高中英语语法专题复习及真题练习专题五 形容词和副词
高中英语语法复习—形容词和副词专题
高中英语语法复习—形容词和副词专题形容词与副词专题演练一1．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much[解析]句意：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，但要自己演奏好它又是另外一回事。
quite 完全，强调在某方面十分突出，作此用法时，quite 常与名词连用。
another 其实就是another thing 的省略。
very 非常，修饰形容词或副词；rather 修饰形容词、副词或带不定冠词的名词；much 修饰不可数名词，在此不符合题意。
[答案]A2．Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better[解析]句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。
从句中信息couldn't 可以得知，此处是对not...better... 的考查。
英语中“否定词＋形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。
[答案]A3．The young man couldn't afford a new car. ________，he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still[解析]句意：那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手车。
instead 相反，取而代之；besides 此外；otherwise 否则；still 仍然。
根据句意C项正确。
[答案]C4．—The film is，I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting[解析]句意：——我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
(新)高中英语语法形容词和副词专项练习题
高中英语语法练习-形容词和副词1. If I had＿＿＿, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste＿＿＿.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4. I’d be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a (an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather7. —— How was your job interview?——Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿＿＿＿?A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly9. —— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A.as good asB.no more thanC.no better thanD.as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep12. This year they have produced＿＿rain＿＿they did last year.A. as less；asB. as few；asC. less；thanD. fewer；than13. —— Can I help you?——Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too14. —— How did you find your visit to the museum?—— I thoroughly enjoy it. It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. —— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train；it’s＿＿＿by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A. the less expensiveB. less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive20. ＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a21. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ＿＿＿choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better22. It was＿＿＿＿＿late to catch a bus after the party, there fore we called a taxi.A. too veryB.much tooC. too muchD. far23. Greenland, ＿＿＿＿＿island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.A.it is the largestB.that is the largestC.is the largestD.the largest24. ——Mum, I think I’m ＿＿＿＿＿to get back to school.——Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough25. Dracula and Frankenstein are＿＿＿＿＿film characters.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frightenly26. When they heard the bad news, they all looked＿＿at the master and felt quite＿＿.A. sad；sadB. sadly；sadlyC. sad；sadlyD. sadly；sad27. The storm kept me＿＿＿＿＿all through the night.A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD.awoken28. What do you think of the concert? — Oh, it was＿＿success.A. a veryB. quite a C .so D. really29. My＿＿＿＿＿brother is two years＿＿＿＿＿than I.A.older；olderB.elder；olderC.older；elderD.elder；elder30. I haven’t seen＿＿＿＿＿this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp asB. so an old stamp asC. stamp as old asD. as an old stamp as31. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole32. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once33. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than34. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboar d. I need another three of them.A.enough bigB.big enoughC.much biggerD.many enough35. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A.as well asB.no less thanC.and still moreD.and still less36. — The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than37. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day38. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse39. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many40. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than41. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?— It was something ____ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further42. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as43. — This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____ .A. betterB. bestC. worstD. worse44. — How do you like your teacher of English?— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A. wellB. poorlyC. bestD. better45. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious46. — Do you like cats?— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A.better thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.no better than47. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as48. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short49. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind50. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough51. My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.A. elder, the eldestB. old, the oldestC. elder, the old oneD. older, the eldest52. You shouldn't be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious53. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. primary54. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. particular55. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_____.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. clearlyD. usually56. —Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?— Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual57. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most58. It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.A. thoughtfulB. usefulC. carefulD. funny59. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my composition?— Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?A. somewhereB. somehowC. sometimeD. sometimes60. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.A. possibleB. dueC. probableD. sure61. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly62. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife.A. veryB. ratherC. quiteD. too63. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.A. naturalB. similarC. splendidD. fresh64. — How can I get to the island?— You can' t get there ___ by swimming.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than65. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a distance.A. the betterB. the bestC. a little goodD. better66. If you wish to study hard, you must see films _____.A. more oftenB. oftenerC. less oftenD. fewer often67. — Let's take a walk before lunch.— Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.A. much too hotB. too much hotC. very much hotD. very much heat68. I bought a _____ table the day before yesterday.A. small round woodenB. small wooden roundC. round wooden smallD. round small wooden69. It was a wonder that _____ little food saved _____ many lives during the war.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such70. Nurses are required to look after _____.A. sick and woundB. sick and woundedC. the sick and woundD. the sick and wounded参考答案：1-10.AA DBB ACACD 11-20BCDACD DDDCB21-30DBDC CABBA31-40: CCCAD BCDDB41-50: ABADA BCADA 51-60 DCCBB BCACB61-70: DCABA CAACD。
专题05 形容词副词--2023年高考高中英语语法课件(全国通用)
(1)副词作状语
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者修饰整个句子。 ①His speech directly affected the strike.(修饰动词) 他的演讲直接影响了罢工。 ②He is very diligent.(修饰形容词) 他非常勤奋。 ③You can find books on that subject quite easily.( 修饰副词) 你能很容易地找到关于那个科目的书。
副词修饰整个句子时，有两种常见的情况
①表示逻辑连接关系。常见的此类副词有therefore， however， otherwise， furthermore， nevertheless等。 Therefore, we have to come here again tomorrow. 因此，我们明天还得来这儿一趟。 ②表示评述或说话人的态度。常见的此类副词有importantly, luckily, for tunately, unfortunately, strangely等。 Unfortunately, he failed again. 不幸的是，他又失败了。
①Toda y is a s b us y a day as yes terday. 今天跟昨天一样忙。 ②Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. 亨利的书没有我的书多。 ③How clever a student he was when he was a child! 当他小的时候他是一个多么聪明的学生啊！
原级 good, well
bad, ill many, much(许多的)
(完整版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习
高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习1.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work.2.Who is more ________ (like) to win the game, Lily or Linda?3.Mary must have done something wrong, because she is looking so ________(guilt).4.There are no ________ (permanence) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.5.________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight.6.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more ________ (intelligent).8.Children can get a lot out of being ________ (involvement) in volunteer work.9.My grandfather is as ________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.10.Not a few ________(violence) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.11.We prefer to rent the apartment which is well ________.(furnish)12.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.13.I am bored with Mr. Wang's ________(bore) talking ; I can't wait any longer for its end.14.I can't understand the ________ (hide) meaning behind the body language.15.King was a great speaker and an ________ (inspire) leader.16.This is an ________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain)17.To us, Mr Zhang is ________ than a teacher; he is also a friend.18.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are ________(environment) friendly.19.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was ________ (steadily) around three per week.20.This kind of gloves are ________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.21.It's better for you to hand your paper to him ________ (personal).22.The leaves of trees ________(gradual) turned yellow, which meant the arrival of autumn.23.A ________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.25.For all his years, he was none the less active and ________ (energy).26.________ (simple) raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.27.In the film Wolf Warrior 2, Leng Feng's selfless devotion to duty as a Chinese soldier is ________(admire) .28.Although you are green, don't worry. ________ you get older, you'll get more experienced.29.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world's third ________ (long) river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.30.If we follow the clues in Harry's ________ (magic) world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic in our own life.31.This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.32.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science) farming.33.An interpreter must be ________ (fluently) in at least two languages.34.A bit more effort ________ you will pass the exam.35.The atmosphere at work is fairly ________ (formal) and relaxed.36.They went for a hiking and spent an ________ (enjoy) weekend.37.Personally, I'm ________ (extreme) concerned about the result.38.This is by far ________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.39.With April 18's railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ (good) service for passengers.40.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________(seat) as the plane was makinga landing.41.Our apartment is small, and has the ________(add) disadvantage of facing west.42.To finish the task on time, many pieces of good advice came ________ at the meeting.43.At 7 a.m. she says goodbye to her parents and sets ________ to her school.44.When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well ________ (know) as Paul—he stood ________ for me.45.The play was ________ (drama) interesting, but the direction was bad.46.Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ (instant) the fire broke out.47.Doctors have found that hobbies are ________ (value) in helping patients recover.48.What the doctors really doubt is ________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.参考答案1.【答案】elegantly2.【答案】likely3.【答案】guilty4.【答案】permanent5.【答案】Actually6.【答案】when7.【答案】intelligently8.【答案】involved9.【答案】energetic10.【答案】violent11.【答案】furnished12.【答案】embarrassed13.【答案】boring14.【答案】hidden15.【答案】inspiring16.【答案】unexplained；explanation17.【答案】more18.【答案】environmentally19.【答案】steady20.【答案】slightly21.【答案】personally22.【答案】gradually23.【答案】frightened24.【答案】before25.【答案】energetic26.【答案】Simply27.【答案】admirable28.【答案】As29.【答案】longest30.【答案】magical31.【答案】out32.【答案】scientific33.【答案】fluent34.【答案】and35.【答案】informal36.【答案】enjoyable37.【答案】extremely38.【答案】the most inspiring39.【答案】better40.【答案】seated41.【答案】added/ additional42.【答案】up43.【答案】off44.【答案】known；up45.【答案】dramatically46.【答案】instantly47.【答案】valuable48.【答案】whether。
高考英语语法专项突破训练专题05-形容词和副词和比较等级
专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。
系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。
如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。
(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。
(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。
如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。
(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。
Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。
二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。
(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
如：long—longer—longest。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。
如：nice—nicer—nicest。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。
如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。
(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
如：big—bigger—biggest。
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。
高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)
一. 句子填空。
1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．4.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建，24) With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北，27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.。
高三英语语法填空形容词和副词的比较级和最高级考点练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语语法填空形容词和副词的比较级和最高级考点练习题40题含答案解析1. This book is ____ than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interesting答案解析：B。
A 选项是原级，此句中有than，要用比较级，所以 A 错。
C 选项是最高级，不符合语境，所以C 错。
B 选项是比较级，符合题意。
2. She runs ____ of all the girls.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest答案解析：C。
A 选项是原级，此句中有of all，要用最高级，所以 A 错。
B 选项是比较级，不符合语境，所以B 错。
C 选项是最高级，符合题意。
3. The weather today is ____ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.best答案解析：B。
A 选项是原级，此句中有than，要用比较级，所以 A 错。
C 选项是最高级，不符合语境，所以C 错。
B 选项是比较级，符合题意。
4. He is the ____ student in our class.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverest答案解析：C。
A 选项是原级，此句中有in our class 表示范围，要用最高级，所以A 错。
B 选项是比较级，不符合语境，所以B 错。
C 选项是最高级，符合题意。
5. This flower is ____ than that one.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautiful答案解析：B。
A 选项是原级，此句中有than，要用比较级，所以 A 错。
C 选项是最高级，不符合语境，所以C 错。
B 选项是比较级，符合题意。
6. She sings ____ than her sister.A.wellB.betterC.best答案解析：B。
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高中英语语法专题复习及真题练习专题五形容词和副词考点一形容词、副词的比较级①[·全国Ⅱ]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance.如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。
②The earlier the treatment is given，the better the patient's chances.病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。
③Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它便于携带。
考点总结1．比较级的修饰语常见的有rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。
2．比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。
3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”。
4．the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。
考点二形容词、副词的最高级①The happiest are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的事物的人，而是那些懂得欣赏生活的美好的人。
②This is the best song by far that I've ever heard.这是我听过的最好听的歌。
③[·安徽安庆一中高三考试]—Are you pleased with what he has done?—Not a bit.It couldn't be any worse.——你对他做的事满意吗？——一点也不满意。
他做的事情糟糕透顶。
④I'm sure I was the last person in the word he want to accept assistance from.我确信在这个世界上，他最不希望接受我的帮助了。
1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
2．最高级的修饰语常见的有序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like等。
3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
4．the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。
考点总结考点三倍数表达法①The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。
②Smoking is harmful to people's health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。
③The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的4倍大。
④The price is ten times what it normally is and totally beyond the reach of ordinary people.这个价格是平时的10倍，一般人根本买不起。
考点总结表示倍数的几个句型1．倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...2．倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...3．倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/height等)＋of...4．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句5．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋that/those of...考点四形容词作状语①Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常高兴，满足地跑回了家。
②Helpless，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。
③Scared and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.由于害怕和孤独，一天Joshua和一只被他叫作Bethlehem的小老鼠成为朋友，之后那只小老鼠成为了他最亲密的朋友。
考点总结形容词作状语表示原因、伴随、结果等，表示主语的状态和特征，不能表示动作的方式。
◆形容词和副词与语法填空在语法填空中，形容词和副词相关的词类变换以及形容词和副词的比较等级考查较为频繁。
[典题试做1]用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1．[·全国Ⅰ]The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.2．[·全国Ⅱ]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular)．3．[·全国Ⅲ]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.4．[·四川]Chinese scientists ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wildfemale panda with a newborn baby.5．[·四川]She was a very ________ (care) mother.6．[·浙江]That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．7．[·浙江]I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many) in the coming years.答案：1.officially 2.regularly 3.gradually4．recently 5.caring/careful 6.reliable7.more[应对策略1]1．作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时，通常用形容词形式。
注意常考动词分词的形容词化，其形容词的形式有：－ing结尾的和－ed结尾的两种。
2．若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“否定词(can't/couldn't)＋比较级”表示最高级等。
◆形容词和副词与短文改错短文改错中对于形容词和副词的考查主要涉及词性混乱或错用(含－ed形容词与－ing形容词)、修饰词错用或多余以及比较等级的误用等方面。
[典题试做2]单句改错(每小题1处错误)1．[·全国Ⅰ]Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady.________2．[·全国Ⅲ]They were also the best and worse years in my life.________3．[·全国Ⅲ]At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________4．[·四川]The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.________5．[·四川]Mom was grateful and moving.________6．[·全国Ⅰ]Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.________7．[·全国Ⅱ]He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.________8．[·全国Ⅱ]Dad and I were terrible worried.________9．[·陕西]My mum makes the better biscuits in the world ，so I decide to ask her for help.________10．[·浙江]On the left －hand side of the class ，I could easy see the football field.________答案：1.steady→steadily 2.worse→worst3．freely →free 4.favoritest→favorite 5.moving→moved6.seriously→serious7.去掉very8．terrible→terribly 9.better→best 10.easy→easily[应对策略2]对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点：(1)作定语、表语、补语，用形容词。