人教版高中英语选修八单元综合测评2

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

The Man Who Never Put a Foot Wrong

Some people do not like anything to be out of place: they are never late for work, they return their books to the library on time, they remember people's birthdays, and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Dodds is such a person.

Mr.Dodds works in a bank, and lives on his own.The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark.Mr.Dodds does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next，but he sends them Christmas cards，and he has not forgotten one of Mark's birthdays.

Last week Mr.Dodds had quite a surprise.He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast.He parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal.Straight away, there was a knock at the door.Mr.Dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the door-step.

“What have I done wrong？” Mr.Dodds asked himself.“Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill？”

“Hello, Uncle，”said the policeman.“My name is Mark.”

【语篇解读】Mr.Dodds是一个循规蹈矩的人，他从不去探望自己的姐姐一家，但每年都给他们邮寄礼物。有一天一位警察来到Mr.Dodds的家，Mr.Dodds 不知道自己犯了什么错误，原来是他的侄子来看望他。

1．From the passage we know that his sister________.

A．lives in the next town with her husband and son

B．is the only member of the family that he knows

C．never writes back to him

D．has a small family: a son and Mark，her husband

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only family he has is in the next town：his sister lives there with her husband，and her son，Mark”可知选A项。

【答案】 A

2．“He has not forgotten one of Mark's birthdays” means ________.

A．he has forgotten Mark's birthdays

B．he didn't send Mark anything on his birthdays

C．he always sent Christmas cards on Mark's birthdays

D．he always sent Mark something on his birthdays

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr.Dodds does not see his sister，or her family，from one year to the next，but he sends them Christmas cards...”可推知，他总是想着给Mark送生日礼物。

【答案】 D

3．There was a knock at the door when Mr. Dodds was ________.

A．driving home from the bank

B．parking his car

C．ready to make his evening meal

D．just about to shut the front door

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He parked his car...and he went inside to make his evening meal”可知选C项。

【答案】 C

4．The policeman was there________.

A．to ask Mr.Dodds to go to see his uncle

B．to ask Mr.Dodds to park his car not too near to other cars

C．to meet Mr.Dodds，his uncle

D．to see Mr.Dodds about some trouble at the bank

【解析】推理判断题。由“Hello，Uncle，” said the policeman.“My name is Mark.”可推知，这位警察是来看他的叔叔的。

【答案】 C

You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various https://www.360docs.net/doc/d77837892.html,nguage pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places：

1．Chinese character are written in the complex form.Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.

2．Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.

3．Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning.“Ba”(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example.Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba”in their names.

4．There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions.Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical stru ctures.“Ai ni mei shang liang”，which means “I love you without consulting”，is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.

Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done_away_with，which is an idea shared by many others and myself.

【语篇解读】每当你打开报纸、电视、收听音乐的时候，你都会感受到语言污染。

5．The writer of the passage suggests that________.

A．something be done to make our language pure

B．the Chinese language not have the word “Ba”

C．everything have a good name and a good meaning

D．everybody try their best to stop language

pollution

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文知本文主要是叙述语言“污染”，结合最后一段知A项正确。

【答案】 A

6．What the writer wants to say is that________.

A．great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex

form and simplified form

B．language used by our newspapers，TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted

C．many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China

D．some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar

【解析】推理判断题。从第一段第一句可推知。

【答案】 B

7．The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means________.

A．got away B．recycled

C．cleaned D．ended

【解析】词义猜测题。从该短语前的pollution一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。

【答案】 C

8．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．More Attention to Grammar

B．Experts' Good Advice

C．Films with Strange Names

D．Pollution of Our Language

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲语言污染，只有D项突出了文章的中心。

【答案】 D

(2016·四川高考)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were

less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！

9．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk ________.

A．started sleep more easily

B．were more anxious

C．were less active

D．woke up later

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的信息Those given night milk...were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime...可知，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。

【答案】 B

10．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A．It's been tested on mice for ten times.

B．It can make people more energetic.

C．It exists in milk in great amount.

D．It's used in sleeping drugs.

【解析】推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息．..help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知褪黑激素不可

能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的信息．..“night milk”contains more melatonin...可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的信息taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。

【答案】 D

11．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Night Milk and Sleep

B．Fat，Sugar and Health

C．An Experiment on Mice

D．Milk Drinking and Health

【解析】标题归纳题。作者在第一段就点明了文章要论述的对象——晚上挤的牛奶。在接下来的几段中，作者通过研究人员在老鼠身上做的实验论证了晚上挤出的牛奶与睡眠的关系，所以最适合作文章标题的是A项。B项意为“脂肪、糖与健康”，C项意为“在老鼠身上做的一个实验”，D项意为“牛奶饮用与健康”，均与文章的主旨不符。

【答案】 A

12．How does the author support the theme of the text?

A．By giving examples.

B．By stating arguments.

C．By explaining statistical data.

D．By providing research results.

【解析】推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是讲研究人员的实验及其结果，所以作者是用研究人员的研究结果来支持论点的。文章中没有给出具体的例子，没有单纯地陈述论点，也没有解释统计数据，所以排除A、B、C三项，选D项。

【答案】 D

Our brains work in complex and strange ways.There are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years, but who cannot add two plus two.Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them

once, but they cannot read or write.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d77837892.html,ngdon Down first described this condition in 1887.He called these people idiot savants.An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental injury, such as in autism (自闭症) or retardation.At the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most people.The skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memory.

One of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr.Benjamin Rush, an American doctor.His patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in 1724.It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 seconds.Despite this ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write.

Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s.Blind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5,000 musical pieces beautifully.

In the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly.

Today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment.Yet not all brain injury leads to savant skills.Some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skills.However few people wish to participate in such experiments.There are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on one's brain.The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate.Virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots.

【语篇解读】有些人可以说出4,000年中的任何一天是星期几却不能说出2加2等于几，而有些人在仅听一次之后能弹出复杂的经典钢琴曲，但却不会读写。这些人被叫做“低能特才”，他们有心理缺陷但在某些方面却有特殊的才能。

13．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Idiot savants have areas of outstanding abilities.

B．Human beings have complicated thinking process.

C．The brains of the idiot savants are partly impaired.

D．The reasons why people have wonderful skills vary.

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可以看出文章是围绕“idiot savants”展开的，并举了几个具有特殊才能的低能特才的例子，可知A项符合文章大意。

【答案】 A

14．Which of the following can be done by Rain Man?

A．He can play wonderful pieces of classical music.

B．He can guess out exactly the length of a man's life.

C．He can memorize the contents of the pictures fast.

D．He can count matches dropped on the floor quickly.

【解析】判断推理题。根据文章倒数第二段的“with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly”可知Rain Man具有快速进行复杂计算的能力。故D项符合说明。

【答案】 D

15．What can you infer from the passage?

A．Idiot savants have real talents for art and math.

B．Dr.Down is the first person who found idiot savants.

C．Few people wish to risk becoming savants by brain operations.

D．Intentional left brain impairments will surely lead to idiot savants.

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However few people wish to participate in such experiments.”可知很少有人愿意通过手术变成低能特才的人。

【答案】 C

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2016·河北省成安市高二年级考试)Have you fallen into a pattern of sleeping poorly？__16__ Getting a good night sleep is very important to your physical and emotional health.Here are some simple actions and choices you can make right now to help you sleep better at night.

1．Avoid coffee, smoke, and alcohol.If you want coffee in the afternoon or evening, drink less.An alcohol drink, especially more than one, will not help you sleep better.A drink may, or may not, help you fall asleep, but alcohol causes you to

sleep poorly and be unable to sleep all night.__17__

2．Don't overeat, but don't go to bed hungry.If you aren't tired of milk, try a small glass of warm milk or a piece of mild cheese in the evening.A small piece of chicken or other protein may also work well before bed.__18__

3．__19__ It can help you avoid lacking water and is generally good for your health.However, avoid water and other fluids for the last two hours before bedtime to reduce your need to go to the bathroom during the night.

4．Make your bedroom as quietly as you can.__20__ Consider using earplugs if your bedroom is noisy.Some people find that the white noise from a fan, as well as the air flow, helps them sleep better.Others find soft music or natural sounds like waves or bird songs to be relaxing and contribute to sleep.If you use music to help you fall asleep, you may find that you get better rest later in the night if you set the music to turn off after an hour.

A．Drink enough water early in the day.

B．If you have a clock that ticks loudly, replace it.

C．If you drink too much water, you will feel bad.

D．Don't have your stomach empty before going to bed.

E．Are you concerned that you may not sleep well tonight?

F．Are you always worried about what you eat in the evening?

G．Cigarettes are always an unhealthy habit, especially in the evening.

【答案】16－20EGDAB

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that often times seems to shift beneath our feet.Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life.For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety.After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work.One day she invited me to __21__ her and her family back home.I wanted to, but I would have to travel there __22__ and I knew we would be in a very rural area.How would I cope with my __23__？

Then one day it __24__ to me that I had a life to live.I could choose to let anxiety __25__ me or I could go to Morocco and __26__ something different.I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone.The journey to Morocco __27__

something inside me.I managed to cope with my anxiety.The sense of __28__ was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how __29__ it felt when I arrived in Morocco.

Upon arrival I was so __30__ for the generous welcome I received.My friend's family had arranged a welcome party.The people were so loving toward me.As a moment of __31__ felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was “good enough”，which helped to __32__ my anxiety.

Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were.I was __33__ by how rural it was－and the realization that these people had very few __34__.

In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco.We went to Marrakesh and __35__ the Atlas mountains.We had the most amazing food－lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.

At the end of my __36__ something inside me had changed.I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.

Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really __37__，and with that my anxiety __38__.When I returned home I was much more active in __39__ my anxiety.Working with people, helping them __40__ their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.

【语篇解读】本文的作者一直都很焦虑，对于生活有太多的担忧，不能乐观地面对一切。在一次去Morocco的旅行之中学会了通过分析爱来克服焦虑和担忧。告诉我们如果想克服人生中的困难，最重要的是心中有爱。

21．A.send B．consult

C．call D．visit

【解析】根据下文我到Morocco可知本句是指有一天这个朋友邀请我去看望她。

【答案】 D

22．A.alone B．soon

C．free D．safe

【解析】根据下文“I get afraid of going somewhere alone”可知我不得不独自一个人去Morocco看望朋友。

【答案】 A

23．A.work B．curiosity

C．homesickness D．worries

【解析】我不得不独自一人去那里。而且我知道那是一个很荒凉的农村地区，我怎么才能处理好自己的担忧呢？

【答案】 D

24．A.appeared B．hit

C．struck D．occurred

【解析】“sth. occur to sb.”某人突然想起某事；有一天我突然想起，我要过自己的生活。

【答案】 D

25．A.impress B．control

C．reach D．persuade

【解析】我可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者我去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。

【答案】 B

26．A.enjoy B．experience

C．take D．experiment

【解析】“experience”体验。

【答案】 B

27．A.changed B．moved

C．supported D．impressed

【解析】本句是指去Morocco的这次旅行改变了我内心深处的一些东西。

【答案】 A

28．A.achievement B．fear

C．disappointment D．embarrassment

【解析】我成功地处理了自己内心深处的恐惧，这种成就感对我的震撼十分巨大，直到今天我们仍然能够感觉到。

【答案】 A

29．A.good B．ashamed

C．afraid D．proud

【解析】我还记得当我到了Morocco的时候，我的感觉是多么得棒！

【答案】 A

30．A.sorry B．confused

C．confident D．thankful

【解析】本句是指当我到达Morocco的时候，有很多人对我的到来表示热烈欢迎，对此我十分感激。

【答案】 D

31．A.doubt B．luck

C．love D．surprise

【解析】有如此多的人来欢迎我，对我来说这是一个充满了爱的时刻。

【答案】 C

32．A.improve B．hold

C．protect D．reduce

【解析】人们对我的欢迎让我感觉很好，这有助于我减少自己的焦虑。

【答案】 D

33．A.inspired B．moved

C．pleased D．shocked

【解析】第二天早上当我醒来的时候，我看见了自己所在的地方，被这个地区的荒凉惊呆了。

【答案】 D

34．https://www.360docs.net/doc/d77837892.html,nds B．difficulties

C．resources D．friends

【解析】看到这个地方很荒凉，而且当地人可以利用的资源真少。

【答案】 C

35．A.discovered B．explored

C．examined D．recognized

【解析】在接下来的几天里我们游遍了Morocco，还去探索了Atlas山脉，吃了很多的鱼和水果之类的食物。

【答案】 B

36．A.opportunity B．rush

C．stay D．life

【解析】我在Morocco逗留的最后几天里，我内心深处的一些东西已经发生了改变。

【答案】 C

37．A.rules B．exists

C．matters D．hurts

【解析】体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助我意识到生活中最重要的是什么，有关系的是什么。明白了这一切，我内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。

【答案】 C

38．A.disappeared B．expanded

C．remained D．removed

【解析】见上题解析。

【答案】 A

39．A.expressing B．challenging

C．forgetting D．remembering

【解析】当我回到家乡以后，我更加积极地挑战自己的焦虑，让自己更加能够克服自己的焦虑，积极地面对人生。

【答案】 B

40．A.drop B．notice

C．pass D．overcome

【解析】和人们在一起帮助他们克服困难是我学会如何分享在Morocco 学会的爱的最好方法。

【答案】 D

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2016·河北省衡水二中高二上学期期中考试)Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day.While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids' 41.______(able) to

learn.

What's a nutritious breakfast? A meal 42.____(consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest，43.______ the truth is that nosh (小吃) of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes 44.______ kids.

It's a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten.That's 45.______ youngsters who eat breakfast tend to behave better in school.Hunger makes it harder 46.______(keep) your mind focused on learning, no matter what your age.In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have shorter attention.

When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose(血糖) drops.Glucose is the fuel cells' need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations are insufficient.Without adequate energy, your minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory.Without 47.______ morning meal, kids are hard-pressed to meet 48.______(day) nutrient needs, too.

You're 49.______(probable) pressed for time in the morning, and so 50.______(be) your children.

41．ability形容词able的名词是ability能力，本句中物主代词kids'后面要接名词充当宾语。

42．consisting动词短语consist of由……组成，该短语没有被动语态，也没有进行时。本句中和meal构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语充当定语修饰名词meal。

43．but上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but连接这两句话。

44．to句式when it comes to sth.当谈及……；当涉及……。

45．because句意：在上幼儿园之前让孩子养成吃早饭的习惯是一个很好的主意，那是因为吃早饭的孩子在学校里表现得更好。

46．to keep本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。

47．the名词meal前面有morning修饰，表示特指，故前面要加the。

48．daily横线后面有名词needs，所以需要使用形容词daily来修饰。

49．probably本句中副词probably充当状语修饰谓语be pressed。

50．are本句属于倒装句，表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一人，后句的

谓语动词要和前句一样，本题中前面是系动词are，所以后面也应该使用系动词。

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。

What I am actually eager to do is being a responsible person.I used to thinking it was so hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society.Besides, it was an accident happening in a snowy morning that changed my attitude .I was on the way to school and was waiting for the green light with my classmate John while a girl was knocked down by passing car.Without hesitation we ran to her and gave her first aid the instant when we saw it.Soon many help was given to him by the people nearby.Because we sent her to the nearest hospital in time, she was able to receive proper treatment.By the time she left the hospital, she has written a letter expressing her gratitude to those giving help.We both felt so proud that from then on we made up our mind to be always kind and responsible men.

【答案】What I am actually eager to do is being a responsible person.I used to thinking

think it was so hard to grow up into a responsible member of our

society.

Besides

However，it was an accident happening

on a snowy morning that changed

my attitude.I was on the way to school and was waiting for the green light with my

classmate John while

when a girl was knocked down by ∧

a passing car.Without hesitation

we ran to her and gave her first aid the instant we saw it.Soon many much help

was given to him

her by the people nearby.Because we sent her to the nearest hospital in

time, she was able to receive proper treatment.By the time she left the hospital, she

has

had written a letter expressing her gratitude to those giving help.We both felt so

proud that from then on we made up our mind

minds to be always kind and responsible

men.

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

(2016·吉林省延边第二中学高二期末考试)

假如你是李华，上周日你参加了你的好友交换生Tom的生日晚会，奢侈的场面让你非常惊讶。请你针对此现象写一封信给他，谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：

1．过于铺张，浪费严重；

2．喧闹太久，干扰他人；

3．生日晚会的真正意义。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当发挥，使得上下文连贯；

3．开头已写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：奢侈的luxurious铺张的extravagant

Dear Tom，

I'm glad to have attended your birthday party last Sunday._____________

____________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua 【参考范文】

Dear_Tom，

I'm_glad_to_have_attended_your_birthday_party_last_Sunday.It was a big party

indeed.But I have to say it was the most luxurious birthday party I'd ever attended.

For us teenagers there is no need to be that extravagant because we mainly get living expenses from our parents.And it is shameful to waste much of the food.What's more，the party with loud noise went on late into the night，which bothered the neighborhood.

To my mind，the meaning of the birthday party lies in sharing the pleasure of our growth with our friends.It's great fun to get together, for the feelings instead of for the expensive food and splendid decorations.

Yours，

Li_Hua

【导学号：62320041】

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人教版高中英语选修七全册教案

Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.

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必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 语法点直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ（陈述和疑问语序) 考点1. 辨别宾语从句 2. 宾语从句连接词选用。 3. 宾语从句用陈述语序。存在的问题1.分不清主句和宾语从句。 2. 不能根据句意选择正确连接词。 3. 疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。 Unit 2 English around the world 语法点进行时用法总结考点1. 进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2. 进行时表将来存在的问题1. 进行时的正确结构不明确。 2. 进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 Unit 3 Travel journal 语法点进行时用法总结考点1. 进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2. 进行时表将来存在的问题1. 进行时的正确结构不明确。 2. 进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 Unit 4 Earthquakes 语法点定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)

考点1. 定语从句辨别。 2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3. 定语从句中选用关系代词。存在的问题1. 主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。 2. 找不出定语从句的先行词 3. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 语法点定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词）考点1. 定语从句辨别。 2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3. 定语从句中选用关系副词。存在的问题1. 找不出定语从句的先行词 2. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics 语法点限制定从和非限定从考点1. 辨别定从和非限定从 2. that 不能用于非限定从 3. as与which 引导非限定从的区别存在的问题1. 关系代词和关系副词的选择 2. 分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 语法点一般将来时的被动语态

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人教版选修10课文译文一次成功的失败经历如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的：为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。

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