宾语从句讲解与练习

从句解与

一 . 从句的种

从句是一种名性从句，在句中作及物的，或介的，或形容的。依据引的不一样，从句可分三。

1.由 that 引的从句。 That 只有法作用，没有在的意，在

口和非正式文体中能够省略。比如：

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn ’ t know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2.由接代 who, whom, whose, what, which 和接副 when, where, why, how 引的从句。些接代和接副在从句中

充任某个成分。比如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don’t know why the trainis late.

3.由 if 或 whether 引的从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“能否”。 if 、whether 一般状况下能够互，但

在组成 whether ⋯or not 句式只用whether 比如：

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

二. 从句的序

从句的序述句的序。比如：

I hear (that) physics isn easy.’ t

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

Please tell me when we’ ll have the meeting.

I don ’t know ______( 能否 ) he will come to my party or not. 述句序：

Is she a worker?

Can you answer this question?

Whose pen is it ?

Are there any pens on the desk?Do you speak English? Does he play football?

How are you ?

What are you doing ?

Why are you so late ?

Where do you live ?

How old are you

What does she like best?

What’ s wrong with Kate ?

三 . 从句的

1.假如主句的是一般在，从句用什麽就用什麽。

从句能够用任何，如：

I don’ t think (that) you are right.

Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

2.假如主句的是一般去，从句只好用相

的去（一般去，去行，去未来，去达成）。比如：

He asked what time it was.

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

He asked if you had written to Peter.

He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3.假如从句所述的是客真谛，其常用一般在。比

如：

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 【中考典范】1 Miss Green didn’ t tell us _______ in 2009.

A. where does she live

B. Where she lives

C. where did she live

D. where she lived

2.Would you please tell me ________?

A. when did he come home

B. where he would play

football

C. if he had seen the film

D. why he didn’ t watch the game

3.I don’ t know when __________.

A. will the train leave

B. the train will leave

C. would the train leave

D. the train leave

4.---We don ’ t know _____________.

---It is said that he was born in Sweden.

A. what he is

B. if he lives here

C. where he comes from

D. which country is he from

1. I hear easy.

A ．that math isn't B．if math isn't C． what math is

D． that math

2. She told me her teacher.

A.Mr Green is Mr Green is C.if Mr Green

was D.Mr Green was

3. Do you know to that post office?

A.How much is it

B.how far it is

C.how far is it

D. how long it is

4.I don't know.

A ． what's his name B． what name is his

C． what his name is D． what was his name

5. Do you know so worried?

A.why is your friend B． why was your friend

C． why your friend is D． how is your friend

6. Do you know?

A ． whose child he is B． whose child is he

C． whose child is he D． who's child he is

7. He asked which picture.

A ． Is Mike's

B ． Mike's was

C ． was Mike's

D ． Mike's is

8. I didn't know in the classroom.

A ． is she Bif she is C ． if was she Dif she was

9、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomorrow?

A ． if is Licy leaving

B ． if Lucy leaves

C． that Lucy is leaving D． that Licy leaves

10、Do you know back soon?

A ． when she will come

B ．if will she come

C． if she will come D． if she comes

11、I heard badly hurt.

A ． that his son is B．if his son was C．that his son was D ．if his son was

12. Can you tell me how often to see his brother?

A ． does he go B． he goes C． he go D ．he is

13. The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week. A. if we are going B. if we were going

C． that we are going D. we are going

一、

()1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do

C. what Tom will do

D. what Tom did

()2. I want to know_________.

A. what is his name

B. what’ s his name

C. that his name is

D. what his name is

()3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. which