人教版八年级英语下册第四单元测试及答案

人教版八年级英语下册第四单元测试

限时：60分钟满分：100分

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1. —Why don't you watch TV at home?

—I'd love to, but my mother doesn't allow me________ that.

A. do

B. did

C. to do

D. doing

2. Mr. Wang found Li Dong________ a storybook in class when he came in.

A. is reading

B. reading

C. read

D. to read

3. —Mom, I'm not feeling well.

—Oh, dear！________

A. What's wrong?

B. Not at all.

C. All right.

D. Don't worry.

4. I wanted to________ why I was late, but he didn't give me any chances.

A. talk

B. believe

C. explain

D. understand

5. —How will she deal with the work?

—She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ________.

A. yet

B. instead

C. too

D. either

6. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________.

A. quick

B. quickly

C. useful

D. usefully

7. Good manners can make people________ each other.

A. get on well with

B. get off

C. get over

D. get away

8. Xiongan New Area will help________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.

A. set out

B. check out

C. work out

D. give out

9. —We shouldn't always ________ ourselves with others.

—I agree with you.

A. compare

B. complain

C. connect

D. consider

10. When your parents are very busy, you should________ to help around the house.

A. offer

B. provide

C. continue

D. ask

11. Let me take down your telephone number________ I can call you later.

A. in order to

B. so as to

C. so that

D. such that

12. ________they are brothers, they don't look like each other.

A. Because

B. Although

C. When

D. If

13. You look too tired. Why not________ a rest?

A. stop to have

B. to stop having

C. stop having

D. stopping to have

14. —Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.

—Oh, ________I have to work on a science report.

A. what a pity!

B. with pleasure.

C. go ahead.

D. how come?

15. Some people won't realize the importance of their friendship ________ they lose it.

A. after

B. when

C. until

D. as

二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ________16. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ________17in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ________18 to cut his finger with a knife.

Another student was afraid of ________19. She got very worried ________20 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ________21, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for ________22.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk ________23 their secrets.

A famous expert on students has the following ________24：

◇Talk to your parents and teachers often.

◇Take part in group activities and play sports.

◇Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ________25 unwell.

16. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily

17. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better

18. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started

19. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books

20. A. when B. what C. where D. why

21. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky

22. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream

23. A. to B. with C. about D. in

24. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions

25. A. as B. or C. but D. so

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)

Dear Mom,

I don't think you understand me. You think I should study all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never let me do anything fun like listening to music and playing sports.

Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines.

You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs for computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it is wrong to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.

Love,

Chen Kun

26. Chen Kun's mother asks him to study all the time because ________.

A. she doesn't understand him

B. she wants him to be one of the top students of his school

C. she wants him to find a good job when he grows up

D. she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time

27. What did Chen Kun probably do after finishing his homework two days ago?

A. He watched a football game on TV.

B. He went to bed early.

C. He read his football magazines.

D. He listened to some music.

28. Why did Chen Kun put the CDs in his bag?

A. Because he didn't want his mother to see them.

B. Because he wanted to do his homework first.

C. Because he wanted to lie to his mother.

D. Because he didn't want his father to see them.

29. Chen Kun knows it is________ to lie to his mother.

A. easy

B. exciting

C. wrong

D. hard

30. The writer of the letter tries to tell us ________.

A. children should not have a wonderful time

B. children should study all the time

C. parents should talk to their children first

D. parents shouldn't be so hard on their children

四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. 34.He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour？” The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.

The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.

“Maybe I was too hard on you just now, ” the man went into his son's room and said.

“Here's the $10 you asked for.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy！” the little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头), pulled out some crumpled (压皱的)money and said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, 35.我很想和你共进晚餐。”

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

31. The man didn't give the money to his son at first, did he?

___________________________________________________________

32. How much could the father make every hour?

___________________________________________________________

33. What did the boy really want to buy?

___________________________________________________________

将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

34. ________________________________________________________

35. ________________________________________________________

五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

36. I borrowed Bob's English book, but I forgot to r________ it.

37. Bob told us the p________ answer without thinking.

38. Many companies use e－mails in their offices, so it is easy for people to c________ with one

another.

39. You may do w________ you want to do.

40. After he finished reading a novel, he c________ to play games with his friends.

B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子每空一词。

41. 和别人竞争能引起太大压力。

________ ________others can cause too much ________.

42. 浏览一下你的笔记，删掉不重要的东西。

________ ________your note and ________ ________the unimportant things.

43. 失去了的时间不会再来。

Time lost will______________ return ________.

44. 那个男孩因为作业与老师争执了起来。

The boy________ ________his teacher about his homework.

45. 你为什么总是吹毛求疵？

Why________ you________ finding fault?

六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。

It's easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you f________46 with your parents, or even you fight with a brother or a sister. It's n________47 for family members to disagree and argue from time to time. They might disagree about money, home chores, or how to spend time. They might d________48__about big things — like making an important d________49 in the family. They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all — like what's for dinner or what time someone gets home.

When it happens, you may feel sad or even a________50__. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.

When you're upset or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a solution(解决) for the p________51. You could go out to run around or play a ball game, or just find a quiet place and r__________52__. When you're really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then you'll probably feel much better.

E________53 if you're very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make

things get w________54. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get a__________55. It's not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.

七、书面表达(30分)

Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华，请你用英语回帖，给Eric提出2～3条建议。

要求：1.不要出现考生本人信息；

2. 100词左右。

Teens Feelings

My problem is that I'm shy. I feel nervous when I answer the teachers' questions in class. I always hate to talk in front of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do?

Eric, England Hi, Eric._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua, China

答案

一、1. C点拨：用固定短语法解题。allow后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb.to

do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选C。

2. B

3. A

4. C点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。talk谈论；believe相信；explain解释；understand

理解。句意：我想解释我迟到的原因，但是他没给我机会。故选C。

5. B点拨：本题用语法分析法。yet还，副词，常用于完成时的否定句中；instead代

替，副词；too也，副词，用于肯定句句末；either也，副词，用于否定句句末。

6. B

7. A点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。get on well with与……相处得好；get off下车；

get over克服；get away离开。句意：好的礼仪能使人们彼此相处得好。故选A。

8. C

9. A点拨：compare比较；complain抱怨；connect连接；consider考虑。由语境“如

果你总是和别人比较的话”可知答案。

10. A

11. C点拨：用语法分析法解题。in order to和so as to都可以在句中引导目的状语，

但只能用于简单句，其后接动词原形。so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句。

12. B点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意：尽管他们是兄弟，但他们彼此长得并不像。

although意为“尽管”，符合句意。because因为；when当……时；if如果。

13. A点拨：Why not结构后接动词原形。stop to do 表示停止原来的动作去开始新

的动作，故选A。

14. A点拨：本题用情景交际法解题。根据下文可知杰克有事情要做，故可推知不能

去游泳，由此感到遗憾，故选A。

15. C

二、16. A点拨：考查词义辨析。hard努力地；hardly很少；easy容易的；easily容易地。

根据上半句“Some students become worried”可推知，下半句应意为“因为他们不得不非常努力地学习”，故选A。

17. B点拨：由前一句“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher”，可推知

这个学生在学习中有困难，do badly in意为“在某方面做得不好”。故选B。

18. D点拨：根据前文“He became so worried about it(他对学习变得焦虑)”，再结合后

面“to cut his finger with a knife(用刀划他的手指)”，可推知空白处意为“开始”，start to do sth.开始做某事，故选D。

19. B

20. A点拨：考查连词辨析。根据本句意思及结构分析，可知此句是由when引导的

时间状语从句，表示“当她看着试卷时”，故选A。

21. B点拨：考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；unhappy不愉快的；lucky幸运的；

unlucky不幸的。句意：他们的问题包括忧虑和________。可推知空白处应是与“忧

虑”相类似的词，故选B。

22. C

23. C点拨：考查介词辨析。句意：其他学生不想“谈论”他们的秘密。可知空白处意

为“谈论”，因此用短语talk about。

24. D点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。suggestion建议；fact事实。读下文可知，

所列举的内容都是一些建议，因此应用suggestion的复数suggestions。故选D。

25. B点拨：考查连词辨析。unhappy与unwell为性质相同的词语，因此两词之间应

是选择或并列关系。空白处意为“或者”，故选B。

三、26. C点拨：由书信正文第一段中的I know you want me to find a good job when I grow

up…可知答案。

27. B点拨：由书信正文第二段中的After finishing my homework, I still wasn't… You

said I had to go to bed early.可推知，陈昆可能早早地上床睡觉了。

28. A点拨：由书信正文第二段中的…and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see

them.可知，陈昆把光盘放在包里是不想让妈妈看见。

29. C点拨：由书信正文第二段中的I know it is wrong to lie to you…可知，陈昆知道说

谎是不对的。

30. D点拨：由书信正文，尤其是最后一句I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could

try not to be so hard on me.可推知，这封信的作者认为家长不应该对孩子太苛刻。四、31. No, he didn't.点拨：根据第二段的. .., the little boy asked him for $10. ...So he didn't

answer his son.可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。

32. $20 an hour. /$20.点拨：根据第二段中的The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you

make every hour？”. ..When he said $20 an hour，可知，爸爸一小时挣$20。

33. An hour of his father's time.点拨：根据文章最后小男孩说的话中的Can I buy an

hour of your time？可知，小男孩真正想买他爸爸的一小时时间。

34. 他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。

35. I really want to have supper with you.

五、A)36. return37. proper38. communicate39. whatever

40. continued

B)41. Competing with；pressure

42. Look through；cut out

43. not; anymore44. argued with

45. are; always

六、46. fight47. normal48. disagree

49. decision50. angry51. problem52. relax

53. Even54. worse55. advice

七、范文：

Hi, Eric. I know that you prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. That's because you are shy. You feel nervous when you answer the teachers' questions.

Please don't worry about what others think of you. You'd better do something to change. First, try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer one easy question in front of the class. If you start，you will feel much better. And it's a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do this, you will be more confident.

Li Hua, China

点评：本文运用了“‘现象、原因、措施'法”写“就烦恼提供建议类”作文。

1. 表述现象，引出烦恼：prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun。

2.分析原因：That's because you are shy. You feel ...。

3.可行措施，具体建议(第二段)。

添彩点：1.first, then, and的使用，使文章层次分明，结构完整。2.You'd better..., ...it's a good idea to...语气委婉，亲切自然。3.两个if条件状语从句的使用，使文章句式丰富。