专题02代词-2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍 (原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破专题二代词练习(含解析)外研版
专题二代词达标检测Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.解析：考查反身代词。
句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。
此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
2．(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.解析：考查代词。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词it。
故填its。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __it/running a try.解析：考查代词或名词的用法。
句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的好处，因此或许我们都应该试试跑步。
2020届高考英语语法系统复习之代词的考点课件
Someone left their umbrella behind yesterday. 昨天有人忘了带伞。
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4．every，each的用法
each强调“个体”，既可作代词又可作形容词，指“两个或两个以上 中的每一个”；every强调“全体”，只能作定语，指“三个或三个以上中的 每一个”。each作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，作同位语时，谓语动词的数 要和主语一致，如：
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当先行词为everyone，everybody，nobody，anyone，anybody， someone，somebody等复合词时，需用代词指代或相应的限定词修饰时，通 常按照语法一致原则用单数形式，但在非正式语体中，也可根据意义一致的 原则用复数形式。如：
Make sure you get everything ready before you leave. 你离开前一定要把一切准备好。
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(2)指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不 重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。如：
—Who is knocking at the door? —It's me. —I've broken a plate. —It (＝Breaking the plate)doesn't matter.(前面所提到过的事情)
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考点三、特殊用法归纳 1．it 的用法 (1)指代时间、距离、自然现象等。如： It is half past two now.(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离) It was very cold in the room.(指温度)
2020高考英语 名师预测试题知识点02 代词、数词与主谓一致
专题02 代词、数词与主谓一致1、单选题：1. ----Do you like ___ here?----Yes. The climate and the food are the two things I like most.A. /B. itC. thatD. the food【答案】B【解析】考查代词it的用法。
此句中it为模糊指代，指代这里的情况、环境等。
2. The population in this small town has grown larger than ___ in this big city.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】考查比较状语从句中比较对象的替代。
比较状语从句中用于替代不可数名词（此处为population）用that。
故选A。
3. Could you find a book for me, ____ I can use to improve my spoken English?A. thatB. oneC. itD. the one【答案】B【解析】考查代词one。
此句中one作book的同位语，后接定语从句，定语从句省略了关系代词that。
4. This one is not what I like of the two. Give me ____.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】D【解析】考查other类代词。
题干含关键信息two，后句意为：给我（两个中的）另一个。
故选D。
5. I don’t like ____ of them because English is difficult in grammar and French in pronunciation.A. eachB. eitherC. everyD. both【解析】考查表示两者和三者的代词。
题干中because之后表述了英语和法语两者都难，故此句表达的意思为：英语和法语我都不喜欢。
高考英语语法知识清单：专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳(讲义) +外刊原创语法填空(原卷版)
专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳（讲义）原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
讲义目录考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2 考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P2 考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P3 考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳P3 考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P3 考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P4 考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法P4 考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P5 分类训练（一）高考真题P6 分类训练（二）模拟试题P6 分类训练（三）单句改错P7分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达真题）P7 分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空P8 （一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P8 （二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P8 （三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P9考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳要点精讲：①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。
②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：代词(含高考真题)
whether or not you will come. 5. (天津高考改编)The quality of education in this small school is better
than( ) in some larger schools. 6. （2020·新课标II卷）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
考纲要求：
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用; 形容词 性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法; It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别; IT表时间，天气，距 离等句型及IT作形式主语，形式宾语的用法; 不定代词 each, any, every 的用法。
everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no
one, many, much, few, less ⑨ 连接代词：that, whether, if ,wh-, wh-ever
人称代词：
单数
复数
第二人 第三人
yourselves, themselves ④ 相互代词：each other (两者之间相互)；one another (两者以上的相互) ⑤ 指示代词：this, that, these, those ⑥ 疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what ⑦ 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose（指物） ⑧ 不定代词：all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something,
2020年高考英语语法代词考点突破课件(30张)
词常用宾格
—Me, too.
题组训练·用人称代词填空 ①—Jim,can you work this Sunday? —Why me ?I've been working for two weeks on end. ②On my desk is a photo that my father took of me when I was a baby.
单数 复数
一本/一些书 one book some books
另外一本/一些书 another book other books
剩余的一本/一些书 the other book the other books
注意: (1)the other后通常加可数名词(单数或复数),但不能加不可数名词;短语 the rest of(剩余的)后既可以加可数名词(单数或复数),也可以加不可数 名词;else一般放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。 —What else did you do last weekend? —Oh,nothing else. ——上周末你还做什么了? ——哦,没做什么别的事。 (2)体会下列句子中黑体词的用法
专题05 形容词和副词-2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍(原卷版)
2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍03冠词一．单项选择1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready3.【2017·江苏卷】29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional4.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent5.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available二．单句填空1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.2.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.3. 【2019·全国I】Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.4. 【2019·全国II】We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).5. 【2019·全国III】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.6. 【2019·全国III】They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.7.【2019·浙江6】When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.8. 【2019·浙江6】School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.9. 【2019·北京】Taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.10.【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners.三．单句改错1. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.2. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.3. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.4. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.5. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.6. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.7. 【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.8. 【2018·全国I】I felt happily that their life had improved.9. 【2018·全国III】Immediate, I raised my hand.一．考点综述形容词和副词是高考英语必考的一个基础语法知识，而且这个知识点从初中开始，贯穿了整个中学6年的学习，属于简单的知识点。
专题04动词和动词的时态及语态-2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍 (原卷版)
2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍 04动词和动词时态语态
步骤 内容 题型 一 真题再现 单项选择单句填空单句改错 二 考点梳理 考点综述 考点详解 三 模拟在线 单项选择 语法填空单句改错
Part 1真题再现 一．单项选择 1．(2019·江苏卷)More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand for clean energy. A．take up B．clear up C．hold up D．spring up 2．(2019·天津卷)Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying. A．set aside B．take back C．make out D．keep off 3．(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．resembling B．reflecting C．reviewing D．restoring 4．(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see. A．indicate B．investigate C．imitate D．innovate 5．(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test 6．(2018·江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ________ a clear road map and timetable.
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题2：词汇(一)附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析02词汇（一）词汇部分主要讲动词和动词短语、名词、形容词及副词。
考点一动词和动词短语近年来高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要是考查四个动词或动词短语哪个符合题干的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。
考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。
考生要牢记常用的动词或动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。
1. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence andcreativity. （2019江苏）A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】A【解析】句意：城市是人类双手和大脑的杰作，反映了人类的智慧和创造力。
reflect意为“反映”，符合句意。
2. More wind power stations will _________ to meet the demand for clean energy. （2019江苏）A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up【答案】D【解析】句意：越来越多的风力发电站会象雨后春笋般涌现出来，以满足清洁能源的需求。
spring up意为“突然出现”，符合句意。
3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills. （2018天津）A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A【解析】句意：一开始，罗伯特不愿意让女儿去潜水，不过他最终屈服了，因为她对自己的技术很有自信。
专题25说明文短文改错-2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍(原卷版)
2020年高考英语语法和题型考前一遍过 25 说明文短文改错
步骤 内容（数量） Part1 真题再现 2019全国卷3 2016全国卷3 宝鸡中学2019届三模 Part2 考点梳理 技巧点拨
Part3 模拟在线 吸烟对青少年的危害 中秋节的重要意义及庆祝的方式
Part 1真题再现 真题一 【2019·全国3】 I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 真题二 【2016全国卷3】 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 真题三 【宝鸡中学2019届高三年级第三次模拟】 As we can see, some students in our school are in poor health, what deserves our attention. It is obvious that poor health is close related to bad living habits. Some students stay up late doing their homework and playing with their mobile phones. As result, they have difficulty concentrating on our lessons in class ・ Some students don't have a balanced diet. They always eat snacks instead of having healthy meal. Besides, some students never take exercise, which lead to weight problems. It is time to reflecting on our way of life. Let's develop good living habits to keep fit. By having enough sleep, eat a balanced diet and taking regular exercise, we can live in healthily and happily・ Part 2考点梳理(技巧点拨）
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2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍 02代词
步骤 内容 题型 一 真题再现 单项选择单句填空单句改错 二 考点梳理 考点综述 考点详解 三 模拟在线 单项选择单句填空单句改错
Part 1真题再现 一．单项选择 1.【2019·天津卷】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A. ones B. those C. these D. them 2. [2015·陕西卷] To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________． A. another B. the otherC. other D. either 3. [2015·天津卷] The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 4．[2015·浙江卷] How would you like ________ if you were watching your favourite TV programme and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A．them B．oneC．those D．it 5. [2015·重庆卷] The meeting will be held in September, but________ knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobodyC. anybody D. somebody 6.[2015·四川卷] Niki is always full of ideas，but ________ is useful to my knowledge. A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none 7.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 8.（2013高考英语四川卷）2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A. one B. this C. that D. it 9.（2013高考英语浙江卷）11. Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these B. some C. ones D. those 二．单句填空 1.【2019·全国I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.
2.【2019·北京】I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 3. 【2018·全国I】If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.
4. 【2018·全国III】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. 5. 【2018·浙江】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out.
6.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day. 7.【2016·全国新课标I】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother.
8.【2016·上海】(B)Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no?
9.【2016·四川】By that time, the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food. 10.[2015·全国卷I]A few hours before/earlier, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
三．单句改错 1.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
2.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
3.【2018·全国I】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. 4.【2018·全国II】They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. 5.【2018·全国III】 I had done myself homework but I was shy. 6.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ] Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. 7.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 8.【2016·全国新课标I】Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily. 9.【2016·全国新课标II】If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
10.【2016·全国新课标III】At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. Part 2考点梳理 一．考点综述 代词在近年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。一般常见的考点分布在：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等，尤其是不定代词的考查更是重中之重。
二．考点详解 考点一：人称、物主、反身、指示和疑问代词 （一）人称代词 1. 人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。 The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them. 2. 句中没有谓语动词，人称代词要用宾格。 —The town is so beautiful！I just love it. —Me too. 3. 在than, as后用主格、宾格都可以。 I'm taller than she/her. I'm as tall as she/her. 4. 在作表语时，用宾格较多。 —Who is knocking at the door? —It's me. （二）物主代词 1. 名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。 Look at the two pencils. The red one is your pencil, the blue one is mine. (mine＝my pencil) 2. 形容词性物主代词不与a/an, any, this, that, these, some, several, no, each, another等词连用。 3. 当形容词性物主代词与all和both连用时，必须放在all和both之后。