中考河南动词短语辨析
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析1.He often ______ his homework late at night.A.does upB.goes on withC.gets on withD.stays up to do答案解析：D。
“does up”意为“系好，扣好”；“goes on with”表示“继续做某事”，通常后面接名词；“gets on with”意思是“与……相处，进展”；“stays up to do”表示“熬夜做某事”，根据题干中“late at night”可知是熬夜做作业，所以选D。
2.My mother is good at ______ delicious meals.A.cooking upB.making upC.putting upD.taking up答案解析：A。
“cooking up”可以表示“烹制出”；“making up”有“编造，组成”的意思；“putting up”有“张贴，搭建”之意；“taking up”是“开始从事，占据”。
妈妈擅长烹制美味的饭菜，所以选A。
3.She likes to ______ stories to amuse her little brother.A.make upB.put upC.take upD.pick up答案解析：A。
“make up”有“编造”之意；“put up”是“张贴，搭建”；“take up”表示“开始从事，占据”；“pick up”有“捡起，学会”等意思。
她喜欢编故事逗小弟弟，所以选A。
4.We should ______ our room every day.A.tidy upB.put upC.look upD.take up答案解析：A。
“tidy up”意为“整理”；“put up”有“张贴，搭建”之意；“look up”是“查阅”；“take up”表示“开始从事，占据”。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit4Whydonotyoutalktoyourparents名师选题
河南省八年级英语下册Unit4Whydonotyoutalktoyourparents名师选题单选题1、If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．A．previewB．provideC．prevent答案：B句意：如果我们在国外旅行，我们更喜欢住五星级宾馆。
那是因为他们为客人提供最好的服务，有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。
A. preview预演，预展；B. provide提供，供应，短语provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；C. prevent阻止，阻碍，prevent sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事。
故选B。
2、—If you always________yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A．compareB．complainC．connectD．consider答案：A句意：——如果你总是和别人比，你可能会有很大的压力。
——我同意，我们应该相信我们自己。
考查动词辨析。
compare比较；complain抱怨；connect连接；consider考虑。
根据题干“you may have tons of pressure”以及“We should believe in ourselves”我们会有很多压力以及应该相信自己，可知应说是把自己和别人比较的情况。
故选A。
3、It’s necessary that we ________ wear sports shoes when we have P.E. classes. A．willB．mayC．shouldD．can答案：C句意：我们上体育课时穿运动鞋是有必要的。
易错汇总2019年河南省英语中考试题及解析-2019年河南英语中考
2017年河南普通高中招生考试英语试题一、听力部分略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2017·河南）21.—When will ______ car race begin?—I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the21. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：——汽车比赛何时开始？——我不确定。
可能是下周，也可能是下下周。
定冠词the可用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的机关团体，比赛等专有名词前，故第一空用the；第二空是特指具体的哪周，故也用the。
（2017·河南）22. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself22. D 【解析】考查代词用法。
句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。
此处可知是自己称呼自己，故要用反身动词。
（2017·河南）23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good _____ of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction23. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A项“选择”；B项“机会”；C项“决定”；D项“方向；指示”。
由句意可知只有努力奋斗，找准定位，充满自信就会得到获胜的机会，故答案选B。
（2017·河南）24. Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in herclass.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest24. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级用法。
2017年河南中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年河南普通高中招生考试试卷二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2017·河南）21.—When will ______ car race begin?—I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the21. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：——汽车比赛何时开始？——我不确定。
可能是下周，也可能是下下周。
定冠词the可用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的机关团体，比赛等专有名词前，故第一空用the；第二空是特指具体的哪周，故也用the。
（2017·河南）22. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself22. D 【解析】考查代词用法。
句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。
此处可知是自己称呼自己，故要用反身动词。
（2017·河南）23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good _____ of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction23. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A项“选择”；B项“机会”；C项“决定”；D项“方向；指示”。
由句意可知只有努力奋斗，找准定位，充满自信就会得到获胜的机会，故答案选B。
（2017·河南）24. Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest24. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级用法。
中考英语动词分类及短语
中考英语动词分类及短语文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]中考专题动词的分类及动词短语第一讲动词的分类【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词 2.连系动词 3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
7、—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A.tasteB. eatC. drink9、—Why do you ______ so upset—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.A.lookB.soundC.smellD. feel起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。
pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
2013年中考英语真题分类汇编【动词及动词短语辨析】
2013年中考英语真题分类汇编【动词及动词短语辨析】【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya' an, but they didn't ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out【答案】A【2013江苏连云港】6. — Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? — I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. Accepted 【答案】D【2013江苏泰州】()13. — It's too hard for me to be a trail walker.— Never ________. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up 【答案】B【2013江苏泰州】()6. —What do you think of the song ―You and Me‖？— It ________ great. I love singing it.A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. Sounds 【答案】A【2013四川宜宾】27. President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal. A. eat up B. use up C. pick up D. cut up【答案】A【2013四川宜宾】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?—They ______ delicious. Are they made by your mother?A. soundB. tasteC. feelD. look 【答案】B【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?A.fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it up 【答案】A【2013山东烟台】22. Because of the bad weather, we have to the meeting till next week. A. take off B. get off C. put off D. set off 【答案】C【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to【答案】D 【2013四川雅安】4. I spent $5 this book.A. inB. to buyC. buyingD. buy 【答案】C【2013山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take away 30. 【答案】C【2013浙江杭州】21. This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up【答案】B【2013浙江绍兴】23.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He _____a shower.A. is takingB. takesC. tookD. was taking 23.A【2013浙江绍兴】22.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space? —I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both 22.D【2013浙江绍兴】21. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her. A. laugh at B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with 21.A 【2013浙江绍兴】18.—I’ v e left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me. —All right. A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch 18.D【2013重庆】35. We’ll ___an English play ―Snow White‖ during this year’s Art Festival．A. look up B．look out C．put off D．put on 35. 【答案】D 【2013重庆】26.—Oh, it _____so nice. What beautiful music it is!A. smells B．sounds C．tastes D. looks 26. 【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】21. —— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you. —— Of course not.A. readB. followC. missD. match 【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】19. —— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on 【答案】C 【2013 浙江衢州】23. Our plane is in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened. A. turning off B. putting offC. taking offD. getting off 23.【答案】C【2013四川内江】33. His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD.collected 33. 【答案】B 【2013四川内江】24. The plane to Chengdu ____ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away 24.【答案】A 【2013山东青岛】25. —Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to? —Because he was too nervous. A. speak, speaks B. say, was spoken C. say, spoke D. speak, is spoken 25.【答案】B【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out 24.【答案】D 【2013山东青岛】22. There aren’ t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans22.【答案】C【2013山东青岛】16. She said she returned the book to the library. I’m sure she ______. A. takes B. is C. was D. did 16.【答案】D【2013山东青岛】14. — Y ou look sad. What has happened?—Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped 14.【答案】B【2013福建福州】36. — Mum, where are my socks?— Under your bed. You should _________ your things.A.put onB. put downC. put away 【答案】C【2013广东湛江】28. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to 【答案】D【2013山东滨州】24. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cutB. fixC. giveD. set 【答案】C【2013山东滨州】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over 【答案】D【2013山东菏泽】8. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get boredA. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed 【答案】D 【2013山东菏泽】10. —Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed upD. set up【答案】C【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you __ _a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather A. wearing B. recycling C. pulling D. selling 【答案】A【2013山东枣庄】17. In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹)__ ___on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A. has played the pianoB. has given out their song disksC .has written songs D. has performed 【答案】D【2013山东枣庄】21 . By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【答案】D【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?—I every day.A. am going to practice basketballB. am going to study mathC. am going to take acting lessonsD. am going to study computer science2 【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】22. —Can I _______ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow 【答案】B【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up 【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played 【答案】B 【2013浙江丽水】23. On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A. stoodB. ranC. cameD. Lived 23.【答案】A【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out 25.【答案】B 【2013安徽】39. I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. Catch 39.【答案】A 【2013安徽】43. It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 43.【答案】C【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 48.【答案】B【2013山东德州】28. Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up 【答案】 D【2013山东泰安】31. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find 【答案】B 【2013山东青岛】9. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay 9.【答案】A【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV andwatch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on 【答案】A【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up【答案】D 【2013浙江台州】21. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning ofC.urning upD. turning down【答案】D【2013浙江台州】18. —How do you like Li Yun di?—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】30. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achieve【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】24. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spent B. paid C. took【答案】A【2013四川泸州】9. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 9.【答案】A 【2013四川凉山】29. —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful?—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to .A. put them onB. put it onC. put on them 【答案】A。
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题1.He is looking forward to ____ his parents.A.hear fromB.hearing fromC.hear ofD.hearing of答案：B。
“look forward to doing sth”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”。
“hear from”表示“收到……的来信”，“hear of”表示“听说”。
根据题意，他期待收到父母的来信，所以选B。
2.She always takes care ____ her little brother.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案：A。
“take care of”是固定短语，表示“照顾”。
“take care for”“take care with”“take care at”都不是正确的搭配。
所以选A。
3.The teacher is very strict ____ us.A.withB.forC.toD.at答案：A。
“be strict with sb”表示“对某人严格”，是固定用法。
“bestrict for”“be strict to”“be strict at”都不正确。
所以选A。
4.I am used to ____ early in the morning.A.get upB.getting upC.got upD.gets up答案：B。
“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯于做某事”。
所以选B。
5.He is good ____ playing basketball.A.atB.forC.withD.in答案：A。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，是固定用法。
“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，“be good with”表示“善于应付……的”，“be good in”不是正确搭配。
所以选A。
6.Please pay attention ____ your pronunciation.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A。
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He gets up early in the morning. After he gets dressed, he brushes his teeth and washes his face. Then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to school.When he arrives at school, he greets his teachers and classmates. Then he goes to his classroom and sits down. He takes out his books and notebooks.During the class, he listens carefully to the teacher. He takes notes and asks questions. He also participates in class discussions.After class, he goes to the library to borrow some books. He looks for the books he needs and takes them out. Then he goes back to his classroom and reads the books.At lunchtime, he goes to the cafeteria. He lines up and waits for his turn. When it's his turn, he chooses his food and pays for it. Then he finds a seat and eats his lunch.In the afternoon, he has more classes. After school, he goes home. When he gets home, he does his homework. After he finishes his homework, he watches TV or plays games for a while. Then he has dinner. After dinner, he helps his parents with some housework. Then he takes ashower and goes to bed.1. Tom ___ up early in the morning.A. getsB. takesC. makesD. does答案：A。
中考语文短语结构类型及判断窍门
中考语文短语结构类型及判断窍门短语结构类型一、并列短语词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。
１、类型⑴名＋名文化教育今天或明天（名词短语）⑵动＋动调查研究愿意并实行（动词短语）⑶形＋形光辉灿烂庄严肃穆（形容词短语）⑷代＋代我和他这样那样（名词短语）⑸数量＋数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两（名词短语）２、并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。
例如：工厂农村我你他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。
⑴时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬⑵大小顺序：省、市、县⑶年龄顺序：老、中、青⑷逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学⑸语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋３、并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。
例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词）勤劳勇敢不怕苦（形＋形＋代）二、偏正短语１、前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。
⑴定＋中（名、代），如：（祖国）大地（一朵）茶花（前进）的步伐⑵状＋中（动、形），如：[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走。
２、旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。
新语法：统一为“的”。
三、动宾短语动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。
动词＋宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。
例如：消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠四、述补短语A、动+补动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。
例如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急五、形补短语B、形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。
结构助词“得”是补语的标志。
例如：机灵得很密得不透气漂亮极了六、主谓短语陈述与被陈述的关系。
名词（代词）+动词（形容词）主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”结构形式：A名+动B名+形C代+动D代+形例如：觉悟提高思想解放阳光灿烂心情舒畅特殊主谓短语：名词做谓语。
例如：今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材七、复指短语两部分组成，语法地位一样，所指内容相同，意义上有复指关系，结构上是同位关系，在句中做同一成分。
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中考河南动词短语辨析 河南中考动词短语辨析 英语 汉语意思 英语 汉语意思 break down 出故障 depend on 依靠，视情况而定
break off 中断 deal with 处理，应付
break out 爆发 dress up 打扮
break into 破门而入 die down 逐渐消失
break up 结束，破碎 die out 灭绝
blow out 吹灭 eat up 吃光
blow away 吹走 find out 查找，弄清楚
come out 开花，出版 fix up 修理
come true 成真，实现 get up 起床
come up with 想出、提出-- get on 上车
cut down 砍伐 get off 下车
cut off 切断，中断 get over 克服
cut out 切除，删除 give up 放弃
cut up 切碎 give away 赠送
check out 结账，检查 give out 分发
check in 登记，报道 give in 屈服，投降
carry out 执行 go over 复习
carry on 继续 go on doing 继续做,发生，进行
cheer up 使某人高兴，振奋 go off 发出响声
grow up 长大 kick off- 开除
hand in 上交 pick up 捡起，接人，接电话
hand out 分发 put out 熄灭
hand up 举手 put on 穿上，发胖
hang out 闲逛 put off 推迟
hang up 挂断 put away 收起来，整理
hear from- 收到—来信 pay for-- 付钱
Pass away 去世，死 Pay off 还请债务
hold on 坚持，别挂断 run out (of) 用完
hurry up 快点 sell out 卖完
knock into 撞上 set up 建立
make up 编造，弥补 set out 出发
lead to 导致，通向 show up 露面，出席
look up 查找，查字典 show off 炫耀
look after-- 照看，看管 stay up 熬夜
look for-- 寻找 take off 起飞，脱下 look like-- 看起来像 take away 拿走
look through-- 浏览 take up 开始，占去
look out 当心 take down 记下，拆除
lay out 摆出 take in 吸入
take after 像-- take place 发生
turn on 打开 wake up 醒来，叫醒
turn off 关上 work on 从事
turn down 调低，拒绝 work out 算出，解决
turn up 调高 look over 检查
turn into 把—变成 use up 用光
turn to 转向—求助 stand for 代表，支持
try on 试穿 think of 想起
think up 想出 think over 仔细考虑
动词短语专项训练 1.______! The world is not comng to an end. Juat believe yourself and success is around the corner. A. Stay up B. Give up C. Make up D. Cheer up 2.It’s a good habit for us that we should not _______ today’s work till tomorrow. A.put on B.put off C.put away D. put up 3.—Why didn’t you _______his invitation? –I’m not available. A.turn on B. turn down C.turn out D. turn off 4. You can save electricity by _____________ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn up B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off 5. —Hurry up, Mike. You must arrive at the airport before the plane _____ —OK. I will set out at once. A. shuts off B. turns off C. takes off D. puts off 6. —Left—behind children and old people can't be taken good care of in the village. —Maybe we can ____our books and clothes to them. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give in 7. —Tom, the TV is too noisy. Can you ______ a bit? —OK, mom. I will do it. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 8. The new book written by Guo Jingming won’t ______ until the end of this month. A. come true B. come over C. come across D. come out 9. —Great changes have taken place in Zhengzhou. —Yes, many buildings have been _______ these years. A. cleaned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up 10. —Why does Jack look unhappy today? —I don’t really know, but let’s do something to ______. A. cheer him up B. make him up C. pick him up D. give him up 11. —_____ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. —OK, Mum. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away 12. —These windows are broken and need to be repaired. —I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out 13. Sara's birthday is coming. Let's _______ some good ideas to give her a surprise. A. come out B. put up C. catch up with D. come up with 14. When can you _____ what caused the fire? A. look up B. look for C. cut out D. find out 15. —Do you know how the fire started? —No, The fire was _____ before I arrived. A. put off B. put out C. put away D. put on 16. The doctor ______ the crying girl again and again, but he couldn’t find out anything wrong. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked over D. looked out 17. Every time I asked the boy the reason why he was late for the school, he always ____ an excuse. A.turned up B.picked up C.called up D.made up 18.My uncle is leaving for Shnghai tomorrow.My parents and I will ____ him ___ at th airport. A.put---off B.show –off C.take—off D.see—off 19. --What are you going to do during the summer vacation?
--I am going to__________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A.take off B.take up C.take down D.take in 20. Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．
A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up 21. ——How can we build an excellent class? ——We need a good head teacher to _______all the students and teachers. A. put off B. pull out C. put down D. pull together 22.The bookcase is too big for me. It ________ too much room of the study. A. makes up B. takes up C. turns up D. shows up 23. I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _______ my bike. Luckily, I wasn’t badly hurt. A. got off B. set off C. fell off D. knocked off 24. We all wait your new book for a long time. Doesn’t it still _____ now? A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on 25. Could you please tell me how to _______ my shyness? A. do with B. deal with C. agree with D. come up with 26. HUAWEI MatelO is veiy hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale．