中考英语语篇填空点拨及动词短语汇总附答案

语篇填空：无提示词填空型

该题型为河南省中考新增题型，主要考查同学们在理解篇章的基础上把握句子结构、词语搭配等能力，其考查要点如下：

连词：并列连词(and、but、so、or等)、宾语从句的引导词(that、whether、if、what、where 等)、状语从句的引导词(when、while、if、because等)、定语从句的关系词(that、who、which等)。

助动词(be、will、would、do / does / did、have / has等)和情态动词(can、may、must、should、would等)。

冠词(a、an、the)。

介词(单一用法或固定搭配)。

词语搭配(had better、would like、grow up等)。

固定句型(It’s + adj. + to do sth、there be 句型、as... as...、too... to...、so... that...、such ... that ... 等)。

【解题技巧】

很多同学在做题时，常会感到无从下手，因为缺少备选词，所以不知道到底该填一个什么样的单词。其实只要我们结合语境，利用语法知识对设空进行分析，弄清楚空格处单词的词性和在句中充当的句子成分，问题就可以迎刃而解。请同学们领会以下规律并多加练习。

技巧1 设空位于名词或修饰名词的形容词前，可考虑填入限定词，如冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词等。

强化练习：1. Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have ______ greatest friends in the world.

技巧2 设空位于有限定词的名词或名词短语前，可以考虑填入介词。

强化练习：2. Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends ______ all kinds of people.

技巧3 设空位于两个或几个单词、短语或表示并列关系的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词，多数需填入and、but、or、so等。

强化练习：3. My best friends and I all grew up together ______ shared many experiences together.

4. It was supper time, ______ the workers were still working hard. No wonder they could finish building Huoshenshan Hospital within 10 days.

技巧4 设空所在的句子有两个主谓关系，且没有其他连词，则根据复合句的类型(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等) 填入合适的连接词。

强化练习：5. ______ students couldn’t go to school because of COVID-19, they were able to have classes on the Internet.

技巧5 设空所在的句子结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是该动词与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，考虑填入情态动词。

强化练习：6. The magazine ______ be Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.

技巧6 设空所在的句子结构完整，空格后的谓语动词为现在分词或过去分词，则需要分析句子时态，考虑填入助动词。

强化练习：7. I have made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I ______ worked in.

技巧7 固定短语中的介词或副词也是重要考点，此时需要根据句意和设空前后的词语考虑相关用法。

强化练习：8. Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay ______ from

illness.

技巧8 对于一些固定的句式结构，同学们需要综合运用所学知识，从上下文中找到相关的信息点，通过逻辑推理，确定所用句型。

强化练习：9. I’m sure ______ is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. 10. We are now all over the world and sometimes ______ difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch.

Key：1. the 2. with 3. and 4. but 5. Though / Although 6. must 7. have 8. away 9. there 10. it’s

初中三年所有的动词短语汇总

同一动词＋不同介词／副词

come短语

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到

come down 降落

come from 来自

come back 回来

come on 快点；加油

come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽

come over 顺便来访

come true (希望、梦想等)实现

get短语

get away 逃离

get back 返回

get down 下降

get on 上车

get off 下车

get over 克服

get up 起床；起来

get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

go短语

go away 走开;离开

go back 回去

go up 上升；增长

go out 出去；熄灭

go off 爆炸；走开；衰退

go over 仔细检查；复习

go through 通过

give短语

give away 赠送；分发

give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)

give in 投降，屈服

give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃

look短语

look after 照顾；照看

look at 看

look around 环顾四周

look for 寻找；寻求

look into 调查

look out 当心

look over (仔细)检查

look through 浏览

look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找

look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬

look down upon 瞧不起

look forward to 盼望；期待

put短语

put away 把……收起来；储存……备用

put down 写下；放下

put off 推迟；拖延

put on 穿上；上演；增加

put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)

put up 张贴；搭建

take短语

take away 拿走；带走

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take in 吸入；吞入(体内)

take out 取出

take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞

take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心

take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾

turn短语

turn down 调低,调小；拒绝

turn up 开大, 调高；出现

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn out 结果是

turn in 上交

1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.

A. give up

B. give in

C. give out

D. give away

A【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃；give in 屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。

2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.

—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.

A. take after

B. take away

C. take off

D. take out

C【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会_____。”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。

3．—Why does your room look so small?

—Because the bed_______too much space.

A. takes up

B. takes down

C. takes off

D. takes away

A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up 占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。

4．In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn on

C【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_____。turn up调大，通常指声音等；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。

5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.

A. come out

B. come across

C. come after

D. come on

B【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版；come across偶然遇见；come after跟随；come on加油。根据语境可知选B。

6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put off

C. put up

D. put down

B【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上；put off 推迟；put up张贴；put down记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。

7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.

A. looked into

B. looked over

C. looked for

D. looked at

B【解析】句意：医生们仔细地_____ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查；looked over (仔细)检查；looked for 寻找；looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。

8．—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?

—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.

A. look through

B. look out

C. look around

D. looked into

A【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常报纸来找一些有趣的东西。”look through浏览；look out当心；look around向四周看；looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A。

about短语

care about 关心；在意

talk about 谈论；讨论；议论

think about 考虑

throw about 乱丢；抛撒

worry about 担心

at短语

point at 指向

look at 看（某人）

throw at 投向；掷向

laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）

knock at 敲

shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊

aim at 瞄准；旨在

away短语

get away 逃离

give away 赠送；分发

put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉

take away 拿走

throw away 扔掉

move away 搬走，移开

back短语

bring back 恢复；使想起；归还

come back 回来

get back 回来；恢复

give back 归还；送回

go back 回去

pay back 偿还(借款等)

talk back 回嘴；顶嘴

down短语

break down 停止运转；出故障

calm down 保持冷静

cut down 砍倒；削减

fall down 落下；摔倒

get down 下来；落下

put down 写下；记下；放下

shut down 关上；停业

take down 拆除；记录

turn down 调低；关小；拒绝

write down 写下；记下

in短语

believe in 信任；信赖

check in 报到；登记

come in 进来

hand in 交上；提交；呈送

take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗

of短语

hear of 听说

think of 思考；考虑

get out of 离开；从……出来

take care of 照顾；照看

off短语

break off 突然中止；中断

cut off 切除；切断

drop off 减少；下降

fall off 从……掉下

get off 脱下；下车

go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩

knock off 停止做某事

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

put off 推迟；拖延

run off 跑掉；迅速离开

see off（为某人）送行

set off 动身（去某地）；起程

send off 派遣

shut off 关闭；停止运转

take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派

turn off 关闭

on短语

put on 穿上

turn on 打开

fight on 坚持

pass on 传递

keep on 继续（进行）

try on 试穿；试试看

work on 从事；忙于

depend on 依赖

come on 赶快；加油；来吧

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

out短语

blow out 吹灭

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出

check out 查明；离开

clean out 清除；把……打扫干净

clear out 清理；丢掉

come out 出版；发表

cut out 删除；删去

find out 查明；发现；了解

get out 出去，离开

give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭

hand out 分发；发放

keep out 不让......进入

leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略

look out 留神；当心

put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)

run out 用尽；耗尽

sell out 卖完；售光

set out 出发；启程

stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底

take out 取出

work out 算出；解决

help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难

over短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 绊倒

get over 克服；恢复；原谅

go over 仔细检查；复习

look over (仔细)检查

up短语

bring up 教育；培养；提出

cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎

dress up 穿上盛装；装扮

eat up 吃光；吃完

fix up 修理；修补

get up 起床

give up 放弃

grow up 成长；长大

hang up 挂断电话

hurry up 赶快

look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找

make up 编造；形成；组成

pick up 捡起

put up 张贴；搭建

send up 发射，把……送上去

set up 建立；创立；开办

show up 出席；露面

stay up 不睡觉；熬夜

take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做

think up 想出

turn up 开大(声音)；出现

use up 用完；用光；耗尽

with短语

agree with 赞同；持相同意见

begin with 以……开始

connect with 与……相连

deal with 处理；应付

catch up with 赶上

come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)

get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

go on with 继续

keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上

不同动词＋同一介词/副词

9．Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.

A. put off

B. take off

C. get off

D. set off

D【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将____去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟；take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；get off下车；set off动身（去）。根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此用set off。故选D。

10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

C【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆, 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选C。

11．—What are you doing over there?

—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.

A. looking up

B. giving up

C. making up

D. putting up

D【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？”“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。”looking up向上看，查找；giving up放弃；making up组成，编造；putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。

12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.

A. set up

B. give up

C. take up

D. look up

A【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up建立，开业；give up放弃；take up从事；占据；look up查阅，向上看。set up a factory建立一个工厂。故选A。

13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary? I can’t find it.

—Sorry, I don’t konw, either. I was out just now.

A. got away

B. took away

C. ran away

D. threw away

B【解析】句意：“你知道谁________我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“不好意思，我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离;took away拿走；run away逃跑；threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选B。

14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants. —Sure. Over there.

A. work on

B. pass on

C. depend on

D. try on

D【解析】句意：“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要________这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on从事；pass on传递；depend on依赖；try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间，表示要试穿这条裤子，故选D。

15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.

—Next month.

A. give out

B. come out

C. work out

D. sell out

B【解析】句意：“你的新书什么时候_______？我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发；come out 出版；work out 解决；sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版，故选B。

16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.

A. put out

B. carry out

C. work out

D. find out

A【解析】句意：他们花费了大约5个小时才把火。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。put out扑灭，熄灭；carry out实施；work out算出，解决；find out查明。根据语境可知，此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”，故选A。

17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.

A.beginning with

B. dealing with

C. connecting with

D. agreeing with

B【解析】句意：_______这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以......开始；dealing with 处理；connecting with与......相连；agreeing with赞同。deal with the problem处理问题，故选B。

不同动词+不同介词/副词

练一练不同动词＋不同介词/副词

18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.

A. agree with

B. worry about

C. look after

D. laugh at

C 【解析】句意：我承诺在她出差期间帮她她的小孩。agree with同意；worry about 担心；look after照顾，照料；laugh at嘲笑。分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。故选C。19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.

A. look for

B. break in

C. turn out

D. go over

D【解析】句意：我经常和我的好朋友一起功课。对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for寻找；break in打断；turn out证明是，结果是；go over复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选D。

20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.

A. take on

B. stay up

C. put off

D. turn down

B【解析】句意：你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。take on呈现；stay up熬夜；put off推迟；turn down关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选B。

初中英语动词填空练习

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__________________ (get) here on time next time, or your teacher will be angry with you.

1. have known 2.to improve 3. improved 4. proved 5. givi ng 6.Were; remin ded 7.fi nding 8. to fini sh; try 9. livi ng 10.was offered ll.came 12.Maki ng 13. will be dealt 14. to spe nd 15. has offered 16. to solve 17.is eaten 18. To make 19. has stopped; to be fixed/fixing; fixed 2O.Buildi ng 21. Build 2 2 .Build 23.Readi ng; helps 24.bu ying; to keep 25. was expla ined 26. will be provided 27. to ski 28. will get 29. watch ing 30. was not in vited 31. to watch 32.was lying 33.read ing 34. talk ing; to remember 35.built 36. will be expla ined 37. to give 38. proved 39. in cludes 40. n amed 41. was n amed 42. wait ing 43. work 44. represe nt 45. repaired 46. to cha nge 47. are allowed 48.was writ ing 49.has eate n 50.broke 51.p unishing 52.am wait ing 53. trying 54. is completed 55 . didn't realize 56. to solve 57. has cha nged 58. relaxes 59. will do 60. has rise n 61. support ing 62. aren ' t allowed 63. to complete 64. will be puni shed 65.was paid 66. con trolli ng 67. has bee n 68. will be showed 69.c onn ected 70. was offered 71. sell 72. pointing 73. don 'make 74. will mend 75. works 76. is provided 77. Get 78. are asked 79. writi ng 80. led 81. conn ected 82. connecting 83. was conn ected 84. repeats 85. is savi ng 86. are paid 8 7 .prin ts; feels 88. has falle n 89. is sleep ing 90. was wait ing 91. will be offered 92. has happe ned 93. is done 94. con trolli ng 95. fou nd 96. to stop 97. to complete 98.moves 99. to see 100.has lost

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