【讲与练】2015年高三英语二轮专题复习 专题二 名词(含解析)
2015届高考英语二轮专题提升训练名词
2015届高考英语二轮专题提升训练名词1．（2014届辽宁省大连市第三中学高三上学期期末考试）The moonlight was bright and about15 yards up the road there was a deep ___ thrown by a tree.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. reflection2．（2014届广西桂林中学高三2月月考）As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A. needing; hungerB. need; starvedC. needed; starvationD. needs; starving3．（2014届浙江省六校高三3月联考）In fact, the renovation is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers’ housing ______ in recent ye ars.A. situationsB. equipmentC. circumstancesD. conditions4．（2014届江苏省苏州市高三1月调研测试）The problem with seeing famous tourist attractions is the steady＿of people all trying to see the place at the same time, so I doubt whether it is worth it.A. amountB. groupC. pumpD. stream5．（2014届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期1月第一次联合考试）Beyonce, a leading _____in the music industry, gave birth to a daughter on Saturday.A. statueB. figureC. brandD. attraction6．（2014届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期1月第一次联合考试）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident．A．evidence B．recognition C．identity D．status7．（2014届福建省福州八中高三第六次质检考试）A beekeeper has a to motivate the bees by leaving some honey in the hive—not so much in case that the bees stop working.A. trickB. toolC. talentD. desire8．（2014届福建省漳州市七校高三第二次联考）Nowadays students can enjoy easy _______ to various learning resources through the Internet.A．access B．introduction C．way D．description9．（2014届福建省莆田市高三3月质量检测）The speech from the new government is a __________ that major changes are on the way．A．notice B．feature C．signal D．mark10．（2014届福建省泉州市泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试）As a candidate, you must make a good____on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position11．（2014届浙江省杭州二中高三第五次月考）The ____________ of news that a flood is coming is a staff working in the weather bureau.A. resourceB. originC. rootD. source12．（2014届浙江省杭州二中高三第五次月考）We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous_______ of transport.A. methodsB. meansC. mannersD. ways13．（2014届浙江省杭州高级中学高三第六次月考）It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press14．（2014届陕西省商南高级中学高三第一学期三模）Some students are now busy preparing for the “Independent Recruitment(自主招生)” contest, in hopes of getting a “Pass” car d at their first _______.A. purposeB. performanceC. desireD. attempt15．（2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom．A. evidenceB. characteristicC. statusD. identity16．（2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查）Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution, on the _______ that life could exist on it.A. assumptionB. arrangementC. assistanceD. appointment 17．（2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查）The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _______.A.occupationB. reputationC. contributionD. foundation 18．（2014届甘肃省武威市凉州区高三第一次诊断考试）Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. talentB. strengthC. abilityD. skill19．（2014届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试）She made a in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain.A.turnB.switchC.pointD.exchange20．（2014届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试）Now I come here at the of Mr.Smith to assist him finishing the work.A.requirementB.remarkC.demandD.request21．（2014届安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）Reading provides quiet, peaceful time alone and can be a good _______ from your busy life.A. shelterB. escapeC. absenceD. departure22．（2014届福建省泉州五中莆田一中漳州一中高三上学期期末联考）People say, “Guilin’s scenery is superb in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the _______.A. imaginationB. statusC. reputationD. assessment23．（2014届福建省泉州市高三1月质量检查）After living in Quanzhou for five years，she has developed quite an＿＿for the city．A. associationB. affectionC. appointmentD. encouragement24．（2014届福建省漳州市芗城中学高三12月第四次月考）Less than ten percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the______.A.majorityB. activityC.minorityD. probability25．（2014届江西省赣州市六校高三上学期期末联考）As a candidate, you must make a good _______ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position26．（2014届河南省郑州市第四中学高三上学期第六次调考）Currently, many American women are still faced with the ________ of choosing between work and family commitments.A. desperationB.dilemmaC. confusionD. Concern27．（2014届河北省唐山一中高三下学期开学调研考试）The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in our ____ to getting it finished.A. measureB. methodC. appointD. approach28．（2014届安徽省六校教育研究会高三2月联考）According to this survey, some TV programmes should take _________ for teenagers’ negative behavior.A. influenceB. responsibilityC. creditD. explanation29．（2014届江西省新余市高三上学期期末质量检测）It is always true that sometimes even if you have had a big dinner, _________ are that you will still want to reach for food when it gets late．A. problemsB. factsC. chancesD. cases30．（2014届江西省景德镇市高三第二次质检）The managers of the two companies are holding talks in a light and lively______A. atmosphereB. stateC. phenomenonD. accommodation 31．（2014届湖北省黄冈市重点中学高三上学期期末考试）It came as a great _______ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. favorB. senseC. relaxationD. relief32．（2014届福建省福州市八县高三上学期期末考试）The government will begin a series of_____ to help the public fully understand the new educational system．A．applications B．PresentationsC．traditions D．administrations33．（2014届福建省五校高中毕业班期末摸底统一考试）The result might not as satisfactory as expected but the ________ on his face told us that he was very happy.A. expressionB. impressionC. celebrationD. appearance34．（2014届安徽省安庆一中安师大附中高三1月联考）Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage. A．presentation B．applicationC．qualification D．appreciation35．（2014届湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期期末测试）One hundred percent _______ to your studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all, will leave precious marks on your youth.A. commitmentB. attentionC. referenceD. reaction36．（2014届湖北省部分重点中学高三2月联考）Often looking at your daily behavior from a different ______ will help you change your actions for the better.A. procedureB. perspectiveC. principleD. prediction37．（2014届江西省师大附中临川一中高三上学期联考）---Has anything caught your eye in today’s newspaper?---Yes. A new eight-kilometer-long road is under ________ that links the port area with the motorway system.A. considerationB. constructionC. conservationD. constitution38．（2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考）After about one hour of the play between China and Korea, the ______ was 3-2 in our ______.A. score; favourB. score; sideC. point; favourD. point; side39．（2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测（12月）统考）He is such a man who is alwaysfinding _____ with other people.A. errorB. weaknessC. mistakeD. fault40．（2014届重庆八中高三上学期第二次月考）Don’t be too proud of yourself. Do you really think you are ______?A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。
此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
2015届高考英语二轮训练：专题2 非谓语动词(1)(Word版含答案)
专题2 非谓语动词1．________ in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(2013·安徽，32)A．To found B．FoundingC．Founded D．Having founded答案 C解析句意为：这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。
the school与found之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。
2．Lionel Messi，________the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.(2013·江苏，24)A．set B．settingC．to set D．having set答案 D解析考查非谓语动词作状语。
句意为：在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录，莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。
由句意知，“创纪录”在先，“被认为是最有才华的足球运动员”在后，故用现在分词的完成时。
3．There are some health problems that，when ________ in time，can become bigger ones later on.(2013·浙江，19)A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated 答案 A解析句意为：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。
when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。
【志鸿优化设计】(安徽专用)2015高考英语二轮总复习 专题训练 专题二十 词形变化(含解析)
专题二十词形变化A(2013·安徽)Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”.In other words,whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer,you’ve got to move ’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情):Over a 30-yearperiod,University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income,education,political participation,volunteer activities and close relationships affected their Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings,“The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”Singing aloud,talking to a stranger,raising your hand:all may increase a feeling of happiness,according to a study from Wake Forest (参与者)followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.The editors of gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by the group was told to spend the money on themselves,while the other half was told to spend it on who had shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20,suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend,but how you spend it,that inspires the spirit.Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.Drinking water really can help keep you small 2012 study from the University of ConnecticutTitle 1.for HappinessIntroduction You will move 2.in the course of finding happiness.The findings of 3.Some 4.toward happiness·Value yourrelationships·The 5.happiness lies in the most stable andsatisfying relationships.·6.yourself ·You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others. ·Spend money onothers·Your spirit will be inspired by 7.the wealth.·8.on thepositive·Your attitude would be improved when you fix yourattention on good things.·Drink water·If a woman takes in enough water,her 9.ofhappiness may remain.Conclusion Happiness can be found if all 10.have been done.B(2014·安徽安庆第三次质检)How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day?Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the norm for many probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your make matters worse,a growing body researchsuggests that the bad effects of sitting too much cannot be compensated with a good diet and regular exercise,according to an article in The New York Times.The article reported that a study of nearly 9,000 Australians found for each additional hour of television a person watched per day,the risk of dying rose by 11 study followed the health of 123,000 death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percent other words,sitting is killing what can we do about it?Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.The BBC and the University of Chester conducted a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day were asked to stand for at least three hours a researchers measured by day when the volunteers stood,and when they sat they looked at the data there were some striking burned more calories.John Buckley,a member of the research team,said that although doing exercise offers many proven benefits,our bodies also need the constant increase in muscle activity that standing adjustments,like standing while talking on the phone,going over to talk to a colleague rather thanTitle Stand up for 1.Fact It is 2.for many people to sit eleven hours a day.Study ◆The risk of dying rose by 11 percent if a person watched 3.hour of television.◆The death rate for men who sat for three hours or less was 4.than for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting.5.◆10 volunteers usually6.most of the day sitting were asked to stand for at least three hours a day.◆When the volunteers stood and when they sat around,the researchers took 7.by day.◆The differences of the data were 8..Researcher’s9.Small adjustments in daily life are 10.to keep you healthy.CIn 2000,the world’s first mobile phones with cameras were put on the market in years later,these phones were released in Australia,Europe and the United market research shows that there has been a sharp rise in worldwide sales from 80 million mobile camera phones in 2003 to billion by 2013.Camera phones have not only been used for Sweden,a grocer snapped a shot of a robber and downloaded the photograph to his computer,which allowed the police to catch the Italy,the same thing was done when a shop owner snapped pictures of two Wales,doctors send photos of X-rays to consult a more experienced specialist about medical treatment for their Japan,the police have set up a website for citizens to send pictures of suspicious activities.Now,newspaper reporters can use camera phones to take pictures of important can then send the pictures to their newspaper the quality of camera phone pictures increases,we can expectto see camera phones used more and normal cameras used people are using their camera phones to take pictures of their trips,or just small unexpected things that happen in their daily can then send these pictures to friends anywhere.However,camera phones have also been used to commit prevent spying,these phones are not allowed in government buildings in the United car companies don’t allow their employees to use their phones because they want to prevent some employees watching new car models and sensitive information Italy,to prevent dishonest voting,people are not allowed to use mobile phones while they appears that although there are many advantages to the new technology,we still have to be careful.Title Camera PhonesIntroduction The sales of camera phones have 1.sharply since they came onto the market.Advantages of camera phones •People can use camera phones for 2..•The pictures taken with camera phones led to robbers being 3.. •Doctors can get some advice by sending photos of X-ray to 4.. •Newspaper reporters use camera phones to take pictures of events that are of 5..•Camera phones are used to take pictures of unexpected things 6.in people’s daily lives.7.of camera phones •Some people use camera phones to do some 8.things.•In the UK,camera phones are sometimes used to 9.on sensitive information.•In Italy,some people use camera phones to vote 10..##A第1,7,9题为词形变化题。
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专题二 名词 高考精萃 1．(2014·安徽卷)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? —That's a good ________ (suggest)． 2．(2014·湖北卷)Her ________ (motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 3．(2013·江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________(patient)． 4．(2013·天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art. 5．(2012·山东卷)My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 6．(2012·福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________(strong)．So it is my best choice. 7．(2012·江西卷)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer)． 8．(2012·浙江卷)Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 9．(2011·湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________(commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. 10．(2011·江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional______(competent)． 11．(2010·安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond________(recognize)． 12．(2010·湖北卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________(accommodate) for the homeless families. 13．(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________(solve)． 答案与解析 1．suggestion 句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？——那个建议不错。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。 2．motivation 句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，故设空处需用名词单数形式。 3．patience 句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。设空处前面为介词with，故应填写名词patience(耐心)。 4．taste 句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。冠词a后加名词，故填taste。 5．impression 句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。my first 修饰名词，所以填impress 的名词形式。 6．strength 句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。my 后接名词，所以此处填strong的名词形式，strength 长处。 7．reference 句意：为了以后参考，你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码。reference 参考。 8．performance 句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那作为一名学生，你的表现会很优秀。设空处前面是形容词性物主代词your，故此处应填动词perform 的名词形式performance(表现)。 9．commitment 句意：放弃工作重返校园接受全日制的教育对我来说是个很大的投入，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。冠词修饰名词，故填commitment(承诺，许诺，保证；已承诺或同意的事)。 10．competence 句意：教师必须不断地更新自己的知识来保持专业能力。设空处前面是形容词，故需要填一个名词competence(能力，技能)。 11．recognition 句意：从Sara 还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让我认不出了。beyond 为介词后加名词，故填recognition 认出，承认。 12．accommodation 句意：地震之后，当地政府做的第一件事是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境(After the earthquake) 可知，对the homeless families 首先应当提供的是住处。provide 后接名词作宾语，故填accommodation。 13．solution 句意：学校顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问题，但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法。设空处前面有动词give，故需要填一个名词solution(解决方法)来作give 的宾语。 模拟精选 1．(2014·福建泉州质检)After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________(affect) for the city. 2．(2014·湖北八市联考)If a young man wants the ______(flexible) to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house. 3．(2014·江西重点中学盟校一联)Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common ________.(practise) 4．(2014·福建质检)—We've been destroying lots of forests every year. —What a shame! We'll be the ________(victim) of our own foolish behavior. 5．(2013·江西红色六校二联)The police are trying to find out the ________(identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom. 6．(2013·河北石家庄二模)He didn't make an appearance at all in yesterday's ________(negotiate). What happened to him? 7．(2013·江苏宿迁、徐州三模)—I'm going to Appleby tomorrow. —What a ________(coincident)! I'm going up there too. 8．(2013·山东青岛三模)—How can I take the medicine, sir? —Just follow the ________(direct) on the bottle. 9．(2012·湖北部分重点中学期中联考)A sense of ________ (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care. 10．(2012·安徽黄山二次质检)—Are you prepared for the coming interview? —Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond ________(expect) and difficult to answer. 答案与解析 1．affection 句意：在泉州居住了五年后，她已经完全喜欢上了这个城市。affection 喜爱，钟爱。 2．flexibility 句意：如果一个年轻人想要在未来的几年里可以随意搬到不同的城市，他应该租房而不是买房。flexibility 弹性，灵活性。 3．practice 句意：李先生睡眠有些问题，所以每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他的惯例。practice 惯常做法，常规。common practice 惯例。 4．victims 句意：——我们每年都破坏大量森林。——太可惜了！我们会成为自己这种愚蠢行为的受害者。注意主语we 表示复数，故答案也需是复数形式。 5．identity 句意：警方正试图弄清浴室里被谋杀女人的身份。冠词后需为名词，本空应填identity 身份。 6．negotiation 句意：昨天的谈判上他根本没有露面，发生什么事了？根据yesterday's 可知，设空处需要填一个名词，故答案是negotiation (协商、谈判)。 7．coincidence 句意：——我明天打算去阿普比。——太巧了！我也打算去那里。本题考查名词。冠词后需用名词形式。 8．directions 句意：——医生，这个药怎么服用？——就遵照瓶子上的说明即可。directions 用法说明，follow the directions 遵循说明。 9．devotion 句意：对于从事像教育、医疗这样的服务业的人们来说，具有奉献意识是最基本的要求。设空处的前面是介词of，故应填名词devotion(奉献，忠心)。 10．expectation 句意：——你准备好即将到来的面试了吗？——当然准备好了。毕竟一些问题可能会出乎意料，很难回答。beyond expectation 出乎意料。 创新预测