2019全国卷一 短文改错及答案解析

2019全国卷一 短文改错及答案解析
2019全国卷一 短文改错及答案解析

2019全国卷一第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to t he playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

【答案】interesting→interested

where→when

football前面加上a

but→and

hardly→hard

surprising→surprise

player→players

say→saying

now→then

去掉my

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历,喜欢上了踢足球,逐渐成长为一名优秀球员。

【详解】1. 考查形容词用法。句意:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢足球产生了兴趣。interesting 意为“使人感兴趣的”,常修饰物;interested意为“感兴趣的”,常修饰人。主语是I,故将

interesting改为interested。

2. 考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是one afternoon,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以此处应用表示时间的when。故将where改为when。

3. 考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,故在football前加a。

4. 考查连词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。

5. 考查副词。句意为:我挡住足球,并使劲地将它踢回操场。“hard(努力地;费力地)”与“hardly(几乎不;几乎没有)”都为副词,但是词义不同,根据语境,此处要用hard。故将hardly改为hard。

6. 考查固定搭配。“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”,是固定搭配。故将surprising改为surprise。

7. 考查名词的数。“player(运动员)”为可数名词,所以all(所有的)后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。

8. 考查现在分词。句意:操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered,say在这里作伴随状语,与主语players是主动关系,故将say改为saying。

9. 考查语境。句意:从那时开始,我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。“from now on(从现在开始)”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况,不能用一般过去时。此处表示“从那时起”,是from then on,故将now改为then。

10. 考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”,中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。

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