大学英语四级考试常考词汇及历年词汇真题解析

absorb vt．吸收；使专心

【搭配】be absorbed in专心于

【考题】She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door．

A）attracted B）absorbed C）drawn D）concentrated （1996．1／25／B）

【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。

abuse vt．滥用；虐待n．滥用

【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves．

A）employ B）take C）abuse D）overlook

（1996．6／34／C）

【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。accomplish v．达到；完成

【考题】The project，by the end of 2000，willexpand the city's ．000 users，000，telephone network to cover 1．

A）accomplished B）being accomplished

C）to be accomplished D）having been accomplished （1999．6／68／C）

【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至1，000，000用户。

account n．账；账户v．说明……原因

【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故，因为take．．．into account 考虑到

【考题】I'd his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan．

A）take into account B）account for

C）make up for D）make out

（2000．1／63／A）

【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。

approve vt．赞成，称许；批准

approval n．

【搭配】for sb．'s approval 求某人指正give one's approval to 批准．【考题】If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible．

A）approve B）will approve C）can approve D）would approve （1997．1／47／D）

【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。

approximately ad．近似地，大约

【考题】They claim that 1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisis．

A）sufficiently B）approximately C）considerably D）properly （1993．1／45／B）

【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。

arise vi．出现；由……引起

【考题】Some confusion has about who can join the association．

A）retained B）lifted C）raised D）arisen

（1992．1／43／D）

【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。

artificial a．人工的；矫揉造作的

【考题】There were some flowers on the table．

unreal

）false D）unnatural C）artificial B）A

（1991．6／44／A）

【译文】桌子上有一些假花。

ashamed a．惭愧（的）；羞耻（的）

【搭配】be ashamed of 以为……是耻辱

be ashamed to do sth．以干……为耻

【考题】He was of having asked such a silly question．

A）sorry B）guilty C）ashamed D）miserable

（1991．6／65／C）

【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。

associate vi．交往n．伙伴，同事

【搭配】associate oneself with 加入

associate sth．with 把（某事物与其他事物）联系在一起associate with 和……来往

【考题】A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food．

A）tied B）bound C）involved D）associated

（1996．6／23／D）

【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系

在一起。

available a．可利用的；通用的

【考题】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores．

A）ready B）approachable C）probable D）available （1997．1／43／D）

【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。

awkward a．笨拙的；尴尬的

【考题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions．

A）amazed B）awkward C）curious D）amused

（1998．6／42／B）

【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时，她感到很窘迫和难受

ban v．禁止

In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned．大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。

．禁止，禁令n

announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令

【辨析】ban，forbid 和prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”，其中ban 语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。forbid是普通用词，指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词，指用法律或法令来禁止。

bare a．无遮盖的；空的；仅仅的

a bare hillside 光秃秃的（无树木的）山坡

a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间

the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品

v．揭露，暴露，揭开，去除……的覆盖物

bare one's head 脱去帽子

bare one's heart 表露真情

【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still ．

（99．6）

A）bare B）vacant C）blank D）hollow

［答案］

barely ad．仅仅，只不过，几乎不

We barely had time to catch the train．我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。【用法】1．barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。2．barely 含有否定意义，因此用在反意疑问句中时，句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。3．barely．．．when 结构表示“刚……就……”，barely 所在的部分要

倒装。4．barely 不与ever，any 和at all 连用。

【辨析】barely，hardly，rarely 和scarcely四个词意义相近，都表否定概念，但也有一些差别。

rarely 意为“难得，不常”（not often）。

Rarely have I seen him smile．

hardly 往往强调能力上有困难，意为“简直不，很难”。

He can hardly jump over the fence．

scarcely 往往强调不足，常同enough，sufficient，any 等表示程度的词连用，意为“不太，几乎，简直没有”。

．He has scarcely any money left

barely 与hardly 和scarcely 意思相近，意为“几乎，勉强，仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有ever，any，at all 等词，只能用hardly 或scarcely，不能用barely。

benefit n．益处；优越性；保险金，救济金

I've had the benefit of a good education．我得益于良好的教育。／the benefits of science科学的优良条件／unemployment benefits失业保险vi．得益

He hasn't benefited from the experience．他并没有从他的经验中受益。vt．使……受益

This policy benefits the whole city．这个政策使整个城市受益。

【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时，其后常接介词from。

bore vt．使……感到厌烦

大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及答案【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答案】翻译一：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.

大学英语四级高频词汇带音标

大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d75356062.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)

大学英语四级高频词汇700个+100个常考短语

1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.

2020年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

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