知识梳理 人教版七年级英语下册unit3解析词汇、句型解析及练习
精品解析：【知识图鉴】人教版七年级下册 Unit 3-01讲核心(解析版)
1.火车n. ________________ 2.公共汽车n. ______________
3.自行车n. _______________ 4.六十num. ______________
5.七十num. ______________ 6.八十num. ______________
7.九十num. ______________ 8.一百num. ______________
【用法】take the subway“乘地铁”。take在此意 “乘（车、飞机、轮船等)”。“take the+交通工具名词”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，可与“by+交通工具名词”转换，前者在句中作谓语，后者在句中作状语。
【例句】
John usually takes the school bus to school.约翰通常乘坐校车去上学。
【经典练】
1.— Do you walk to school every day?
— No, I ________ the bus.
A.getB.rideC.takeD.by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每天步行上学吗？——不，我坐公共汽车。
考查动词辨析。get得到；ride骑（车）；take搭乘（交通工具）；by（表示方式）乘，介词。根据句子结构，句子缺谓语，D选项可排除。空格后为the bus，故此处指的是“乘坐公共汽车”，故选C。
4. ——简步行去学校吗？——不。她骑自行车去。
— Does Jane ______ ______ school?
— No, she doesn’t. She goes ______ ______.
5.对许多学生来说，到达学校很容易。
最新人教版七年级英语下册Unit3 第三单元同步练习题 知识总结 语法总结 习作范文
Unit 3How do you get to school?第一课时Section A(1a～1c)名校讲坛1．交通方式的表达(1)by＋交通工具，如：by bus/train/subway/plane等。
(2)in/on＋限定词＋交通工具，如：in his car，on the bike等。
(3)ride＋限定词＋交通工具，如：ride a bike/horse骑自行车/马。
(4)on foot意为“步行”，go (to)…on foot相当于walk to…。
2．ride的用法(1)ride作动词，意为“骑”，后面通常接自行车、摩托车或马等。
如：Bob rides a bike to school every day.鲍勃每天骑自行车去上学。
(2)ride作名词，意为“旅程”，可指骑车、乘车或骑马等的旅程。
常用于短语give sb.a ride(捎某人一程)与go fora ride(去兜风)。
如：Give me a ride on your motorbike.用你的摩托车载我一程。
We often go for a ride on weekends.我们常常在周末去兜风。
3．How do you get to school？你怎样到学校？get to意为“到达”，后接地点名词，表示“到达某地”；若后接here，there，home等地点副词，则省略介词to。
如：I usually get to school at 7：30.我通常7：30到达学校。
When did you get there？你是什么时候到达那里的？,01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．I want you to come to the bus(公共汽车) station with us.2．Peter and his brother __ride(骑) to school every day.3．Mike wants a new bike(自行车) for his birthday.4．How can I take a subway(地铁) to your hotel?5．We have time to catch the early __train(火车) in the morning.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版新目标英语七年级下 unit3词汇、变形、短语、句型复习巩固(含答案)
Unit3 词汇、变形、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。
1.Mary is 13 y______ old.2.It t_______ me half an hour to do my homework every day.3.You can wait for me at the small bus ______（车站）.4.His d______is to be a writer.5.He is from Beijing, but now he _____（居住）in Qingdao.6.She goes to school by______（公共汽车）。
7.The chess club is about 3 ______（千米）from my school.8.My sister is eight y______ old and she is a student.9.There are ______（七十）balls in the room.10.Mary,are these your model ______（小汽车）？二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The three of the most popular ways of _______(get) there are bus, train and bike.2.My home is ten ______（kilometer) away from my school.3.How long does it take you_______(walk）to the railway station?4.These __________ (village) are all good at playing the drums.5.Be careful when you go _______ (cross) the street.6.It's about fifty __________(minute) bus ride from my home to the airport.7.It' s very easy _______(find) some useful information on the Internet.8.[2020安徽合肥期中·改编］She______（live) in Tianjin and works in a hospital.9.-Does Eric often ______（walk) to school at 7:00 in the morning? －No,he takes the school bus.10.It's about three ______（hour) bus ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.三、短语句型1.____________在公共汽车|地铁|自行车|火车上2.____________到达小地点3.____________像…4.____________做某事对某人而言是…5.____________公共汽车站6.____________成百上千的7.____________停止做某事8.____________动身去…四、完成句子1.从你家到学校多远?____ ____ is it from your home to school?2.—玛丽如何去上学？—她通常乘地铁。
人教版七年级英语下册unit3词汇、句型练习及答案
人教版七年级英语下册unit3词汇、句型练习及答案Unit3 How do you get to school?一、词汇练习Ⅰ.根据首字母提示填空。
1. He r______ bike to school every day.2. My home is about 5 k_______ from school.3. It takes about twenty m_______ to walk to school.4. The students in a poor village go on a r_______ to cross the river to school.5. I wait for a bus at the bus s_______ every morning.6. We should t_______ of others first.7. There is a very big river b_______ their school and the village.8. I go home by s_______ on weekdays.9. One h________ is the number 100.10. There is no bridge and the river r_______ too quickly for boats.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. About five ________(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike.2. How does your father ________(go) to work every day?3. The hamburger is not _________(health) food.4. Many of the ________ (student) never leave the village.5. How do you________(get) to school ?6. My mother _________ (go) to work by bus every day.7. There are_________(hundred) of people in the cinema.8. He says his bike is broken, so he ________ (have) to go to school by bus.9. It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.10. I love my teacher. He is ________ (like) a father to me.Ⅲ.选词填空。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3单项词汇+句型+语法练习(含答案)
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3单项词汇+句型+语法练习第一部分选择题一、单项选择。
(共25小题，共25分)( )1. — Do you go to work by ______bike?—No, I usually take ______ subway.A.a；aB.the;/C./;theD.the;the( )2. I want to be a policeman. It's my_______.A. habitB.dreamC. storyD.job( )3.—We have to cross the river, Bob. Are you _________?—No, I’m not. I cross it every day.A. healthyB. afraidC. freeD.busy( )4. The high- speed train(高铁) is a symbol(象征) of Chinese speed. It helps people travel _______ cities easily.A. overB. withC. betweenD. from( )5. You work so hard. I think your dream can ________ some day.A. come trueB. come outC. come overD. come in( )6. — _________ is it from your home to the library?—About ten minutes' rideA. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much( )7. —Can you drive me home, Tim?—Sorry, I go to work ________ these days. It’s green and healthyA. by subwayB. by busC. by carD. on foot( )8. There is no bridge over the river, but we can ________ it by boat.A. cleanB. runC. drawD. cross( )9.— How long does it take you to go to school on foot? — It takes me half an hourA. walkingB. to walkC. drivingD. to drive( )10.— I will go to Nanhu Park with my friend tomorrow. —___________!A. Have a good timeB. All rightC. Come onD. Good luck( )11.—______ grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon( )12.It's important for us ______ a healthy lifestyle.A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. kept( )13.—______ is it from Haikou to Sanya? —It's about three hours' drive.A. How soonB. How longC. How far( )14.Don't use your mobile phone when you go ______ the road. It's dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across( )15.The 5G network will make it easier for us ______ our life.A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyedD. enjoying( )16.—What's up, Lisa?—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't ______ anything to write.A. talk ofB. think ofC. speak ofD. hear of( )17.The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between( )18.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.（选同义词）A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive( )19.Sam has a bike. He ______ it to school every day.A. takesB. ridesC. walksD. drives( )20.How long will it ______ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spendB. takeC. payD. use( )21.How are they going to the park next week, ______ bike or ______ foot?A. by; byB. on; onC. by; onD. on; by( )22.—Is this your brother's car? —Yes, it is. He ______ it to work every day.A. getsB. ridesC. drivesD. goes( )23.—In China, some of the students ______ the river to school by ropeway.—It's so difficult for them.A. liveB. driveC. crossD. clean( )24.The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between( )25.—It's dangerous（危险的）to get to school by ropeway, but the students are not ______. —They are so brave（勇敢的）.A. afraidB. relaxingC. boringD. funny二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分, 共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Unit 3知识清单及练习2021-2022学年 人教版英语七年级下册
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 3知识清单及练习一、必背短语及搭配1.get to school 到校2.take the train 乘火车3.take the bus 乘公交车4.take the subway 乘地铁5.ride a bike 骑自习车6.leave home 离开家7.between… and… 在…和…之间8.go on a ropeway 滑索道9.cross the river 过河10.an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩11.be afraid of + n. 害怕…be afraid to do 害怕做某事e true 实现13.think of 认为，想起What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？14.be like… 像…look like… 看起来像feel like… 感觉像二、知识点辨析1. spend / take / pay / cost (区别：①主语：人or物②宾语：钱or时间③搭配) (1) sb. + spend + 时间/钱+ doing I spent half an hour doing homework.sb. + spend + 时间/钱+ on + n. I spent half an hour on homework.(2) It takes / took sb. + 时间+ to do It took me half an hour to do homework.(3) sb. pay for sth. He paid for the dinner.(4) sth. cost sb. + 钱The book cost me 20 yuan.2. arrive / get to / reach(1) arrive in + 大地点(范围) arrive at + 小地点(具体地点)(2) get to + 地点名词(3) reach + 地点名词3. cross / across / through(1) cross v. 穿过(2) across prep. (从平面)穿过v. + across = cross cross the road = go across the road(3) through prep. (从空间内部)穿过through the window 透过窗户through the forest 穿过森林4. 交通方式的表达I walk to school. I go to school on foot.I take the train to school. I go to school by train.I take the bus to school. I go to school by bus.I take the subway to school. I go to school by subway.I ride a bike to school. I go to school by bike.三、语法：特殊疑问词how1. how 询问方式“如何、怎样”How do you usually go to school?2. how 询问状况(adj./adv.) “怎么样” How are you?3. how long 询问时间段“多长时间”— How long does it take to get to school?— It takes about 15 minutes.4. how far 询问距离“多远”— How far is it from here to the station?— About three hundred metres. (用距离回答)Ten minutes on foot. (用多长时间的路程回答)5. how many可数名词的数量“多少”How many students are there in your class?6. how much ①询问不可数名词的数量“多少” ②询问物品价格“多少钱”7. how old 询问年龄“多大”How old are you?四、单元练习1. — ________ — By bus.A. Why does he go to work?B. How does he go to work?C. When does she go to work?D. Where does she go to work?2. — How do you go to school? — I ________.A. take busB. take the busC. by the busD. by bus3. She usually gets to school on her bike. But she sometimes ________.A. walkingB. walkC. walksD. to walk4. I usually go to school ________ bike, but sometimes I go to school ________ foot.A. with; onB. on; byC. by; byD. by; on5. — ________ do you get to school? — I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.A. HowB. WhatC. How longD. How far6. — How does he get to school? — He ________ school.A. on footB. goes toC. walks toD. by foot7. I usually get to school ________.A. ride the bikeB. on the bikeC. by the bikeD. ride a bike8. The boys goes to school ________ Monday to Friday.A. onB. toC. from toD. from9. The students in the village ________ the river to school.A. walkB. swimC. crossD. go10. I’m sure your dream will ________ true.A. comeB. goC. leaveD. cross11. The ________ boy is not afraid because he loves school.A. 11 year oldB. 11-years-oldC. 11-year-oldD. 11 years old12. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished13. I often go to work ________.A. ride my bikeB. by bikeC. by a bikeD. by foot14. — How does he get to school? — He ________ school.A. on footB. goes toC. walks toD. gets to15. My father usually ________ the train to work.A. byB. goesC. ridesD. takes16. Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A. a 8-year-old boyB. an 8-year-old boyC. a 8-years old boyD. an 8-years old boy17. — ________ is it from your home to your school? —It is about 10 minutes’ ride.A. How longB. HowC. How farD. How often18. It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A. fromB. withC. byD. on19. Thanks ________ your e-mail.A. forB. aboutC. withD. of20. I usually go home ________ bike but today I ________ a bus.A. by; takeB. take; byC. take; takeD. by; by21. It takes her ________ hour ________ her homework every evening.A. a; to doB. an; to doC. an; doesD. a; do22. I usually come to school ________ bike, but my friend Susan ________ a bus to school.A. by; onB. on; onC. by; takesD. takes; by23. — ________ is it from your home to school, Tony? —About 30 minutes’ ride by bus.A. How farB. How longC. How manyD. How much24. You must go home ________ 8:00 and 9:00.A. atB. fromC. inD. between25. — Do you walk ________ ride to school? — I walk.A. orB. andC. butD. so26. — Can you come to my birthday party tonight? —I’m________ I can’t.A. trueB. happyC. freeD. afraid27. The students in the poor (贫穷的) village often go ________ to cross the river to school.A. take a ropewayB. by a ropewayC. in a ropewayD. on a ropeway28. It takes about 15 minutes ________ there.A. walkB. to walkC. walk toD. walking29. — How do you usually go to school? — By ________ bike, but sometimes I take ________ bus.A. a; /B. a; theC. / ; theD. / ; a30. — ________ is it from your home to the subway station? — About two kilometers.A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How much31. No ________ crosses this long river, so they go on a ropeway.A. storyB. villageC. carD. bridge32. — How much is this black jacket? —It’s ________ yuan.A. two hundreds and eighty-eightB. two hundred and eighty-eightC. two hundreds eighty and eightD. two hundred eighty and eight33. ________ students think that they don’t have ________ time to finish their homework.A. Many; manyB. Much; muchC. Much; manyD. Many; much34. — Dad, why need I stop ________ computer games? — For your health, my boy.A. playB. playingC. to playD. to playing35. — __________ — You can take No. 101 bus.A. When can I get to the train station?B. How can I get to the train station?C. Where can I take a bus?D. How can I take a bus?36. Her ________ is to be a great dancer.A. dreamB. workC. jobD. ride37. — Excuse me, how long does it take to get to Guangming Middle School? — About ________.A. 20 minute’ walkB. 20 minutes walkC. 20 minutes’ walkD. 20 minute’s walk38. — Becky, would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?— ________. I need to do my homework.A. Good ideaB. All rightC. I’m afraid notD. Good for you39. I usually ride ________ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by ________ bus.A. a; theB. the; aC. / ; aD. a; /40. — ________ is it from your home to school? — It’s about 10 kilometers.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often41. It’s difficult ________ doing the work in half an hour.A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing42. Lisa is good at English. It must be easy for her ________ that English word.A. to spellB. spellC. to spellingD. spelling43. — Where is your school? — It’s ________ the village ________ the TV station.A. between; andB. either; orC. from; toD. in; and44. — Do you go home on foot? — Yes. It ________ me an hour ________ home.A. takes; to walkB. take; walkingC. takes; walkD. take; to walk45. — ________ does it take you to finish ________ the book? — About 2 weeks.A. How long; to readB. How far; to readC. How often; readingD. How long; reading46. ________ usually take Mary two hours to do her homework every day?A. Do youB. Does sheC. Does itD. Is she47. The early bus ________ them ________ school.A. takes; toB. takes; withC. takes; ofD. takes; from48. My home isn’t far ________ my school, so I usually walk to school.A. forB. onC. awayD. from49. My home is ________ the biggest park.A. far awayB. far fromC. fromD. to50. — How far is your home from school? — About ________ walk.A. five minute’sB. five minutes’C. five minutesD. five minute。
Unit3知识归纳人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1.get to 到达2. take the train/subway/bus 乘火车/地铁/公共汽车3.ride a bike骑自行车4. how far 多远how long 多长;多长时间5.from.to.... 从...到....·6.every day.每天7. by bike/bus/train/subway骑自行车/乘公共汽车/乘火车/乘地铁8. have a good day 过得愉快9.walk to school步行去学校10.bus stop/station 公共汽车站11.think of 认为；想起12. bus ride 乘公共汽车(名词短语)13.drive his car 开他的车14. the school bus 校车15. between...and... 在...和...之间16. go on a ropeway 乘/坐索道；滑铁索17. cross the river 过河(动词短语)18. one/an 11yearold boy 一个11岁的男孩19. play with sb / sth 玩...., 和....玩耍20. e true 实现；成为现实21.be like 像....22. many of.. .....中的许多23. school day上学日/ on school days 在上学日用法集萃1.take+冠词+交通工具+to+某地=go to+某地+by+交通工具乘.....去.....2.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事be afraid of ( doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4.have to do sth. 不得不做某事5.How does sb. get to...？某人怎样到达.6.How far is it from...to...？从...到...有多远？7.It is + 距离+ （from A地to B地）从A地到B地有.....8.How long does it take ( sb.) to do..? 做.....花费（某人）多长时间？9.It takes (sb.) + 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费(某人）一些时间。
(完整版)人教版七年级英语下册unit3知识点(可编辑修改word版)
Unit 3 How do you get to school?【短语归纳】get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为between …and …在…和…之间one 11-year-old boy 一个11 岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前) play with …和…玩come true 实现have to 不得不【用法集萃】take…to …= go to …by…乘…去…How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？How far is it from …to …? 从…到…有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How long does it take …? …花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。
【语法探究】Ⅰ. how 引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问词how 提问动作的。
如：—How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。
”2.表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by 等。
主语＋take/ride/walk/fly ＋to ＋地点＝主语＋go to ＋地点＋by ＋交通工具。
如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. ＝He Beijing. ＝He goes to Beijing by . (2) She walks to school. ＝She goes to school .Ⅱ. how far 与how long 的区别how far 是提问两地之间的，how long 用来提问或某个事物的。
人教七年级下册 Unit 3 (section A)知识点
Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A1. take the train 乘火车take (vt.) “乘（车、飞机、轮船等）”。
take the / a + 交通工具乘坐某种交通工具。
Eg: John usually takes the bus to school.[拓展]①take意为“拿走；带走”它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去，指离说话人越来越远。
take sb/ sth to sp.带某人/某物去某地Eg: I want to take some books to school. 我想拿些书到学校。
②take意为“买下”(要有情境)Eg: The dress is very nice. I'll take/have/get it. 这件连衣裙很漂亮。
我买了。
③take意为“花费”it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间Eg: Doing my homework takes me about half an hour every day.每天做作业花费我大约半小时。
Eg: It takes me about half an hour to do my homework everyday.④与take相关的短语take / do exercise运动；锻炼take/have a walk 散步take photos 照相；拍照take/have a rest 休息take down 取下take away 拿走take/have a shower洗澡2. ride a bike 骑自行车ride (vt.)意为“骑（自行车、马等）”。
ride a bike意为“骑自行车”，其中a可换作the。
ride to sp.意为“骑自行车去某地”。
Eg: She rides a bike to work.= She rides to work.她骑自行车上班。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
知识梳理 |人教版七年级英语下册unit3解析词汇、句型解析及练习
Unit3 How do you get to school?
01词汇讲解 1. subway 1）subway 在美式英语中意为“地铁”。更常用“take the subway”或者“go by
subway”表示“乘坐地铁”，而一般不用“take a subway”或者“go by a/the subway”。例如： Let’s go by subway. 让我们乘地铁去吧。 You can take the subway to come to my house. 你可以坐地铁来我家。
2）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。英式英语的“地铁”是“the underground”。例如： We travelled across London on the underground. 我们乘地铁穿过伦敦。
3）subway train 指“地铁列车”； subway station指“地铁站”。例如： I’m on a subway train. I can’t hear you clearly. 我在地铁上呢，听不清楚你说话。 It takes me 15munites to walk to the nearest subway station from my home.
从我家步行到最近的地铁站需要15分钟。 2. ride 1）ride 做名词时，意为“（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短
途旅程”等。常用于词组：go for a ride （去兜风） give sb. a ride （让……搭车）。例如： Can you give me a ride to the market? 你能让我搭车去市场吗？
I’d like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜风。 How much is a ride? 乘一次多少钱？ 2）ride做动词，意为“乘车，乘坐，搭乘”。例如： He often rides his bike to school. 他经常骑自行车去学校。 My little sister can ride a horse. She’s very brave. 我妹妹会骑马；她非常勇敢。 3. run 1）run 作动词时，有“跑，奔跑”的意思，还有“移动，流动”的意思。例如：
He runs very fast. 他跑的很快。 The rivers run into the sea. 河流流入大海。 Your nose is running, have you got a cold? 你在流鼻涕，你感冒了吗？
2）run作名词时，意为“跑；奔；路程；短期旅行”等。例如： It is an hour’s run by train from here to London. 从此地到伦敦搭火车有一小时的行程。 Let's go for a run across the fields. 咱们去跑步，跑过那片田野吧。
拓展： run 作动词时常见的用法还有很多： 1）行驶；开 例如： Some of these old cars are still running. 有些这样的老车仍在行驶。 Let me run the machine. 让我来开动这台机器。 2）运转；进行；延伸 例如： The machines run day and night. 机器日夜不停地转动。 The road runs north. 这条路伸向北方。 3）追赶 例如： The hunter is running a fox. 猎人正在追狐狸。 The dog likes running the chickens. 那只狗喜欢追小鸡。 4）管理；经营；指挥 例如： My father runs a camera store. 我父亲经营一家照相器材商店。
Who runs the business? 谁管事？ 4. think of 1）think of 意为“认为，想起，考虑”等。后跟名词、代词、动名词等形式。例
如： What are you thinking of ? 你在想什么？ She will smile when she thinks of her good friends. 当她想起她的好朋友时她就会微笑。
2）think of 当“考虑, 对……有某种看法”讲时可以和think about互换。例如: Don’t think of（about）me any more．不要再考虑我。 They’re thinking about（of）buying a new car． 他们正在考虑买一辆新车。 常见的think构成的词组还有think over，意为“仔细考虑”。例如： Think over，and you’ll find a way．仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。 5. come true come true 意为“实现，应验，成为现实”等，常用来表示梦想、愿望等的实现，是一个常用词组。例如： Your dream will come true. 你的梦想会成真的。 His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。 拓展： realize 和 come true都有“实现(理想／愿望等)”之意，但两者用法不同。realize是及物动词，常用于sb. realize sth. 这种结构, 句子的主语是人。come true 是不及物动词词组，句子的主语通常是“理想、愿望”等词。例如： The Chinese people are working hard to realize the modernizations. 中国人民正在为实现现代化而努力工作。 His dream of becoming a teacher came true. 他当教师的理想实现了。 6. no no 有“不，毫不, 根本不”等意思，常见的用法有：
1） no 用于引导否定的答语，意为“不”。例如: —Do you like the cat? 你喜欢猫吗? —No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 —Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? —No, I can’t. 不，我不会。 2）no 置于可数名词单数前面时，相当于 not a; 放在可数名词复数前面或不可数名词前时，相当于 not any；意为“完全不，根本不”。例如: There are no (=not any) computers in that small village. 那个小山村里（根本）没有电脑。 Kate is no teacher.(=Kate is not a teacher.) 凯特（根本）不是教师。 注意：no也可以修饰形容词比较等级，表示“完全不，根本不”的意思。例如： I'm feeling no better than yesterday. 我一点儿也不觉得比昨天好。 7. like 1）like 作动词，意为“喜欢，想要”，反义词是dislike或hate。后面可以跟名
词，动词不定式或者动名词等。例如： I’d like some noodles. 我想吃些面条。 My father likes watching TV after supper. 我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后看电视。
She likes flowers very much. 她很喜欢花。 注意：like后跟to do 时，表示“某一次的喜好或者倾向”；后跟doing时，表示一贯的习惯或者爱好。例如： She likes doing her homework after supper, but today she likes to watch TV.
她晚饭后一般喜欢做作业，但是今天她想看电视。
2）like 作介词，意为“如同，像”，反义词是unlike。用于“be like +名词或代词”时，意为“像……”；构成“look like”时，意为“看起来与……相像”。例如： The baby is like his mother. 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。 He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像个老师。 8. cross 1）cross 作动词， 意为“横过，越过”，指从表面上横过。例如：
They cross the river every day. 他们每天都要过河。 Cross the road, you will see the store. 过了马路，你就会看到那个商店。 2）cross 作名词，意为“十字架，十字形饰物；画十字的动作”。例如： Jesus died on the cross. 耶稣死在十字架上。 He made a cross over his head. 他在他头上画了一个十字。 拓展：across和cross的区别 这两个词都是“横越, 横跨，横穿”的意思，但是cross是动词可以单独作谓语；但是across是介词，需要和动词一起构成谓语。例如： They cross the street to go to school every day. 他们每天横过马路去上学。 They walk across the street to go to school every day. 他们每天步行横过马路去上学。 9. stop 1）stop 作动词，意为“停止，中断，阻止，阻拦”等意。既可以做及物动词，
也可以做不及物动词。例如： The car stopped. 车停了。 The guard stopped me at the gate. 卫兵在大门口将我拦住。 2）stop 作名词，意为“停止; 逗留，车站”等。例如： I will wait for you at the bus stop. 我会在公共汽车站等你。 He slowed the car almost to a stop. 他放慢车速，车几乎停住了。 10. dream 1）dream 作动词，意为“做梦，梦见，渴望，向往”等意，既可以做及物动词，
也可以做不及物动词。意为“做……梦“时，后跟同源名词dream做宾语；意为“梦见”时，常和about连用；意为“渴望、向往、考虑”等时常和of连用。例如： She dreams a good dream every night. 她每晚都做美梦。 I sometimes dream about my good friends. 我时常梦见我的好朋友。 I dream of becoming a teacher. 我渴望成为一名教师。