(完整word版)201904真题00540《外国文学史》(含解析)

(完整word版)201904真题00540《外国文学史》(含解析)
(完整word版)201904真题00540《外国文学史》(含解析)

2019年04月全国高等教育自学考试试题

外国文学史试卷

(课程代码00540)

本试卷共8页,满分100分;考试时间150分钟。

第I部分选择题(38分)

一、单项选择题(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分。在每小题列出的四个

备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。)

1.希腊神话中的太阳神是【】

A.宙斯

B.阿波罗

C.雅典娜

D.波塞冬

2.古罗马神话诗《变形记》的作者是【】

A.埃斯库罗斯

B.奥维德

C.索福克勒斯

D.维吉尔

3.中世纪欧洲占统治地位的正统文学是【】

A.教会文学

B.骑士文学

C.英雄史诗

D.城市文学

4.《巨人传》的作者拉伯雷是【】

A.意大利人

B.德国人

C.古罗马人

D.法国人

5.乔叟的代表作是【】

A.《十日谈》

B.《坎特伯雷故事集》

C.《堂吉诃德》

D.《浮士德博士的悲剧》

17世纪英国作家班扬的代表作是【】A.《复乐园》 B.《力士参孙》

C.《失乐园》

D.《天路历程

7.莫里哀的喜剧《伪君子》的中心人物是【】

A.答丢夫

B.奥尔贡

C.桃丽娜

D.阿巴贡

8.法国“百科全书派”的领袖是【】

A.卢梭

B.狄德罗

C.伏尔泰

D.福楼拜

9.被称为“德国第一部有政治倾向性的戏剧”是【】

A.《威廉·退尔》

B.《爱米丽亚·伽洛提》

C.《阴谋与爱情》

D.《华伦斯坦》

10.“湖畔派”的代表作是【】

A.《抒情歌谣集》

B.《基督教真谛》

C.《基督山伯爵》

D.《希腊古瓮颂》

11.被誉为“俄国文学之父”的作家是【】

A.拜伦

B.普希

C.海涅

D.雨果

12.《高老头》中的青年野心家典型是【】

A.于连

B.吕西安

C.拉斯蒂涅

D.纽沁根

13.《红字》的作者霍桑是【】

A.英国人

B.法国人

C.美国人

D.德国人

14.俄国“自然派”的奠基作是【】

A.《死魂灵》

B.《谁之罪?》

C.《罪与罚》

D.《怎么办?》

15.《双城记》中塑造的革命群众的代表是【】

A.露茜

B.得伐石太太

C.卡尔登

D.普洛斯

16.长篇小说《萌芽》的作者左拉是【】

A.唯美主义作家

B.浪漫主义作家

C.自然主义作家

D.现实主义作家

17.菲茨杰拉德的代表作是【】

A.《美国的悲剧》

B.《了不起的盖茨比》

C.《愤怒的葡萄》

D.《麦田里的守望者》

18.高尔基《母亲》中的女主人公是【】

A.达吉亚娜

B.索尼娅

C.阿克西妮亚

D.尼洛夫娜

9.爱尔兰作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯是【】

A.意识流小说家

B.表现主义作家

C.荒诞派剧作家

D.存在主义小说家

20.《荒原》的作者是【】

A.萨特

B.贝克特

C.艾略特

D.海明威

21.印度古代戏剧《沙恭达罗》的男主人公是【】

A.悉多

B.沙恭达罗

C.罗摩

D.豆扇陀

22.中古波斯著名的英雄史诗是【】

A.《列王纪》

B.《古事记》

C.《土师记》

D.《创世记》

23.伊斯兰教的经典是【】

A.《旧约》

B.《圣经》

C.《古兰经》

D.《阿维斯塔》

24.代表越南中古文学最高成就的作品是【】

A.《沈清传》

B.《金云翘传》

C.《春香传》

D.《十公子传》

25.1986年获得诺贝尔文学奖的索因卡是【】

A.埃及作家

B.尼日利亚作家

C.黎巴嫩作家

D.阿尔及利亚作家

26.川端康成最著名的代表作是【】

A.《睡美人》

B.《雪国》

C.《伊豆的舞女》

D.《山音》

二、得分评卷人二、多项选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分。在每

小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。)

27.莎士比亚的喜剧有【】

A.《威尼斯商人》

B.《无事生非》

C.《皆大欢喜》

D.《第十二夜》

E.《仲夏夜之梦》

28.“狂飙突进”运动中诞生的伟大德国诗人有【】

A.海涅

B.拜伦

C.席勒

D.雪菜

E.歌德

29.拜伦的《东方叙事诗》包含的作品有【】

A.《异教徒》

B.《阿比道斯的新娘》

C.《海盗》

D.《柯林斯的围攻》

E.《莱拉》

30.易卜生的“社会问题剧”有【】

A.《社会支柱》

B.《玩偶之家》

C.《群鬼》

D.《人民公敌》

E.《当我们死人醒来的时候》

31.安娜·卡列尼娜》中的人物有【】

A.聂赫留朵夫

B.列文

C.渥伦斯基

D.卡列宁

E.玛丝洛娃

32.日本近代自然主义文学的代表作家有【】

A.岛崎藤村

B.芥川龙之介

C.田山花袋

D.夏目漱石

E.有岛武郎

第Ⅱ部分非选择题(62分)

三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。)

33.《俄狄浦斯王》

34.浮士德

35.狄更斯

36.表现主义

37.新感觉派

四、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题6分,共18分小)

38.简述《十日谈》的思想内容。

39.简述《静静的顿河》的艺术成就。

40.简析何利形象。

五、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题12分,共24分)

41.论述《罪与罚》的思想内容。

42.分析苔丝形象及其悲剧的根源。

参考答案及解析

一、单项选择题(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分。)

1.B(P15)

2.B(P13)

3.A(P34)

4.D(P50)

5.B(P52)

6.D(P71)

7.A(P78)

8.B(P83)

9.C(P86) 10.A(P101)

11.B(P123) 12.C(P151) 13.C(P107) 14.A(P161) 15.B(P156)

16.C(P178) 17.B(P218) 18.D(P224) 19.A(P256) 20.C(P263)

21.D(P318) 22.A(P326) 23.C(P327) 24.B(P325) 25.B(P383)

26.B(P388)

1.[解析] 在奥林波斯神系中有十二位主神,宙斯是众神之主,他的兄弟姐妹中,赫拉是天后,波塞冬是海神,哈台斯是冥王,得墨忒耳是农神。他的子女中阿波罗是太阳神,雅典是智慧女神。

2.[解析] 奥维德(公元前43一公元18)是臭古斯都时代最后一位诗人。他的主要作品有爱情诗《爱经》、神话诗《变形记》。

3.[解析] 教会文学又称僧侣文学,是中世纪欧洲盛行的长期占统治地位的正统文学,主要指的是当时的教士和修士写的文学作品,使用的文字主要是拉丁文(天主教势力区)、希腊文和教会斯拉夫文(东正教势力区)。

5.[解析] 乔叟是英国文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的代表人物,其代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》受薄伽丘《十日谈》影响,较全面地反映了14世纪英国的社会生活,揭露了封建阶级尤其是教会的腐败无耻,肯定了对世俗爱情的追求。而《堂吉诃德》是塞万提斯的作品,《浮士德博士的悲剧》是马洛的作品。

6.[解析] 清教徒作家约翰·班扬(1628-1687)创作了讽偷小说《天路历程》(1684),该小说通过一系列寓意的形象的描绘,既反映了小生产者的宗教狂热,也表现了对社会现实的批判。

7.[解析] 伪君子答丢夫是戏剧《伪君子》的中心人物,他是伪善的化身,集中体现了伪善的恶习,具有高度的概括意义。奥尔贡、桃丽娜在此剧中的身份分别是痴愚的资产者和女仆,而阿巴贡则是莫里哀另一部喜剧《吝啬鬼》中的主人公。

9.[解析] 席勒的代表作市民悲剧《阴谋与爱情》(1782)过裴迪南与路易斯的爱情悲剧,反映了平民与贵族之间的矛盾和冲突,被称为“德国第一部有政治倾向性的戏剧”。

10.[解析] 在英国,首先开创浪漫主义潮流的是“湖畔派”三诗人,包括华兹华斯(1770-1850),柯勒律治(1772-1834)和骚塞(1774-1843),1798年华兹华斯和柯勒律治将各自的诗歌拿出一部分合成抒情歌谣集》,此集便成为“湖畔派”的代表作。

11.[解析] 普希余以卓越的创作为俄国文学的发展作出许多开创性的贡献,被誉为“俄国文学之父”,而拜伦是英国19世纪浪漫主义文学代表作家,海涅是德国著名抒情诗人和散文家,雨果是法国浪漫主义文学的旗手和领袖。

14.[解析] 果戈理是俄国著名的戏剧家和小说家,他的创作确立并开拓了俄国“自然派”文学的新时期,其代表作《死魂灵》是“自然派”的奠基石,被誉为“俄国文学史上无与伦比的作品。

15.[解析] 《双城记》是秋更斯的代表作,主要人物有得伐石太太、梅尼特医生、厄弗里蒙地侯爵、十尔登等。其中,得伐石太太是革命群众的代表,梅尼特医生是人道主又的典型,厄弗里蒙地侯爵是反动族的典型。

16.[解析] 自然主义在思想上受到实证主义、遗传学说和生理学等哲学和科学的深刻影响,并于19世纪60年代左右在龚古尔兄弟的首倡下诞生于法国文坛,爱弥尔·左拉则是法国署名的自然主义小说家和理论家。

17.[解析] 菲茨杰拉德(1896-1940)的作品体现了时代精神——青年一代中“美国梦“的幻灭。代表作是《了不起的盖茨比》(1925)和《夜色温柔》(1934)。而《美国的悲剧其》《愤怒的葡萄》《麦田里的守望者》的作者分别是美国作家西奥多·德莱塞、美国现代小说家约翰·斯坦贝克、美国犹太作家塞林格。

19.[解析] 20世纪40年代初,意识流小说在英国形成并流行欧美各国。爱尔兰作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯(1882-1941)是著名的意识流小说家,与普鲁斯特、福克纳以及沃尔夫等人有世界三大意识流作家之称。

20.[解析] 艾略特(1888-1965)是20世纪西方最童要的现代主义诗人和对西方诗坛产生重大形响的文学评论家,1922年发表了《荒原》。

21.[解析] 《沙恭达罗》是迦梨陀婆的代表作,描述了女主人公沙恭达罗与男主人公豆扇陀国王的爱情故事,寄托了作者对美好生活的向往。

23.[解析] 《古兰经》是伊斯兰教的神圣经典,是穆斯林世界观、人生观和价值观的体现,是阿拉伯人思想的一面旗帜,同时是阿拉伯文学史上第一部成文的散丈巨著,包含有信仰、礼仪、风俗习惯,教法教规与教义原则等多方面的丰富内容。

26.[解析] 川端康成(1899-1972)是日本现代著名作家,其创作经历了58个春秋,总计写了100多部长篇,中篇和短篇小说,并写有许多散文、随笔、评论、演讲稿、杂文、诗歌、书信和日记等,其中,《雪国)是其第一部中篇小说,也是其最著名的代表作。

二、多项选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分。)

27.ABCDE(P60) 28.CE(P86) 29.ABCDE(P109) 30.ABCD(P194)

31.BCD(P187) 32.AC(P348)

28.[解析] 1770-1785年,德国一批青年作家受到启蒙思潮的影响,在领釉赫尔德的带领下发动了“狂突进”运动,在此次运动中诞生了两位伟大的德国诗人歌德(1749-1832)和席勒(1759-1805)。

29.[解析] 《东方叙事诗》是拜伦在1813-1816年创作的以东方故事为题材的富有浪漫主义色彩的一组传奇诗,包括《异教徒》《阿比道斯的新娘》《海盗》《柯林斯的围攻》和《巴里·西娜》等。

30.[解析] 易卜生(1828-1906)是19世纪挪威杰出的戏剧家,1868年侨居德国,他的创作也进入了一个新的阶段,发表了一系列著名的“社会问题剧”:《社会支杜》(1877)、《玩偶之家》(1879)、(群鬼)(1881)和《人名公敌》(1882)。

32.[解析] 1885年日本自然主义文学诞生,到1906年,自然主义文学风靡一时,这个时期出现的具有代表性的作家有岛崎藤村、田山花袋、德天秋声、正宗白鸟等人。而芥川龙之介、有岛武郎分别是新思湖派、白桦派的代表人物。

三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。)

33.(P27)

(1)索福克勒斯的代表作,以希腊神话中关于忒拜王室的故事为题材。(2分)

(2)一部十分悲惨的剧作,主要表现的是个人意志与命运的冲突。(2分)

34.(P94)

(1)是歌德代表作《浮士德》的主人公。(1分)

(2)在人生道路上经历了五个阶段,表现出“灵”与“肉”的矛盾,体现了普通人所具有的两重性特征。(2分)

(3)是处在上升时期的欧洲资产阶级优秀知识分子形象的概括。(1分)

35.(P153-155)

(1)19世纪英国的杰出小说家。(1分)

(2)他的创作反映了19世纪英国的人情世态和社会风貌,具有强烈的人道主义思想。(1分)

(3)他代表了19世纪英国文学的最高成就。(1分)

(4)代表作是《双城记》。(1分)

36.(P249-250)

(1)第一次世界大战前后盛行于欧美的现代主义文学流派。(1分)

(2)提出的口号是艺术“是表现,不是再现”。(1分)

(3)主张不拘一格,广泛借鉴不同艺术门类的表现手法。(1分)

(4)代表作家有奥尼尔、卡夫卡等。(1分)

37.(P366-367)

(1)日本现代文坛上的一个文学流派。(1分)

(2)其创作在相当程度上接受了西方表现主义,达达主义,立体派未来派等先锋艺术风格的影响。(1分)

(3)企图以新感觉、新认识,新表现来革新文学。(1分)

(4)代表作家有横光利一、川端康成等。(1分)

四、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题6分,共18分。)

38.(P49-50)

(1)揭露教士们的种种荒唐丑恶的行径和伪善的品性。(2分)

(2)宣扬个性解放,揭露扼杀破坏、摧残人生幸福和爱情自由的封建力量。(2分)

(3)赞美商人、手工业者的聪明、勇敢,肯定新兴资产阶的生活态度。(2分) 39.(P229-231)

(1)气势雄浑的史诗性作品。(1分)

(2)塑造人物形象极其成功。(1分)

(3)不仅描写人物感情,而且描绘其复杂而细微的心理变化。(2分)

(4)始终把人物置于社会生活和大自然背景之中进行描写。(2分)

40.(P373)

(1)印度封建农村中受苦农民的典型。(2分)

(2)勤劳善良,富有同情心,但又胆小怕事。(2分)

(3)相信宿命论,认为“命中注定享福的才能享福”。(2分)

五、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题12分,共24分。)

41.(P168-169)

(1)思想内容深刻而复杂,其中对人注的探索关系着时尚来完全漉行的社会思潮。(3分)

(2)关于“超人哲学”和“权力真理”等论题的探讨,以及对人的行为中“潜意识”的考察。(3分)

(3)作者对社会中“弱肉强食”现象的艺术描绘,其实是对社会不公平的一种抗议,因为它涉及了社会犯罪的根源。然而作者还没有找到能解决这种不合理现象的办法,最后只能求助于宗教赎罪思想。(6分)

42.(P183-184)

形象分析:

(1)她具有劳动妇女的美好品质:坚强、勤劳而富于反抗性。(3分)

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悲剧根源:

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(2)宗法制杜会的破产。(3分)

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