【精品】人教版八年级英语上、下册词性转换词汇拓展(原创)
八年级上英语词性转换整理
八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill.illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. .worse:He is even worse than yesterday.2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级closing n.close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself.closer:My house is much closer to our school than his.closing:You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n.British: He works in a British company.Britain: He comes from Britain.4. greet v. greeting n.greet: She greeted me with a smile.greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n.friend : We are good friends.friendly: She is friendly to everyone.friendship:Friendship is important to us.6. foot n. feet n.foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy.feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.7. Europe n. European adj.Europe: I like to travel in Europe.European : France is a European country.8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n.post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me?poster:There is a poster on the blackboard.postman:I want to be a postman.postal :I know my school’s postal code.9. arrive v. arrival n.arrive:She’s arrived in shanghai.arrival:The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight.10. sign v. signature n.sign: Sign your name here, please.signature:I couldn’t read his signature.11 weight n. weigh v.weight:What’s your weight?weigh : I weigh 50kg.e v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj.use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful.useless: The new machine is useless.used:I used to walk to school.13.wait v. waiter n. waitress n.wait : I’m waiting for the bus to come.waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant.waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .14.call v. & n. called adj.call : I’ll make a phone call to him at the weekend. I’ll call you lat er.called:I have a brother called Edwin.15.him himself his hehim:Please give this present to him.himself:He finished the homework by himself.his: To his joy, he passed the exam.he: I spoke to Ben before he left.16. good better bestgood: He is a good boy.better: I’m better at maths than he.best: Try your best, and you’ll win..17. true adj. truly adv. truth n.true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ?truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help.truth: Please tell me the truth.18.own v. & adj. owner n.own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own.owner: I am the owner of this house.19.favor n. favourite adj.favor:Can you do me a favor?favorite: Who is your favorite singer?20.old older oldest elder elderlyold: This house is quite old.older:This book is older than that one.oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library.elder: I have an elder brother.elderly: He is an elderly man.21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj.bore: These old jokes bore me.bored: I’m bored because there is nothing to do at home.boring: I don’t like the film because it is bor ing.22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv.careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n.care: I don’t care what you do .careful Be careful of the knife. It’s very sharp.carefully Please listen carefully.careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door.carelessness Because of his carelessness, he lost his life.23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n.engineer:My father works as an electronic engineer.engine: He started the engine and drove the car away.engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学24. ambition n. ambitious adj.ambition : My ambition is to be an architect.ambitious I’m not ambitious and I’m satisfied with my life now.25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv.unhappy adj. unhappily adv.happy: I’m happy because I have a good dayhappiness: I wish you happiness.unhappy : I’m unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily: I go to school unhappilyhappily: I go to park happily26. discuss v. discussion n.discussion: Let’s have a discussiondiscuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily ad v..luck (n.)eg. Good luck!lucky (adj.)eg. He is lucky to win the first prize.luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I passed the exam.unlucky(adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries.unluckily(adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.28. busy adj. busily adv. Business n. businessman n. businesswoman n.busy (adj.) eg. He is busy doing his homework. He is busy with his ho mework.business(n.) eg. She stearted a business two years ago..eg. The manager will go on business next week.busily (adv.) eg. She is writing something busily.businessman (n.) eg. He is a businessman.businesswoman (n.) eg. She is a businesswoman.29. sell v. seller n. sale n. sales n. salesman n.be sold out v.sell The book sells well. 销量不错seller He is a book seller.sale The book is on sale.sales He is responsible for sales.30. account n. accountant n. count v. countless adj.account n.账户How much money have I got left in my account?accountant n. He is an accountant.count v. The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus.countless adj. I’ve tried to telep hone him countless times.31.manager n. manage v. management n.manager: My father is a managermanage :My father manages two companiesmanagement :Our class needs good management32.succeed v. success n. successful adj. successfully. adv. succeed I succeeded in passing the exam.successful He is a successful mansuccess Hard work is the key to success.successfully She finishes her work successfully33.responsible adj. responsibly adv. irresponsible adj. responsibility n.responsible adj. The school is responsible for the safety of the children.responsibly adv. Please behave responsibly while I am out.irresponsible adj. You can’t trust him. He is an irresponsible man.responsibility n. I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes w rong.ually adv. usual adj. unusual adj.usually adv. My mother usually drives me to school .usual adj. It’s usual for her to work at weekends.He is late for school as usual. 和往常一样unusual adv. What an unusual hat he wears !35. noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.noise n. Don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.noisy adj. We live on a very noisy road.noisily adv. The clock goes noisily .36.assist v. assist sb in/with sth assist sb.to do sth.assistant n. assist sb. in doing sth.assistance n. financial assistance 经济援助assistant: The manager has two assistantsassist: She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her37. tour n. v. tourism n. tourist n. a tour guide 一个导游tour: We wil go on a three-day tour of shanghaitourism: Tourism is very important to our economy.(经济)tourist:The tourists like taking photos38. fail v. failure n.fail v. He failed to pass the exam.failure n. His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy.39. two n. twice n . second n. secondly adv. secondary adj.two He has two brothers.twice I have been to Beijing twice.second I am the second student to get to school .secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondly we don’t really need it.secondary He goes to a secondary school.40. turn v. n. turning n. return v.turn. He turned the page and started the next chapter.You can’t both play on the computer at the same time. You’ll have to take turns.轮流turning n. Take the third turning on the right. 在第三个路口向右拐。
期中词性转换 人教版英语八年级上册
练习一：根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空1.Our hometown Chongqing is f___________for delicious hot pot.2.The weather report says it will be b_________0°C tomorrow .You’d better wear some warmclothes.3.Boys,help y__________ to some apples!They are for vacation but then they changed theirmind.4.At first,the Greens p_________to go to France for vacation but then they changed their mind.5.We all know Ciqikou is a wonderful place________(go)to at weekends.6.My last trip to Beijing was fantastic and I couldn’t remember a________(good) one.7.Beijing is one of____________________(beautiful) cities in China and that;s why we love itso much.8.What do you feel like_________(do) in your free time?练习二：用所给词的适当形式填空．1.They expect（get）there on time．2.Not everyone（know）the boy under the tree．3.He thinks today is（bad）so far in his life．He wasn't so unlucky before．4.You should try to be one oft he best（visit）in your family．5.At last，he（choose）two books for his best friend Lucy．6.I am sure I'm（careful）than you．Do you think so？7.Walt Disney became Very（success）and rich in the 1930s．8.﹣﹣﹣Do you mind（give）me a hand？﹣﹣﹣Of course not.练习三：根据首字母及提示中文完成单词。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6词性词性转换及默写
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6词性词性转换及默写Unit 6 词性转换1.wife - (复数) wives2.shoot - shot - shot v。
射击，射门3.west n。
西；西方 - western adj。
西方的；西部的4.move v。
移动；搬动 - moved adj。
受感动的（人） - moving adj。
感人的（物）5.hide - hid - hidden v。
隐藏，隐瞒6.n n。
传统 - ___。
传统的7.magic n。
魔法；法术；adj。
有魔力的；magical adj。
有魔力的奇妙的 - magician n。
魔术师8.prince n。
王子 - princess n。
公主，王妃9.wonder n。
奇迹；奇观 - wonderful adj。
极好的；精彩的；绝妙的10.touch v。
触摸；接触 - touching adj。
感人的；动人的 - touched adj。
受感动的11.lose v。
失去；丢失 - (过去分词) lost adj。
失去的；丢失的，迷路的12.interest v。
使…感兴趣；n。
兴趣 - interesting adj。
有趣的 - interested adj。
感兴趣的（常见搭配：be/e interested in）13.mouse - mice n。
老鼠14.remind v。
提醒；使。
想起 - reminder n。
通知单，提示信15.bright adj。
光线充足的；明亮的 - ___ 明亮地，爽朗地16.lead - led（过去式、过去分词） - leader n。
领导者；领袖 - leading adj。
一流的；领先的，最前的17.gold n。
金子；adj。
金的，金制的（侧重材料）- golden adj。
金色的（侧重颜色）18.marry v。
结婚 - marriage n。
结婚；婚姻 - married adj。
Unit8_10词汇变形词性转换人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. technology n.科技，工艺→ technological adj. 科技的2. France n.法国→ French n.法国的，法国人，法语3. rock n.摇滚乐，岩石→ rocky adj. 多岩石的4. actual adj.真实的，真正的→ actually adv. 真实地，事实上5. South n.南方→ Southern adj.南方的6. belong v.属于→ belongings n. 财物7. introduce v.介绍→ introduction n.介绍8. laugh v. 笑→ laughter n. 笑声9. beauty n. 美→ beautiful adj. 漂亮的→ beautifully adv. 美好地，令人满意地Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1. amuse v. 逗乐→amusement n.娱乐，游戏→amusing adj.逗人笑的2. invent v.发明→invention n.发明→inventor n.发明家，发明者3. believe v.相信，认为→disbelieve v.不相信→disbelief n.怀疑，不相信→unbelievable adj.不可思议的，不敢相信的4. rapid adj.快速的→rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地5. usual adj.通常的，寻常的→usually adv.通常→unusual adj.不寻常的，异样的6. encourage v.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→courage n.勇气7. social adj.社会的，社交的→socially adv.社交性地→society n.社会8. peace n.和平，宁静→peaceful adj.和平的，宁静的→peacefully adv.和平地，宁静地9. perform v.表演→performance n.表演→performer n.表演者，演员10. perfect adj.完美的→perfectly adv.完美地11. collect v.收集→collection n.收集→collector n.收集者，收藏家12. German adj./n.德国的，德语→Germans n.德国人（复数）→Germany n.德国13. safe adj.安全的→unsafe adj.危险的，不安全的→safety n.安全14. simple adj.简单的→simply adv.仅仅，不过15. India n.印度→Indian adj.印度人，印度的，印度语16. Japan n.日本→Japanese adj.日本的，日本人，日语17. most adj.大多数，大部分的→mostly adv.大部分地，主要地18. locate v. 定位，坐落于→location n.位置19. nation n.国家→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n.民族，国籍→ international adj.国际的Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1. memory n.记忆→memorize v.记住，回忆2. make v.使，制造→maker n.生产者，制定者3. honest adj.诚实的→dishonest adj.不诚实的→honesty n.诚实4. truth n.事实，真相→true adj.真的，事实的5. home n.家→homeless adj.无家可归的→homesick adj.思乡的→hometown n.家乡6.shame.n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful adj.令人惭愧的→shamed adj.感到惭愧的7. count v.数→countless adj.数不清的，数不尽的8. especial adj.特别的，特例的→especially adv.尤其，特别，格外9.child n.孩子→children n.孩子们（复数）→childhood n.童年10. consider v.考虑→consideration n.考虑。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6词性词性转换及默写
Unit 6词性转换1.wife n. 妻子---（复数）wives2.shoot -- shot --- shot v.射击，射门3.west n.西；西方--- western adj.西方的；西部的4.5.hide--hid--hidden v.隐藏，隐瞒6.tradition n.传统-- traditional adj.传统的7.magic n. 魔法;法术;\adj. 有魔力的; --magical[ˈmædʒɪkl]adj.有魔力的奇妙的--magician n.魔术师8.prince 王子--princess [ˌprɪnˈses]公主，王妃9.wonder n.奇迹；奇观--wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的10.11.lose v.失去；丢失---（过去分词）lost adj.失去的；丢失的，迷路的12.interest v. 使…感兴趣\ n. 兴趣--- interesting adj. 有趣的--interested adj. 感兴趣的（常见搭配：be\become interested in）13.mouse-mice[maɪs]老鼠14.remind v. 提醒；使...想起--- reminder n. 通知单，提示信15.16.lead --led（过去式、过去分词）--leader n.领导者;领袖--leading adj.一流的;领先的，最前的17.gold n.金子\adj.金的，金制的(侧重材料）-- golden adj.金色的（侧重颜色）18.marry v.结婚--- marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n.结婚; 婚姻; --married [ˈmærid] adj.已婚的\ marry的过去式19.excite v. 使激动;使兴奋;刺激;---excited adj. 感到激动的;兴奋的;\v.excite的过去式--exciting adj.令人激动的---excitement n. 兴奋20.fit v. 适合，合身\ adj. 健康的--- fitness n. 健壮; 健康; 适合(某事物或做某事)21.brave adj. 勇敢的---bravely adv. 勇敢地--- bravery 英[ˈbreɪvəri] n. 勇气Unit 6词性转换默写版1.n. 妻子---（复数）2.-----v.射击，射门3. n.西；西方---adj.西方的；西部的4. v.移动；搬动--adj.受感动的（人）---adj.感人的（物）5. ----v.隐藏，隐瞒6. n.传统--adj.传统的7. n. 魔法;法术;\adj. 有魔力的; --[ˈmædʒɪkl]adj.有魔力的奇妙的--n.魔术师8. 王子--[ˌprɪnˈses] 公主，王妃9. n.奇迹；奇观--adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的10. v.触摸；接触--adj.感人的；动人的---adj.受感动的11. v.失去；丢失---（过去分词）adj.失去的；丢失的，迷路的12. v. 使…感兴趣\ n. 兴趣---adj. 有趣的--adj. 感兴趣的（常见搭配：）13. ---[maɪs]老鼠14.v. 提醒；使...想起---n. 通知单，提示信15. [braɪt] adj.光线充足的; 明亮的adv.明亮地;---英[ˈbraɪtli] adv.明亮地，爽朗地16. --（过去式、过去分词）--n.领导者;领袖--adj.一流的;领先的，最前的17. n.金子\adj.金的，金制的(侧重材料）-- adj.金色的（侧重颜色）18. v.结婚---[ˈmærɪdʒ] n.结婚; 婚姻; --[ˈmærid] adj.已婚的\ marry的过去式19. v. 使激动;使兴奋;刺激;---adj. 感到激动的;兴奋的;\v.excite的过去式--adj.令人激动的--n. 兴奋20. v. 适合，合身\ adj. 健康的---n. 健壮; 健康; 适合(某事物或做某事)21. adj. 勇敢的---adv. 勇敢地---勇气。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit5词性转换
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit5词性转换1._________脚→_________复数2._________胃→_________胃疼3._________牙→_________复数→_________牙疼4._________躺，躺着→_________过去式→_________现在分词_________打破→_________过去式→_________adj.破损的5._________受伤v.→_________过去式6._______击打→_________过去式7._________她→_________宾格→_________形容词性物主代词→_________反身代词8._________我们→_________宾格→_________形容词性物主代词→ _________反身代词9._________生病的→ _________ 疾病10._________爬→ _________ 登山者11._________千克→ _________ 复数12._________刀→ _________ 复数13._________意思是；打算v.→ _________ n.意义→ _________ adj.有意义的→ _________ adj.无意义的14._________重要的→ _________ 重要性15._________决定v.→ _________ n.决定16._________死v.→ _________ n.死亡→ _________ adj.死了的17._________使…满意v.→ _________ n.满足→ _________ adj.令人满意的→ _________ adj.满意的18._________感觉v.→ _________ n.感觉19._________拥有→ _________ 主人20._________不同的→ _________ 差别21._________想象→ _________ 想象力22._________困难的→ _________ n.困难→ _________ 复数23._________家→ _________ 无家可归的24._________训练v.→ _________ n.训练25._______能够的→ _________ 有残疾的26._________善良的→ _________ 善良27._________使……兴奋→ _________ 感到兴奋的→ _________ 令人兴奋/激动的28._________理解→ _________ 过去式→ _________ 善解人意的29._________兴趣；使……感兴趣→ _________ 令人感兴趣的→ _________ 感兴趣的30._________打扫→ _________ 过去式31._________扔→ _________ 过去式32._________借给→ _________ 过去式33._________依赖v.→ _________ n.依赖34.________独立n.→ _________adj.独立的35._________发展；培养v.→ _________ n.发展36._________公平的adj.→ _________ n.公平→ _________ 不公平的37._________生病的→ _________ n.疾病38._________落下v.→ _________ 过去式→ _________ 现在分词39._________v.交流→ _________ n.交流;沟通40._________v.邀请→ _________ n.邀请41._________使吃惊→ _________ adj.令人吃惊的→ _________ adj.对某事感到吃惊的42._________生气的→ _________ adv.生气地43._________争吵v.→ _________ n.争论44._________云n.→ _________ adj.多云的45._________老的adj.→ _________ adj.年纪大的46._________合适的，恰当的adj.→ _________ adv.合适地，恰当地47._________解释;说明v.→ _________ n.解释;说明48._________清楚的；晴朗的adj.→ _________ adv.清楚地；明白地49._________竞争；对抗v.→ _________ n.比赛→ _________ n.竞争者50._________典型的adj.→ _________ adv.通常51._________开始v.→ _________ 过去式→ _________ n.开始52._________重的→ _________ 在很大程度上；大量地53._________突然的adj.→ _________ adv.突然54._________陌生的，奇怪的→ _________ 陌生人55._________风n.→ _________ adj.多风的56._________报告v.→ _________ n.记者57._________敲打v.→ _________ 过去式58._________睡觉v.→ _________ 过去式→ _________ adj.睡着的→ _________adj.困倦的59._________冰n.→ _________ adj.冰冷的60._________完整的adj.→ _________ adv.彻底地；完全地61._________沉默的adj.→ _________ adv.沉默地→ _________ n.沉默62._________最近的adj.→ _________ adv.最近63._________正确的adj.→ _________ adv.确实→ _________ n.实情；事实64._________担心→ _________ adj.担心的65._________v. 成功→ _________ n.成功→ _________ adj.成功的→ _________ adv.成功地。
人教版八年级上册英语：Units1-5词形转换
八年级人教版上册英语Units 1-5词形转换Unit 1 词形转换:1. We take part in many ___________ (activity) every weekend.2. _______________________________ You should finish homework by (you).3. _______________________________ We want to go somewhere (wonder) on vacation.4. There is one _________ (difference) between the two pictures.5. _________ Joe (like) to go fishing because he thinks it ' s too boring.6. _______________ T he show is _________ (bore). I feel very (bore).7. There are a lot of tall _____ (build) in Beijing.8. ____________________________ Did you read Lei Feng ' s (diary)?9. Do you want to visit anywhere ______________ (interest)?10. I?had?a? ________ ???(enjoy)?weekend.11. The?holiday?is? ______ ?(real)?exciting.??12. ?We?took?quite?a?few? ___________ ???(photo)?in?the?countryside.??动词应用:1. There ___ (not be )any bread at home yesterday.2He decided ______ (buy) a computer last week.3. ______ Bob (ride) bikes with his friends last Sunday.4. There was nothing much to do in the evening but ___ (read).5. He enjoys ______ (play) computer games on weekends.6. _______ T om (have) no time last Sunday.7. My grandmother __ (feed) the hens and pigs this morning.8. I seem ____ (see) someone going into my house.9. Nobody ______ (know) what the future will be like.10. I don ' t feel like _____ (walk) around the town.11. _________________________________________________ Li Lei practices English every day and tries ______________________________ (speak)English well.12. We try___(not go) out on rainy days.Unit 2 词形转换: don ' t look well. You should look after your (healthy).2. Most women like going _____ (shop) when they are free.3. ________________________________ Mo Yan is a famous Chinese (write).4.She is very busy, so she can only go home ________ (two) a year.5. He didn ' g t o to school. He could ________ (hard) read or write.6. _____________________________ Tom visits his grandparents (one) a week.7. ________ At (less), I did homework yesterday.动词应用: 1. How about _______ (play) football now?2. ___________________________ My mother wants me (drink) milk every day.3. _______________________ At school，Tony never (play)sports．4. _______________________ Lin Fang sometimes (shop) with her mother.5. -- ____ he ____ (do) his homework every night ?---Yes, he does.6.I eat a lot of ______ (vegetable) every day.Unit 3 词形转换:1. You can ' t think ________ (clear) on four hours sleep.2. _______ He (true) cares about you.3. _______________________ A good friend is a good (listen).4. _______________ Tom is (talent) in music.5.I'm louder than other _____ (kid) in my class.6. ____________ Li Lei is (good) at English than I am.7. Which boy is _______ (outgoing), Jeff or Bill?8. Mike is good at running. He came first and _______ (win) the race.9. __________________ Who studies (hard), you or your sister?10. Mrs. Jones looks much ______ (friendly) than her friend.11. is __________ (funny) person I know.12. We all think this TV program is ________ (interesting) than thatone.Unit 4 词形转换: 1. I like Liu Qian, the great _________ (magic) from Taiwan.2. __________ T he (win) got a computer as a prize.3. ______________________ H e made up a very (create) story in the class.4. There were lots of people. It was very ____ (crowd).5. _____________ Tom is (good) chess player in our school.6.I think Town Cinema is _____ (bad) movie theater in our town.7.The trouble is that other countries can also do this, sometimes more (cheap).8.I not only spoke English very _____ (careful), but very clearly.9.He takes his job and responsibility to the country very (serious).10. Eliza is the best ________ (perform) at the school talent show.动词应用:1. Do you know who sings __________ (beautiful) in yourclass?2. is __________ (funny) person I know.3. He ______ (choose) to play games yesterday.4. The guests play a role in _____ (decide)the winne．rUnit 5 词形转换:1. Children should watch more ________ (education) movies.2. —What do you think of this book?—I don 't like it. I think it 's __________ (meaning). 3. —The boy ' s mother died when he was only seven years old.—Oh, he is really a(n) ______ (lucky) boy.4. Mo Yan is a ________ (success) writer in China.5. The students are having a ________ (discuss) about how to learn English well.6. Jack like to watch action movies because he thinks they are (excite).7. Many people like ____ (comedy). They make us relaxed.8. My teacher likes to tell ____ (joke) in class. We all like him.9. We like ___ (act) movies. They are very exciting.10. The main _______ (character) in the film are two boys who love to help others.11. The ___ （act） played her role well in this movie, though she is new. 动词应用:1. He ________ （become） a teacher two years ago.2. Look at the clouds! It might _________ （rain）today.。
Units1-10词形变换人教版八年级英语上册
八年级上册Units 1-10词型变换1.wonder – wonderful (adj.)2.he -himself (反身代词)3.diary-diaries (pl.)4.enjoy-enjoyable (adj.)5.activity-activities (pl.)6.decide-decision (n.)7.trade -trader (n.)8.like ( v.) -dislike (反义词)9.center-central (adj.)10.Malaysia -Malaysian (adj.)11.swing- swung (过去式)12.say -saying (n.谚语)13.report -reporter (n.记者)14.serve -service (n.)15.magic -magician (n.) 16.stand – stood (过去式)17.discuss -discussion (n.)edy -comedies (pl.)19.culture -cultural (adj.)20.main -mainly (adv.)21.cook -cooker (n.灶具)22.violin -violinist (n.小提琴手)23.piano -pianos-pianist (n.钢琴家)24.science -scientist (n.科学家)25.send -sent (过去式)26.foreign -foreigner (n.外国人)27.hobby -hobbies (pl.)28.week -weekly (adj.)29.person -personal (adj.)30.different-difference (n.) -differently (adv.)31.wet -wetter (比较级) -wettest (最高级)32.hungry-hungrier (比较级) -hungriest (最高级)33.little -less (比较级) -least (最高级)34.health-healthy (adj.) -healthier (比较级) -healthiest (最高级) -healthily (adv) -unhealthy (adj.反义词)35.die-died (过去式) -dead (adj.) death (n.)36.write-writing (现在分词) -writer (n.作家) -wrote (过去式)37.outgoing-more outgoing (比较级) -most outgoing (最高级)38.good -better (比较级) -best (最高级)39.loud -loudly (adv.) -more loudly ( adv.比较级) -most loudly ( adv.最高级)40.quiet -quieter (比较级) -quietest (最高级)-quietly (adv.)-more quietly ( adv.比较级)-most quietly ( adv.最高级)41.hard-working -more hard-working (比较级) -most hard-working (最高级)42.clear-clearer(比较级) -clearest(最高级)-clearly (adv.) -more clearly ( adv.比较级) -most clearly (adv.最高级)43.win -winning (现在分词)-won (过去式) -winner (n.获胜者)44.talent -talented (adj.) -more talented (比较级) -most talented (最高级)45.true-truly (adv.) -truth (n.)46.care -careful (adj.) -carefully (adv) -more carefully ( adv.比较级)-most carefully ( adv.最高级) -careless (adj.反义词)47.reach -reaches (单三) -reached (过去式)48.touch -touches (单三) -touched (过去式)fortable -more comfortable (比较级) -most comfortable (最高级)- comfortably (adv.)-more comfortably ( adv.比较级) – most comfortably ( adv.最高级)50.close (adj.)-closer (比较级) -closest (最高级)51.close (v.)-closed (adj.) -closing (现在分词)52.bad/badly – worse (比较级) – worst (最高级)53.cheap -cheaper (比较级) -cheapest (最高级)-cheaply (adv.) -more cheaply ( adv.比较级) -most cheaply( adv.最高级)54.choose -chose (过去式) -choice (n.)55.fresh -fresher (比较级) -freshest (最高级)56.pretty-prettier (比较级) -prettiest (最高级)57.act-action (n.动作) -actor (n.男演员)58.create -creator (n.) -creative (adj.)-more creative (比较级) -most creative (最高级)59.beauty -beautiful (adj.)-more beautiful (比较级) -most beautiful (最高级)- beautifully (adv.) -more beautifully (adv.比较级) – most beautifully (adv.最高级)60.poor -poorer (比较级) -poorest (最高级)61.serious – more serious (比较级) -most serious (最高级) - seriously (adv.)-more seriously ( adv.比较级) -_most seriously ( adv.最高级)62.crowded -more crowded(比较级)-most crowded (最高级)cate -education (n.) -educational (adj.) -educator (n.教育者)64.plan -planning (现在分词) -planned (过去式)65.mean -meaning (n.) -meaningful (adj.) -meaningless (adj.反义词)66.famous -more famous (比较级)-most famous (最高级)67.appear -appearance (n.)- disappear(v.反义词)68.become -becoming (现在分词)- became (过去式)69.rich-richer (比较级)-richest (最高级)70.success-succeed (v.)-successful (adj.)-more successful (比较级)-most successful (最高级) - successfully(adv.)71.luck -lucky (adj.) -luckier (比较级)- luckiest (最高级)-luckily (adv.) -more luckily (adv.比较级)-most luckily (adv.最高级)72.lose -losing (现在分词)-lost (过去式) -lost (adj.)73.dress -dresses (单三)-dressed (adj.)74.drive-driver (n.司机) -driving (现在分词)-drove (过去式)75.begin -beginning (n.开端)- began (过去式)76.free -freer(比较级)-freest(最高级) -freely(adv.)-freedom(n.)77.pollute -pollution (n.)-polluted (过去式)78.predict -prediction (n.)-predicted (过去式)79.environment -environmental(adj.)80.peace -peaceful(adj.) danger -dangerous(adj.)81.build -building (n.建筑物) -builder (n.建设者)-built (过去式)82.sky -skies (pl.) factory -factories (pl.) turkey – turkeys (pl.)83.agree – disagree (反义词) sandwich sandwiches (pl.)84.believe -disbelieve (反义词)- believable (adj. ) -unbelievable (反义词)85.possible -impossible (反义词)- possibly (adv. )86.probably – probable (adj. ) salt- salty (adj.)87.shake – shook (过去式)-shaking (现在分词)88.peel -peeled (过去式)- peeling (现在分词) peeler(n.)89.pour – poured (过去式)-pouring (现在分词)90.add -added (过去式)- adding (现在分词)91.final – finally (adv.)_ celebrate – celebration (n.)92.tradition – traditional (adj.) – more traditional (比较级)93.travel -traveled/travelled (过去式) - traveling/travelling(现在分词) -traveler/traveller (n.旅行者)94.mix – mixed (过去式) -mixing (现在分词)- mixture (n.)95.serve -service (n.服务) – servant (n. 仆人)96.prepare -prepared (过去式) -preparing (现在分词)- preparation (n.)97.hang – hung (悬挂，过去式) /hanged (绞死，过去式)-hanging (现在分词)98.catch – caught (过去式) - catching(现在分词)99.invite – invited (过去式) inviting (现在分词) - invitation (n.)100.refuse -refused (过去式) -refusing (现在分词)-refusal (n.)101.reply - replied(过去式)- replying (现在分词)102.delete -deleted (过去式) – deleting (现在分词)103.sad – sadder (比较级) -saddest (最高级)- sadness (n.) – sadly (adv.)104.open-open (adj.) – opened (过去式)- opening (n.开幕式)105.video – videos (pl.) taxi – taxis (pl.)106.advice – advise (v.) step – stepped (过去式) -stepping (现在分词)107.normal – normally (adv.) certain – certainly (adv.)108.angry -angrier (比较级) -angriest (最高级) – angrily (adv.) – anger (n.)109.understand – understood (过去式) -understanding (现在分词)- understanding (n. adj.)110.experience -experienced (adj.) – experienced (过去式) -experiencing (现在分词)。
人教版八年级下册英语unit 4词型变换词性转换
municate v.交流communication n. 交流2.relate v.把......联系起来relation n.关系；联系；relationship n.关系；联系；血缘关系3.nerve [nɜːv] v.使紧张\n. 神经; 勇气;nervous adj.紧张的4.type n.种类；类型typical adj.典型的5.two 二second 第二secondly 其次6.old adj.老的；旧的----- elder 年长的older（比较级）7.press v.按；压pressure n.压力pete v.竞争；对抗competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]9.success n.成功--successful adj.成功的--successfully adj.成功地-- succeed v.成功10.true adj. 真实的truly adv. 真实地truth n.真相trust v.相信11.village 村庄villager 村民12.decide v. 决定；决心decision n.决心，决定13.different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同（之处）14.agree v. 同意；赞成agreement n. 同意；协议disagree v. 不同意15.care v. /n. 关心careful adj. 当心的；小心的；认真的carefully adv. 小心地；认真地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地16.refuse v.拒绝-- refusal [rɪˈfjuːzl] n.拒绝，回绝17.fair adj.公平的unfair adj.不公平的fairness n.公平（性）。
八年级上英语词性转换整理
八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比拟级ill: I am ill.illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. .worse:He is even worse than yesterday.2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比拟级closing n.close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself.closer:My house is much closer to our school than his.closing:You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停顿营业时间3. British adj. Britain n.British: He works in a British pany.Britain: He es from Britain.4. greet v. greeting n.greet: She greeted me with a smile.greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n.friend : We are good friends.friendly: She is friendly to everyone.friendship:Friendship is important to us.6. foot n. feet n.foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy.feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.7. Europe n. European adj.Europe: I like to travel in Europe.European : France is a European country.8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n.post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster:There is a poster on the blackboard.postman:I want to be a postman.postal :I k now my school’s postal code.9. arrive v. arrival n.arrive:She’s arrived in shanghai.arrival:The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight.10. sign v. signature n.sign: Sign your name here, please.signature:I couldn’t read his signature.11 weight n. weigh v.weight:What’s your weight?weigh : I weigh 50kg.e v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj.use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful.useless: The new machine is useless.used:I used to walk to school.13.wait v. waiter n. waitress n.wait : I’m waiting for the bus to e.waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant.waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .14.call v. & n. called adj.call : I’ll make a phone call to him at the weekend. I’ll call you late r.called:I have a brother called Edwin.15.him himself his hehim:Please give this present to him.himself:He finished the homework by himself.his: To his joy, he passed the exam.he: I spoke to Ben before he left.16. good better bestgood: He is a good boy.better: I’m better at maths than he.best: Try your best, and you’ll win..17. true adj. truly adv. truth n.true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ?truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help.truth: Please tell me the truth.18.own v. & adj. owner n.own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own. owner: I am the owner of this house.19.favor n. favourite adj.favor:Can you do me a favor?favorite: Who is your favorite singer?20.old older oldest elder elderlyold: This house is quite old.older:This book is older than that one.oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library. elder: I have an elder brother.elderly: He is an elderly man.21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj.bore: These old jokes bore me.bored: I’m bored because there is nothing to do at home. boring: I don’t like the film because it is boring.22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n.care: I don’t care what you do .careful Be careful of the knife. It’s very sharp.carefully Please listen carefully.careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door. carelessness Because of his carelessness, he lost his life.23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n.engineer:My father works as an electronic engineer.engine: He started the engine and drove the car away.engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学24. ambition n. ambitious adj.ambition : My ambition is to be an architect.ambitious I’m not ambitious and I’m satisfied with my life now.25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv.unhappy adj. unhappily adv.happy: I’m happy because I have a go od dayhappiness: I wish you happiness.unhappy : I’m unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily: I go to school unhappilyhappily: I go to park happily26. discuss v. discussion n.discussion: Let’s have a discussiondiscuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv..luck (n.)eg. Good luck!lucky (adj.)eg. He is lucky to win the first prize.luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I passed the exam.unlucky(adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries.unluckily(adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.28. busy adj. busily adv. Business n. businessman n. businesswoman n. busy (adj.) eg. He is busy doing his homework. He is busy with his homework.business(n.) eg. She stearted a business two years ago..eg. The manager will go on business next week.busily (adv.) eg. She is writing something busily.businessman (n.) eg. He is a businessman.businesswoman (n.) eg. She is a businesswoman.29. sell v. seller n. sale n. sales n. salesman n.be sold out v.sell The book sells well. 销量不错seller He is a book seller.sale The book is on sale.sales He is responsible for sales.30. account n. accountant n. count v. countless adj. account n.账户How much money have I got left in my account? accountant n. He is an accountant.count v. The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus. countless adj. I’ve tried to telephone him countless times.31.manager n. manage v. management n.manager: My father is a managermanage :My father manages two paniesmanagement :Our class needs good management32.succeed v. success n. successful adj. successfully. adv. succeed I succeeded in passing the exam.successful He is a successful mansuccess Hard work is the key to success.successfully She finishes her work successfully33.responsible adj. responsibly adv. irresponsible adj. responsibility n. responsible adj. The school is responsible for the safety of the children. responsibly adv. Please behave responsibly while I am out. irresponsible adj. You can’t trust him. He is an irresponsible man. responsibility n. I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes wrong.ually adv. usual adj. unusual adj.usually adv. My mother usually drives me to school .usual adj. It’s usual for her to work at weekends.He is late for school as usual.和往常一样unusual adv. What an unusual hat he wears !35. noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.noise n. Don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.noisy adj. We live on a very noisy road.noisily adv. The clock goes noisily .36.assist v. assist sb in/with sth assist sb.to do sth.assistant n. assist sb. in doing sth.assistance n. financial assistance 经济援助assistant: The manager has two assistantsassist: She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her37. tour n. v. tourism n. tourist n. a tour guide 一个导游tour: We wil go on a three-day tour of shanghaitourism: Tourism is very important to our economy.(经济)tourist:The tourists like taking photos38. fail v. failure n.fail v. He failed to pass the exam.failure n. His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy.39. two n. twice n . second n. secondly adv. secondary adj. two He has two brothers.twice I have been to Beijing twice.second I am the second student to get to school .secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondly we don’t really need i t.secondary He goes to a secondary school.40. turn v. n. turning n. return v.turn. He turned the page and started the next chapter.You can’t both play on the puter at the same time. You’ll haveto take turns.轮流turning n. Take the third turning on the right. 在第三个路口向右拐。
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人教版八年级英语上、下册词性转换词词汇拓展
八年级英语上册
Units 1----2
1.wonderful (adj.) →(adv.)
→(n.)
2.bored (adj.) →(adj.)
3.enjoy (v.) →(adj.)
4.decide (v.) →(n.)
5.building (n.) →(v.)
6.trader (n.) →(v.)
7.difference (n.) →(adj.)
→(反义词.)
8.wet (adj.) →(比较级.)
→(反义词.)
9.below (prep.&adv.) →(反义词.)
10.like (v.) →(反义词.)
11.full (adj.) →(反义词.)
12.least (adj.) →(原级.)
→(比较级.)
13.health (n.) →(adj.)
→ adv.)
14.writer (n.) → (v.)
Units 3----4
1.loundly (adv.) →(adj.)
→(反义词.)
2.hard-working (adj.) →(比较级.)
petition (n.) → (v.)
5.win (v.) →(n.)
6.though (adv.&conj.) →(同义词.)
7.talented (adj.) →(n.)
8.truly (adv.) →(adj.)
9.care (v.) →(adj.)
→ adv.)
10.break (v.) →(adj.)
fortable (adj.) →(adv.)
12.choose (v.) →(过去式)→(过去分词)
13.reporter (n.) → (v.)
14.service (n.) → (v.)
15.creative (adj.) →(v.)
16.magician(n.) →(adj.)
→(n.)
17.beautiful (adj.) → (adv.)
18.serious (adj.) → (adv.)
Units 5----6
cational (adj.) →(n.)
→(v.)
2.discussion (n.) →(v.)
3.meaningless (adj.) →(n.)
→(反义词)
4.successful (adj.) → (adv.)
→(n.)
→(v.)
5.unlucky (adj.) →(反义词)
→(n.)
7.violinist(n.) →(n.)
8.driver(n.) →(v.)
9.scientist(n.) →(n.)
10.medicine(n.) →(adj.)
11.foreign(adj.) →(n.)
12,beginning(n.) →(v.)
13.improve(v.) →(n.)
14.physical(adj.) →(n.)
15.weekly(adj.& adv.) →(n.)
16.personal(adj.) →(n.)
Units 7----8
1.pollution(n.) →(v.)
2.prediction(n.) →(v.)
3.peace(n.) →(adj.)
4.dangerous(adj.) →(n.)
5.disagree(v.) →(n.)
→(反义词)
6.fall(v.) →(过去式)
7.inside (adv.& prep) →(反义词)
8.possible (adj.) →(反义词)
9.probably (adv.) →(同义词)
10.finally (adv.) →(adj.)
→(反义词)
11.traditional(adj.) →(n.)
12.autumn(n.) →(同义词.)
13.traveler(n.) →(v.)
14.celebrate(v.) →(n.)
Units 9----10
1.prepare (v.) →(n.)
2.available (adj.) →(同义词.)
3.invite (v.) →(n.)
4.sad (adj.) →(n.)
5.without (prep) →(反义词)
6.surprised (adj.) →(v.& n.)
anize (v.) →(n.)
8.advice (n.) →(v.)
9.certainly (adv.) →(adj.)
10.understanding (adj.) →(v.)
11.careless (adj.) →(n.)
→(反义词)
12.careful (adj.) →(adv.)
13.solve (v.) →(n.)
八年级英语下册
Units 1----2
1.foot (n.) →(pl.)
2.lie (v.) →(过去式.)
3.breathe (v.) →(n.)
4.knife (n.) →(pl.)
5.mean (v.) →(n.)
6.importance (n.) →(adj.)
7.decision (n.) →(v.)
8.death (n.) →(v.)
→(adj.)。