2017年湖北十堰市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2017年湖北十堰市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年湖北十堰市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2017年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题

第二部分基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. I usually have ______ breakfast at home. I think it’s good for my health.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

26. D【解析】考查冠词。句意:我通常在家吃早饭,我认为对我的健康是有益的。三餐之前不用冠词。故选D。

27. —What is your sister’s favorite ______?

—She is always in red. Don’t you know?

A. song

B. movie

C. color

D. food

27. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么?—她总是穿红色的衣服。难道你不知道吗?结合答语中的in red可知询问的是颜色,故选C。

28. He did all this ______ silence, and very rapidly.

A. at

B. in

C. with

D. of

28. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:他都是默默地做着所有的事情,而且非常迅速。in silence 为固定搭配,意为“默默地;静静地”。

29. Miss Zhang teaches ______English. She is very strict.

A. our

B. we

C. us

D. ours

29. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:张老师教我们英语,她很严格。teach sb. sth.意为“教给某人某事”,teach为动词,其后接双宾语,English为直接宾语,中间需要加入人称代词作间接宾语,应使用代词宾格形式,we的宾格为us。故选C。

30. —Must I hand in my book report today, Mr. Brown?

—No, you ______. The book report is due in two weeks.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

30. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—我必须在今天上交读书报告吗,布朗先生?—不,不必。读书报告在两周后上交。回答以Must I…?开头的一般疑问句时,否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”。故选D。

31.—You look so tired. What's wrong?

—I didn't go to bed ______I finished w atching “In the Name of People” last night.

A. until

B. if

C. though

D. unless

31. A【解析】考查连词。句意:—你看起来非常劳累,怎么啦?—昨晚我一直看完《人民的名义》才去睡觉。not…until意为“直到……才”。故选A。

32.—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I've_________ six pounds.

—I think you should do more exercise.

A. put away

B. put off

C. p ut on

D. put up

32. C【解析】考查动词短语。句意:—妈妈每天做很好吃的食物,我的体重已经增长了六英镑。—我认为你应该多做运动。put away收拾好;put off推迟;put on穿上;增长;put up 挂起。结合前文delicious food和下文空后的six pounds可以推知体重必然增加。故选C。

33. He used to arrive late last year, but now he_____.

A. hasn't

B. doesn't

C. isn't

D. wasn’t

33. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。句意:去年他过去常常晚到,但现在他不迟到了。used to do

sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,句型转换时需要借助于助动词did;根据后一分句中的now可知要用一般现在时,he为第三人称单数形式,根据主谓一致原则,此处故选B。

34. —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.

—That’s impossible. He_______an English part y with us then.

A. has

B. had

C.was having

D. has had

34. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意:—昨天上午十点钟我在办公室看见史密斯先生了。—不可能,那时他正和我们一起举行英语聚会呢。句中的then相当于at ten yesterday morning,表示过去某个时刻正在做某事要用过去进行时,故选C。

35. About thirty-eight people______ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.

A. kill

B. kills

C.killed

D.were killed

35. D【解析】考查被动语态。句意:六月二日大约有38人在马尼拉赌场酒店袭击中遇难。空后没有宾语,故需用被动语态,结合句中on June 2nd可知事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选D。

36. —Ma Long won the men's singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

36. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意:—在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中马龙在男子单打决赛中获胜。—多么激动人心的消息啊!主谓部分为it is,感叹部分为名词短语exciting news,且为不可数名词,故用what修饰。故选A。

37.—Could you please tell me____?

—Sorry . I don't know. You may surf the Internet.

A. who wrote Journey to the West

B. is Tom Sawyer a story from Europe

C how high is Qomolangma D. the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols

37. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:—你能告诉我谁写的《西游记》吗?—抱歉,我不知道。你可以上网搜索一下。宾语从句要用陈述语序,C、D两项均为疑问语序,B项缺少引导词if或whether。故选A。

38. This is a heartwarming story about a boy_____ saved his mother's life.

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. whom

38. B【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意:这是一个关于男孩的感人故事,这个男孩救了他母亲的生命。先行词为a boy,表示人,且该空关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who。故选B。

39. —Can I get you a cake?

—______. But I have already got one.

A. No, you can’t.

B. Here you are.

C. You are welcome

D. That’s very nice of you.

39. D【解析】考查交际用语。句意:—需要我给你拿块蛋糕吗?—非常感谢。不过我已经有了一块。此处考查日常交际用语,根据前一句的征求意见和后面做出的拒绝,可知此处用That’s very nice of you.表示感谢较为恰当,故选D。

40. —Would you mind my opening the window?

—______, I’ve got a cold.

A. Never mind

B. You’d better not

C. All right

D. With pleasure

26. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意:—你介意我打开窗户吗?—你最好不要,我感冒了。Never mind没关系;You’d better not.你最好不要;All right好的;With pleasure乐意效劳,结合空后的I’ve got cold可知,既然感冒了,所以最好不要打开窗户。故选B。

第二节:完形填空。(每小题1分,满分15分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

One day an angel(天使)came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 41 a dream.

The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second on e’s 42 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 43 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 44 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 45 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot(花盆)whose 46 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 47 and couldn’t go outside.

One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 48 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 49 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 50 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon,” she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 51 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 52 .

Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, “Look! My 53 has come true and I feel I’m the 54 pea in the world!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can 55 others will bring happiness in return!”

41. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve

42. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize

43. A. catching sight of B. coming up with

C. taking part in

D. looking forward to

44. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined

45. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building

46. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player

47. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious

48. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew

49. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If

50. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud

51. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually

52. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job

53. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion

54. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest

55. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand

题材:童话故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇童话故事,主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。本文告诉我们只有能够帮助别人的梦想才能回报以幸福。

41. D【解析】考查动词辨析。achieve a dream意为“实现梦想”。

42. A【解析】考查名词辨析。结合上文中的dream可知此处应该是“愿望”,故选A。

43. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:第三粒豌豆说它一直在期待着去一个它能够给别人带来幸福的地方。catch sight of看见;come up with赶上;追上;take part in参加(某项活动);look forward to“期待做某事”。结合句意可知应选D。

44. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:天使把它们送到他们想去的地方。send表示“送某人到某地”。故选A。

45. B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的hen可知母鸡应该在地上,故选B。

46. A【解析】考查名词辨析。owner主人;所有者;volunteer志愿者;maker制作者;player 运动员,结合下文可知这位小女孩是这粒豌豆的所有者,故选A。

47. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。结合上文中Having been ill for a long time,…和下文中…couldn’t go outside.可知小女孩很虚弱。故选B。

48. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:一天,当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时,她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。look看;notice注意到;knock敲;grow种植。结合句意可知应选B。

49. A【解析】考查连词辨析。结合前句the plant only had two tiny leaves“这个什物仅有两片极小的叶子”和后句中的it seemed to be cheerful“它仿佛有着旺盛生命力”可知两部分内容为转折关系,故选A。

50. A【解析】考查名词。根据下文中…it danced and seemed to be encouraging…可知只有当风吹过时才能摇晃像跳舞。故选A。

51. D【解析】考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;certainly当然;normally正常地;gradually 逐渐地。结合上文day by day可知应该是“逐渐地”变得健康。故选D。

52. B【解析】考查名词辨析。豌豆开花时,小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。故选B。

53. C【解析】考查名词辨析。joke笑话;decision决定;dream梦想;suggestion。结合第一段第二句She said she could help each of them 41 a dream.和空后的come true可知梦想实现了,故选C。

54. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据下文的smiled可知它很高兴,故感觉是最快乐的豆子。故选D。

55. C【解析】考查动词辨析。support支持;protect保护;help帮助;understand理解。根据上文可知,第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康,故填help。

第三部分阅读理解(共四节,满分35分)

第一节:阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)

I go to school the youth to learn the future.

Harvard University

Type (类型): private Created Time: 1636

Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Harvard University’s history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.

University of Oxford

Type: public (公立的) Created Time: Not quite clear

Location: Oxford, Britain

The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world.

University of Cambridge

Type: public Created Time: 1209

Location: Cambridge, Britain

The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.

Tsinghua University

Type: public Created Time: 1211

Location: Haidian District, Beijing, China

Tsinghua University was originally (起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School”in 1912. The university section was founded (建立) in 1925.

56. What is Harvard University famous for?

A. People and wealth

B. Subjects and country.

C. Professors (教授) and students

D. History, influence and wealth.

57. Which one is private of the four universities?

A. Harvard University.

B. University of Oxford.

C. University of Cambridge.

D. Tsinghua University.

58. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?

A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.

B. University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.

C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.

D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.

59. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?

A. In 1211.

B. In 1912.

C. In 1925.

D. Not quite Clear.

60. Which statement isn’t true according to the passage above?

A. Harvard University was set up in 1636.

B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.

C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.

D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.

题材:文化教育

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了四所世界名牌大学,分别介绍了学校的类型、创办时间、位置和特色。

56. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中最后一句“Harvard University’s history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响和财富而出名。故选D。

57. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Type (类型): private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。

58. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个表格和第三个表格中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。

59. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中最后一句“The university section was founded (建立) in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。

60. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学,而不是最古老的大学。故B项错误。

第二节:阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)

Believe it or not, oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society. They are also influenced by man-made pollution easily. It is human beings that do great harm to the ocean ecosystems.

The coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are fine ecosystems that provide food and protection for many ocean creatures (生物). The coral in almost all of the oceans is in danger from pollution. Chemicals from factories end up in the seas and oceans and destroy (破坏) coral reefs. If the coral systems die, some ocean creatures will be sure to die out.

Protecting the ocean also has something to do with the protection of ocean wildlife like dolphins. The fishing industry depends on modern ways to catch many fish in order to earn more money. But the nets for fishing also catch other sea animals. The fishing boat workers are advised to check their nets and set other ocean animals free. But the boats are in a hurry to make money and often other ocean animals are caught with fish.

Oil spills (泄露) can destroy the ocean environment because oil kills all ocean life. The world depends on oil and because there is plenty of oil off the shore in many countries, the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil spill. However, the fact is that one ocean mistake can lead to an ocean environment accident that will cause years of damage to the fine ocean ecosystems. Oil spills will kill all the creatures in the area of the spill. The oil will be washed up on the shore and destroy the ecosystems along the shore, including birds.

Everyone who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the ocean, and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean.

61. According to the passage, the ocean is harmed easily as a result of_________-*'

A. the overuse of the oceans

B. the change of natural conditions

C. the growth of population by the sea

D. the activities of humans

62. What does the second paragraph mainly tell readers?

A. The importance of protecting coral systems.

B. Coral reefs are home to ocean animals.

C. The great harm caused by factory pollution.

D. How ocean creatures depend on coral reefs.

63. Why do people continue to get oil in the sea at the risk of oil spills?

A. Because they believe the oil spill can be stopped.

B. Because there is plenty of oil in the sea.

C. Because they are in great need of oil

D. Because getting oil in sea is easier than on land.

64. What does the underlined word “damage”mean?

A.混乱

B.损害

C.灾难

D.误导

65. This passage is written mainly to tell us _______.

A. Many ocean creatures are in danger now

B. oceans can provide us with a great deal of oil

C. the sea has been seriously polluted

D. something should be done to protect the oceans

题材:科普常识

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的活动给海洋生态造成的影响和危害,呼

吁人们加强生态保护意识,保护海洋生态。

61. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Believe it or not, oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society.”可知人类活动极易对海洋造成危害。故选D。

62. A【解析】主旨大意题。第二段内容主要讲述了保护珊瑚系统的重要性,因为珊瑚系统为海洋生物提供了食物和庇护场所。故选A。

63. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“…the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil spill.”可知人们冒着石油泄漏的风险而去开采石油,其原因是对石油的巨大需要。故选C。

64. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据该定语从句所修饰的先行词“an ocean environment accident”可推知damage意为“灾难”。故选C。

65. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们的活动对海洋所所造成的污染,呼吁人们为保护海洋生态而做出自己的努力。故选D。

第三节:阅读短文,根据其内容,补全下面表格,每空答案不超过

.......两个词

...。(每小题1分,满分5分)

On April 1st, China announced that it would build the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei province. This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.

The area, will cover three counties (县) that sit at the center of the triangular (三角形的) area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang.

The Xiong’an New Area has great potential (潜力) for growth. It has a large space to develop and will expand (扩大) to cover 2,000 square kilometers. The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hour’s drive to Beijing and Tianjin.

The new area also has a wonderful natural environment. It is home to baiyangdian, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is known as the “pearl (珍珠)” of the North China Plain.

Once built, the area will lower the heavy burden (负担) on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area.

International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an

题材:时事新闻

【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了成立雄安新区的地理位置及重要意义。66. important【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.”可知雄安新区将会和深圳经济特区、浦东新区一样重要。as…as之间要用形容词或副词原级。故填important。

67. 2,000【解析】细节考查题。根据第三段第二句“It has a large space to develop and will expand (扩大) to cover 2,000 square kilometers.”可知雄安新区将有2,000平方公里。

68. hour【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hour’s drive to Beijing and Tianjin.”可知,从雄安新区到北京和天津开车将会花费一小时。

69. is built【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Once built, the area will lower the heavy burden (负担) on Beijing.”可知一旦建成,雄安新区将会缓解北京的负担。主语为it,if从句中应用一般现在时,故用被动语态。

70. highly【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example to developing countries.”可知国际专家和媒体高度评价这个新区。故填highly。

第四节:阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。(每小题2分,满分10分)

The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for older people in Chma. On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect for older people.

Respecting older people is a tradition in China. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person ① a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.

In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of“old people”. They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.

Westerners respect their older people, too. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts (折扣)in stores and restaurants.

But western seniors don't often live with their children—they live ②. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.

任务一:清根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

71. ①___________ ②_____________

任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

72. Seniors don't need to pay when they take trains or buses.

_________________________________________________________________

任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

73. ______________________________________________________________

任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

74. How many ways of respecting older people in China are mentioned in the passage?

_____________________________________________________________________

75. What do older people in western countries often do after they retire?

___________________________________________________________________

题材:风俗文化

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了尊老敬老在国内外的不同的风俗习惯。

71.①enters ②alone

72.Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.

73. 在中国,尊敬老人是一种风俗。

74. Four/4.

75. They often take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.

第四部分语言综合运用(共三节,满分30分)

第一节:选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分)

选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)

76. December is the______ month of a year.

77. Don’t______ stories. Sally has told me all about it.

78. He made the decision without______ twice.

79. Because of the fourth Taoism Forum (道教论坛),a large number of ______ came to Shiyan.

80.You can sit______ because the cinema has the biggest seats.

76. twelth 77. make up 78. thinking 79. visitors 80. comfortably

第二节:补全句子(每小题2分,满分10分)

根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限.

81.小梅每天清洗餐具。

Xiaomei___________________every day.

82.中国大飞机5月5日在上海浦东国际机场起飞。

The C919___________________in Shanghai Pudong International Airport on May 5th.

83.使他吃惊的是,十堰近几年发生了很大变化。

____________, Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years.

84.我的妈妈已经离开家乡好几年了。

My mother_____________my hometown for several years.

85. 阅读不仅能增长我们的知识,而且给我们带来快乐.

Reading can_______________, but also bring us pleasure.

81. cleans/does the dishes 82. took off 83. To his surprise 84. has been away 85. not only increase our knowledge

第三节:初级写作(满分15分)

随着外国游客日益增多,武当山旅游局决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务,旅游局需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫李勇,你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员。请按要求写一封自荐信。

参考要点:

1.擅长英语,能用英语与人自由交流。去年暑假去美国参加夏令营活动,英语提升很多。

2.热爱武当山历史和文化,花了很多时间了解它。

3.性格外向,能与他人友好相处。

要求:

I必须包含所给的全部要点,可适当发挥。

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。

3.字数80—100。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Sir,

I’m a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I’d like to become one of your guides. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance.

Thank you!

Yours

Li Yong 主题:自荐信

官方范文暂无!

Dear Sir,

I’m a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I’d like to become one of your guides.

I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance.

Thank you!

Yours

Li Yong

2016年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷(解析版)

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2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语

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