徐州市中考英语试题及答案
许州市xx年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试题
（本试卷共8页，满分135分，不包括口语测试15分。考试时间为120分钟）
一、听力（共２０小题，每小题１分，满分２０分)
A)根据所听到的对话，选择正确答案，将其序号填在上面框内。（听两遍）
1. Be careful! A _____ is coming.
A. truck
B.
tractor C. train
2. Read the _____ part of the play, please.
A. first
B.
fifth C. last
3. ______ different language are spoken in t he world.
A. More than 5000
B. Less than 5000
C. Almost 5000
4. No. 2 Middle School will have a sports meet next _____.
A. Sunday
B.
Saturday C. Monday
5. Most of them thought it was _____ to climb the mountain.
A. cold and dangerous
B. hard and dangerous
C. hard but interesting
B)根据所听到的句子或问题，选择正确的答案，将其序号填在上面的框内。（听两遍）
6. A. Thanks for asking me. B. Certainly. Here you are. C. Yes, I am all right
7. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, you are
welcome. C. Sure. I would love to come.
8. A. They are both doctors. B. They are very happy. C. They are both fine, thank you.
9. A. I hope not. B. Oh, dear! Whams wrong? C. Are you sure?
10.A. Fifty yuan. B. It's cheaper than yours. C. It's expensive.
C)根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案，将其序号填在上面的框内。（听两遍）
11. A. In a shop. B. At a
bank. C. In a restaurant.
12. A. Everyone. B. Li
Hua. C. All except Li Hua.
13. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he
didn't. C. No, he doesn't.
14. A. He will ask her to turn down the TV.
B. He will ask her to turn up the TV.
C. He will ask her to turn off the TV.
15. A. People don't need radios any more.
B. There will be more and more radios in the world.
C. He doesn't like radios.
D)根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案，将其序号填在上面的框内。（听两遍）
16. What did the writer talk about?
A. Christmas Day.
B. Christmas Eve.
C. New Years Eve.
17. In which place the last day of the year is more important than Christmas?
A. Canada.
B.
China. C. Scotland.
18. Are all the shops closed on New Year's Day in Scotland?
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, they
aren't. C. No, not all of them.
19. Do the people in England go to work as usual on New Year's Day?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they
do. C. We don't know.
20. What do most of the big London hotels have on New Year's Eve?
A. A sports meet.
B. A New Year's Eve dance.
C. A concert.
二、词汇（共１５小题，每小题１分，满分１５分）
A)根据句子意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。将答案填写在右面的横线上。
21. Mary did ______(badly) in the exam than
Jack.
21. ________
22. Who are the ______(write) of the
dicti6hary?
22. ________
23. Most people who live in less ________(develop) countries are quite poor. 23. ________
24. My mother has just had her ______(fifty)
birthday. 24.
________
25. Xiao Ming won the first prize in our city maths competition, so
he is the ______ (proud) of our
school.
25. ________
B)根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。将答案写在右边横线上。
26. ______(安全) is the most important thing at the
moment. 26. ________
27. You should be very careful to use credit cards to buy things
______ (网
上).
27. ________
28. China is a great country ______(有) a history of more than 5,000 years. 28. ________
29. The boys deserved to lose the match because they were too ______(自信). 29. ________
30. He was still ______(活着) when he was found in the
forest. 30. ________
C)选出一个与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项，将其序号填在下面框内。
31. Would you please give me three more pencils?
A. more than three
B. other three
C. three
others D. another three
32. How much did you pay for the sweater?
A. take
B. cost
C. buy
D. spend on
33. They crossed the road when the traffic lights were red. How dangerous!
A. went over
B. went across
C. went
along D. went through
34. This story “Harry Potter” is popular.
A. interesting
B. important
C. liked by many people
D. liked by few people
35. Lily is sure to be in the meeting room now.
A. should be
B. must be
C. can
be D. may be
得分评卷人
三、选择填空（共１５小题，每小题１分，满分１５分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填在下面框内。
36. --What about some drinks?
-- ______.
A. Help yourself
B. Good idea
C. You're
welcome D. Me, too
37. At 9 a. m. on October 15, xx, _____ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.
A. 38 years old
B. 38 year
old C.38-year-old D. 38-years-old
38. I liked playing with water when I was young and _____.
A. so he was
B. so was he
C. so did
he. D. so he did
39. None of us knew what had happened they told us about it.
A. when
B. until
C.
who D. though
40. With the money _____ he had saved, he went on with his studies.
A. that
B. what
C.
who D. where
41. --You've dropped _____ “s” in the word.
--Oh, sorry. _____ letter “s” should be doubled like this “glass”.
A. a; A
B. an; A
C. an; The
D. the; The
42. --What are on October 1?
--I am not sure. I _____ make a trip to Shanghai with my friends.
A. may
B. may be
C.
will D. must
43. --Could you tell me where ______?
-- He has gone to the library.
A. Li Ming is
B. can I find Li Ming
C. has Li Ming gone
D. has Li Ming been
44. ______enjoyable sports programme on Channel 5!
A. How
B. How an
C.
What D. what an
45. It is said that this kind of cloth is made _____ silk and it is made _____ China.
A. in; of
B. of ; on
C. of; in
D. with; from
46. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _____?
A. do you
B. did you
C. will you
D. can you
47. I don't know _____ about this new type of car.
A. as much as
B. as many as
C.
many D. much
48. --Jack, please don't look out of the window.
-- ______.
A. It's
right B. I know that
C. Sorry, I won't do it again
D. It doesn't matter
49. Are you sure they will come back _____?
A. before long
B. long before
C. after some time
D. sooner
50. We'll do what we can _____ you with your English study.
A. to help
B. help
C. be helped
D. be helping
四、句型转换（共５小题，每空１分，满分１０分）
改写下列句子，使其与原句意思相同或相近。每个空限填一词。
51.We didn't live in that old house any more.
We _____ _____ lived in that old house.
52.Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing.
Make _____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
53.They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic.
The heavy traffic _____ them _____ the train.
54.My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____. He hasn't come back home yet.
55.Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
五、口语运用（共１５小题，每小题１分，满分１５分）
A)根据对话内容，从A－E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，将其序号填在下面框内。
A: Can I help you?
B: I'd like three air tickets to Beijing.
A: (56)______
B: On June 30th.
A: June 30th? Er. I am sorry. But all the tickets for that day are sold out. (57)______
B: Let me think. Yes, that's OK. (58)______
A: The earliest flight will leave at seven o'clock in the morning. B: Does it stop anywhere?
A: No. It will go straight to Beijing.
B: (59)______
A: (60)______
B)根据对话内容和所给的首字母，写出对话中所缺的单词，使对话完整，合乎情景。将完整单词写在对话下面的横线上。
Jane: Mum, have you h 61 the weather report today?
Mum: Yes, what's wrong?
Jane: What will the weather be 1 62 tomorrow?
Mum: The radio says there'll be r 63 .
Jane: What a p 64 ! We can't go for a picnic.
Mum: You know sometimes the weatherman makes m 65 .
Jane: I hope he's made a mistake a 66 this time.
Mum: Why not play computer games at home if it r 67 ?
Jane: I'm afraid I p 68 reading to playing computer games.
Mum: OK. It's g 69 to do some reading o 70 rainy days.
得分评卷人
六、完形填空（共１５小题，每小题１分，满分１５分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将其序号填在下面的框内。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 71 that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 72 them.
Parents often find 73 difficult to win their children's trust(信任)and they seem 74 how they themselves 75 when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much 76 . It's one of their ways to 77 that they grow up and they can 78 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans 79 .So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 80 you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they 81 to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture(文化) 82 their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes 83 going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 84 and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 85 your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
71. A. see B. hope C. sac D. know
72. A. with B.
in C. to D. over
73. A. that B. this C. one D. it
74. A. to forget B. forgetting C. to remember D. remembering
75. A. thought B. wanted C. needed D. felt
76. A. speaking B. thinking C.
seeing D. reading
77. A. learn B. see C. find D. show
78. A. solve B. find C. know D. find out
79. A. to be started B. to be made C. to be
changed D. to be known
80. A. since B. if C. because D. after
81. A. don't mean B. mean C. don't like D. like
82. A. at B.
to C. over D. of 83. A. instead B. instead of C.
besides D. except
84. A. alone B. lonely C. silently D. silent
85. A. Of B. If not C. If so D. However
得分评卷人
七、阅读理解（共１５题，每小题２分，满分３０分）
A
根据以下内容，判断８６至９０题的正误。正确的在上面框内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) For Sale
House
$115,000
Build in 1780
2 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen
A beautiful garden
50 meters from the sea
86. Park house was built in the eighteenth century.
(2).
Subject: Thanksgiving
Time: 29/09 9: 12 a. m.
Hello, Li Ming,
Thank you for your e - mail. We have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving. In
Canada, families always celebrate thanksgiving together. I will go to my grandmother and
grandfather's house. My aunts and their children will be there, too.
Jenny
87. Jenny sent Li Ming this mail in the afternoon.
88. Canadians usually get together with their families on Thanksgiving
Day.
(3)
York Museum
America's largest museum of American history and art
Telephone: 7364431
Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. New York
Open: Monday to Friday: 9: 30 a. m. --5: 00 p. m. (Monday free)
Saturday: 9:00 a. m. --1: 00 p. m.
89. You don't have to pay to go to New York Museum on Saturday.
90. New York Museum isn't open on Sunday.
阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，将其序号填
在上面的框内。
B
Postcard From Canada
Dear Weihan,
Hi from Canada！ We are having a wonderful holiday. We haven't seen
a bear yet, but there are bears and deer in the forests around the lake
where we're staying. The bears often go to the rubbish dump(垃圾场) to
look for food. Perhaps we'll go to see them at the dump. We will need
to be careful because bears are quite dangerous. They will attack if you
surprise them, so people carry bells(铃铛) when they are out walking to
warn the bears away.
On our first night we saw a fireworks (烟火)show. It doesn't get
dark here until 10 o'clock, so it was a really late night for us.
Today I had a very short swim in the lake. It was cold .The weather
has been sunny, but not like the weather at home.
Bye for now. We will be home next week.
91. Lingnan thinks that the probable place to see a bear will be_______.
A. in the forest
B. at the dump
C. by the lake
D. on the mountain
92. Lingnan thinks that bears are most dangerous when they______.
A. hear bells ring
B. see the deer
C. are surprised by people
D. are looking for food
93. Lingnan went to bed very late on the first night because he______.
A. swam in the lake
B. just arrived in Canada
C. went to see the bear
D. watched a fireworks show
94. From the postcard, we can tell that Lingnan_______.
A. has seen a bear
B. has seen a deer
C. is enjoying his holiday
D. is travelling with Weihan
95. From the postcard we can infer(推断) that the weather “at home” is_______.
A. sunny and warm
B. cold and cloudy -'
C. sunny but cold
D. windy and cold
C
The Girl From the Street
The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be independent(独立). At twenty - one, she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary(秘书). And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because' she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn't good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management(管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in xx. She started her own business in xx. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since xx, she had spent a lot of time on photography(摄影). She has held several exhibitions(展览 )of her work in many places ——China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.
96. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, ____________.
A. She had lived with her parents whose names were not known
B. She had lived in the streets for many years.
C. The workers knew her well.
D. She had learned to write and read by herself.
97. The sentence "Orphanage girls could be something." means that Orphanage girls could be_______.
A. popular and successful
B. understood by others
C. Miss Hong Kong
D. known to everybody
98. When did her life change completely?
A. In xx.
B. In xx.
C. In xx.
D. In 1975.
99. This passage is probably taken from__________.
A. a newspaper
B. a science magazine
C. a history textbook
D. a novel
100. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is true?
A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.
B. Mary was not happy working as a secretary..
C. Mary's boyfriend was good at English.
D. Mary's life in the orphanage was difficult.
八、书面表达（满分 15分）
假如昨天你们班级以“ Shall we keep animals in zoos？”为题开了一次讨论会，请根据下表用英语写一篇60字左右的报道，介绍讨论会的情况，第一句已经给出，不计入词数。
结果20人认为应该把动物养在动物园里30人认为不应该把动物养在动物园里
理由 1.人们可以在动物园里看到很多不同种类的动物。2.动物在动物园里受到良好的照顾。 1.动物被关在笼子里，无法自由活动。2.动物喜欢生活在自然的环境中。
Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we should keep animals in zoos. ____________
_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________
_________________________________
徐州市xx年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试题参考答案及平分标准
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 1－５ACBBC B) 6－10 BCCBA C) 11－15 CBBAA D) 16－20 CCABB
二、词汇（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）
A) 21.worse 22.writers 23.developed 24.fiftieth 25.pride
B) 26.Safety 27.online 28.with 29.confident 30.alive
C) 31－35 DDBCB
三、选择填空（共 15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
36—40 BCCBA 41—45 CAADC 46—50 CDCAA
四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2空．共IO空，每空1分，满分10分）
51.no longer 52.sure; reach 53.stopped/prevent/keep; catching
54.left; ago 55.decision; age
五、情景交际（共15小题，每小题 41分，满分15分）
A)56—60 BDAEC
B)
61.heard 62.like 63.rain 64.pity 65.mistakes 66.again 67. rains 68.prefer 69.good 70.on
六、完形填空（其15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
71—75 CADAD 76—80 BDACB 81—85 ADBAC
七、阅读理解（共三篇， 15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
86—90 TFTFT 91—95 BCDCA 96—100 BADAC
八、书面表述评分原则（共1题，满分15分，按五个档次给分）
1)评分时根据内容和语言确定档次给分，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯。
2)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予
考虑，英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。
3)如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次处理。
4)字数少于50，从总分中减去2分。
5)内容要点为：
x20人认为应该把动物养在动物园里。
x人们可以在动物园里看到很多不同种类的动物。
x动物在动物园里受到良好的照顾。
x30人认为不应该把动物养在动物园里。
x动物被关在笼子里，无法自由活动。
x动物喜欢生活在自然的环境中。
6)五个档次：
第五档（13—15分）能表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅，表达清楚。
第四档（9—12分）能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。
第三档（5—8分）能表达出少部分内容，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。
第二档（1—4分）只能写出一些与内容有关的单词，严重影响意思表达。
第一档（0分）无内容或与文章无关。
Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we should keep animals in zoos.
Twenty students thought that it was good to keep animals in zoos because people could see many different kinds of animals there and animals were taken good care of in the zoos. Thirty students thought it not good for animals. Since the animals were kept in cages, they were not able to travel （walk, run）freely. Animals liked to live In nature.
英语听力录音稿
A)根据听到的句子，选择正确答案，将其序号填在上面框内。（听二遍）
1. Be careful! A truck is coming.
2. Read the last part of the play, please.
3. Less than 5000 different languages are spoken in the world.
4. No. 2 Middle School will have a sports meet next Saturday.
5. Most of them thought it was hard but interesting to climb the mountain.
B)根据听到湖问题或句号，选择正确的答语，将其序号填在上面框内。（听三遍）
6. Excuse me. May l use your bike？
7. Would you like to come to my dinner party next Sunday？
8. Nice to see you here and how are your parents？
9. Mum, I don't feel very well
10.How much is you new coat？
C)根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案。将其序号填在上面框内。（听三遍）
11. M: How about my food? I have been sitting here for half an hour.
W: Sorry, sir. It must be ready now.
Q: Where does the talk take place?
12. M: Are you all here this morning?
W: Everyone is here except Li Hua.
Q: Who's not here today?
13. M: Do you study at No. 1 Middle School, Mike?
W: Yes, I do. But I studied at No. 5 Middle school last year.
Q: Did Mike study at No. 1 Middle School last year?
14. M: Don't you think her TV is too noisy, Jim?
W: Yes, I'll ask her to turn it down.
Q: What's the man going to do?
15. M: I don't think people will need radios any more in the future.
W: I don't quite agree with you.
Q: What's the man's idea?
D)根据听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。将其序号填在上面框内。（听二遍）
There is something about New Year's Eve. In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday of winter season, more important than Christmas. On New Year's Eve friends and neighbors go about from house to house drinking to each other's health and wishing good luck. On New Year's Day all shops and factories are closed. Families meet together for a big meal and a family party.
In England New Year's Day is not a holiday and people go to work as usual. But on New Year's Eve most people sit up till midnight “to see the New Year in” or they go to parties and dances. Most of the big London hotels have a New Year's Eve dance.
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
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