专八写作范文：人口老龄化
专八写作范文：人口老龄化
Task：
It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
据预测，将来很多国家的老龄化人口的比重将会超过年轻人。你认为这是一种积极还是消极的变化?
英语专八写作范文参考：
Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend.
Admittedly, older people often have time to offer for the benefit of family and the community. Nowadays, the young tend to rely on the older generation for household chores. It is also reported that time devoted to voluntary work and care is at its height within the age groups over 55. Such devotion adds greatly to the community well-being, if not to the GDP.
Population ageing, however, brings about serious economic and social problems. When the number of workers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a person’s use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the public resources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays. Moreover, with an ageing population, the problems associated with the “sandwich generation”, people who have both children and parents to look after, have gained increasing prominence. Members of t his “in-between” generation are often torn between the needs of raising children, caring for ageing parents and job responsibilities.
To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.
人口老龄化(英文版)
Aging of Population in China For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Aging of Population in China. You should write at least 120 words, basing your composition on the outline given in Chinese below . 1. 中国人口老龄化问题产生的原因 2. 人口老龄化带来的问题 3. 如何解决中国人口老龄化问题，谈谈自己的观点 造成中国人口老龄化的原因 造成中国人口老龄化加速的原因是多方面的，但最主要、最直接的原因有两个方面：一是长期以来实行计划生育政策出现的较低生育率。为了控制人口过快增长，减轻人口对经济社会发展造成的压力，自上个世纪80年代开始我国实行计划生育的基本国策，由此大大降低了全社会的生育水平。另一方面是经济的快速增长、科学技术的进步，人民医疗条件的改善和生活水平的提高，使人类在健康和长寿方面已取得了惊人的成就，人口寿命大大延长。以上因素共同作用的结果，就是在全社会人口中，年轻人口比重的进一步降低和老年人口比重相对的提高，最终表现为全社会人口中老年人口过快增长和比重的加大，即人口老龄化社会的提前到来。 二、老龄人口生活所面临的主要困难 （一）城市老人希望由社会福利机构集中收养的愿望日趋强烈，但当前福利机构的数量仍难以满足老人的需要。 据民政部公布的一项调查表明⑤：我国目前有国家举办的社会福利机构2816家，床位数22万张，收养了17万多人；有集体举办的福利机构3700家，床位数87万多张，收养了66万多人。两者合计共有公办福利机构4万多家，床位数109万多张，收养了83万多人。
电大开放英语4参考作文
开放参考作文 1. City and Country Life【都市生活与乡村生活】 Life in the city is very different from life in the villages and on the farms. People in large cities are much more careful to respect the privacy of the in dividual. Sometimes this feeli ng seems to be one of in differe nee, but it is a conven ti on of city life to curb on e's curiosity about the pers onal affairs of stra ngers. Villagers and farmers are likely to show a great deal of in terest in all their n eighbors. Opport un ities for bright young people are greater in the cities and there has bee n a steady stream of hopeful jobseekers from the villages and farms to the large metropolita n areas. 2. （Health and Life），健康和生命 As the say ing goes, you don ' t know what happ in ess is un til you lose it ' you don ' t know what health is ur is of vital importa nee to life ” sounds like a cliche to every one, but it is absolutely true. The n eglige nee of the delicate bala nee of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smok ing, excessive drinking and bur ning mid-ni ght oil will catch up with you someday. How many big pla ns are in terrupted by bad health! Even a no rmal life is uni mag in able without the guara ntee of health. How to keep fit is an eter nal topic of diversity and con troversy. Regardless of all the differe nt suggesti ons poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself. First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a men tal well-be ing. Secon d, live a regular life and keep a bala need diet. Any way, a healthy life is with in reach when you begi n to adjust your mind and body. 3. The Pros and Cons of Dormitory Life （集体生活的利与弊） For most university students, dormitory life is a new experienee. Most students have never lived far away from their pare nts before coming to uni versity. They have always had their pare nts to depe nd on for advice and guida nee, and whe n they become uni versity stude nts, their lives begi n to cha nge. There are strik ing differe nee betwee n home life and dormitory life. Stude nt must begi n to be resp on sible for their own action. They must depe nd on themselves to get up in the morning on, time for class, to eat properly, to keep their clothes and themselves clea n ,and to set aside an appropriate amount of time for study and relaxati on. They must also lear n to take care of their mon ey, making sure to preserve eno ugh for both n ecessities and for fun. In gen eral, there are both good and bad points about life in stude nt dormitory. Often, dormitory rooms are small and other hand, in a dormitory, stude nt have a great deal more freedom tha n they might have at home. They can act accord ing to their own will and desire tha n to that of pare nts. crowded. This lack of space can limit one s privacy atiffi rtstude nts to concen trate on their studies. On the 4. The advantages and disadvantages of city life 城市生活的禾U与弊 Livi ng in a city has both adva ntages and disadva ntages. It is ofte n easier to find work. There are always many choices of public tran sport. Besides, there are a lot of in teresti ng things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaura nts, visit museums, go to cin emas and go to parks whe never you want to relax. However, livi ng in a city is often very expe nsive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. What's more, the city is always crowded, no isy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the coun tryside. 5. The Internet and Our Life（互联网与我们的生活） We know the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can get as much in formatio n as we can. We can send e-mails to our friends and talk to them as well. Besides, on the Internet we can read books, enjoy music and watch ball games. We can also do shopp ing without leav ing our homes. But many stude nts spe nd too much time play ing Internet games. They waste a lot of time. We must make good use of the Intern et. 6. Campus Life校园生活 Early in senior high school, we Ion ged to be en rolled in a uni versity. Now the dream has come true. But how do we college stude nts like our campus life? Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and reward ing. Besides study, they spe nd con siderable amount of time improvi ng themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not ben efit as much. In their eyes, the uni versity is just a bigger high school. The only differe nee is that they have more time at their disposal without pare nts look ing over their shoulder. As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me compa ny, a couple of con scie ntious professors to in struct me, and an easy access to the Intern et. 7. How to Be Popular如何才能受人欢迎 Most people would like to be popular with others, but not every one can achieve this goal. What is the secret to popularity? In fact, it is very simple. The first step is to improve our appeara nee. We should always make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well. Whe n we are healthy and well-groomed, we will not only look better but also feel better. I n additi on, we should smile and appear
英语考试作文-2018专八作文范文：考研or工作
英语考试作文 2018专八作文范文：考研or工作 2018专八作文范文：考研or工作 Facing the two options, I will choose to take a job in a company. There are mainly two reasons for my choice. On one hand, I am eager to apply what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’ schooling. Moreover, I am somewhat tired of the “ivory tower” life and ready for the “real world” life, for I assume that I can learn more from getting in touch with society. On the other hand, my family needs my financial support, because my parents are getting older and older and making less and less. Though it doesn’t take much to pursue my further study, I cannot support my parents financially if I choose to go to a graduate school. To sum up, to take a job in a company meets my desire of learning from practice and support my parents financially, which is a better choice for me.
如何解决人口老龄化问题的英语作文(优.选)
How to solve the aging problem As the aging problem is becoming more and more serious nowadays,I believe that perfect the social system and focus on the development of the old service are effective ways to tackle the problem. In my opinion,firstly,the government should perfect the social security and pension system ,especially in the rural area,which can be helpful to promot the new rural endowment insurance and reduce the burden of labour family.Besides,the elderly also will feel at ease and needn’t think too much more about their income.Furthermore,we should focus on the development of the old service,such as the community services.It is a great way to develop the aging service industry and meet the muti-level demand of the elderly and offer diversified services to the elderly.so that the elderly’s llife quality can be improved. All in all,the government and people shuold work together in order to arouse the positive effects of the aging population problem ,turn the challeges into opportunities and seek the era of“aging demographic
2016电大开放英语(4)形成性考核册参考答案
在开始完成考核册之前应认真阅读使用说明和记录单(1 -2页) 学前记录卡(第3页) 学习资源: 学生按照实际情况进行选项,在是\否处画“√” 回顾与终结 学习内容： 1. 学习过多少时态? ①一般现在时②一般过去时③现在完成时④过去完成时⑤现在进行时⑥过去进行时⑦一般将来时 I often get up early. He went to the cinema last evening. They are waiting for a bus. The children will have a race tomorrow. The Arctic Subrise will be visiting the Philippines and Thailand . Will Chinese become the predominant Internet language by 2025？ The government has been suffering from problems caused by the envirnment. 2. 你现在的词汇量: 1800 3. 英语I中最难学习的: 新的词汇太多记单词最困难 4. 还有那些没有掌握: 虚拟条件句, 进行时的被动语态 5. 你认为…哪些是优势\哪些有待改进 自己在阅读方面还可以,但是挺立和口语需要提高 学习方法： 1. 每周5~7小时不足 2. 有计划不能坚持工作原因 3. 一部分 4. 网上学习资源(教材磁带上网教材) 5. 问老师,自己查资料 本学期学习目标和计划 学习目标： 1. 听力方面: 听懂日常会话 2. 口语方面: 用简单的词汇表达 3. 阅读方面: 读懂课文 4. 写作方面:按照老师的要求写短文 学习计划：（略） 学习记录卡1（Units 19—24） 学习过程： 1. A√B√C√ 2. A√B√C√ 3. A√B√C√
专八作文真题范文
专八写作辅导材料 2. 要求分析 1) 45 分钟如何分配？ 2) 400单词如何布局？ 3) 常规要求如下： In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
a. Content 观点清楚，前后一致，论据充分，论证有力。 b. Organization 详略得当，层次清楚，衔接连贯。 c. Grammar 语法正确，句式多样。 d. Appropriateness 与文章主题相符，多为正式文体风格，措辞得体。 3. 真题范文 Respecting Local Characteristics Recently a heated debate was triggered off by the report that a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province plans to turn itself into a central business district with unconventional, super-futuristic buildings, never paying appropriate attention to its local characteristics. Some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design, whereas others hold that the design should suit its local conditions and reflect its regional characteristics or cultural heritage. As far as I am concerned, I prefer the latter. Firstly, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account. Functional and harmonious architectures are needed to suit the life of the people there. In a mountainous area, unconventional and super-futuristic buildings are incompatible with its landscapes and they usually prove to be unsuited to the climate. Besides, the disappearance of its original features may mean the disappearance of a period of history and even the disappearance of its symbol and identity. Secondly, the form of traditional buildings anywhere in the world is influenced by local climate and geology. Therefore, the design well suited to local conditions can save a lot of money. As a small developing mountainous area near Guiyang, it should try to take good advantage of its local resources. Over the centuries, the local materials have become the raw material used by sophisticated and expert craftsmen. If it falsely understood “progress”, wanted to be “modern” at any price, despised the outstanding features of its traditional culture and attempted to introduce reinforced concrete buildings, it would impose great pressure on its people. In addition, such buildings require expensive maintenance which is a heavy burden for its people. Thirdly, it will take a long period of time before local people can truly be accustomed to and appreciate the unconventional, super-futuristic buildings. Lived in the traditional buildings for generations, local citizens are very likely to feel uncomfortable and uneasy surrounded by such super-futuristic buildings, let alone to appreciate them.
专八满分作文范文
2006年专八满分作文范文 Ambition is the decision one makes and the resolution with which he carries out that decision. It provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life. Just as Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer put it, “And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to choose to do something, then our life becomes meaningful and specifically orientated. This notion of life, as far as I observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of life. First things first, ambition renders us a sense of mission. No matter what decision you make you have to be responsible for your choice. Your choice procures you a sense of orientation, or more specially a sense of mission. And only a strong mission may enable one to accomplish greatness. Caesar of the ancient Roman Empire was urged by his ambition “I came, I saw, I conquered.” and became an unrivaled empire builder in the history of Rome. John Milton, stimulated always by his ambition that aimed at writing some “mighty lines” which England would unwillingly forget, had in due time secured his position as the second Shakespeare in the history of English literature. In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full. Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating one’s dormant potentials. Without ambition one’s potentials will remain slumbering like a dormant volcano. A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, a Chinese Helen Keller. It was her ambition to be a useful person that has turned the almost paralyzed Zhang Haidi into a well-accomplished figure whose achievements would dwarf those of some normal people aim at the sun, though, at worst, they may probably land on the moon. Influential as it is upon us, however, ambition must be channeled in the right direction. If wrongly directed, one’s ambition may bring havoc on him and others. Hitler, whose ambition was to conquer Europe by whatever evil means, finally turned him into a demon. It was this demon that almost cast Europe into an unfathomable abyss of anguish and suffering. Another case is Macbeth whose ambition was to become the king of Scotland. However, his ambition was materialized by the murder of King Duncan. Consequently, unbearable guilt and psychological agony drove him to his tragic doom. To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves. A poet says: life can be bad; life can be good; life can be dirty; life can be sad; life can even be painful. In my mind’s eye, a person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：人口老龄化
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：人口老龄化2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题库 英语六级翻译练习题：人口老龄化 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国正面临着人口老龄化和低出生率这些发达国家拥有的问题。 在商业领域这些问题则显得更加紧迫。创业的一代人正在老去，但他 们很难说服自己的孩子来继承遗产，继续经营他们的企业。对家族企 业来说，落实一个清晰有效的继任计划(succession plan)是一个令人 头痛的问题。虽然有很多原因能够解释这种不情愿继任的情况，但商 业环境的恶化(deterioration)已被证明是主要因素之一。 英语六级翻译参考译文： China is facing the developed worlds problems of an ageing population and low birth rate.These problems have taken on even more urgency in the business community.The founding generation is getting older but having great difficulty persuading their children to carry on their legacy and keep their business running.Putting in place a clear and effective succession plan is a headache for family-run businesses.While there are many reasons to explain such reluctance,the deterioration in the business environment has been proven to be one of the main factors. 1.中国正面临着人口老龄化和低出生率这些发达国家拥有的问题：“面临着”可用face表示,“面临着…的问题”可译为facethe problem of;“人口老龄化既可译为populationageing,也可译为an ageing population。“发达国家拥有的问题”可用the developed worlds problem of表示。
电大开放英语(4)形成性考核册作业参考答案
电大开放英语（4）形成性考核册作业参考答案 学前记录卡 学习资源：（略） 回顾与终结 学习内容： 1, I often get up early．He went to the cinema last evening．They are waiting for a bus．The children will have a race tomorrow．Will Chinese become the predominant Internet language by 2025？The government has been suffering from problems caused by the envirnment． 2，1500词3，单词、短语的记忆和理解；句型结构和时态变化。 4，部分介词的用法；部分句子的理解。
5，在阅读理解和写作方面有一定的优势，但听说方面还待改进。学习方法：（其他略）4,教材磁带上网教材 本学期学习目标和计划 学习目标：1，听完教材和练习磁带，争取更上一个台阶。 2，在小组讨论是尽量说，抓住主题。 3，阅读教材及辅导资料，做完练习。
4，按单元要求写作，用英语写日记。学习计划：（略） 学习记录卡1（Units 1—6） 学习过程：（略） 学习内容：
1，被动句；真实条件句；现在完成时和现在完成进行时；结果状语；将来进行时；将来完成时；直接引语和间接引语；现在分词和过去分词的用法；情态动词：不定式； 2,部分语动词的用法；现在分词和过去分词的用法；情态动词；不定式； 3，The problem of waste and solutions for dealing with it. 现代社会的消费观及废物利用问题。 4Transformations taking place throughtout the world in urban and rural envirnments.城乡发展与变化。
2019年英语专业八级考试作文范文：Migrant Workers
2019年英语专业八级考试作文范文：Migrant Workers The Role of Migrant Workers Migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. They leave their home-land for better chances. Some want to change their destiny, some want to make a fortune. Whatever the purposes they cherished when millions of them streamed into big cities, they have promoted the development of cities. Most of the migrant workers are hard working and unafraid of hardships. They take up the dirtiest, the most strenuous or dangerous jobs which city laborers are unwilling to do. With lots of building they have set up and streets they have kept clean, they have helped modernize and beautify cities. Not only have they become the main work force in the construction sector, they also have helped liberate city women from heavy housework chores by taking care of the babies, cleaning houses or providing any other services citizens need. Although some of the citizens complain about the increasing number of the problems such as theft, robbery a few of migrant workers have committed, most of the citizens agree that their contribution is obvious, and with better management, their role in the construction of cities will definitely be greater.
英语专八作文范文
专八作文范文 02: The Most Important Quality of a University Student Many people regard university as job-training centre which would help us get a better job. However in my view, the four years in university are also supposed to be character building period during which we can develop some important personal qualities that are necessary for success in the present-day society. Among them, passion in learning may be the most important. To begin with, a mobile society has a demand for those who can easily adapt to the latest development. As the world we live in is a fast-charging one, we constantly need to update our knowledge and skills. while many people grit their teeth to cram their minds with new stuff, whose who have developed a genuine passion in learning during their college years may make a virtue of necessity, deriving much pleasure from learning what is required by the latest developments in their fields. Moreover, passion in learning may also help to ward off the feeling of futility and emptiness, a typically modern disease caused by complicated reasons such as huge pressure and fierce competition in modern society. As human beings, we need more than material comforts to assert the value of our life. In China, where the belief in god is largely absent, a life-long pursuit for knowledge may be a god substitute for religion, for those devoted to learning will be better aware of the significance of their life by seeing themselves as those who pass on the torch of knowledge. In this way, learning may serve to head off psychological crises. In conclusion, one’s passion in learning bring benefit to individuals in a variety of ways, hence it is the most important quality of a university student. 03：Love, and Then Be Loved In recent years, more and more teachers complain that their students are indifferent to others. Some even worry that the young generation might ruin the future of China. To be sure, many of our young people