新概念英语第一册29课课文及讲解

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。

【单词】

shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱，不整齐

must modal verb 必须，应该open v. 打开air v. 使… 通风，换换空气

put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜

dust v. 掸掉灰尘土sweep v. 扫

【课文翻译】

琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。

琼斯夫人：请把门关上。

琼斯夫人：这卧室太不整洁了。

艾米：我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人？

琼斯夫人：打开窗子，给房间通通风。

琼斯夫人：然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。

琼斯夫人：再把床整理一下。

琼斯夫人：掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。

琼斯夫人：然后扫扫地。

【知识点讲解】

1. 今天这节课的句子大部分都是祈使句。英文中用祈使语气来表示直接的命令，建议，告诫，邀请等多种意图。祈使句一般省略主语you，动词采用原形。

2. What must I do? 意思是“我应该做什么？” must是一个情态动词，表示“必须”；这句话还可以说成“What should I do?”，should一样是情态动词，表示“应该”。

3. 讲几个重点词汇：air这个词本身也是名词，意思是空气。课文里用了它的动词形式，意思是通风换气；

我们已经学了好几个和房间名称有关的词，包括bedroom, 卧室；kitchen, 厨房；living room, 客厅。再补充几个：study room, 书房；dinning room, 餐厅、饭厅；toilet, 厕所。

【作业时间】

用今天学到的单词或句型造句一个

MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.

MRS. JONES: Shut the door, please.

MRS. JONES: This bedroom's very untidy.

AMY: What must I do, Mrs. Jones?

MRS. JONES: Open the window and air the room. MRS. JONES: Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. MRS. JONES: Then make the bed.

MRS. JONES: Dust the dressing table.

MRS. JONES: Then sweep the floor.

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单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.

2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。

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