中考英语语法专题分类复习---主谓一致

中考英语语法专题分类复习---主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。

内容导视

知识点1主谓一致的三原则

知识点2谓语动词使用单数

知识点3谓语动词使用复数

知识点4其他情况

知识详单

知识点1主谓一致的三原则

知识点2谓语动词使用单数

知识点3谓语动词使用复数

知识点4其他情况

考点突破

考点1 考察谓语动词使用单数的情况

1.(黔南中考)---David has been away for more than 25 days.

--I miss him very much. You know, 25 days_______ short.

A. is

B. isn't

C. are

D. aren't

【解析】选B,25 days作为一个整体，系动词耍用单教形式.故选B,

2.(安顺中考)Look, the set of keys_________ on the teacher's desk.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

【解析】选C, the set of keys的中心词是set，系动词用单数.句首为look,故用一般现在时。

3.(黔东南中考) Climbing hills_________ good for our health.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

【解析】选B。动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数形式。句子表述的是一般情况，要用一般现在时。

4.(绥化中考)This pair of pants______ mine. You may_______ on the bed

A. is; be

B. are; be

C. are, are

解析】选A。第一空所在句子主语为pair，为单数形式，故用is;第二空情态动词后用动词原形，故用be

5.(成宁中考)----What are you going to do this weekend?

一I together with my classmates_________ going to climb Mount Qian.

A.Is

B. am

C. are

D. were

【解析】选B, together with结构是伴随状语，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致，故用am。

考点2考察谓语动词使用复数的情况

6. (巴中中考)This pair of shoes_______ me well, but the shoes_______ expensive.

A. fit; are

B. fits; are

C. fits; is

【解析]选B。前半句话的主语为pair，是单数形式。故用fits;后半句主语是shoes，故用are 7.(淮安中考)Andy, you'd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit______ good for you.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【解析】选B milk and fruit是两样东西,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，句子表述的是一般，现在时。

8.(孝感中考)A number of volunteers _______ from faraway cities.

A. is B are C. is come D. are come

【解析】选B, a number of结构作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B.