英文常见的100个发音混淆单词-My 100most mispronounced words in English
最容易读错的英文单词
最容易读错的英文单词你想知道哪些单词最容易读错吗？以下是最容易读错的英文单词，同学们快来看!Limb/ Limp: 注意这些单词的最后的字母!limb是你的手臂，腿，或者树的主干而且“b ”是不发音的。
但你的手臂或脚受伤时，你就limp 。
“p”是发音的。
Said / Set: 一定要发清楚"d" 和 "t"这两个音。
Said是 is 动词to say(说或发声)的过去时。
Set是一个动词，意思是“做好准备”或“放在特定的位置”。
例如I said I would set the table.Zen/ Then: 操练这里"z" 和"th" 的发音。
Zen是宗教冥思的一种形式。
Then是指“在那时”，“在那以后”，或“那样的话”。
例如I went to a class about Zen, then I went home.Loose / Lose: 注意"s"和"z" 的音。
Loose以一个轻微的 "s" 结尾，意思是‘不紧’。
当你lose什么东西是指东西找不到了。
重读lose 中的"z"的音。
例如My ring is loose, I'm afraid I'll lose it.Statue/ Stature: 注意单词的结尾!statue 是指一个人或动物的巨大的雕像并且尾音发"chew"。
Stature 值得是某人的身高或是他的权利及声誉。
尾音和"chur."更接近。
例如We honor historical figures of great stature with statues.Quite/ Quiet/ Quit: 这三个单词并不象他们看起来的那么难!只要注意原音部分就好。
151个容易混淆拼错的英文单词
151个容易混淆拼错的英文单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130) vanish 消失evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币species 种类150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
英语听力151组容易混淆拼错的单词
以下是我根据四六级高频考点词汇整理出来的，在听力中特别容易产生听觉理解或听写方面错误的词汇，可以说是四六级考试高频词中，就听力单项考试而言，特别需要注意和掌握的重点词汇。
对于其他英语学习者，这些词汇同样值得积累。
给大家介绍一下我是如何总结出这些词汇的：我从学生时代至今，一直保留着做听力练习的习惯。
尤其是接触了口译工作以后，我才真正深刻的感受到，因为我们身处国内，身边缺乏一个天天使用英语的生活环境，所以要维持英语的高水平一定要靠经常练习。
尤其是与与口译最为密切相关的英语听说能力，要靠有针对性的训练，不断地巩固，才能保持状态。
我经常练习的有：在BBC，FOX NEWS, BLOOMBERG 等知名英语网站上观看视频新闻，或者收听音频新闻，尝试边听便复述内容，或者边听边在心中尝试着译成中文（一种类似同声传译的训练方法，不过形式比较随意）；在书店购买VOA,CNN,BBC新闻合集，选择长度、题材合适的新闻听力材料进行逐句听写、逐段听写及复述；即兴选取一篇英语文章，用类似VOA标准新闻播报的语速即兴朗读，保证每一分钟内口误三次以下算基本过关，等等。
总之，练习得多了，就能了解有哪些属于中国人听英语、使用英语时容易出错的词汇，再加上在新东方当老师的经验，总结出了以下容易混淆拼错的单词。
以下单词容易错误的常见原因集中在四方面：第一，发音非常接近，甚至完全相同，容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候（也就是听听力材料的时候）发生理解误差。
如1）quite 相当quiet 安静地。
第二，有些词汇，不仅互相之间发音相似或相同，拼写也很接近，容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。
如5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记，以及89) statue 塑像 statute 法令stature 身长 status 地位第三，对于一些发音特殊的词汇，考生总是记不住其正确发音，比如suite这个单词，很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同，因而在听力中发生理解错误。
150个易混淆单词
1) quite相当quiet安静地2)affect v影响，假装effect n结果，影响3)adapt [ ?'d? pt] Vi适应Vt使适应改编I suggested he should adapt himself to his new con diti onsThe author is going to adapt his stories for televisi on.adopt [?'d a pt]Vt采取，接受，收养，正式通过Vi采取，过寄adept ?'d?pt内行能手,熟练的，擅长…的4)an gel 'e nd ?1天使守护神，Vt出钱支持angle n角度角，方面Vi钓鱼，谋取5) dairy牛奶厂diary日记6) con te nd 奋斗，斗争co nte nt内容，满足的con text上下文con test竞争，比赛1.contend的基本意思是非敌意、平等地争”其对手一般是人而不是物，其手段是文争”而不是武斗”其性质仅限于竞争而不是敌意，其目的仅限于制服而不是打败。
本词强调为取胜而付出艰苦努力的必要性及紧张程度，引申可表示声称”主张”。
2.contend作竞争”解时是不及物动词，接介词about或over表示为…争吵或争夺”接介词against表示与…斗争或竞争”接介词for 表示为获得…而竞争”接介词with表示应付，对付”。
3.contend作芦称”主张”解时是及物动词，接that从句作宾语。
1.contest的本意是争论”现代英语中可指任何善意或恶意的旨在较量能力、力量、耐力、策略、技艺的争斗与竞争，也指在竞赛中一个人的娴熟技巧或优越性可以毫无保留地展示出来。
主要用于竞选、辩论、比赛场合。
2.contest可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语；用作不及物动词时常与介词aga in st连用表示与…竞争”与介词for连用表示为获得…而竞争”与介词with连用表示与…作斗争”。
容易混淆的英语单词
【 导语】有哪些单词让你混淆不清呢？整理了相关内容，快来看看吧！希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注！1、i.e. / e.g.When you add information to a sentence with parentheses, you’re more likely to need e.g., which means “for example,” thani.e., which means “in other words” or “which is to say ...” An easy way to remember them is that e.g. is eg-zample and i.e. is“in effect.”当你想要⽤括号往句⼦⾥添加信息时，⽐起表⽰“换句话说”或“也就是说”的i.e. ，你更需要⽤表⽰“举个栗⼦”的e.g.。⼀个记住他们的⽅法就是，e.g.是eg-zample，⽽i.e.是“in effect.”
2、cite / sitePeople didn’t have as much trouble with these two before websites came along and everyone started talking about sites a lotmore than they used to. A site is a location or place. Cite, on the other hand, is a verb meaning to quote or referencesomething else. You can cite a website, but not the other way around. If you’re using site as a verb, it’s probably wrong.在络出现之前⼈们在区分这两个词上没有什么问题，现在⼈们⽐过去也更多得多开始谈论sites这个词。site指的是位置或地点。另⼀⽅⾯，cite是⼀个表⽰引⽤或参照别的东西的动词。你可以引⽤（cite）⼀个站，⽽不是另外那个词。如果你把site⽤作动词，那很可能是错的。
易混淆的100组单词
易混淆的100组单词英语中有很多的形近词，许多单词看上很像：quite和quiet，adapt和adopt，late 和later……但是它们所表达的意思完全不一样，这些常见的词同学们还傻傻分不清楚吗？那就赶紧收藏吧，听说睡前学英语记得更牢哦！（via人民日报）1.quite相当quiet安静地2.affect v.影响，假装effect n. 结果，影响3.adapt适应adopt采用adept内行4.angel天使angle角度5.dairy奶制品diary日记6.contend奋斗，斗争content内容，满足的context上下立contest竞争，比赛7.principal校长，主要的principle原则8.implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9.dessert甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert写论文10.pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打11.rude粗鲁的crude天然的12.decent正经的descent n.向下，血统descend v.向下13.sweet甜的sweat汗水ter后来latter后者的latest最近的lately adv.最近15.costume服装custom习惯16.extensive广泛的intensive a.集中的17.aural听觉的oral口头的18.abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机）19.altar n.祭坛alter v.改变20.assent同意ascent上升accent口音21.champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役22.source来源，水源sauce酱油saucer茶resource资源recourse 求援23.precede领先proceed 进行，继续24.pray祈祷prey猎物25.chicken鸡kitchen厨房26.monkey猴子donkey驴27.chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28.cite引用site场所sight视觉29.clash（金属）碰撞声crash撞碎，坠落crush压坏pliment赞美complement补足物31.confirm确认conform符台，使顺从32.contact接触contract合同contrast对照33.vocation 职业vacation假期evocation唤起revocation撤回34.council议会counsel忠告consul领事35.crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛36.dose 一剂（药）doze打盹37.drawn draw过去分词drown溺水38.emigrant移民到国外（迁出）immigrant从某国来的移民（迁入）39.excess n.超过exceed v.超过excel v. 擅长40.hotel旅馆hostel旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社）titude纬度altitude 高度gratitude感澈42.immoral不道德的immortal不朽的43.lone孤独alone单独的lonely寂寞的44.area区域era时代45.metal金属mental精神的medal勋章model模特meddle管闲事46.scare惊吓scarce缺乏的47.drought天旱draught拖拉的draughts（英）国际跳棋48.assure保证insure给…保险49.except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt摘录50.floor地板flour面粉51.incident事件accident意外52.inspiration灵感aspiration渴望53.march三月，前进match比赛54.patent专利potent强有力的potential潜在的55.assume假定resume简历；重新开始56.police警察policy政策politics政治57.protest抗议protect保护58.require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得59.revenge报仇avenge营…报仇60.story故事storey楼层store商店61.strike打stick坚持strict严格的62.expand扩张expend花费extend延长merce商业commence开始64.through通过thorough彻底的though尽管thought think过去分词65.purpose目的suppose假设propose建议66.resemble类似assemble v.集台，装配assembly n集台，装配67.expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑68.glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落69.steal偷steel钢70.strive努力stride大步走71.allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避72.prospect前景perspective 透视73.stationery文具stationary固定的74.loose松的lose丢失loss n.损失lost lose的过去式75.amend改正,修正emend修订76.capitol 美国国会大厦capital首部77.attain达到obtain获得abstain放弃78.casual随便的causal表原因的79.extend延伸extent长度extant现存的80.inability无能力disability残疾81.personnel人事部门personal个人的82.statue塑像statute法令stature身高status地位83.widow寡妇window窗户84.socks短袜stockings长筒袜85.tax税taxi出租86.definite确切的infinite无限的87.grim冷酷的grime污点88.award授予reward奖赏89.crayon蜡笔canyon山谷90.recent最近resent生气91.phrase短浯phase阶段92.mission使命emission散发．发射mansion大厦93.vision视觉version译本94.gasp喘气，气喘吁吁地说grasp抓住95.delicate微妙的dedicate献身96.idle空闲的idol偶像97.induce诱导deduce推测reduce减少seduce诱使pse流逝elapse消逝eclipse日食99.bloom开花blossom开花（结果实）bosom胸100.bride新娘bribe贿赂。
英文中容易混淆的字
1. What is its color? It's green. It's been a long, long time.這些字之所以未依英⽂字母順序排列⽽最先端上桌，是因為它們是英⽂中最常搞混的字。
it's 是 it is 或 it has，⽽ its 是 it 的所有格。
2. With her speaking skills, she has the ability to fill the auditorium to its capacity.ability：能⼒，才幹 (physical, mental, or legal power to perform. competence)。
capacity ：容量 (limit)。
3. The minister adjured his wayward congregation to abjure the sins of the flesh.adjure：敦促或⼒勸 (to urge or advice earnestly)。
abjure：發誓放棄 (to renounce under oath)。
4. I would accept your excuse, except the part about losing the watch.accept：接受 (to receive willingly)。
except：除...之外 (with the exclusion of)。
5. The number of students who wanted access to the computer labs was in excess of two hundred.access：使⽤或進⼊的權利 (right to use or enter)。
excess：過多，超額 (too many, more than needed)。
6. The government would often adopt policies that required people to adapt to a harsh regime.adopt：採取，採⽤ (to accept or take in as one's own)。
发音易错的10个常见英语单词
发音易错的10个常见英语单词发音易错的10个常见英语单词1. Usually [ju:?u?li]这是比较难纠正的一个发音。
通常将这个词读做[?ju:ru?li]。
/?/的发音是个难点。
同类错误包括：treasure, pleasure2. Thing [θi?]这个词经常被读为[si?] [sin]。
/θ/的发音是难点，经常被读为/s/。
同类错误包括：theatre, Thursday, theory, theme,throat, thread, think, thank, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand, thick,thirsty, thoughtful, thorough3. Then [een]这个词经常被读成 [zen] [den] [z?n] 。
/e/的发音是难点，经常被读为/z/。
同类错误包括： they, them, their, theirs, there,the, than, then, though, thus, therefore4. The [e?]这个词经常被读为[z?] [d?] [d??]. 这是Chin-glish的代表发音。
这个词还经常被错误加入卷舌音，读为ther。
5. China [t?ain?]这个词经常被错误的加入卷舌音，读为Chiner。
同类错误包括：Christmas, delicious, idea6. Kind [kaind]这个词经常被读做[k?nd] (canned). 有趣的是几次都有学生说到He is a canned (kind) person. 从“他是一个好人变成了”“他是一个罐装人”。
同类错误包括：like, style, mind, quiet, retire7. Fun [f?n]这个词经常被错误的读成[f??] (类似中文的“放”)。
鼻音的错误非常常见，涉及到/n/ 和 /?/的音学生经常出错。
最常用1000个英语单词(英音与美音地区别)
最常用1000个英语单词+英美音最明显差别英音vs美音最明显的差别——>1.r美音里r儿化音特别明显，英音里r几乎听不到。
美国人说Norman很像“诺尔们”，英国人说起来就是“诺们”。
2.h美音里常常会省略h，英音不太会省略h。
美国人说herb像“饿儿波”，英国人说得像“河波”。
3.t美音里t会浊化成d，英音里t就是t。
letter在美音里像“leder”，英音里像“lette”。
4.u美音里u比较像“五”，英音里u比较像“优”。
duty在美音里像“doody”，英音像“dewty”；stupid在美音里像“stoopid”，英音像"stewpid"。
5.o美音里o常读成“啊”，英音里o就是短元音o。
iPod在美音很像“爱怕的”，英音像“爱破的”。
6.音调句子末尾，美音喜欢用升调，英音喜欢用降调。
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experience fraction section guess score forest dress necessary applesit cloud sharp bought race surprise wing led window quiet create pitch store stone neighbor coat summer tiny wash masstrain climb bat cardsleep cool rather bandprove design crowd ropelone poor corn slipleg lot compare win exercise experiment poem dreamwall bottom string evening catch key bell condition mount iron depend feedwish single meat toolsky stick rub total board flat tube basicjoy twenty famous smell winter skin dollar valleysat smile stream norwritten crease fear double wild hole sight seat instrument trade thin arrive kept melody triangle master glass trip planet track grass office hurry parentcow receive chief shorejob row colony division edge mouth clock sheet sign exact mine substance visit symbol tie favor past die enter connect soft least major postfun trouble fresh spend bright shout search chordgas except send fat weather wrote yellow glad month seed gun original million tone allow share bear join print station finish suggest dead dad happy clean spot bread hope break desert charge flower lady suit proper clothe yard current bar strange rise lift offer gone bad rose segment jump blow continue slave baby oil block duck eight blood chart instant village touch hat market meet grew sell degree root cent success populate buy mix company chick raise team subtract dear solve wire event enemy metal cost particular reply whether lost deal drink push brown swim occur seven wear term support paragraph garden opposite speech third equal wife nature shall sent shoe rangeheld choose shoulder steam hair fell spread motion describe fit arrange path cook flow camp liquid floor fair invent log either bank cotton meant result collect born quotient burn save determine teethhill control quart shell safe decimal nine neck。
实用资料：151个容易混淆拼错的英文单词
151个容易混淆拼错的英⽂单词 1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采⽤ adept 内⾏ 4) angel 天使 angle ⾓度 5) dairy ⽜奶⼚ diary ⽇记 6) contend 奋⽃, ⽃争 content 内容, 满⾜的 context 上下⽂ contest 竞争, ⽐赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明⽩的 9) dessert 甜⾷ desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论⽂ 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, ⾎统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗⽔ 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive ⼴泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural ⽿的 oral ⼝头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机) 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent ⼝⾳ 20) champion 冠军 champagne ⾹槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不⽑之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁，光束 bean ⾖ been have 过去式 23) precede proceed 进⾏，继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴⼦ donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引⽤ site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash (⾦属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown ⼩丑 cow ⽜ 35) dose ⼀剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺⽔ 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40) latitude 纬度 altitude ⾼度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 不死的 metal ⾦属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋 47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 49) floor 地板 flour ⾯粉 50) incident 事件 accident 意外 51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三⽉, 前进 match ⽐赛 53) patent 专利 potent 有⼒的 potential 潜在的 54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55) protest * protect 保护 56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得 67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇 68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 71) commerce 商业 commence 开始 72) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词 73) purpose ⽬的 suppose 假设 propose 建议 74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect ⽅⾯ inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑⾏ slip 跌落 76) steal 偷 steel 钢 77) strive 努⼒ stride ⼤步⾛ 78) allusion 暗⽰ illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 80) stationery ⽂具 stationary 固定的 81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正 83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的 84) capitol ⼤厦 capital ⾸都 85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的 86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的 87) inability 没能⼒ disability 残疾 88) personnel ⼈事 personal 个⼈的 89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature ⾝长 status 地位 90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户 91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜 92) tax 税 taxi 出租 93) definite 不定的 infinite ⽆限的 94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点 95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon ⼭⾕ 96) recent 最近 resent ⽣⽓ 97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段 98) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion ⼤厦 99) vision 视觉 version 译本 100) gasp 上⽓不接下⽓ grasp 抓住 101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献⾝ 101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像 102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使 103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse ⽇⾷ 104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的 105) source ⽔源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援 106) sled (⼉童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇 107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅⾏ 108) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回 109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰 110) area 区域 era 时代 111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配 112) assume 假定 resume 恢复 113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃 114) award 授予 reward 奖赏 115) baggage (American English) luggage ⾏李 116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带 117) blade ⼑刃 bald 秃的 bold ⼤胆 118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸⼝ 119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸) 120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂 121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫 122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫 123) dime ⼀⾓ dim 暗淡的 124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花 125) brown 褐⾊ brow 眼眉 blow 打击 126) bullet ⼦弹 bulletin 公告 127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画 128) chivalry 骑⼠精神 cavalry 骑兵队 129) collar 领⼦ cellar 地窖 color 颜⾊ 130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失 131) intrude ⼊侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下 132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳 133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的 134) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜 135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 136) edict 法令 indict 控告 137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的 138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧 139) literacy 识字 literary ⽂学的 literature ⽂学 literal ⽂字的 140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体 141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散 142) rip 撕 ripe 熟的 143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤 144) confidant 知⼰ confident 有信⼼的 145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭⼈ dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭 146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉 147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻 148) imprudence 轻率 impudence ⽆耻 149) specie 硬币 species 种类 150) hanger 钩⼦ hangar 棚⼚ hunger 饥饿 151) suite ⼀(套,批) suit⼀套⾐服。
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Is thephonemictranscriptioncorrect?Give adefinitionSpell the word
Say the wordTrue or false?
Find the
rhymingwords
What’s the silentletter?How manysyllables?Where’s the stress?
My100mostmispronounced words in English
22• ENGLISHTEACHINGprofessional• Issue Fourteen January 2000•
During an in-company oral exam
recently, Jaume told me abouthis job in quality control. Ididn’t understand. His grammar wasgood; he used the correct vocabulary;but he stressed the first syllable in‘control’ instead of the second. Since themajority of two-syllable words arestressed on the first syllable, he hadmade an intelligent guess, but he wasstill wrong and the mistake caused abreakdown in communication.Mispronunciation of individualsounds can also obscure successfulinteraction – how often do you hearstudents pronounce ‘parents’ as if itrhymes with ‘currants’, for example?And silent letters, such as the ‘l’ in‘should’, ‘could’ and ‘would’, can beanother source of confusion.Looking through my ‘error feedbacknotes’, dating back many years, I puttogether a list of 100 words thatSpanish and Catalan speakers tend tomispronounce. I then asked colleaguesto do the same, and they came up withvery similar lists.
The listThere are various things we can do tohelp students pronounce problem wordscorrectly – break words into separatesyllables, teach the stress pattern of newwords as a matter of course, and drawstudents’ attention to silent letters.Most importantly, though, I makestudents aware of potential problems.Every student has a copy of ‘the list’and it is displayed prominently on theclassroom wall. We take five minutes ineach lesson to use it for pronunciationpractice – and it helps with meaning too!You may like to formulate your ownlist of words (or use mine) and try someof the following activities with your ownclasses. After a remarkably short time,you might find that you’re having tocreate a whole new list.
The activities●Personal listsBefore givingstudents the list, ask them to writedown any words they think theymispronounce. They look at the listto see if their words are on it.
●DecodingGive students thephonemic transcriptions of thewords. They write in the correctspelling. It doesn’t matter if theydon’t know all the symbols. They’llbe able to guess a lot of them.
●Noughts and crossesStudentswork in groups of three. Two of thestudents compete against each otherand the third is the ‘question person’to ask relevant questions and judgethe answer.
Steve Normanoffers some fun activitiesto overcome the most problematic words.
PRONUNCIATION
Steve Norman is Directorof Studies and TeacherTraining at The CambridgeSchool, Granollers, Spain.He gives regular seminarsin schools and at nationalconferences in Spain. Hisinterests are pronunciation,the role of memory inlanguage learning, andways teachers can traineach other.
●Define the wordIn pairs, A definesa word from the list. B says the word.A accepts or rejects B’s pronunciation.
●StoriesIn pairs, A makes up a shortstory using five of the words. B listensand writes down the five words.
●Three wordsDrill three consecutivewords from the list. Students repeatthem all at once from memory.
●TappingIn pairs, A taps a stresspattern. B identifies any words withthe pattern.
●All in a lineChoose a word from thelist. Students get into groupscorresponding to the number ofsyllables in the word. If the word is‘afternoon’, for example, students getinto groups of three, and then line upfacing the teacher. Each student isresponsible for saying a differentsyllable in the word and thoseresponsible for the stressed syllablehave their hands in the air. Thestudents say the word with thecorrect stress. The group who says itbest gets a point.
●MouthingMouth a word from thelist silently. Students identify the word.Then students in pairs mouth otherwords from the list to each other.This is particularly useful for studentswho tend to speak like ventriloquists,without moving their lips.
●First one to find …Each studenthas a copy of the list. Say somethinglike, ‘First one to find a word withthree syllables with the stress on thethird syllable’. The first student tocall out the word gets the point.Students can also play the game ingroups, taking turns to define theword for their colleagues.
●What’s under the pencil?In pairs,A covers one of the words in the listwith a pencil. B tries to rememberwhich one it is. (The words are inalphabetical order). A accepts orrejects B’s pronunciation.