2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题(解析版)

秘密★2018年6月21日

2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:

1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号

3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效.

4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项

预祝你取得优异成绩!

第I卷(选择题共85分)

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试(共三节)

第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A.Tom's brother B.Very soon C.He's sick.

2.A.At night, B.Two chairs. C.For the guests.

3.A.In a week. B.By plane. C.With my brothe

4.A.Some delicious food B.At Mary's home. C.At7tonight.

5.A.It's dirty, B.On the playground. C.Not expensive

第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。

6.What does the man think ofthe coffee?

A.Too sweet.

B.Not strong enough

C.Not weak

7.Who are the two speakers?

A.Mother and son

B.Teacher and student.

C.Husband and wife

8.Where is the pen

A.On the desk

B.Beside the phone

C.Under the book

9.What's Tom’s telephone number?

A.502-4561

B.502-4516

C.502-4461

10.What's the weather like today?

A.Rainy.

B.Sunny

C.Cloudy

11.What do you think the man is?

A.A hotel guest

B.A cook.A waiter

12.When will they arrive at the mountains?

A.July22nd

B.July20th

C.July18th

第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)

听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,

13.What doesthe man ask the woman about?

A.When she arrives.

B.How she goes.

C.Where she is.

14.Who is driving?

A.The man.

B.The woman.

C.Nobody

15.Where is the hospita1?

A.At the corner

B.0n Center Street.

C.0n Green Street

听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.

l6.Where are the two people talkjng?

A.At a cafe

B.ln the street

C.In a meeting hall

17What would the woman most probab1y be now?

A.At tour guide

B.A waitress

C.A teacher

18.What does the man suggest?

A.Taking a walk

B.Having dinner

C.Drinking coffee 听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.

.

1g How many people are going to the01d Town?

A.Four

B.Five.

C.Six

20what isthe gir1going to do on Saturday?

A.Go boating.

B.Visit fr iends

C.Do shopping

21where isthe gir1going to stay?

A.At her fnend's.

B.In a hole1.

C.At a camp

22.what can we leam about the man?

A.He will stay at home.

B.He will go boating with them.

C.He will go to the01d Town alone.

听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.

23.Where do you think these peopleare?

A.At home.

B.At a c1othes store.

C.At the doctor's

24.What does the boy's mothe r worry about?

A.His neck.

B.His health.

C.His tests.

25.What's the matterwith the boy?

A.Badly ill.

B.A painin his ear

C.Nothing wrong

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

26.---He11o,haven't seen you for a long time!You1ook fine!---________________

A.〇h,on

B.Thanks

C.Great

D.Not at all

27.---How is the young man?--_____________

A.He's twenty

B.He's much better

C.He'sadoctor

D.He's Mr Smith

28.---It's very kind of you to help me.Thank you very much.

---_________________

A.Thank you

B.Don't thank me

C.Sorry to help you very little

D.You are welcome

29.My Sister______the piano very well,but she hasn't had time to play recently

A.will play

B.hasplayed

C.played

D.plays

30.---I still don't know what____while I was away from home.

---You'll know it all some day,l believe.

A.had happened

B.would happen

C.has happened

D.happened

31---Do you still play basketball?

---0h,no.l____it forthe past two years.

A.haven’t played

B.didn't play

C.won't play

D.hadn't played

32.---Whatare you doing?

---I’m looking_the kids.They should be back for lunch now

A.after

B.at

C.for

D.up

33.We experienced a few_moments as we waited to hear the results ofthe test.

A.pleasant

B.anxious

C.hopefu1

D.disappointing

34.---Who______the computer?

---Sorry,I've no idea.But it has changed the world greatly

A.invented

B.discovered

C.made

D.played

35.---Must you go?---yes,I'm afraid I rea11y_____.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.can

36.---Ka te,I'm gojng shopping.Anything to buy for you?

---Yes,that will save me a_____.

A hand B.trip C.visit D.bill

37.---He said he wanted to own a big farm

---who____what he says?He is such a big mouth.

A.knows B wonders C.cares D.remembers

38.I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.

A.got through

B.got over

C.got on

D.got off

39.---Do you know where the last two PictureS went?

---A millilonaire bought_____of them.He though they were worth.

A.either

B.each

C.none

D.both

40.---I wonder______.

---I'm not sure yet.

A.which is hers

B.which hers is

C.Whether is it hers

D.whether hers it is

三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Hawkins,the headmaster,stopped Anna one day at the school gate

“Now,"he said,“I want you to tell me the41,my dear."Feeling something terrible had happened,Anna said slowly,“42.”

“Ihave hada most43accusation(投诉)made against you by Mrs.Bond.”

“MK.Bond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.Jmet Bond was a quiet little44of a Child.As far as Anna could remember she had never had45_to speak an angly word to the girl.“Mrs.Bond,”went on Mt Hawkins“told me that you scolded(责备)her daughter yesterday afternoon.

“Scolded?”criedAnna“I certainly didn't do that.46not in schoo1.”she added honeStly

Mr.Bond's47is that Janet was a little late back to schoo1in the aftemoon.She Said She set outfrom home a little late.

“Just a minute.”said Anna,beginning to48“She did comelate,very late.I had marked

Her49,of course.Then she50slowly in,when we'd started our paper-cutting,and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌).She didn't appear to hear,and was certainly quite51.”“Anuisance!”Mr Hawkins couldn't52_it and asked,“You're sure you said nuisance?”

“I may not even have said that,”Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment---__53__ I certainly didn't scoId.”

“Mrs.Bond said that you called her child a'nuisance',Is that true?”

“Indeed it isn't.”said Anna.“The child-or the other-had54it up!”

After Anna's explanation,Mr HaWkinS felt_55ill.“Just as I thought,my dear,but ofcourse

I had to make sure.”

41. A.result B.truth C.news D.secret

42. A.Natura11y B.No way C.Exactly D.Certainly not

43. A.mistaken B.correct C.serious D.careless

44. A.mistaken B.pig C.rabbit D.bird

45.A.courage B.chance C.time D.cause

46.A.At first B.At least C.In fact D.After all

47.A.explanation B.excuse C.story D.question

48.A.think B.imagine https://www.360docs.net/doc/d617042463.html,plain D.understand

49.A.absent B.present C.sick D.early

50. A.rushed B.jumped C.walked D.pushed

5l. A.sad B.tired C.cheerful D.proud

52. A.guess B.repeat C.follow D.believe

53. A.as B.and C.but D.or

54. A.put B.picked C.looked D.made

55. A.interested B.satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

56.We may read the advertisement above______.

A.in a geography book

B.in a history magazine

C.on a travel website

D.in a city newspaper

57.The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_______.

A.China

B.America

C.England

D.Canada

58.If you want to get an event pack,you need to______

A.text CHINA to82727

B.learn about the Great Wall

C.visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/d617042463.html,/chinalrek

D.e-mail chai lenges@https://www.360docs.net/doc/d617042463.html,

59.we1earn from the material that_____________.

A.you can sign up on Octobr30th

B.you can call for more information

C.the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month

D.the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall

60.NSPCC has something to do with________.

A.nature

B.children

C.the Great Wal1

D.standard network

B

During the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer ca mps and a1l kinds of courses,But a specia1group ofChinese mlddle schoo1stud ents decided to lasle the hardship of li fe outside school.

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a1oca1market togethet Withln12days,they

made more than1,500yuan.

Among them,the oldest is21years old,while the youngest is just10.They are a11cousins in

a big family and eight of them are from rura1areas.

“Compared to traveling,such social practice connects us and makes uslearn how tough our parenls are,”said Dalin,18,lo1he City Moming Post.Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her

12-yea!-old brolherXiaoiin carne up with the idea.

They leamed to work hard lo sell their veggies.Every moming they had to wake up at3o'c1ock. Some of them went to the fanner's market to buy vegetables.Some of them went to the1oca1 market lo lake up a1emporary sta11(临时摊位)To1owerthe cost,they learned to bargain

(讲价)with the sellers.

At abou16:30am,lhey began to sc1l vegetables.They peddled(吆喝)1oudly to attract(吸引)

customers.After severa1days,they got some experience,too.

For example,it was better lo put vegetabies in order and bigger ones on top.W hen the

vegetables are too heavy,lhey should give customers an extraplastic bag.

When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting.Everyone took noteS

and shared their feeIings.

“We are tired,”said Dalin.“but we gained a1ot.

61.lnthe wrlter's opinion,the12students action was________.

A.popular B encouraging C.strange D.embarrassing

62.The cousins decjded lo sell vegetables at a market to________.

A.show how able they were

B.haveless hardship of life

C.leatn how hard their parents work

D.prepare for their future traveling

63.They bargained wilh the se11ers to__________

A.cut down the cost

B.share their feelngs

C-get bigger vegetables D.atlract more customers

64.It‘s clear that___________.

A-they took up the temporary stall in turn

B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of se11ing vegetables

D.the elder sold vegetables when lhe younger took notes

65.The besttitle of the slory should be_______.

A.SummerCourses

B.Family Business

C.Students Leam from Bargains

D.Cousins Work with Vegetables

C

From a young age,I've had a rea11y deep conneclion with being outside.I've been skiing

Since l was eight or nine years old.I've been on expeditions(探险)in many piaoeslike China, Pakistan and so on.Bul il was in my home country,the USA,that I came c1osest to death.

It was Apri11,2011.1was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,both experienced snowboarders.That day,I was thelast person to ski.They were watching mefrom a safe area.Suddenly,I heard someone cry1oudly l tumed around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me.It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩).The kind of avalanche thalt destroys trees,cars,buses,even houses!Tens ofthousands oftons of snow were comirlg straighl downlhe mountain behind me.I felt the snow push me forward,hundreds of meters,and then cover me.It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe.And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snowpack.I1ookedaround,and for a few seconds I actua11y stopped being terrified.I had a moment topause and to Iook at the power ofthe avalanche.

I1ooked down into the bottom of the va11ey(峡谷).I could see trees thal were30m

ta11,,because I was so far away,they1ooked tiny to me.“0K,I'm going a11the way lo lhe bottom!”I thought.Then the snow pushed me again down the mounlain another450m I thought the force of the Snow would destroy me,it waspowerful.Bul in the end,I felt the avalanche s1ow down and I just popped(迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley. It took Jeremy and Xavier about20minutes to reach me.There was a pile of debris(碎片) Across the bottom of the mountain300m wide.They couldn'l believe it when they saw me.

I was so lucky

Has the experience changed me?Do I think aboutl1fe differently?I don't know, maybe.But

I don’t know that its important to live your life with meaning.Life is agift,so use it wlsely.

66.What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is___________.

A.the power of snow

B.the sight of the valley

C.the danger of popping

D.the luck of hiS expedition

67.The underlined word'they'refers to______.

A.the mountains Bthe trees

C.Jeremy and Xavier

D.Piles of debris

68.From the passage,it's true that________.

A.the writer came c1osest lo death when he skied in PakiStan

B.the avalanche pushed lhewriterdown about300m away

C.the writer's friends watched him at the bottom of the valley

D.the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow

69.The writer was thrown out of the snow when_______.A.his friends reached for him B.he was pushed to the bottom C.the avalanche started to s1ow down D.lhe snow drove him forward again 70.According tothewriter,_______.

A.his experience and his friends have changed him

B.it's impossible to know the force of snow

C.

one should not Iive a meaningles slife

D.he doesn't mind the matter of life or death 第II 卷

(非选择题共35分)

五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的,)

71we valuethe time we spend With our family andftiends in ou_______1ives.72.

My best friend helps

to

_____the best in me.

73The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up t rying to_____our dreams.74Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and_____you.

75

Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back_____memories.

六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小題l 分,满分1o 分)

先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出

take out/everyday achieve/changes /sweet/bring out

When you re very,very afraid of something,that fear can affect(影响)you and how you live your life.When I was younger,1saw my cousln f76onto an ants'nest.The ants attacked(攻击)him,and he was c77in terrible bites(咬).After that I became very scared of ants.I wouldn't eat outside,and I didn't even like to play outside.I c78my bed for ants every night.But when I t79thirteen,I decided I couldn t let my fear get to me.I had to learn to

control my fear of ants

First I read a lot about different ants.I didn t focus on bites,but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p80.Ants are really cool!They re hard-working,social,and organized. They help bring a81and nutrients(营养)to the earth.They help plants grow,clean up decaying(腐烂的)m82＿＿＿,and help control other insects

Next I began to w83ants from a safe distance.I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live.Little by little,I f elt more c84about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t85it gently.It was okay! Now th at I know about all the good things ants do,I m not so afraid of them anymore.

七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)

假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知.内容要点如下:

1.集合时间和地点:上午九点,theDreamcity入口处;

2.观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;

3.自由活动一小时,可游玩、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;

4.天气炎热,着轻便装;

5-请补充一-至两点个人的想法或建议.

注意:

1文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

2.词数:60-80;

3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译

4-开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:entrance n.入口处Chu Opera楚剧clay piece陶土作品Hello,everyone!We are going to the Dream City this Sunday

2018年武汉市中考英语答案解析

1、单项选择：

26.交际用语： B.Thanks谢谢。题干“haven`t seen you for years”表示很久不见

27.交际用语： B.He`s much better.他身体好多了。

28.交际用语： D.You are welcome.不客气。

29.一般现在时：D

30.一般过去时：D

31.现在完成时：A

32.动词词组：C look for表示寻找。其余选项A.look after照顾。B.look at看着。

D.look up向上看

33.形容词：B anxious表示紧张的，焦虑的。其余选项 A.pleasant愉快的 C. hopeful充满希望的D.disappointing失望的

34.动词：A invented表示发明。其余选项B.discovered发现。C.made制造。D. payed玩耍

35.情态动词：C must。用must提问的疑问句，肯定回答依然使用must。I`m afraid

I must.我恐怕必须要这样做

36.名词：B trip旅途，路途。save sb a trip省去某人跑一趟

37.动词：C cares表示在乎。Who cares what he says？谁在乎他说了些什么？

38.动词词组：D got off表示下车。其余选项A.get through完成，用完。B.get over 克服。 C.get on上车

39.不定代词：D both两者都（可数名词）。其余选项 A.neither两者都不 B. each每一个。C.none三者或三者以上都不（修饰不可数名词）。

40.宾语从句。：A I wonder which is hers.我想知道哪一个是她的。

2.完形填空

文章讲述了一位校长对家长投诉情况真伪进行核实的故事。

41.名词。truth事实（校长想知道家长的投诉是否属实，所以希望Anna告诉他事实）

42.副词。naturally自然地（从后文可知，Anna积极配合校长的询问，可知她答应了校长的要求，自然地说了实话）

43.形容词。serious严重的（我有一个来自Bond女士，关于你的最严重的投诉）

44.名词。mouse胆小羞怯的人（Jant Bond是一个很胆小羞怯的人）

45.名词。cause理由；动机（Anna从来没有理由或动机对那个女孩说一句生气的话）

46.连词短语。at least至少（责备吗？我当然没有那么做，至少没有在学校这么做）

47.名词。story故事（Bond女士的故事是这样的，下文开始说明事情的经过）

48.动词。understand懂得、理解（听了校长的话，Anna开始明白Bond女士的投诉）

49.形容词。absent缺席的（Jant Bond迟到了，来得很晚，Anna把她迟到的事给记下来了）

50.动词。walk走（她迟到了，慢慢地走进来了）

51.形容词。cheerful愉快的，高兴的（她似乎没有听见，所以当然很开心）

52.动词。believe相信（听了Anna的话，校长很惊讶，不敢相信，并问Anna是否真的说了讨厌这个词）

53.连词。and并且、和（那个时候我一点都不生气，当然没有责备）

54.动词。make up编造；组成；化妆打扮（Anna说，我当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子编造出来的）

55.形容词。satisfied满意的（从校长后面说，跟我想的一样，我只是确认一下，说明在Anna的解释之后，校长很满意）

3、阅读理解

2018年A篇B篇C篇

文章体裁应用文（广告）记叙文记叙文

主旨大意本文是从报纸上截取的一个

广告，大意是让孩子们参加一个活

动，活动是关于去中国的长城做一

个慈善有关的活动。该活动的组织

方为NSPCC(全国防止虐待

儿童协会),该组织为英国的一

个儿童组织。本文讲述中国的一

个故事。12个学生暑

期卖菜，参加社会实践活

动，以体会父母生活的艰

辛，从而提升自我的价

值。

文章讲述了作者滑雪时遇

险，死里逃生的故事。在

作者经历这场灾难的同时，

还感受到了大自然的力量，

从而获取了生命的真谛，明

白了珍惜有限生命，让生命

过

得更有意义的道理。

考题性质56..推理判断题

57.推理判断题

58.细节知识题

59.细节知识题

60.推理判断题61、推理判断题

62、细节知识题

63、细节知识题

64、细节知识题

65、主旨大意题

66细节理解题

67推理判断题

68细节理解题

69推理判断题

70主旨大意题

1、考查方式稍微变化：共三篇文章，总词汇量在600-700词之间，一篇常规广告，两篇记叙文（相较于去年没考说明文），其中A篇难度略微降低，需要学生准确细致定位答案；记叙文考察的细节知识较多，对整体分数影响很大，可见其重要性。

2、难易程度分布：整体难度系数均等，适中难度

3、题型分析：细节理解题考察频率较高，所占比重在50%-60%之间，尤其是在应用文体中，主要是考细节理解题。此外，主旨概括、推理判断、词句理解题是每年必考题型，对学生阅读理解能力要求较高，需要学生进行一定的思考和比较后才能正确选出正确答案。

【阅读试题详析】

阅读A篇

56.细节推断题（易错题）：D文章的右边有London Times（伦敦时报）字样，可知这篇材料来自报纸。

57.细节推断题：C从London Times和https://www.360docs.net/doc/d617042463.html,中的uk域名可知材料中

提供的信息主要是面向英国人。

58.细节理解题：A材料中给出了获得event pack的方法。

59.细节理解题：B可根据排除法，材料提到现在就可以注册不一定要到10月30日，故A排除；活动时间是10月22-30不足半个月，故C排除；参与者并不是走完长城的全程，只是走完特定的一部分，故排除D。

60.细节推断题（易错题）：B从材料右下角“Every childhood is worth fighting for.”可初步推断NSPCC与孩子有关。