汉语言文学综合测试二

【题型：填空】【分数：1 分】 得分：1 [1] 答： 答案：
分
Language is a system of _________ vocal symbols used for human communication. arbitrary
arbitrary 分
【题型：填空】【分数：1 分】 得分：0 [2]
Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. These movements have an effect o from the lungs.
答： 答案：
air stream
airstream 分
【题型：填空】【分数：1 分】 得分：1 [3] 答： 答案：
A speech __________ is a group of people who share the same language or a particular variety of language community
community 分
【题型：填空】【分数：1 分】 得分：1 [4] 答： 答案：
"Mean" and "frugal" are said to be ________ synonyms. emotive
emotive 分
【题型：填空】【分数：1 分】 得分：0 [5] 答： 答案：
A _______ act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something. locutionary
prelocutionary 分
【题型：填空】【分数：1 分】 得分：1 [6]
An _______ is pronunced letter by letter, while an _______is pronunced as a word.

答： 答案：
initialism
initialism；acronym 分
【题型：填空】【分数：1 分】 得分：1 [7] 答： 答案：
Language, broadly speaking, is a means of _____ communication. verbal
verbal 分
【题型：填空】【分数：1 分】 得分：1 [8] 答： 答案：
The history of English lexical expansion is one that is characterized with heavy________ and __________. borrowing;word formation
borrowing；word-formation 分
【题型：填空】【分数：1 分】 得分：1 [9] 答： 答案：
The localization of cognitive and perceptual function in a particular hemisphere of the brain is called lateralization
lateralization 分
【题型：名词解释】【分数：3 分】 得分：3 [10] 答： 答案： Diachronic linguistics
It is a study of a language through the course of its history;therfore,it is also called historcial lingu
It is a study of a language through the course of its history; therfore, it is also ca linguistics. 分
【题型：名词解释】【分数：3 分】 得分：1 [11] 答： 答案： Euphemism
It is a mild,indirect or less offensive words or expression that replace a taboo word.
It is a mild, indirect or less offensive words or expression that replace a ta 分
【题型：名词解释】【分数：3 分】 得分：3

[12] 答：
Pitch
Pitch is a suprasegmental feature, whose domain of application is the syllable.Different rates of vibration p
as different frequencies, and in auditory terms as different pitches.Pitch variations may be dinstinctive like p they may contribute to distinguish between different words. In this function, pitch 答案：Pitch
is a suprasegmental feature, whose domain of application is the syllable. D of vibration produce what is known as different frequencies, and in auditory term pitches. Pitch variations may be dinstinctive like phoneme, that is, when they ma distinguish between different words. In this function, pitch variations are call 分
【题型：名词解释】【分数：3 分】 得分：3 [13] 答： 答案： Syntactic category
It is a word or phrase that performs a particular grammatical function such as subject or object.
It is a word or phrase that performs a particular grammatical function such as object. 分
【题型：名词解释】【分数：3 分】 得分：3 [14] 答： Conceptualism
It is the view which holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic from and what it refers to rather ,i of meaning they are linked through the mediation of concepts in the mind.
答案： It
is the view which holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and to; rather , in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the medait in the mind. 分
【题型：名词解释】【分数：3 分】 得分：0 [15] 答： Universal Grammar
It is system of linguistic knowledge and a human species-specific gift which exists in the mind of a normal huma of a set of general conditions ,or general principles,that generate phrases and sentences.
答案：
It is the genetically endowed information consisting of principles and parameters child to deduce a grammar from the primary linguistic data. 分
【题型：名词解释】【分数：3 分】 得分：2 [16]
Componential analysis

答：
Componential analysis, also called feature analysis or contrast analysis, refers to the description of the mean
structured sets of semantic features, which are given as “present”, “absent” or “indifferent with ref The method thus departs from the principle of compositionality. Componential analysis is a method typical of
which analyzes the structure of a word's meaning. Thus, it reveals the culturally important features by which spe distinguish different words in the domain . 答案： a
way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word meaning., which bel meaning of a word can be further divided into smaller units called semantic f 分
【题型：名词解释】【分数：3 分】 得分：3 [17] 答： Semantics
It is the study of meaning communicated through language .The basic task in semantic is to show how people with pieces of language.
答案：
It is the study of meaning communicated through language. The basic task in seman how people communicate meanings with pieces of language. 分
【题型：名词解释】【分数：3 分】 得分：1 [18] 答： Inflection
It is the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes such as number ,person ,finiteness ,aspect and cases to which they are attached.
答案： it
is the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of infle such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and cases to which they are attached 分
【题型：名词解释】【分数：3 分】 得分：3 [19] 答： Performatives
They are sentences that do not state a fact or describe a state and are not verifiable, in other words, performa that prefome an act—“do things”.
答案：
They are sentences that do not state a fact or describe a state and are not verif words, performatives are utterances that prefome an act —"do things". 分
【题型：简答】【分数：10 分】 得分：8 [20]
Why does modern linguistics regard the spoken form of language as primary?

答：
First, the spoken form is prior to the writ-ten form and most writing systems are derived from the spoken form the spoken form plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed and it
of purposes Finally, the spoken form is the medium through which we acquire our mother tongue.spoken is prio is derived from spoken. 答案：
spoken and written|spoken is prior to written|written is derived from spoken 分
【题型：简答】【分数：10 分】 得分：0 [21] 答：
What is the major difference between Saussure's distinction between langue and parole and Chomsky's distinction between compet
Langue is social product.The distincti on between langue, and parole was made by the famous linguist Ferdi
this century. Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech communit
to the realization of langue in actual use. Langue is the set of conventions and rules which language user
while parole is the concrete use of the conventions the application of the rules. Language is abstract; it is no actually use, but parole is concrete; it refers to the naturally occurring language. 答案：
langue is social product|competence as a property of the mind |sociological po |psychological point of view 分
【题型：判断】【分数：10 分】 得分：0 [22] 答： 答案：
Major lexical categories are open categories. T
T 分
【题型：判断】【分数：10 分】 得分：0 [23] 答： 答案：
Inflection is a particular way of word-format morphemesions. F
F 分
【题型：单选】【分数：2 分】 得分：2 [24]
Conventionally a ______is put in slashes. A B allophone phone

C D 答： 答案：
phoneme morpheme
C
C 分
【题型：单选】【分数：2 分】 得分：2 [25]
The meaning of a word or phrase depends largely on the communicative _______. A B C D content context response answer
答： 答案：
B
B 分
【题型：单选】【分数：2 分】 得分：2 [26]
Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ______which can not be determined by the context. A B C D homonymy antonymy meronymy synonymy
答： 答案：
A
A 分
【题型：单选】【分数：2 分】 得分：2 [27]
The two clauses in a _____ sentence are structurally equal parts of the sentence. A B C simple complete complex

D 答： 答案：
coordinate
D
D 分
【题型：单选】【分数：2 分】 得分：2 [28]
The word TB is formed in the way of _______. A B C D acronymy clipping initialism blending
答： 答案：
C
C 分
【题型：单选】【分数：2 分】 得分：2 [29]
________describes whether a proposition is true or false. A B C D Truth Truth value Truth condition Falsehood
答： 答案：
B
B 分
【题型：单选】【分数：2 分】 得分：2 [30]
A compound word consists of_____. A B C D two words two morphemes two root morphemes two or more morphemes

答： 答案：
C
C 分
【题型：单选】【分数：2 分】 得分：2 [31]
If a sentence is regarded as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes A B C D a sentence an act a unit an utterance
答： 答案：
D
D 分
【题型：单选】【分数：2 分】 得分：2 [32]
_____ studies how sounds are put together to convey meaning in communication. A B C D Phonology Morphology Lexicology Phonetics
答： 答案：
A
A 分
【题型：单选】【分数：2 分】 得分：2 [33]
The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences i A B C D semantics pragmatics sociolinguistics psycholinguistics

答： 答案：
B
B 分
【题型：填空】【分数：1 分】 得分：0 [34] 答： 答案：
_________ sentences express judgement.
Declarative