新人教版高中英语选修八U1课文重点句汇集
人教版选修八第一单元 课文翻译及重难点
选修八第一单元CALIFORNIA美国加州课文翻译及重难点分析but has the largestIt also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,The customs and这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都。
This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。
1.NATIVE AMERCANS美洲土著人However, Americans were living inCalifornia at least fifteen thousand years ago.15 ,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arcticto a land bridge[ which existed in prehistoric times].陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
.成千上万的人被杀害或被迫成为奴隶。
many the diseases[brought by the Europeans. ]天住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。
2.THE SPANISH 西班牙人In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanishthey fought against the native people and took their land.在18世纪的时候，加利福尼亚是由西班牙统治的西班牙士兵最早是土地.the Spanish had settled in most parts of South西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来，而且还在.whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。
高中英语 选修8 语言点讲解Unit 1 A land of diversity
no distinct major racial
在考试中的成绩不好。
or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，
that
从句。
_I_t_'_s_b_e_li_e_v_e_d_t_h_a_t___ _te_e_n_a_g_e_r_s_w__it_h_o_u_t___ h_a_v_i_n_g__b_r_ea_k__fa_s_t_w__il_l _ _n_o_t_o_n_l_y_f_a_ll_a_s_l_ee_p__
mind. 3．A signal may be given by means of flags, lights, and guns. 4．If you team up with your classmates, you will surely get the
same work done far better. 5．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's
显然地；显而易见地 14．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→_c_on__d_u_c_t v．
管理 15．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒 → slippery adj.滑的 16．punishment n．惩罚；处罚→ punish vt.惩罚；处罚
[语境活用]
多种国籍的混合将会非
_e_a_si_l_y_i_n_c_l_a_ss__, but
常之大，以至于不可能存
concentrate less on
在一种明显的、主要的种
【人教版】2019版高中英语选修8课文逐句翻译(Word版)
1.选修八Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。
It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州。
它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史，你就不会对其文化的多样性感到惊奇了。
NA TIVE AMERCANS美洲土著人Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 最早一批人具体是什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的, 谁也说不清楚。
However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在一15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
人教新课标高中英语选修8短语带例句
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
mark out (0)
• • • • • 画线；标出……界线 She asked us to mark out the field carefully. 她让我们仔细地标出地界。 () When planting seedlings I prefer to mark out the rows in advance. 种树苗的时候，我喜欢事先划出行来。 (词典例句)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
a great/good many (20)
• • • • • 许多；很多 Right now a great many companies are effectively owned by banks. 现在，许多公司实际上都是属于银行所有。 Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants. (8) This book contains a good many nice pictures. (2005sj)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
back to back (0)
• • • • • • • • 背靠背 Our seats on the train were back to back. 我们在火车上的坐位是背靠背的。 () Stand back to back and we'll see which of you is taller. 背靠背地站 着,我们好看一看你们哪一个较高. (词典例句) Few friendships would survive if each one knew what his friend says of him behind his back. -- Blaise Pascal In the fight between you and the world, back the world. -- Franz Kafka 在你和这个世界的决战中，支持这个世界吧。——卡夫卡
新人教版选修8高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元要点归纳提升
第六页，共十八页。
1．_l_iv_e_o_n___ 2．_b_y_m__ea_n_s_o_f_..._____ 3．_m__ak_e__a_li_f_e ___ 4．_k_e_e_p_u_p__
第十六页，共十八页。
One possible version： The majority of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall by means of bicycling on Sunday. Suddenly it occurred to us that the Palace Museum was more appealing. So we changed our minds. On the way we teamed up to carry our luggage and at the entrance we elected Tom to buy tickets. Just as is apparently indicated in its brochure, there are a good many valuable collections. It is believed that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.
13．_a_p_p_l_i_ca_n_t_ n．申请人→_a_p_p_l_y_ vi. 申请→_a_p_p_l_ic_a_ti_o_n__ n．申请书；申请
【高中英语教材知识梳理】选修八 Unit 1
选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词语境记忆1．go through real hardship经历真正的困难2．occur for no reason 毫无理由地就发生了3．have nowhere to stay 无处可住4．the authorities concerned 有关当局5．the topic of being thankful感恩这个话题6．the vice president of the English Club 英语俱乐部的副主席7．plan to hire a car 打算租辆汽车8．a ten－year civil war 一场十年国内战争9．the devotion to the care of the cattle精心照顾牛群10．get rid of racial prejudice 消除种族歧视Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣→v i.处于经济迅速发展时期2．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤→n.滑动；滑倒3．ferry n．渡船；渡口→v t.摆渡；渡运4．reform v t.& v i.改革；革新→n.改革；改造；改良5．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著6．means n．手段；方法→mean v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaning n．意思7．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority n．少数8．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举9．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚10．applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请→application n．申请书；申请11．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客12．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．A large percentage of the hotel’s income，which is about 80 percent，is from the visitors to the lake nearby.这家旅馆的很大比例的收入，大约是百分之八十，来自游览附近湖泊的游客。
人教版高中英语选修八各单元短语及句型
人教版选修八各单元短语及句型整合Unit 1A land of diversityUnit 2CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5Meeting your ancestorscut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半；cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut the cost of… 降低……的成本15. an ample amount of大量的(P38)知识拓展large numbers of大量（可数）；large quantities of大量（可数或不可数）；a good/great deal of大量（不可数）16. care about担心；关心(P38)知识拓展care for照顾；喜欢；take care of sb照顾某人；Take care.当心！take care to do sth做某事时要当心17. a primitive necklace原始项链(P38)知识拓展a primitive society 原始社会；primitive art 原始艺术；primitive religion 原始宗教；a primitive steam engine 老式蒸汽发动机18. botanical analyses植物分析(P38)知识拓展botanical garden植物园；data analysis数据分析；scientific analysis科学分析19. ride a skateboard玩滑板车(P41)知识拓展ride a bicycle骑自行车；ride a bus to work乘公交车上班20. be fed up with对……厌倦(P41)21. turn for home转身回家(P43)22. A wrinkle appeared on her forehead.眉头一皱。
高中英语选修8 Unit 1
(4)_ra_c_i_a_l adj. 人种的; 种族的→_r_a_ce_ n. 种族; 比赛 (5)_a_p_p_ly_ vt. 申请→_a_p_p_l_ic_a_t_i_o_n n. 申请→_a_p_p_l_ic_a_n_t_ n. 申请人 (6)_in_d_i_c_a_t_e vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示→_in_d_i_c_a_t_io_n_ n. 迹象→_in__d_ic_a_t_o_r n. 指示器; 指示物 (7)_a_p_p_a_r_e_n_t adj. 显而易见的; 显然的; 表面上的→ _a_p_p_a_r_e_n_t_ly_ adv. 显然地; 显而易见地
3. How many candidates are standing for _e_le_c_t_io_n_ (elect)? 4. He was sent to his room as a _p_u_n_i_s_h_m_e_n_t_ (punish).
Ⅱ. 用以上适当的短语填空 1. It was becoming more and more difficult to _li_v_e_o_n_ his salary. 2. The water may be carried _b__y_m__e_a_n_s_o_f_ a pipe. 3. They will certainly need to _ta_k_e__in_ plenty of liquid.
【知识拓展】
means
表示“方法、手段、工具”, 常与介词by连 用
method
指做某事的具体步骤或程序, 也指系的、抽 象概念的原理, 常与介词of搭配
way
是最常用的词, 本意是“通路”, 引申作 “方式、方法”讲, 含义很广
(完整版)人教高中英语选修八全册重点单词解析unit1unit2unit3unit4unit5
Unit1 a land of diversity1.illustrate v. 说明, 阐明, 图解, 配图The company's bank statements illustrate its success. 这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
This diagram will illustrate what I mean. 这个图表可说明我的意思She decides to use charts and diagrams to illustrate. 她决定用图表来说明。
Let me illustrate. 让我举出这样一个例子来illustrate by facts 用事实说明Illustrate five of your words. 图解你的五个单词The publisher will illustrate the book .那个出版商将给这本书配图。
illustrated adj. 有插图的illustrative adj. 解说性的,说明性的illustration n. 1.（书、杂志等中的）插图, 图表, 图案 例证, 实例; 说明, 图解, 图示Here is another illustration: 这是另外一个例子。
Acting or serving as an illustration. 作为解释说明的Take an airline as an illustration. 以航空公司为例子.2.distinct adj. 截然不同的; 清晰的,明显的Those two ideas are quite distinct. 这两个主意完全不同。
Gold is distinct from iron. 金在性质上不同于铁。
There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English. 你的英语口语有明显的进步。
高中英语 新人教版选修八 Unit 1word2 (2)
keep up与keep up with辨析
keep up “维持、保持、继续” keep up customs (风俗、习惯) The weather will keep up. keep up with “跟上、不输于、不落后于” I'll try my best to keep up with my classmates.
Unit 1 Words
1. distinct adj. 明显的；有差别的 He has a distinct gift for drawing. 他有很明显的绘画天赋。
You should make your writing distinct. 你应把字写清楚。 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。
minority n. 少数, 少数派, 少数民族
5. make a life
5. elect v. ~ sb. (as/ to be) 选举某人为
(1)He tried to live __b_y__ writing, but it did no
provide a good enough income.
very rich. 2) by this means (in this way) 用这种方式
by means of 用……方式 e.g. He succeeded by means of hard work. 3) by all means 当然可以, 没问题 e.g. - Can I see it? - By all means.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新人教版高中英语选修八U1课文重点句汇集1.California also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, havingattracted people from all over the world. 加州还有不同的是最多元文化国家在美国,有吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
2.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as california, no one reallyknows.(know)最早一批人具体是什么时候来到我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地区的，谁也说不清楚。
3.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America bymeans of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极的白令海峡到达美洲。
4.However, it is likely that native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousandyears ago.(likely)然而，很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
5.Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along thenorthwest coast of what we now call the United States. 两个世纪以后,西班牙人定居在大部分南美和沿西北海岸的我们现在所称的美国。
6.Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry wasto teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在第一批来到加利福尼亚的西班牙人中大多数是来向土著人传授天主教教义的传道士。
///在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分是传教士，他们的职责是向当地人传授天主教。
7.The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. 快速致富的梦想吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
8.Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselvesdespite great hardship. 一些死亡或回到家,但是大多数住在加利福尼亚使自己的生活不顾大的困难。
9.By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, itwas already a multicultural society. 到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。
10.By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. The industryboom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people.到1920年的电影业和好莱坞，加州成立。
该行业的繁荣吸引了包括许多犹太人的欧洲人。
11.［Although1) Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period］，it was thebuilding of the rail network (from the west to the east coast) that2) brought even largernumbers 〈to California〉［in the 1860s］. 虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了，但是更多却是在19世纪60 年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。
12.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 相信在不久以后，民族的融合将会如此之大，以至于不再会有明确的主要种族群体货文化群体，而只是许多民族和文化的混合体。
13.［Built in 1873 ］，the cable car system was invented ［by Andrew Hallidie］，(who2)wanted to find a better form of transport than horse drawn trams). 缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁·海利迪发明的，当时他试图找到一种比马拉的轨道车更好的交通方式。
14.Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom ［to them］. 他们的悲惨境遇对他们来说似乎是惩罚而不是公正或自由。
15.We should draw the distinction between right and wrong.16.California became part of Mexico. 加州的一部分则成了墨西哥。
17.Had a late lunch at Fisherman's Wharf.午饭是在鱼人码头吃的。
18.Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.同饭店里的一对夫妻作伴19.It's a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. 这是一次往返79公里的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。
20.Now have a really good idea of what the city's like.现在对城市的面貌有了一个很好的了解21.On the way had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge. 在路上观赏了金门大桥的美丽风景。
22.The cells in the station were very small, cold and damp; some did not even have light but theimmigrants had nowhere else to go. 火车站的房间们都非常小,既寒冷又潮湿；有的甚至没有灯,但是移民们没有别的地方可以去.Unit 1 A land of diversity workbook翻译1. 当他到达旅馆的时候，第一件想做的事就是把行李放下，洗个澡，再刮一下胡须，然后出去走走。
（luggage; shave）When he arrived at the hotel, the first thing he wanted to do was to leave his luggage/baggage, have a shower and a shave, and then walk around.2. 我祖父是个社会主义者，终生信奉社会主义。
（socialist; socialism）My grandpa was a socialist who believed in socialism all his life.3. 许多非法移民觉得他们呆在美国像是种惩罚，因为只有少数人得到了公正的待遇，被允许住在美国。
（illegal immigrants; punishment; justice）Many illegal immigrants felt that their stay in America was like a punishment because only a few of them got justice and were allowed to live there.4. 民政部门试图想办法让海鸥减少噪音，但没有成功。
（civil authorities; seagull）The civil authorities tried to reduce the noise made by seagulls but failed.5. 许多英国农民为那些因为疯牛病而被杀死的牛感到悲痛。
（cattle; mourn）Many English farmers mourned their catt le which had to be killed because of “mad cow disease”.6. 虽然我家里市中心很远，但没有空气污染和交通堵塞的问题。
（nowhere near）My house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic jams./ Although my house is nowhere near the center of the city, it has no air pollution or traffic jams.。