必修3 阶段知能检测4
新人教版英语必修三_Unit 4【单元测试-夯基卷】(原卷版)
Unit4 Space Exploration【单元测试· 夯基卷】满分：100分时间：60分钟一、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）1．The river here is very wide but (浅), so you can walk across it.2．Paul recommended that we (调查)the local weather before travelling.3．I’ll order a special messenger to (递送) the document.4．She had an (争吵，争论) with her parents last night.5．Don’t agree, but don’t (争辩) either.6．I am writing to (申请) to take the advanced literature course.7．(坚决的) to succeed, she is ready to overcome possible challenges.8．Now that you have reached the age of 18, you should be (自立的) of your parents. 9．Living away from our parents will make us much more (独立的).10．The hotel has special (设施) for welcoming disabled people.二、根据首字母完成句子（20分）11．As time goes by, I a greater significance to doing what I am doing now. 12．Great importance should be a to reading widely.13．We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural r .14．Completing more tasks in l time makes one efficient.15．The key to keeping the peace lies in r and honest communication. 16．Adolescence(青春期) is a period when teenagers will experience physical and m changes.17．To s (to make something stronger) my immune system, I joined a fitness club. 18．The picture shows six of the eight planets in the solar s .19．It is a custom to a the Chinese Character Fu upside down to the front door. 20．Plants produce air for humans to b and food to eat.21．The doctor recommended that you should exercise r (经常) and go on a diet. 22．As we all know, Canada and America are both countries rich in natural r . 23．The a went on for hours because neither side would give in.24．Sleep helps us s (增强) memories.25．Going away to college has made me much more i of my parents.26．It’s hard to get along with him. Recently we have a with each other a great deal. 27．We had a heated a over which restaurant to go to for dinner.28．It is sad to see a man so destroyed by the d for money and power.29．Robert aimed to find a job and be i of his parents by the time he was twenty. 30．The breakdown in her marriage has affected both her m and physical health.三、补全句子（10分）31．父母和孩子应该多交流缩小彼此之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地互相理解。
(人教版)高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4单元测试试卷02及答案
Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测试第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIt's 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middle-aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that!” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor says you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain special vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1. What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The preprogrammed electronics.C. The sunlight.D. The medicine.2. How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat the________ breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By getting the doctor's advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.3. The strawberries the children eat serve as ________.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition4. How is the text organized?A. In order of time.B. In order of space.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.B“Siri, what's the weather like in San Francisco?”“Today's forecast for San Antonio is...”“No. San FRANCISCO !!”“The tapper Sisqo was born in Baltimore, Maryland.”Sometimes, talking to an artificially intelligent robot is, well, not so intelligent.Yohav Shoham, the Stanford computer science professor, said, “AI has made truly amazing progress in the past decade, but computers still can't exhibit the common sense or the general intelligence of even a 5-year-old.” Yann LeCun, a French scientist, put it more simply. “We're very far from having machines that can learn the most basic things about the world in the way humans and animals can do. In particular areas machines have superhuman performance, but in terms of general intelligence they're not even close to a rat,” he explained.Oren Etzioni, an Israeli scientist, said, “There's a brand of science fiction(小说) that's very dystopian(反面乌托邦的). These works of fiction talk about how the world is going to get much worse. I'm too much of an optimist (乐观者)to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories.”However, robots are becoming smarter. Indeed, our homes are becoming more intelligent when we place devices (设备) like the Amazon Echo and Google Home on our kitchen counter. But, at least for the moment anyway, we shouldn't feel intimidated by this artificial intelligence.There are robots that move like animals and robots that offer guidance. There's even a robot that can paint a picture of Einstein and a robot that can fold your laundry. Robots are not taking over the world yet. So for now, we can simply sit back and relax. And have a robot waiter pour us a drink.5. What does the dialogue at the beginning of the text tell us?A. Robots aren't as smart as we expect.B. It isn't easy to forecast the weather correctly.C. A speaker may be misunderstood by another.D. Weather is a good subject to start a conversation.6. What do the scientists think about the artificially intelligent robots now?A. They have superhuman performance in kitchen tasks.B. They have the common sense of a 5yearold.C. They can only learn the basic things of humans.D. They are still poor at general intelligence.7. How did Oren find the dystopian science fiction?A. Pleasant.B. Typical.C. Realistic.D. Controversial.8. What does the underlined word “intimidated” mean?A. Comforted.B．Astonished.C. ThreatenedD. Disappointed.CMy husband and I recently went to Disney World with our children and grandchildren. Our grandchildren were excited about the attraction where they can drive the cars. Since our party was uneven in numbers and two people fit in each car, I sat out that one and headed down to take pictures of them.As I waited for them to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7. They rolled down the hill, and then as they neared where I sat, the car shook a few times and then stopped.The young driver looked frightened, “I can't do it.”His father quietly said, “Yes, you can.”“No, I can't!”“Yes, you can.”The little boy was almost in tears, “I CAN'T!”With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. I'm going to help you.”Then he talked him through starting the car. And moments later with the father helping his son, the two went smoothly on their way down the track.The scene brought tears to my eyes because I couldn't imagine how many times my father had to do that with me. Every time things got hard or when I had failures along the way, I'd say, “I can't do it.” He'd reply, “You can.” Time and time again he patiently encouraged me on the journey. And just like that little boy's dad, my sweet father would say, “Michelle, you can do this. I'm going to help you.”That's where the true strength comes in. I can't do things under my own power, but when my father comes beside me and provides wisdom(智慧) and strength, there's no way I can fail.9. Why didn't the author join others in driving the cars?A. Her family could drive except her.B. Her family fit in the cars without her.C. She was attracted by something else.D. She wanted to take photos of her family.10. What made the 7yearold son frightened?A. He got the car to leave the track.B. He failed to drive the car well.C. He rolled too fast down the way.D. He just couldn't get the car started.11. How did the father help his son?A. By forcing him to drive bravely.B. By praising him for his efforts.C. By encouraging him patiently.D. By starting the car himself.12. What's the author's tone in writing the text?A. Confused.B. Humorous.C. Concerned.D. Grateful.DEvery year you collect a large amount of junk. Think about Christmas presents, birthday presents and holiday souvenirs, and the list goes on. Where does it all end up? Well, if you don't throw it out, it goes to the basement(地下室).However, things with huge amounts of value might be buried in those unwanted gifts. Perhaps there's a beautiful crystal boat in a bottle that was made just long enough ago to be worth a large amount of money. Or, maybe it's an old board game that was never used and has now become a collectable. Yes, these items can be your ticket to a hidden treasure, and all you need to do is go hunting.Once you find the items, you'll probably be wondering how to sell them. Most people choose the standard yard sale and this, of course, is a mistake. You won't find the collectors by this type of sale. Instead, you need to reach the widest audience possible. The answer? eBay.With eBay, you can gain a large amount of attention, start an auction(拍卖) and get selling. Of course, before you can do this, you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller. You can do that quite simply by buying a few small, cheap items first. This will raise the rating(等级) of your little online shop. After that, you should have no trouble at all attracting buyers.Of course, this can just be the beginning. Once you know how to sell things online, you can start making a lot more money by investing and reselling. It's a great choice for a second income.13. According to the text, the gifts we get every year ________.A. are a waste of moneyB. can be valuable sometimesC. should go to yard salesD. should be kept in a safe place14. Why does the author suggest selling your things on eBay?A. It's designed for collectors.B. It follows official standards.C. It has a much larger audience.D. It seldom makes any mistakes.15. What do you have to do before selling things on eBay?A. Gain public attention.B. Buy some expensive things.C. Attend several local auctions.D. Raise your shop's credit rating.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试卷带解析
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 测试卷（A卷基础篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(2018-2019学年贵州省遵义月考)Once a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works.She was trying to explain the principle of income tax（所得税）．"You see，" she began speaking slowly and carefully, "each person who works must pay part of his or her salary to the government. If you make a high salary, your taxes are high. If you don't make much money, your taxes are low．""Does it make sense?" she asked. "Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax?" The students nodded．"Are there any questions?" she asked. The students shook their heads．"Very good! " she said. "Now, I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short composition on the subject of income tax．"Little Joe was a slow learner. He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar, but at least this time he seemed to understand the task. He took his pen and after a few minutes, he handed the teacher the following composition: Once I had a dog. His name was Tax. I opened the door and in come Tax．1.The teacher was trying to explain one day．A. how the government worksB.the principle of income taxC.everyone should pay income taxD.how much tax one should pay for his income【答案】B【解析】细节理解题．根据文章One day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works．She was trying to explain the principle of income tax 可知老师试图解释所得税的原则2.After the teacher's explanation，．A. all the students shook their headsB. many of the students were still puzzledC. a few students disagreed with their teacherD. not all the students understood the meaning of income tax【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题．根据文章Once I had a dog．His name was Tax可知在老师的解释之后不是所有的学生都理解所得税的含义3.The students were asked．A. to say something about income taxB. to answer some questions on income taxC. to write a composition on income taxD. to explain the principle of income tax【答案】C【解析】细节理解题．根据文章Now，I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short passage on the subject of income tax可知学生们被要求解释所得税原则B(2018-2019学年云南省昭通高一月考)Do you ever think it's too late to be what you want to be when you grow up? I have a friend who might prove you wrong! I met Dr.Dreyer 22 years ago when I was a medical social worker. We shared patients at hospital. He decided to become a doctor when he was 60 and since U．S. medical schools wouldn't accept someone of that age, he went to Mexico and earned his degree （学位）．When I met him, he was 70 and had his own practice. He was my favorite doctor because he always took the time to get to know patients and their needs. We also shared a passion（激情）forcelebrating life and I would see him out dancing every Thursday night with some 20﹣year﹣olds. I used to joke with him that they didn't have the energy to keep up with him．After I left the medical field, I hadn't seen him for years. Two weeks ago, we happened to meet again at a restaurant and I was very excited. "I was never athletic growing up so I decided to try a sport，" he told me. He chose weightlifting. While we were catching up, he told me he had just broken a world record for deadlifting at the age of 92. "I hope to live to be a hundred, and I hope to be powerlifting at a hundred and competing，" said Dr. Dreyer. "I remember how it started. I just saw some other people powerlifting and wanted to try it．"Dr. Dreye, you lift more than weights. You lift the spirits and inspire everyone who knows you!4.Why did Dr. Dreyer go to Mexico to get his degree?A. He wanted to be a doctor in Mexico．B. He was too old to get a degree in the U．S．C. Doctors were more respected in Mexico．D. Medical social workers were needed in Mexico．【答案】B【解析】细节理解．根据第一段since U．S. medical schools wouldn't accept someone of that age, he went to Mexico and earned his degree．在美国医学院不能接受Dr. Dreyer那个年纪的学生，所以他去墨西哥攻读医学学位，结合选项5.Why did the author regard Dr. Dreyer as his favorite doctor?A. Because Dr. Dreyer served his patients perfectly．B. Because he learned a lot from Dr. Dreyer．C. Because he was taken good care of by Dr. Dreyer．D. Because Dr. Dreyer had rich experience in medicine．【答案】A【解析】推理判断．根据第二段He was my favorite doctor because he always took the time to get to know patients and their needs．他是一个愿意花时间去关心病人的医生，因此作者喜欢他6.How can we best describe Dr. Dreyer?A. Kind and calm．B. Stubborn and healthy．C. Brave and selfless．D. Energetic and strong﹣willed．【答案】D【解析】推理判断．根据文章第第一段He decided to become a doctor when he was 60 and since U．S. medical schools wouldn't accept someone of that age, he went to Mexico and earned his degree （学位）．；He chose weightlifting. While we were catching up, he told me he had just broken a world record for deadlifting at the age of 92．可知，Dr. Dreyer虽然上了年纪但是依旧精力充沛地去学习接触新的事物，并从不放弃，所以D选项的"精力旺盛的；有毅力的"能更好表达他的特征，结合选项，故选D．7.What does Dr. Dreyer's story tell us?A. Interest is the best teacher．B. Friendship has nothing to do with age．C. It's never too old to realize your dream．D. Old people should have more hobbies．【答案】C【解析】概括主旨．根据文章内容，全文通过向我们介绍了一名精力充沛，不断学习不断挑战自己年龄的老年人让我们明白"人不能因为年龄而停止追求梦想"的道理，结合选项，故选C．C(2017-2018学年湖北省武汉市月考)The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem（生态系统）．Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant﹣eater, it largely shapes the forest and savanna（大草原）surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat（栖息地）．It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under﹣bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant﹣eaters．Take the rainforests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants,elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant﹣eaters to move around and for small plant﹣eaters to get their food as well．What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem．8.What does the underlined phrase "setting the terms" most probably mean?A. Improving the quality．B. Worsening the state．C. Fixing the time．D. Deciding the conditions．【答案】D【解析】猜测词义题．根据前两句非洲大象是大草原环境的奠基者，它们对草原的环境起着决定性作用．所以下划线部分意为D项"Deciding the conditions9.The passage is developed mainly by．A. showing the effects and then explaining the causesB. giving examplesC. pointing out similarities and differencesD. describing the changes in time order【答案】A【解析】推理判断题．根据第一段可知本文主要通过描述大象的行为带来的具体的影响以及对这些影响的原因的解释．故A正确．10.What is the passage mainly about?A. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants．B. The eating habit of African elephants．C. Disappearance of African elephants．D. The effect of African elephants' search for food．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题．根据文章最后一句可知如果非洲大象消失，很多其他的动物也会随之消失，整个生态系统也随之发生变化．再根据文章2、3段叙述可知本文主要主要讲述的是非洲大象对非洲生态的影响．故D正确．11.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A. They are home to many endangered animals．B. They result from the destruction of rainforests．C. They are attractive to plant eating animals of different kinds．D. They provide food mainly for African elephants．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题．根据第三段最后两句可知大象把大树推倒，创造出更多的空地，让一些适合在空地中生长的植物成长，让森林适合更多的食草动物生存．故C正确．D(2018-2019学年吉林省白城一中高一月考)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self﹣conscious；that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions．Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives．Shy people, having low self﹣esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing．" Shy people are very sensitive to criticism；they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true．" It is clear that while self﹣awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful．Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self﹣confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self﹣esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life．12.The first paragraph is mainly about．A. the cause of shynessB. the feeling of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on peopleD. the question in the minds of shy people 【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题．根据第一段可知害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头．害羞的人通常很紧张而且很敏感．他们十分关注自己的外貌和行为．可知第一段讲的是：害羞给人们带来的影响．故选C．13.According to the writer, self﹣awareness is．A. harmful to peopleB. a healthy qualityC. the cause of unhappinessD. a weak point of shy people【答案】B【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句可知很清晰，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过多的做是有害的．因此可知选B．14.What is the shy people's reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it．B. They feel they are worthy of it．C. They are very sensitive to it．D. They feel it is not true．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段倒数第二句可知你这样说只是为了让我觉得好受点，我知道这不是真的．故选D．15.What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can．A. be overcome with determinationB. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self﹣respect【答案】A【解析】推理判断题．根据最后一段第二句:幸运地是，人们可以通过坚决耐心地努力建立自信心来克服害羞．故选A．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
[精品]新人教版必修三高中英语unit4 astronomy the science of the stars单元检测卷3及答案
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必修三 Unit 4《Astronomy: the science of the stars》单元检测卷3笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks ina friendly________.A．atmosphere B．stateC．situation D．phenomenon2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don't care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problems. A．in short B．in caseC．in doubt D．in turn4.—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—________！I'm sure you'll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Cheer up5. According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer________a woman.A．than B．suchC．so D．as6.Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost________his.A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as7． Ten years ago the population of our village was________that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as8．Some parts in South China have experienced________this year as they did last year.A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as muchC．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much9. —Did you return Fred's call?—I didn't need to________I'll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unlessC．when D．because10．________you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A．Now that B．AfterC．Although D．As soon as11．________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A．What B．WhyC．Where D．Which12．________worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A．This B．ThatC．What D．It13．________parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As14．________he couldn't understand was________，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.A．What；that B．What；whatC．What；which D．Why；how15．________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A．It B．WhatC．As D．Which16.Please remember________wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.A．that B．whatC．which D．where17.It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．whatC．how D．whether18． _______young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.A．Which B．ThatC．What D．How19. —Mary looks down today.What is up?—Well，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A．wherever B．whoeverC．whatever D．no matter what20.It makes his life quite different________he has received education abroad.A．that B．whichC．what D．how21 She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She felt________about her future.A．puzzle B．puzzlingC．puzzled D．puzzles22.Will you be home________to see the children before they go to bed?A．on time B．in timeC．at a time D．at one time23.________， I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and you'll succeed________.”A．At a time；in timeB．At a time；on timeC．At one time；in timeD．At one time；on time24. —Does he often ask you for help?—Oh，no，only________.A．all the time B．at one timeC．at a time D．at times25. —I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.—________.A．Don't be afraid B．Be carefulC．Not at all D．Take your timeII 完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. My teacher's last 26 of the term was called “ Smile”. I am a very friendly person and always 27 at everyone. So I thought this would be very 28.Soon after we were given the project, my 29 went out to McDonald's. We were waiting to be 30, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 31 , and even my husband did. There standing behind me were two homeless men 32 .As I looked down at the short gentleman with 33 eyes, he said, “Good day.”The second man stood behind his friend.I 34 the second man was mentally challenged(智障) and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 35 at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” Because that was all they could36 .I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 37 tray(托盘). I then said to the men, “ I did not do this for you. God is here 38 me to give you hope.”When I joined my husband, he smiled at me, saying, “That is39 God gave you to me, Honey, to give me hope.”I returned to 40 with this story in hand. I 41 “my project”and the teacher read it. Then she looked up at me and said, “Can I 42 this with the class?”I slowly 43 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we, as human beings, share this to help people and to be 44 .In my own way I had 45 the people at McDonald's, my husband, sons, teacher, and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.26. A. question B. project C. class D. expression27. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. stare 28. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. easy29. A. teacher B. classmates C. family D. children30. A. ordered B. served C. paid D. called 31. A. run away B. crowd in C.shout out D. move away32. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in rags D. in fear33. A. tearful B. blue C. closed D. black 34. A. realized B. accepted C. permitted D. admitted 35. A. helper B. gentleman C. lady D. friend 36. A. drink B. want C. take D. afford37. A. big B. separate C. flat D. round 38. A. whispering B. going C. taking D. carrying39. A. how B. when C. where D. why 40 A. college B. home C. church D. McDonald's41. A. put up B. handed out C. handed in D. put away42. A. publish B. share C. copy D. keep 43. A. turned B. lef t C. shook D. nodded44 A. forgiven B. thanked C. helped D. remembered45. A. touched B. knew C. forgot D. recognizedIII 阅读理解AOne day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet.I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearingthis. “What?” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?”“Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don't know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.”“There is something true in what you said,”the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student's “high hats” on.46. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.A. he had got hundred hats to sellB. he had got a fairly high position in societyC. he wanted to see his parents in his home townD. he moved away to another city47. The student would live among high officials by___________.A. selling hats to themB. making a hundred hats for themC. flattering themD. serving them48. The teacher was angry with__________.A. himself B .the society C. his student D.high officials49. The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.A. stood upB. kicked with his feetC. became quite excitedD. raised his feet50. The teacher____________.A. liked to be flattered as wellB. really knew nothing about the vulgar worldC . was in need of a high hatD. was satisfied with the new hatBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford's father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory．This car showedto be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford's time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．51．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and long C．fast and expensive D．strong and slow 52．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he made many greet cars B ．his cars are manyC．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B53．The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father's will B．which was against his own willC．which was against his father's will D．which was the will of both 54．The “Model T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908 C．before 1892 D．after 190855．Ford built his own car factoryA．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897IV 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
新外研版英语必修三_Unit 4 单元综合能力测试
Unit 4-Amazing art单元综合能力测试时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASamuel Morse was born in Massachusetts USA. He started off his career as an inventor after being a painter and sculptor (雕塑家). He even earned a gold medal from the famous Adelphi Society of Arts for his first effort in sculpture, the “Dying Hercules”. He became the first president of the National Academy of Design, and became Professor of the Arts of Design in the University of the City of New York.Yet, this painter turned to inventing to make his fortune during a sea voyage. On this journey, Samuel Morse heard about many attempts to create usable telegraphs. He was fascinated by this problem and began to study books on physics for two years to gain more scientific knowledge. He realized that pulses (脉冲) of electrical current could carry information over wires.Thus the world’s first working model of a telegraph was born. His signaling device was quite simple. It consisted of a transmitter (containing a battery and a key), a small buzzer (蜂鸣器) as a receiver and a pair of wires connecting the two. Samuel Morse improved it by adding a switch and a second buzzer to allow transmission (传播) in the opposite direction as well.On May 24, 1844 Samuel Morse sent the first electronic message between Baltimore and Washington, “Look what God has enabled us to build, and benefit by. ”Seventeen years later, the two coasts of the United States were linked by telegraph. The telegraph continued to enjoy the position of being the fastest and most reliable means of communication for almost 140 years since its invention.1. From the passage we learn that Samuel Morse ______.A. was a famous sculptor at one timeB. was president of New York UniversityC. first discovered pulses of electrical currentD. became a millionaire after inventing the telegraph2. Samuel Morse wanted to invent a telegraph because ______.A. He was very interested in itB. He thought he was a talented inventorC. He thought he could make a fortuneD. He thought he would be famous3. The underlined phrase “the two” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.A. the battery and the keyB. the transmitter and the buzzerC. the wires and the batteryD. the receiver and the keyBPhotography(摄影) is a very popular art form. Anyone with a camera or a mobile phone can practice it. A picture communicates in a way that words often can’t.As the photographer Destin Sparks put it, “Photography is the story Ifail to put into words. ” And there’s no better chance to practice the artof photography than during our vacation time.Holiday photos have been a part of the culture of travelers for a long time. For decades, vacationers have made sure they’ve packed a camera along with bathing suits, Hawaiian shirts and sunglasses. A camera is an important holiday item. But over the last 10 years, photography has become much more popular. It’s easy to capture ( 捕捉) still and moving pictures of places of interest, and it’s also easy to show off these pictures on social media. Armed with their smart phones, tourists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet.Of course, travel companies have caught on to this. Trekksoft has an example of photo-tourism from the United States, a land with a vast choice of beautiful locations. Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours of the state’s famous canyons(峡谷), which gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera.Most of the tourists are able to make beautiful images with just their mobile phones. Still, help is on hand from the tour guide for those who aren’t great at using their cameras. These tour guides have taken a course in photography in case the skills they’ve learned would help their customers.4. According to the writer, which of the following can be the best time to practice photography?A. The time when people are traveling around.B. The time when people have no words to say.C. The time when you have a tour guide to help you.D. The time when you have a mobile phone with you.5. Why has photography become much more popular in the past ten years?A. More and more people have cameras.B. The planet is becoming more beautiful.C. Visiting places of interest becomes easy.D. Posting pictures on social media becomes easy.6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The beauty of our planet.B. The tourism in the United States.C. The popularity of holiday photography.D. The technology of photography.7. What is special about Antelope Slot Canyon Tours?A. Its wide choices.B. Its photo-tourism.C. Its best tour guide.D. Its great photography course.CKaren Bystedt was born in Israel, but lived in London and California as a child. In 1982, as a photography (摄影) student at New York University, she was photographing male models for a book when she came across an ad featuring Andy Warhol, a very famous artist. She thought it would be really great to put him in her book.So she called Andy Warhol at his studio in Union Square and asked if she could photograph him.Two weeks later, Bystedt took a rented Hasselblad camera and lights to Warhol’s famed “Factory” on 14th street. She ended up taking 36 pictures, and published two in her book, Not Just Another Pretty Face, published in 1983. Warhol came to its launch (发行) party—and that was the last time she saw him.A few years later, she packed the portraits in a box and moved to Los Angeles. But after she’d gotten settled, she couldn’t find them. She couldn’t remember whether she had given the photos away or just left them in some forgotten storage unit. Either way, she thought they were lost forever.In 2011, Bystedt became determined to find the missing films(底片). She spent two weeks going through two old garages, where she had put a bunch of belongings decades before.In a cardboard box, she found ten of the original films, covered in dust. She and a friend spent four months digitizing and cleaning the images up, pixel(像素) by pixel.Bystedt was not content to merely publish the unseen photos. She invited contemporary artists to paint over and around her Warhol pictures, breathing new life into her old work. So she began reaching out to artists, seeing if they would be interested in putting their own stamp on the pictures.The responses were overwhelming. Bystedt’s new exhibit, “The Lost Warhols”, opened on May 1, 2018 at 178 Sixth Avenue in Soho, New York, included 66 different interpretations of her portraits from 34 artists.8. After photographing Andy Warhol, Bystedt ______.A. never met the artist againB. published a book the following yearC. published all of his pictures in her bookD. decided to photograph some male models for a book9. According to the passage, the photos of Andy Warhol ______.A. were found missing soon after they were takenB. were taken when the artist was 19 years oldC. were found missing after Bystedt moved to Los AngelesD. were taken by Bystedt without the artist’s permission10. What did Bystedt do after the missing films were found?A. she published the unseen photos very quickly.B. she held a party for some artists to view the photos.C. she spent months repairing the films.D. she displayed the pictures to make a profit.11. What would be a suitable title for the passage?A. Photos of Andy Warhol Lost ForeverB. A S pecial Exhibit of Andy Warhol’s WorksC. Friendship Between an Artist and a PhotographerD. Unseen Portraits of Andy Warhol Lost and FoundDTime,wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world.More than 1,000 years ago,a fire destroyed the Library of Alexandria in Egypt.In 1755,an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon,Portugal,along with artworks inside.In moderntimes,the Taliban destroyed the huge Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.As we all know,museums play an important part in our daily lives.They keep evidence of culture and history and exhibit great works.A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence,Italy,holds 1,250 pieces of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures.These objects have inspired artists and historians for many years.So the museum is working to make a complete and permanent(永久的) record of the artworks.The project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States.The team is using technology to create digital copies(数字复制品) of the Uffizi’s ancient sculptures.The process is called photogrammetry.At one time,this process was slow and expensive.But not anymore,said Professor Robert Frischer.He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper.Now they can gather 3-D data(数据) on a life-size sculpture in half an hour and they can process the data just in a couple of hours.The images allow the viewer to examine the sculpture from all sides.And when the viewer zooms in(用变焦距镜头放大),the image becomes clearer.The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2020.12.What can we learn about photogrammetry?A.It is still expensive.B.It is a time-saving step now.C.It does great harm to the artworks.D.It was invented by Robert Frischer.13.What can we learn about the images?A.It’s impossible to make them larger.B.They will take the place of real sculptures.C.People can enjoy them online in the future.D.They can only show the front of the sculpture.14.What can we learn about some artworks?A.They have been badly damaged.B.They were destroyed by accident.C.They were not protected by humans.D.Most of them are kept in Italy now.15.Why do the Uffizi Gallery and Indiana University work together?A.To build the largest museum.B.To create long-lasting artworks.C.To introduce some ancient sculptures.D.To inspire more artists and historians.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整word版)必修三Unit4单词检测
必修三Unit4单词检测班级:_________ 姓名：___________Ⅰ。
高频单词必记1．He often says that he doesn’t believe in any ____________（宗教） and only believe in himself。
2．In old times people had a ____________ (理论) that the world was flat.3．It’s reported that there was a serious car ____________ （碰撞事故) this morning. 4．A familyfriendly ____________(气氛） in this hotel makes travelers comfortable. 5．It was then that I made up my mind to leave the _____________（小屋）．6．The movie star was warmly ______________ (喝彩) as he got on the stage.7．This portable video game _____________ (系统) allows you to have fun wherever you are。
8．There were many fish _____________ （漂浮) in the river because of the serious pollution.9。
He doesn’t lik e to be _________(暴力）, instead， he prefers to solve the problem in peace。
10.On cold winter days, there will be ice on the ________(表面）of the water。
Unit 4 Space exploration单元综合能力测评卷(含答案) 人教(2019)必修三
Unit 4-Space exploration单元综合能力测评卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIt seems we can't get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASA's money is spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USA's decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. We've seen all there is to see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines (核潜艇) would implode (内爆) before they reach 1 km down. At 3 km—still less than the average depth of the ocean—there's a good chance that you'll discover a new species. The deepest-diving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.In the late 1990s, deep-water submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.One reason that we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They're absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can't look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.Perhaps now it's time to begin a new period of sea exploration. Mannedexploration of space is science fiction (科幻小说). The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.1．What do we know about the Challenger Deep?A．Blue whales live there.B．No one has ever been there.C．People are terrified by the sight of it.D．It is the deepest known location on Earth.2．Why do we need to explore the sea?A．Sea exploration is cheaper than ever before.B．We have explored less than 5% of the sea.C．It will help improve our future life.D．It will benefit space exploration.3．What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?A．It's surprising.B．It's no wonder.C．It's worrying.D．It's no success.4．What does the author want to tell us?A．Space exploration is of little value.B．We spend too much money on space travel.C．Humans' success lies in how much they explore the sea.D．The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.BWhat are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put_them_on_hold. There's a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings (地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft (航天器) parts and Martian soil,called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable—a kitchen, a bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's, people will need permanent (永久的) shelter from the sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won't have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick to protect people from dangerous rays (光线) that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don't think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre，” says Stephen Petranek, author of How We'll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of scifi. “10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，” Petranek says.“We've had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we ha ven't had the will，” Petranek says. But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”．The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.5．What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Put them off.B．Give them away.C．Carry them through.D．Take them seriously.6．What can we know about the show home from the text?A．It has no windows or doors due to security concern.B．Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.C．It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.D．Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.7．According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?A．The great influence of the Mars show home.B．The development of related technology.C．The competition from private companies.D．The popularity of influential books on Mars.8．What is the best title for the text?A．Living on Mars: Possible or NotB．Sending People to Mars: Yes or NoC．First-ever Show Home: How Is It MadeD．Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be LikeCSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example，the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellites.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed as the earth rotates (旋转) at.A satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth.Sometimes，it moves away from its orbit.So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty！Every week，more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the earth.A satellite usually works for about 10－12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the earth to be repaired.Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power andthey can crash into each other.9．What's the speed the earth rotates at?A．35,880 kilometers per hour.B．335,880 kilometers per hour.C．11,000 kilometers per hour.D．110,000 kilometers per hour.10．Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A．Sending information for weather forecasts.B．Taking photographs of the earth.C．Sending TV pictures.D．Providing food for airplane pilots.11．Which is true of satellites?A．A satellite usually works for about 10－12 years.B．Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the earth to be repaired.C．A broken satellite is never left in space.D．They often crash into each other.12．What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A．A satellite.B．A little rocket.C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.DThe Central Park SummerStage hosts dance and music events throughout the summer. Many of them are free, while others require tickets.The SummerStage is in the open air, located at Rumsey Playfield.Entrance to the SummerStage area begins 90 minutes before the shows start on weekends, and 60 minutes before weeknight performances.Things to bring to the Central Park SummerStage★Water★Blankets★Picnic dinner★Sunblock/Sunhats for daytime showsThings not to bring to the Central Park SummerStage★Cameras★Glass bottles★Chairs★Skateboards★BikesGood to know about the Central Park SummerStage★There are no tickets for free events, but space is limited and available on a “firstcome, firstserved” basis. Sometimes, lines form over an hour before the g ates open.★There is a special area where people can spread out blankets and sit during the show.★If you're attending a show during the daytime, keep in mind that there is little shade (阴凉处), so sunblock and sunhats are necessary. Also, drink plenty of water to avoid getting dehydrated (脱水的)．★Food is allowed. And you can order everything from the Park Shop. But remember to take away your rubbish, otherwise you'll be fined.★If you want to get into events more easily, pay for SummerStage Membership (会员资格) which offers members the fast-track entrance to shows and seats on the bleachers (露天看台)．★If you're not into crowds and are satisfied with just hearing the music, there is plenty of space on the grass outside of the Central Park SummerStage area.★For more information, follow on Facebook.13．If a show begins at 8：00 p．m. on Sunday, people start to enter at ________.A．6：00 p．m.B．6：30 p．m.C．7：00 p．m. D．7：30 p．m.14．With SummerStage Membership, you ________.A．will get free food from the Park ShopB．don't have to buy tickets for all eventsC．can book seats on the bleachers onlineD．can enter the area faster than nonmembers15．What is the possible use of sunblock?A．To protect you from the sunlight.B．To sit on while enjoying the show.C．To help you avoid getting dehydrated.D．To help you see clearly in the sunlight.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版2019选必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 单元自主检测(含答案)
必修三Unit4 Space Exploration单元自主检测基础词汇检查1.procedure n.2.rocket n.3.gravity n.4.frontier n.5.vehicle n.6.satellite n.7.orbit n.vt.& vi.8.giant adj.n.9.leap n.vi.& vt.10.agency n.11.transmit vt.& vi.12.data n.[pl.]13.spacecraft n.14.spacewalk n.15.solar adj.16.sufficient adj.17.soap n.18.microwave n.19.tissue n.20.facility n.21.fatal adj.22.high-end adj.23.pillow n.24.mystery n.25.oxygen n.26.Mars27. n.宇航员；太空人28. vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号；标志29. vt.回收利用；再利用30. n.肌肉；实力；影响力31. vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流32. adv.否则；要不然33. adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮34. adj.热衷的；渴望的35. adj.肤浅的；浅的36. n.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控37. n.智能手机38. vt.系；绑；贴二、单句语法填空1.I’m impressed by his famous philosophy of life, which is “Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land and the last to enjoy （universe）happiness.”2.Although feeling （disappoint）and frustrated, in a district far from home, he settled down and managed to live （independent）.3.There is no denying that China’s economy plays an importa nt role in the （globe）economy.4.By taking exercise （regular）, I have grown healthy not only physically but also （mental）in the past years.5.Though their time was （limit）, they managed to reach an agreement after a series of （argue）.6.What counts is th at I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my （independent）.7.We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we （give）you a hand.8.These disasters made everyone sad and （disappoint）, but the desire （explore）the universe never died.cking physical exercise resulted poor health.However, people are beginning to attach much more importance their health thanever before.10.All passengers board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.三、阅读理解AInstead of getting the latest video game system or meeting a celebrity, a young boy who was diagnosed with a life-threatening illness last year has used his Make-A-Wish opportunity to help the homeless in his community.Abraham and his mother, Miriam, have a passion for taking care of the homeless around their neighborhood in Jackson, Mississippi.The pair have a history of providing food to the needy every third Saturday, and they recently got added help from the Make-A-Wish foundation in Mississippi after he was diagnosed with a rare disease, aplastic anemia, in 2020.The condition causes the body to stop producing enough new blood cells, leaving patients exhausted and easier to suffer infection and uncontrolled bleeding.Abraham later experienced a successful bone marrow transplant （骨髓移植）and found out he was qualified to have one of his dreams fulfilled by Make-A-Wish.It didn’t take long for Abraham to think of the perfect choice.He would continue the mission that was important to him and hismom.With the help of the foundation, Abraham fed about 80 people in Jackson in September.When the homeless people got the plate, some of them would come back and sing to them and thank them.“And it just really feels good; it warms our hearts.And my parents always taught me that it’s a blessing to be a blessing,” Abraham said.Not only that, but Make-A-Wish said they would help Abraham feed the homeless in Jackson every third Saturday until August 2022, ensuring that he could help even more people in need. Abraham did receive a few gifts from Make-A-Wish, including a new laptop, a ring light, and a microphone to help him start a channel on a social media platform.He also plans to start anon-profit called “Abraham’s Table” to continue his mission.1.How often do Abraham and his mom offer food to those in needA.At least once a day.B.At least once a week.C.At least once a year.D.At least once a month.2.What can we infer about Abraham from Paragraph 3A.He is doing what he wants to do.B.He has been completely cured.C.He decided to support his family.D.He got a mission from an organization.3.What does Abraham mean to doA.Send more Make-A-Wish cards.B.Start a public welfare program.C.Join a non-profit organization.D.Feed the homeless every Saturday.4.Which of the following can best describe AbrahamA.Determined and patient.B.Ambitious and creative.C.Imaginative and practical.D.Caring and considerate.BFire threats and environmental concerns have prompted some US cities to give up traditional Fourth of July fireworks in favor of spectacular drone （无人机）light shows this year.Maybe most importantly, the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades.Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons people may want to avoid traditional fireworks.“Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD or families who have dogs.Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than we do with kids,” said Lynze Twede, an events manager for Salt Lake City Public Lands.The Southern California cities of La Jolla and Ocean Beach also cited animals as a key driver behind their switch to a July Fourth drone show: A 2017 lawsuit claimed that local sealion pups were bothered by the booming sounds.There’s also the risk of starting actual fires with annual fireworks shows.An estimated 12,264 fires were started by fireworks displays in 2021.But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand public displays, but from the small-scale shows set off on streets and sidewalks.Consumer-grade fireworks usage spiked across the US in recent years, when people looked for ways to celebrate life’s milestones in their own backyards.Trying something new has been met with mixed reaction from the community but, as Dan Kingdom, owner of WK Real Estate in Boulder, says,“The turn away from fireworks is considered by many to be the way of the future.Drones are reusable, and with fireworks, you have smoke, other fallout like debris, the noise stresses out dogs and people with PTSD.”It may be too early to tell how the new trend in alternatives at the city level may get close to smaller shows and consumers, but price is a limiting factor: Those high-tech displays are expensive.5.What is the top consideration of people in Ocean Beach when choosing drone showsA.Reducing fire risks.B.Protecting animals.C.Improving air quality.D.Preventing noise pollution.6.What can we learn about America from the last three paragraphsA.Grand public displays cause the most wildfires.B.Small-scale shows lead to more wildfires.C.The usage of fireworks has been on the decrease.D.Drones will replace fireworks very soon.7.What is Dan Kingdom’s attitude to choosing drone light shows for celebrationA.Doubtful.B.Confused.C.Supportive.D.Surprised.8.What is the passage mainly aboutA.How Americans celebrate special events.B.The harm fireworks have done to America.C.The development of drone shows in America.D.Why US cities choose drones instead of fireworks.四、七选五You will be leaving this school in June this year and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “So, what do you want to be ” 9 But many of you still don’t have a clue! He re are some things you might want to consider.First, does the career you are considering have staying power Will it be in demand in 20 years Rapid technological change is disruptive （破坏性的）. 10 While many occupations are being takenover by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction remain in high demand. These jobs are more adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology.Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type.11Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power! Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. 12 If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less taxing line of work.13 Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”A.We need to be forward-looking at our future prospects.B.Some of you may have already decided on a career path.C.Trying different work can help you find out your favorite job.D.This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.E.Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges.F.People’s wages are lower in industries with slow technological change.G.Thinking about a lifelong career at this stage in your life is surely challenging.答案：一、基础词汇检查1.程序；步骤；手续2.火箭；火箭弹3.重力；引力4.边境；国界；边远地区5.交通工具；车辆6.人造卫星；卫星7.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围沿轨道运行；环绕……运行8.巨大的；伟大的巨人；巨兽；伟人9.跳跃；剧增；剧变跳过；跃过10.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处11.传输；发送12.资料；数据13.航天器；宇宙飞船14.太空行走；太空行走的时间15.太阳的；太阳能的16.足够的；充足的17.肥皂18.微波炉19.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织20.设施；设备21.致命的；灾难性的22.高端的23.枕头24.神秘事物；谜25.氧；氧气26.火星27.astronaut 28.signal 29.recycle 30.muscle 31.float 32.otherwise 33.current 34.keen35.shallow 36.monitor 37.smartphone 38.attach二、单句语法填空1.universal2.disappointed; independently3.global4.regularly;mentally 5.limited; arguments 6.independence 7.would have given8.disappointed; to explore 9.in; to 10.on三、阅读理解A语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
(人教版)高考英语全程检测：(必修3)Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
课时训练14 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空in one's turn; as far as; now that; in time; break out; watch out; block out; get the hang of; give birth to; cheer up1．Don't worry—I'm sure things will get better ________.答案in time2．We congratulated her on ________ a fine healthy baby.答案giving birth to3．Now that we have finished designing, the company, ________， should do the constructing work.答案in its turn4．The wall ________ all the light. It should be pulled down.答案blocks out5．She told her child to ________ when crossing the street.答案watch out6．Using the computer isn't difficult once you ________ it.答案get the hang of7．________ you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.答案Now that8．Should another world war ________， what would become of human beings?答案break out9．The crowd ________ when they saw the teams arrive.答案cheered up10．I'll go with you ________ the station for company.答案as far asⅡ.完成句子1．They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, ______________________(这些后来就形成了地球的大气层). (atmosphere)答案which were to make the earth's atmosphere2．______________________(它们突然灭绝的原因) still remains a mystery.(disappear)答案Why they suddenly disappeared3．______________________(随着火箭的升空), we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth's gravity. (air)答案As the rocket rose into the airⅢ.模仿造句1．What it was_to_become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago.[翻译]年轻时，他不知道自己后来会成名。
人教版(2019)必修三Unit 4-Space exploration单元基础能力检测(含答案)
Unit 4-Space exploration单元基础能力检测【单句填词】1. There are many kinds of recreational (facility) in our school.2. They had (sufficiency) food to sustain life.3. While sleeping, astronauts must attach themselves to something to prevent (float) around.4. She solved the problem in an (intelligence) way.5. Yet, they are not as (universe)as we think.6. He gave up without (argue).7. There are many kinds of (resource) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper.8. How much would you spend sport products?9. I have found the solution this problem.10. I provide him all his rights.11. He came (show) me his new science book.12. Our English teacher has many ways (make) her class interesting.13. The doctors are busy doing what they can (save) the dying man.14. The old man was too angry (say) a word.15. He got up early (catch) the bus.16. She was forced to live a simple life because of lack money.17. How do (astronaut) do exercise in the space?18. I think you are (mental) tired.19. She (signal) us that everything was all right .20. I thought he was very attractive and obviously very (intelligence).21. Three large (地球仪) stand on the floor.22. This can be (致命的) for them.23. Put the milk in a (浅的) dish.24. Do you like the (图案)?25. The heart (监视器)shows low levels of consciousness.26. What can go around the earth without (rocket)?27. John Glenn, the American who first (orbit) the Earth, was welcomed with 3, 529 tonnes of ticker tape when he got back.28. But I want to be strong and (independence) one day.29. Keeping your (muscle) strong helps you to avoid back problems.30. He (leap)forward and caught the ball.31. You should do it (regular).32. I limit myself three cups of beer a day.33. She attached a stamp the envelope.34. They provided some necessary support the sufferers.35. So from the (globe) perspective, it is very important.36. Is there any other travel (代理处, 服务机构) near here?37. We should save every drop of our (资源).38. Our time and money are (有限的).39. The source of the gunshots still remains a (谜).40. We (粘贴) labels to things before we file them away.41. Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct (程序) in applying for a visa.42. Susan’s a very bright and (聪明的) woman who knows her own mind.43. It wasn’t difficult then to cross the (国界).44. I want to have an all-electric (车辆) in my lifetime.45. They are hoping to learn more about how the (宇宙)expands and shrinks.46. He hurried to the station to see Tom off, only (find) he had already left.47. He has a lot of work (do) every weekend.48. They are looking for a room (live) in.49. I have no chance (go) sightseeing with so much work to do.50. He put his photos on it for everyone (look) at.51. He is (determine)to stay for a long time.52. A satellite has been (launch) to learn more about space.53. I was (disappoint)that John was not there.54. Your desire success leaves a deep impression on me.55. While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live (independent).56. The doctor told me to take the medicine (定期地)three times a day.【补全句子】1. in the morning will do you a lot of good .早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
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阶段知能检测 (时间：45分钟 分值：100分) 一、选择题(共12个小题，每题5分，共60分) 1．(2011·山东高考)下列与激素作用无关的实例是( ) A．草莓果实自然发育成熟 B．人舌尖触到蔗糖时感觉甜 C．自然生长的雪松树冠呈塔形 D．饥饿时人体血糖仍维持正常水平 2．“红柿摘下未熟，每篮用木瓜三枚放入，得气即熟，并无涩味”，这是宋朝苏轼《植物粗谈·果品》中记录的一种方法。此文中“气”及其功能是( ) A．“气”指的是CO2，作用是使柿成熟 B．“气”指的是赤霉素，作用是去除柿的涩味 C．“气”指的是乙烯，作用是促进果实成熟 D．“气”指的是生长素，作用是促使子房发育为成熟的果实 3．根据右图所示的实验，分析正确的叙述是( )
A．生长素能促进胚轴切段生长 B．若加大琼脂块中IAA 的浓度，则上图的胚轴切段一定会更长 C．生长素只能由形态学上端向下端运输 D．感受光刺激的部位是胚轴切段的顶端 4．下列关于“探究生长素类似物促进植物生根的最适浓度”实验的叙述，错误的是( ) A．除了扦插枝条以外，其他实验条件均要相同 B．每根枝条上应保留有相同数量的芽 C．可用单位时间每根枝条生根数作为记录指标 D．不同的生长素类似物浓度作用不一定产生相同的生根效果 5. (2012·北海模拟)某同学探索向光性时，改变放置在胚芽鞘切面一侧的琼脂块中的生长素浓度，测定胚芽鞘弯曲生长的角度(胚芽鞘与垂直方向的夹角)，结果如下表。表格数据说明( )
琼脂中生长素 浓度(mg/L) 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
胚芽鞘弯 曲角度(°) 0 3 7 12 15 18 15 10
A. 胚芽鞘的弯曲是由于生长素促进了一侧细胞的纵向伸长 B．胚芽鞘弯曲的程度只与生长素有关，与其它激素无关 C．琼脂中生长素浓度为0.35 mg/L时，胚芽鞘生长受抑制 D．促进胚芽鞘生长的最适生长素浓度在0.25 m/L左右 6.如图表示生长素浓度对植物根、芽和茎生长的影响，此图给你的信息是( )
A．生长素对3种器官的作用具有两重性，低浓度促进生长，高浓度(例如10－2ppm)抑制生长 B．A、B、C点对应的生长素浓度分别是促进根、芽、茎生长的最适宜浓度 C．D点对应的生长素浓度对茎的生长具有促进作用，却抑制芽的生长 D．幼嫩的细胞对生长素反应灵敏，成熟的细胞对生长素反应不灵敏 7．如图所示为种群数量增长曲线，下列有关叙述不正确的是( )
A．改善空间和资源条件有望使K值提高 B．BC段种群增长速率逐渐下降，出生率一定小于死亡率 C．在B到C的变化过程中，天敌捕食成功率将会增加 D．曲线Y表明自然状态下种群无法实现最大增长率
8．(2011·淄博模拟)科研人员对某生物进行研究，得出了与种群密度相关的出生率和死亡率的变化，如图所示，请据图判断K下列说法中，不正确的是( ) A．农业生产上在D点时进行捕捞最有利 B．D点表示种群密度最大 C．B点表示种群的增长速率最大 D．从O点到D点，种内斗争越来越激烈 9．下列有关生物群落演替的叙述，正确的是( ) A．人类活动不会影响生物群落的演替 B．条件适宜时弃耕农田会演替成树林 C．丘陵地带地震后会发生初生演替 D．冰川泥、火山岩上进行的演替属于次生演替 10．(2011·海淀期末)在祼岩演替为森林的过程中，对群落演替的描述，不正确的是( )
选项 生态特征 发展期 成熟期 A 营养结构 简单 复杂
B 有机物总量 较少 较多
C 自我调节能力 强 弱
D 动物类群丰富度 较低 较高
11．(2011·松江模拟)下图显示某一规模农场自1850年第一次使用化肥后100年中物种丰富度变化的数据。下列分析不正确的是( ) A．100年中生物的多样性不断降低 B．1875年比1850年植物种类增多，群落结构趋于简单 C．1950年时，农场中的生物群落的物种数目明显减少 D．农作物逐渐在选择中占据优势 12．下列调查活动或实验中，计算所得数值与实际数值相比，可能偏小的是( ) A．标志重捕法调查褐家鼠种群密度时标志物脱落 B．调查某遗传病的发病率时以患者家系为调查对象 C．样方法调查蒲公英种群密度时在分布较稀疏的地区取样 D．用血球计数板计数酵母菌数量时统计方格内和在相邻两边上的菌体 二、非选择题(共3个大题，共40分) 13．(14分)(2012·海淀模拟)研究人员测定了香梨果实从形成到成熟及采收后某些激素含量的动态变化，其结果如下图所示，请分析并回答：
(1)在香梨果实发育初期(花后15天左右)达到高峰，且在果实迅速膨大期间(花后60天左右)含量比值加大的两种激素是__________，在此过程中__________(填激素名称)作用也是不可缺少的，说明果实正常发育是__________的结果。 (2)香梨果实采收后30天才进入完全成熟阶段，在此过程中乙烯含量的变化说明其主要作用是_____________________________________。 (3)采收后__________的骤减是果实成熟的必要条件，脱落酸积累可能触发了果实的衰老过程，__________含量再次升高，可能促使衰老阶段乙烯的大量合成，因此在果实成熟衰老后期调节__________至较低水平将是延缓香梨果实衰老的关键。 14．(16分)生长素的主要作用是促进细胞纵向伸长，其作用机理如图所示，请回答下列问题。
(1)生长素作用的第一步是与细胞膜上的受体结合，形成“激素—受体复合物”，这一过程体现了细胞膜的__________________________功能。 (2)被激活的“激素—受体复合物”能引起内质网释放Ca2＋，Ca2＋促使细胞内的H＋以__________的方式运往细胞外，增加了细胞壁的延展性，使细胞壁对细胞的压力减小，导致细胞吸水、体积增大而发生不可逆增长。细胞在生长过程中体积变化最大的细胞器是__________。实验发现，细胞在持续生长过程中，细胞壁的厚度能基本保持不变，出现这种现象的原因是由于__________(填细胞器)为细胞壁添加了新的成分。 (3)此外，Ca2＋还能激活细胞中的转录因子，它进入细胞核后，能引起__________酶催化mRNA的合成。 (4)生长素促进根系生长的最适宜浓度要比茎低得多，稍高浓度的生长素能促进乙烯的生物合成，从而抑制了根的伸长，这说明生长素的作用具有__________________。 (5)科学家研究发现紫外线可以抑制植物生长，原因是紫外线增加了植物体内吲哚乙酸氧化酶的活性，从而促进了生长素氧化为3亚甲基氧代吲哚，而后者没有促进细胞伸长的作用。现在提供生长状况相同的健康的小麦幼苗若干作为实验材料，请完成下列实验方案，以验证紫外线抑制植物生长与生长素的氧化有关。 步骤1：将小麦幼苗平均分为甲组和乙组。 步骤2：给予甲组__________光照，给予乙组__________光照。 步骤3：观察两组幼苗的___________并测量_____________的含量。 预测实验结果：_______________。 15．(10分)下图表示不同种群在不同环境中的增长曲线，据图回答下列问题：
(1)图中曲线表示种内斗争最激烈的是____段，t3后种群数量不能无限增长的原因是____，同一种群的K值是固定不变的吗？请判断并说明： ______。 (2)若此图表示池塘中某鱼类种群的增长曲线，希望长期获得较高的鱼产量，每次捕捞后该种鱼的数量需保持在_________________点左右，原因是_______。 (3)若此图表示某地老鼠种群数量变化，如果灭鼠时只采用杀死的办法，采取措施后老鼠的数量会很快恢复到原有的数量。请你依图提出更有效的控制鼠害的方案： ____________。
答案与解析 1.【解析】 果实的发育和成熟与生长素、乙烯等植物激素有关，A项不符合题意；人舌尖的味蕾内有味觉感受器，接受刺激产生兴奋，会在大脑皮层产生相应感觉，属于反射活动，与激素作用无关，B项符合题意；自然生长的雪松树冠呈塔形，是生长素生理作用的两重性引起的顶端优势现象，C项不符合题意；饥饿时人体血糖水平仍维持正常与胰高血糖素和肾上腺素等的调节有关。D项不符合题意。 【答案】 B 2.【解析】 乙烯可促进果实的成熟；生长素可促进果实的发育。 【答案】 C 3.【解析】 若加大琼脂块中IAA的浓度，可能会抑制胚轴生长。所做实验不能得出生长素只能由形态学上端向下端运输。感受光刺激的部位是胚芽鞘尖端，胚轴切段的顶端不能感受光刺激。 【答案】 A 4.【解析】 探究实验遵循单一变量原则，实验中的变量应是生长素类似物的浓度，扦插枝条应相同。 【答案】 A 5.【解析】 从表中的数据可以看出琼脂中生长素浓度为0.25 mg/L时，胚芽鞘弯曲角度最大。因此，促进胚芽鞘生长的最适生长素浓度在 0.25 mg/L左右。 【答案】 D 6.【解析】 生长素对3种器官的作用具有两重性，低浓度促进生长，高浓度抑制生长。但浓度为10－2ppm时，对根起抑制作用，但对茎和芽却是促进作用。A、B、C点对应的生长素浓度分别是促进根、芽、茎生长的最适宜浓度。D点对应的生长素浓度对芽和茎的生长都具有促进作用。幼嫩的细胞对生长素反应灵敏，成熟的细胞对生长素反应不灵敏，图中没有体现这样的信息。 【答案】 B 7.【解析】 此题考查种群数量变化曲线。K值不是固定不变的，改善空间和资源条件有望使K值提高。BC段种群增长速率虽然逐渐下降，但种群数量仍增加，出生率一定大于死亡率。在B到C的变化过程中，因种群数量增加，天敌捕食成功率也会增加。自然状态下空间和资源总是有限的，种群无法实现最大增长率。 【答案】 B 8.【解析】 捕捞最有利的时机应当选择种群增长速率最大的时机，即(出生率—死亡率)的值最大时的B点，D点时出生率等于死亡率，此时种群的数量最大。 【答案】 A 9.【解析】 人类活动会改变群落演替的速度和方向。条件适宜时弃耕农田可以演替成树林。丘陵地带地震后会发生次生演替；冰川泥、火山岩上进行的演替属于初生演替。 【答案】 B 10.【解析】 本题考查群落的演替，同时考查分析和推理能力。群落演替