初中英语详细知识点总结归纳大全(完整版)

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最全的初中英语知识点总结

最全的初中英语知识点总结

最全的初中英语知识点总结一、语法知识点:1. 词类名词(nouns)、代词(pronouns)、动词(verbs)、形容词(adjectives)、副词(adverbs)、介词(prepositions)、连词(conjunctions)、感叹词(interjections)2. 句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语3. 时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、一般过去时、过去完成时、虚拟语气4. 语态主动语态、被动语态5. 句型陈述句、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)、祈使句、感叹句、there be 句型、倒装句型6. 语气和语态陈述句、祈使句、疑问句、there be 句型、被动语态、虚拟语气、情态动词7. 并列连词and, or, but, so, yet, for, nor8. 从句定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句9. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级、副词比较级和最高级的构成和用法10. 情态动词can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, ought to, need, dare11. 倒装句完全倒装、部分倒装12. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句的构成和肯定和否定回答、特殊疑问句的构成13. 定语从句修饰名词或代词的从句14. 句子分析分析句子成分省略题(SOT)和分析句子结构题(SST)15. 主谓一致当表示整体或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式二、词汇知识点:1. 动词短语和介词短语动词短语和介词短语的构成和用法2. 短语动词及物动词短语、不及物动词短语、动宾搭配、动介搭配3. 同义词辨析常见同义词的辨析,如 look, see, watch, hear, listen, sound, taste, refuse, deny, reject,等4. 近义词和反义词常见近义词和反义词的总结5. 习惯用语和俚语日常口语习惯用语和俚语的总结6. 含有特定词性的词汇以词根词缀和词义演化为基础,总结包含特定词性的词汇三、阅读知识点:1. 文章结构分析说明文、议论文、记叙文、应用文的结构和特点2. 阅读技巧预测题、回归题、支持题、写作推理题、主旨大意题、细节理解题、事实类推断题、引用题、标题题、归纳概括题、事对应题、猜想题、推论题、态度观点题等3. 快速阅读技巧预测标志、寻找关键词、借助标点符号、快速浏览、理解概括文章大意4. 阅读材料的类型说明文、议论文、记叙文、应用文、广告文、新闻报道、科普文章、对话等5. 阅读素材文学作品、历史人物、地理景观、科学知识等四、写作知识点:1. 写作话题人物、事件、物品、地方等2. 写作结构开头(引言、接题)、中间(展开、过渡、分析、评价)、结尾(总结、点题、概括)3. 写作技巧联想、分类、比较、逻辑推理、排比、运用修辞手法等4. 写作形式叙事文、记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等五、口语知识点:1. 口语交际自我介绍、问候、邀请、请求、感谢、道歉、祝愿、鼓励等2. 口语材料对话、情景交际、演讲、口试等3. 口语技巧流畅、清晰、标准、得体六、听力知识点:1. 听力理解理解口语信息、听懂口语表达、听懂会话场景2. 听力材料对话、访谈、广播、广告、短篇故事、新闻报道七、翻译知识点:1. 翻译方法逐句逐词翻译、整体理解整体翻译2. 翻译技巧理解句子成分、利用上下文理解单词意义、掌握词义的多义性和一词多义以上是初中英语知识点的总结,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习精选全文完整版

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句,是历年中考英语必考语法点。

(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。

如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。

(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。

如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。

如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。

如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

初中英语知识点归纳与总结

初中英语知识点归纳与总结

初中英语知识点归纳与总结一、词汇学习1. 单词拼写:掌握常用单词的正确拼写,注意元音和辅音的发音规则。

2. 词性辨识:识别名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、代词等基本词性。

3. 词义理解:理解单词的基本含义,并能通过上下文推测生词的意思。

4. 词组搭配:学习固定搭配和短语,如动词短语、介词短语等。

二、语法知识1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等基本时态的构成和用法。

2. 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的转换规则。

3. 非谓语动词:学习动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)的构成和用法。

4. 句子结构:理解简单句、并列句和复合句(包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)的结构和用法。

5. 代词:掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等的用法。

6. 形容词和副词:学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。

7. 连词:了解并列连词和从属连词的用法,能够正确连接句子。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读:培养快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意的能力。

2. 精读理解:通过细致阅读,理解文章的具体内容和深层含义。

3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,做出合理的判断和推断。

4. 词汇猜测:在阅读中遇到生词时,能够通过上下文猜测词义。

四、写作技巧1. 文章结构:学习如何组织文章,包括引言、正文和结尾。

2. 句式多样性:掌握并使用不同类型的句子结构,使文章更加丰富和有层次。

3. 语法准确性:确保写作中的语法正确无误。

4. 词汇丰富性:使用多样化的词汇和短语,避免重复和单一的表达。

5. 写作风格:了解不同文体的特点,如叙述文、议论文、说明文等,并尝试模仿。

五、听力训练1. 听力材料:熟悉不同类型的听力材料,如对话、短文、新闻等。

2. 听力技巧:学习预测、捕捉关键信息和理解语境的技巧。

3. 听力习惯:培养良好的听力习惯,如集中注意力、做好笔记等。

初中英语全部的知识点总结

初中英语全部的知识点总结

初中英语全部的知识点总结初中英语知识点总结一、词汇与语法1. 词汇- 基础词汇:掌握日常生活中常用的名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等。

- 主题词汇:涉及学校生活、家庭、职业、食物、动物、旅行、天气等话题相关词汇。

- 词性转换:了解名词、动词、形容词之间的转换规则,如动词+er/ing 转名词,形容词比较级和最高级形式。

2. 语法- 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。

- 语态:主动语态和被动语态的构成和用法。

- 非谓语动词:动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式的用法。

- 句子结构:简单句、并列句、复合句(包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)。

- 特殊句式:倒装句、省略句、强调句等。

- 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词等的用法。

- 冠词:不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。

- 介词:常用介词的用法,如at, in, on, for, with, by, about, between, among等。

- 连词:并列连词(and, but, or, so等)和从属连词(because, although, if, when, while, after, before等)的用法。

二、听力与口语1. 听力- 理解日常对话和短文的主旨和细节。

- 能够根据上下文推断生词的大致意思。

- 通过听来获取特定信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件等。

- 理解说话者的意图和态度。

2. 口语- 进行自我介绍、日常交流和描述事物。

- 能够就熟悉话题发表意见和进行简单讨论。

- 运用基本的语音、语调和重音进行表达。

- 能够模仿录音,进行角色扮演和情景对话。

三、阅读与写作1. 阅读- 理解简短文章的主旨大意和具体信息。

- 能够通过阅读获取事实信息和理解文章的逻辑关系。

- 推断生词和短语的含义。

(完整版)初中英语知识点全总结,推荐文档

(完整版)初中英语知识点全总结,推荐文档

⎩ 初中英语最全知识点1、语法篇This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。

⎧sb.⎪●call⎨电话号码⎪sth. at电话号码call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我●family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is”,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are”。

●of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。

有生命物体的所有格也可以用 of,但有生命物体后要加“s”。

●以副词 there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。

●What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name,please?●Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.●写启示的方法:1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。

●表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用 dear 作感叹词。

●名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:⎧here is a set of keys⎨⎩here are two sets of keys●get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……⎧have (有生命物体的“有”)●有⎨⎩there is (无生命物体的“有”)●肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+……否定:Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+……●have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。

⎧Let's ⋯⋯(include说话的人和听话的人) 问:shall we ?●⎨⎩Let us ⋯⋯(不include听话的人) 问:will you ?●反身代词:myself(我自己) yourself(你自己) himself(他自己) herself(她自己) itself(它自己)ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves(他们自己)●How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……)= What is the price of……?(答:It ’s……)●cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents●other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat●帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.●一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?●be 动词不加动词原形●“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

初中英语语法知识点整理总结(超详细),学霸人手一份!果断收藏!

初中英语语法知识点整理总结(超详细),学霸人手一份!果断收藏!

初中英语语法知识点整理总结(超详细),学霸⼈⼿⼀份!果断收藏!初中英语语法知识点整理总结⼀、词类、句⼦成分和构词法:⼀). 词类:英语词类分⼗种:名词(n.)表⽰⼈、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称boy, morning, bag, ball, class代词(pron.)主要⽤来代替名词who, she, you, it形容词(adj..)表⽰⼈或事物的性质或特征good, right, white, orange 数词(num.)表⽰数⽬或事物的顺序one,two,first,second,third 动词(v.)表⽰动作或状态am, is,are,have,see副词(adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等now, very, here, often,slowly冠词(art..)⽤在名词前,帮助说明名词a, an, the介词(prep.)表⽰它后⾯的名词或代词与其他句⼦成分的关系in, on, from, above, behind 连词(conj.)⽤来连接词、短语或句⼦and, but, before感叹词(interj..)表⽰喜、怒、哀、乐等感情oh, well, hi, hello⼆). 句⼦成分:英语句⼦成分分七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补⾜语。

1、主语:句⼦的主体,全句述说的对象。

回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

⼀般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句⾸。

如:The boy needs a pen.Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。

回答“做(什么)”。

由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。

如:The train leaves at 6 o’clock.She is reading.3、宾语:表⽰动作的对象。

回答做的是“什么”。

⼀般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。

初中英语各课知识点总结

初中英语各课知识点总结

初中英语各课知识点总结初中英语知识点总结一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 基础词汇:掌握日常生活、学习、工作中常用的英语单词,如颜色、数字、食物、职业等。

- 词性辨析:了解并区分名词、动词、形容词、副词等基本词性,并能在句子中正确使用。

- 短语搭配:学习并记忆常用短语,如动词短语、介词短语等,并能在适当情境中运用。

2. 语法结构- 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。

- 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的区别,并能转换使用。

- 句型:熟悉简单句、并列句和复合句的结构,包括定语从句、状语从句等。

- 非谓语动词:学习动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式的用法。

- 情态动词:掌握can, could, may, might, must, should等情态动词的基本用法。

二、听力与口语1. 听力技巧- 听力材料:多听不同口音、语速的英语材料,如新闻、故事、对话等。

- 听力策略:学习预测、捕捉关键信息、理解上下文等听力技巧。

- 听力练习:定期进行听力练习,提高理解能力和反应速度。

2. 口语表达- 发音练习:注重音标学习,模仿标准发音,纠正发音错误。

- 日常对话:练习日常生活中的基本对话,如问候、购物、问路等。

- 情景模拟:通过角色扮演、情景对话等方式,提高口语应变能力。

- 演讲与报告:练习简短的英语演讲和报告,提高语言组织和表达能力。

三、阅读与写作1. 阅读理解- 阅读技巧:学习扫读(skimming)和略读(scanning)等阅读策略。

- 文章类型:了解不同类型文章的结构和特点,如记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

- 阅读练习:广泛阅读适合初中生水平的英语文章,并进行阅读理解练习。

2. 写作技巧- 写作结构:掌握英语写作的基本结构,包括引言、正文和结尾。

- 写作风格:学习使用恰当的语言风格和语气,使文章通顺、连贯。

- 写作练习:定期进行写作练习,如写日记、书信、故事、议论文等。

初中英语全部知识点总结(打印版)

初中英语全部知识点总结(打印版)

初中英语全部知识点总结(打印版)全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Middle School English Comprehensive Knowledge Points Summary (Print Version)I. Grammar1. Parts of Speech- Nouns: names a person, place, thing, or idea (e.g. book, teacher)- Pronouns: takes the place of a noun (e.g. he, she, it)- Verbs: express action or state of being (e.g. run, play, is)- Adjectives: describe or modify nouns (e.g. happy, tall, beautiful)- Adverbs: describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (e.g. quickly, very, well)- Prepositions: show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence (e.g. in, on, at)- Conjunctions: connect words, phrases, or clauses (e.g. and, but, or)- Interjections: express emotion or surprise (e.g. wow, oh)2. Tenses- Present Simple: used to describe habits, routines, facts, and general truths- Present Continuous: used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking- Present Perfect: used to connect the past with the present- Past Simple: used to talk about completed actions in the past- Past Continuous: used to talk about actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past- Future Simple: used to talk about future actions or predictions3. Sentence Structure- Subject: the noun or pronoun that performs the action in a sentence- Verb: expresses the action or state of being in a sentence- Object: receives the action of the verb- Subject-Verb Agreement: the subject and verb must agree in terms of number and person- Sentence Types: declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatoryII. Vocabulary1. Word Formation- Prefixes: added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning (e.g. un-, re-, dis-)- Suffixes: added to the end of a word to change its meaning (e.g. -ful, -less, -ly)- Compound Words: formed by combining two or more words (e.g. basketball, classroom, breakfast)2. Synonyms and Antonyms- Synonyms: words with similar meanings (e.g. happy and joyful)- Antonyms: words with opposite meanings (e.g. hot and cold)3. Word Families- Root Words: the basic form of a word from which other words are derived- Derivatives: words formed from a root word by adding prefixes or suffixes- Inflections: changes in the form of a word to express grammatical relationships (e.g. walk, walks, walking, walked)III. Reading Comprehension1. Skimming: quickly reading a text to get the main idea2. Scanning: searching a text for specific information3. Inference: using clues in the text to understand information that is not directly stated4. Context Clues: using surrounding words and sentences to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar wordIV. Writing Skills1. Punctuation: rules for using commas, periods, question marks, exclamation points, etc.2. Paragraph Structure: topic sentence, supporting details, and concluding sentence3. Descriptive Writing: using vivid language to create a mental image for the reader4. Narrative Writing: telling a story with a clear beginning, middle, and endV. Speaking and Listening1. Speaking Skills: pronunciation, intonation, fluency, and using appropriate language2. Listening Skills: focusing on the speaker, understanding main ideas, and taking notesIn conclusion, mastering these grammar rules, building vocabulary, improving reading comprehension, honing writing skills, and enhancing speaking and listening abilities are essential for success in middle school English. Practice regularly and seek help when needed to excel in this subject.篇2Middle School English Comprehensive Knowledge Summary (Print Version)1. Pronouns• Personal Pronouns- Subject Pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- Object Pronouns: me, you, him, her, it, us, them• Possessive Pronouns: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs• Demonstrative Pronouns: this, that, these, those• Reflexive Pronouns: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. Verbs• Action Verbs: run, jump, eat, sleep• Linking Verbs: is, am, are, was, were• Helping Verbs: can, will, shall, may, must, should• Irregular Verbs: be, have, do, go, see3. Adjectives• Descriptive Adjectives: big, small, beautiful, ugly• Demonstrative adjectives: this, that, these, those• Possessive adjectives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. Adverbs• Adverbs of manner: slowly, quickly, happily, sadly• Adverbs of time: now, then, soon• Adverbs of frequency: always, never, often5. Nouns• Common Nouns: dog, cat, book, table• Proper Nouns: Jane, London, Coca-Cola• Abstract Nouns: love, happiness, beauty6. Prepositions• In, on, at, by, between, among, under, over7. Conjunctions• Coordinating Conjunctions: and, but, or, so• Subordinating Conjunctions: because, although, when, if8. Articles• Definite Article: the• Indefinite Articles: a, an9. Tenses• Present Simple: I eat, she eats• Past Simple: I ate, she ate• Future Simple: I will eat, she will eat• Present Continuous: I am eating, she is eating• Past Continuous: I was eating, she was eating• Future Continuous: I will be eating, she will be eating10. Direct and Indirect Speech• Direct Speech: She said, "I love you."• Indirect Speech: She said that she loved him.This comprehensive summary covers all major English grammar points taught in middle school. Mastering these concepts will greatly enhance your English proficiency. Practice regularly and use them in your daily conversations to improve your English skills.篇3Middle School English All Knowledge SummaryIn middle school, students are expected to have a solid understanding of various English language components. From grammar rules to vocabulary words, there are numerous concepts that students must grasp in order to succeed in theirEnglish studies. This document serves as a comprehensive summary of all the key knowledge points that students should be familiar with in middle school English.Grammar Rules:1. Parts of Speech:- Nouns: identify people, places, and things- Verbs: show action or state of being- Adjectives: describe nouns- Adverbs: modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs- Pronouns: replace nouns- Prepositions: show relationships between words in a sentence- Conjunctions: connect words, phrases, or clauses- Interjections: express strong emotions2. Sentence Structure:- Subject: who or what the sentence is about- Predicate: what the subject does or is- Simple Sentence: contains one independent clause- Compound Sentence: contains two independent clauses joined by a conjunction- Complex Sentence: contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses3. Punctuation:- Period: ends a declarative sentence- Question Mark: ends an interrogative sentence- Exclamation Point: ends an exclamatory sentence- Comma: separates items in a list or clauses in a sentence- Apostrophe: shows possession or contraction- Quotation Marks: enclose direct speech or a quote- Colon: introduces a list or explanation- Semi-colon: separates two independent clausesVocabulary:1. Synonyms: words that have the same or similar meanings2. Antonyms: words that have opposite meanings3. Homophones: words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings4. Prefixes: letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning5. Suffixes: letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or form6. Context Clues: using the surrounding text to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar wordReading Skills:1. Main Idea: the most important point or message in a passage2. Supporting Details: facts, examples, or reasons that explain the main idea3. Inference: drawing conclusions based on evidence from the text4. Summarizing: briefly stating the main points of a passage in your own words5. Making Connections: relating the text to your own experiences, other texts, or the worldWriting Skills:1. Planning: brainstorming ideas, organizing them into a logical order2. Drafting: writing a rough version of your composition3. Revising: making changes to improve the content, structure, and style of your writing4. Editing: checking for errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and formatting5. Publishing: sharing your final polished piece with othersLiterary Elements:1. Plot: the sequence of events in a story2. Characters: the people or animals in a story3. Setting: where and when a story takes place4. Conflict: the problem or struggle that drives the plot5. Theme: the central message or lesson of a storyBy mastering these key knowledge points, students will be well-equipped to excel in their middle school English studies. Practice and review are essential for reinforcing these concepts and ensuring a strong foundation in English language skills. Keep studying and striving for improvement, and success will follow.。

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初中英语详细知识点总结归纳大全(完整版)初中英语详细知识点总结归纳句子成分及基本句型首先,英语词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类:名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。

前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。

名词可作主语、宾语,有时也可作定语。

动词可用作谓语。

一、句子的成分句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的能够表达完整概念的语言单位。

组成句子的部分称为句子成分。

在英文中句子成分包括:主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、表语(Predicative)、宾语(Object)(直接宾语、间接宾语)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(plement)。

主、谓语是句子主体部分(在英语中,一般的句子都要有主语和谓语)。

表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。

像定语和状语是句子的次要成分,接下来我们分别讲一讲句子的各个成分:主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,也就是表达“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般来说,是由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句首。

Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)2、谓语说明主语“是什么”“做什么”或者“怎么样”。

谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须用动词。

谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它在主语后面。

His Parents are doctors. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)She looks well.(系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard.(实义动词作谓语)We have finished reading the book. (助动词和实义动词一起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和实义动词作谓语)3、表语表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、副词、介词、形容词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来充当。

它的位置在系动词后面。

You look younger than before.(形容词作表语)I am a teacher.(名词作表语)Everybody is here.(副词作表语)They are at home now.(介词短语作表语)My job is to teach them English.(不定式作表语)4、宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、不定式、代词或相当于名词的词、短语来充当,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么,在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music.(动名词短语作宾语)5、宾语补足语宾语之后加上说明宾语动作、状态、特征的成分,称为宾语补足语。

名词、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式和分词都可以用作宾语补足语。

宾语和它的补语叫做复合宾语。

They make her happy.(形容词)I see her dance.(不定式)We’ll help you to make the Olympics a success.(名词)Please let him in.(副词)We heard her singing a song.(分词短语)6、状语状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。

一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式和程度,一般用副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。

状语一般放在句末,但有些可以放在句首和句中。

He did it carefully.(副词)We often help him.(副词)Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.(介词短语作状语)When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.(从句作时间状语)He sits there.(副词地点状语)7、定语定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。

单个词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。

因为它是修饰名词或代词的,而名词和代词又可以作主语,还可以作表语和宾语,所以定语的位置很灵活,凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。

The black bike is mine. 主语部分(形容词作定语)What is your name? 表语(代词作定语)They made paper flowers. 宾语(名词作定语)The boys in the room are in Class Three Grade One. (介词短语作定语)I have something to do.(不定式作定语)二、简单句的五种基本句型句子由主语、谓语动词、述语、宾语和宾语补足语组成,根据它们的组合可以分为五种基本句型。

前面的句型比较简单,应该容易理解,后面的句型稍微复杂一点。

如果实在难以理解,可以问问身边的同学或者老师。

我的建议是求助于专业的英语老师,报一个英语培训班,定期总结学习过程中遇到的所有问题,及时向英语老师请教,这样会更有针对性。

我家孩子学习英语就是用这种方法,遇到问题先记录下来,等上外教课的时候从外教那里得到正确的答案,也会加深她的记忆,我分享一节还不错的英语外教课,可以定制个性化课程,针对孩子的薄弱环节进行查缺补漏,我家孩子学了一段时间后,初中知识点已经掌握的很透彻,感兴趣的话可以先把免费课名额领取了,抽空带孩子去试听,看看效果如何。

A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)注:能做谓语的在十大词类中只有一种词类:动词,也就是说只有动词具有作谓语的“专利”,所以我们往往把“谓语”和“动词”连在一起叫做“谓语动词”。

如:The sun rises. 太阳升起来。

The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。

rise和stop都是不及物动词,因此后边不必加宾语。

B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)此句型是由三部分组成,主语、谓语、宾语。

(想想看,该谓语动词应该是及物动词还是不及物动词)这三种成分在上面都已经讲过。

这里要对宾语作进一步的补充说明,大家知道,宾语主要是由名词和代词充当的,其实,作宾语常见的还有:动词不定式(to do )/ 动名词(doing )。

如:I love my country.He helps me.I like action movies.I buy a book.C. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)系词是连接动词的缩写。

顾名思义,它是一个连接动词,连接主语和谓语。

系动词的数量有限,只有十几个是常见的。

我们把它们分成四组,这有助于我们记忆系动词:一 be动词类:am、 is 、are 、was 、were二表示变化类:bee、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go三感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep如:Her brother is a driver.(is为be动词)We feel happy.(feel为系动词,表示感到……)It gets dark.天黑了。

(get为系动词,表示变得)Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。

(look为系动词,表示看上去,看起来)D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾)give me a book.一人一物做宾语就是双宾语,说得明白一点,双就是两个的意思。

此句型的关键是记住哪些动词后面要接双宾语,因为并不是所有的及物动词后面都可以接宾语的,只有少数的动词。

此句型中的谓语动词后接两个宾语:前一个宾语称为"间接宾语",多由代词或名词充当;后一个宾语称为"直接宾语",往往由名词充当。

这类句型常有"给某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留给某人某物"等意思。

(所有能带双宾语的动词含义的内核含有一个“给”字。

如:He gives Tom a present.(双宾语) 他给汤姆一件礼物。

Mother make a new dress for me.(双宾语) 妈妈为我做了一件衣服。

E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)这个句型在有的语法书上又叫做主语+谓语+复合宾语,这里的复合宾语=宾语+宾语补足语,这里又新增加一个“东东”:宾语补足语。

说起宾语补足语来,我们先从初中你熟悉的三个句型说起:ask somebody to do something (邀请某人做某事)tell somebody to do something (告诉某人做某事)want somebody to do something (要求某人做某事)如:They call her Mary.(宾补) 他们叫她Mary。

We make our classroom clean and tidy.(宾补) 我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。

He always makes us laugh.(宾补) 他总使我们笑。

以上,就是给各位准备的初中英语知识点大全,下面还贴心准备了随堂练习,可以结合上面所学知识,进行实测,看看究竟掌握了多少,不管掌握的程度如何,我都建议最好报个英语培训班辅助学习。

毕竟英语这一门科目是需要大量练习、不断理解巩固加深记忆的,想要学好英语,光是靠背英语知识点还不够,如有专业的英语老师帮忙拓展,那英语提升也会更快。

这里真心推荐我家孩子上过,效果我非常满意的英语培训班,可以先带孩子去试听体验一节免费课,看看他们家的效果如何,免费领取链接:练习基本句型练习:1、判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构,如果是主谓宾结构请指出是由什么充当的宾语(名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等等)She died in 2000.He arrived yesterday.The man disappeared in the street.The boy is crying loudly.She wanted some helpI like music.Tom built a house last year.I slept well last night.Tom often swims in the riverI bought a puter in the street yesterday2、找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的The weather gets hot in summer.Kate was here yesterday.She looks beautiful.My father became a teacher in 1978.We were very happy.The flower smells good.The soup tastes delicious.You are right.The children are asleep.The chair is yours.3、判断下列句子是主谓+双宾语结构还是主谓+复合宾语,如果是主谓+复合宾语,请指出复合宾语是由什么充当的Tom lent me a pencil.I watch the boy playing foot ball.LiLi noticed two dogs fight .I looked at her flying a kite .My good friend told me a story.The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.Please hand me the paper .Lu Yang told the little boy to go home.He wanted you to go with him.My parents leave me some money .She asks me to help her .Mother got me some tea .Lucy leads me a pencil .He showed me her photos .LiLei found 100 yuan in the room初中英语方法:勤背诵积极记忆初中课本中出现的生词和短语,了解它们的用法,适当使用一些正反义词和相近的词来加强记忆。

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