高考非谓语动词易错题及解析题库.docx
高考非谓语动词易错题及解析题库 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．--You’ ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven ’ t you?
-- Yes, but much________. A．remains to do B．is remained to do C． is remained to be done D． remains to be done
【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： —你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？ —是的，但还有很多
工作要做。根据句意和结构可知 remain 表示 “仍然 ”，不能用被动语态，而且 much 和 do 是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选 D。
2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A． lead B．leading C． led D． to lead
【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边 ! 有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个 there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词， path 与 lead 是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选 B。
3．China ’ s Chang ’ e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon ’ s far side.
A． marking B．to mark C． having marked D． marked
【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥 4 号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在 月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整 个主句，结合句意，主句和 mark 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语， A 选项正确。
【点睛】 不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。
4．(湖南 ) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________ at the night sky. A． to stare B．staring
C． stared D． having stared
【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词 stare 的逻辑主语是隐含主语 I，两者之间为 主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故 B 正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词用法
5．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A． improved C． to improve 【答案】 A B．improving D． improve
【解析】 宾语 written English 与 improve 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
6．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible. A． to be sent B． to send C． being sent D． sending
【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。 be supposed to do sth.表示 “理应做某事 ”，是习惯搭配，而且 send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故使用被动语态形式。故选 A。
7．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world. A． travel B． to travel C． traveled D． traveling
【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知， 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语 He 与 travel 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选 D。
travel 8．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A． sitting B．sit C． sat D． to sit
【答案】 A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据 题干中谓语动词 have trouble doing 判断出前面填非谓语结构， “人们 ”和 “坐 ”是主动关系，
故选 A。
9．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A． Tasted B．Tasting C． To taste D． Being tasted
【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是 medicine ， taste 与主语是主动关系，而且 taste 是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选 B。
10． With my money ________, I went back home. A． ran out of B．ran out
C． running out D． running out of
【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：考查 with 复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。 With 复合结构在这 里做原因状语， with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除 AB 项， run out of 是及 物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除 D， Run out 是不及物动词，不能用被动 式，选C。 考点：考查 with 复合结构
11． I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone. A．resulted B． having resulted
C． resulting D． to result
【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个 人都抱着怀疑的态度。 “result in...为固定”搭配，意为 “导致 ”。前一句 “我曾被我信任的人背
叛过几次 ”，导致后面的结果 “我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度 ”。前一句导致后面
的结果，此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语，因此选 C。 12． Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library A． to borrow 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 B． borrowed C． to be borrowed D． borrowing
考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知， 这里需要非谓语动词修饰 maps，因为 maps 和 borrow 是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选 B。
13． ____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty. A． To avoid being affected B．To avoid to be affected C． Avoiding being affected D． Avoiding to be affected 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开， （因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语 avoid doing sth 避“免做某事 ”，如果为被动，则为 avoid being done ，由此排除 B、 D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首
的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除 C，故选 A。 【点睛】 avoid 是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了 avoid 的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。
insist 的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况： 1）如果 insist 翻译为 “坚持说 / 坚持认为 ”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语 从句采用正常的陈述语气。 如： He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说 / 认为他是对的。 2）如果 insist 翻译为 “坚决主张 / 要求 ”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必 须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用 “(should) +动词原形 ”，其中 should 可以省略。 如： He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done. 3）此题中的 insist 所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即 he be separated... = he should be separated...
14． I watched Mike's adolescence, _____ he ran into trouble, _____things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people. A． when; saying B． which; said
高考非谓语动词详解+例句题库.docx
高考非谓语动词详解 +例句题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（天津） I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that Icouldn ’ t help_______ it.A． to eat ； to try B． eating ； tryingC． eating； to try D ． to eat； trying【答案】 D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do （打算做）， couldn ’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth不.能帮助做”与“couldn ’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A． wake B． wakenC． to wake D． waking【答案】 D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，选D。
3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A． Expressing B．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed【答案】 C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
专题07 非谓语动词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do，enough to do，so/such...as to，only/just to do结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station，only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含解析
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 5．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 6．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 7．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken8．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing9．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking10．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find11．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked14．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 15．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 16．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ m y radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing17．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste18．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 20．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 21．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 22．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 23．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine5．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less6．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying7．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn8．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed9．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have10．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed11．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located12．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style13．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 14．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn15．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing16．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized17．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 18．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 19．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 20．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 21．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 22．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added23．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 25．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)一、选择题1．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable. A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 2．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch3．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed4．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing5．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in6．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked7．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have8．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study9．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 10．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing15．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing16．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped17．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 18．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 19．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read20．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 21．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task22．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying23．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for24．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown25．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
A．AttendB．To attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．
A．to doB．to be doing
C．doneD．doing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．being compared
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching2．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadn ess, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying4．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected5．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited6．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine7．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked8．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed9．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry10．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing11．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe16．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 17．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 18．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A．having articles publishing B．having articles publishC．having articles published D．having articles to publish19．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard20．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 21．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 22．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying23．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn24．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 25．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。
【备战高考】非谓语动词易错题及解析
【备战高考】非谓语动词易错题及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A． being mopped B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with 的宾语 his hands 与动词 tie 组成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
应选D。
2．________on this report ，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A． Having based B．BasingC． Based D． To be based【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
be based on 以为基础。
在句中作状语，故用其based。
选 C。
3．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A． mess B．differenceC． fuss D． remark【答案】 B【分析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to 对什么有影响，是固定短语，因此选B。
4．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】 D【分析】5．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A． grown B．being grownC． to ge grown D． to grow【答案】 A【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词作定语。
高中英语2024届高考复习语法易错题练习(动词时态+非谓语动词)(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语语法易错题练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词时态1.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.A.will loseB.is losingC.had lostD.has lost2.It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.A.don't goB.hadn't goneC.didn't goD.wasn't going3.I _____ for five minutes; why dont they come?A.am callingB.calledC.was callingD.have been calling4.You _____ your turn so youll have to wait.A.will missB.have missedC.are missingD.had missed5.We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.A.are decidingB.decidedC.have decidedD.had decided6.I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _____ it?A.tookB.has takenC.will takeD.had taken7.They wont buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.A.saveB.were savingC.have savedD.are saving8.I _____ your last point could you say it again?A.didn't quite catchB.don't quite catchC.hadn't quite catchD.can't quite catch9.Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.B.haven't metC.hadn't metD.couldn't meet10.I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.A.was to meetB.have metC.had metD.would meet11.They havent arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.A.are expectedB.have expectedC.are expectingD.will expect12.I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _____ abroad all week.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.had been13.The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A.had written, leftB.were writing, has leftC.had written, had leftD.were writing, had left14.I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.A.phonedB.would phoneC.had phonedD.was phoning15.I suppose you _____ that report yet? I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.A.didn't finishB.haven't finishedC.hadn't finishedD.wasn't finishing16.Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _______ in the other direction.A.was lookingB.had lookedC.lookedD.is looking17.How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.A.has beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be18.I thought you might have got drunk.Yes, I ______.B.almost hadC.almost didD.might have19.You ______ television.Why not do something more active?A.always watchB.are always watchingC.have always watchedD.have always been watching20.I took part in the TOEFL.It was really harD.Did you ______ a lot?A.Have you studiedB.Did you studyC.Had you studiedD.Do you study21.Whats your opinion on the matter, please? Oh, sorry, I _______.A.wasnt to listenB.havent listenedC.wasnt listeningD.hadnt listened22.Aha, youre a chain smoker! Only at home.Nobody _______ that but you.A.discoveredB.had discoveredC.discoversD.is discovering23.The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.A.had rang; wasB.has rung; wasC.rang; has beenD.has been ringing; is24.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but faile D.A.has heldB.had heldC.was holdingD.would hold25.When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.A.just went awayB.had gone awayC.was just going awayD.has just gone away26.John took a photograph of you just now.Oh, really? I ______.A.didn't knowB.wasn't knowingC.don't knowD.haven't known27.Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.Its a shame! He _______!B.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised28.Please call again.Jim _______ a bath just now.A.has hadB.was havingC.is havingD.has29.Was Andrew there when you arrived? Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.A.had goneB.has goneC.is goingD.went30.Where is Mother.She is in the kitchen.She _______ the housework all morning.A.is doingB.was doingC.has doneD.has been doing31.The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.A.included; wereB.to include; areC.including; wereD.including; are二、非谓语动词1.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting2.When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB.havingC.and haveD.and having3.I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A.to askB.askingC.to be askedD.having asked4.I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having goneA.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered6.Robert is said _______ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying7.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A.it what to do withB.what to do it withC.what to do with itD.to do what with it8.Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A.seen carryB.seen carryingC.saw to carryD.saw carrying9.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up10.The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught11.She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying a visitC.walk inD.walking in12.To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre goo D.A.putB.puttingC.to putD.to be putting13.Where is David? He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.A.to getB.gettingC.to be gettingD.having got14.Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? ________ enough protein andA.GetB.GettingC.To getD.to be getting15.He was reading his book, completely _______ to the worl D.A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.to have lost16.We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A.to findB.to have foundC.to be foundD.being found17.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not do18.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked19.Finding her car stolen, _______.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searching thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help20.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A.to solving, makingB.to solving, madeC.to solve, makingD.to solve, made21.What do you think made Mary so upset? _______ her new bike.A.As she lostB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing22.The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun23.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.ckedckingcked in24.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.having not invitedD.not having been invited25.Though I have often heard this song _______.I have never heard you _______ it.A.being sung, sangB.sang, singingC.sung, singD.to be sung, to sing26.He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.be spoken28.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A.to sendB.for sending itC.to send it toD.for sending it to29._______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A.TakingB.Being takenC.TakenD.Having taken30.The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A.followed byB.following byC.to followD.to be followed by31.After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A.to explainB.explainingC.to be explainingD.having explained32.Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A.to openB.to have openedC.for openingD.in opening33.Please remember _______ the plants while Im away.A.wateringB.to be wateringC.to water34.Certainly I posted your letter I remember ______ it.A.postingB.to postC.to be postingD.have posted35.Stop _______ me to hurry up.I can only go so fast.A.to tellB.tellingC.to have toldD.having told36.Remember _______ off the light when _______ to be D.A.turning, goingB.to turn, to goC.turning, to goD.to turn, going37._______ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A.Having givenB.To giveC.GivingD.Given38._______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB.It was foundedC.FoundedD.Founding39.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars40.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung41.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is havinga hard time.A.settledB.settingC.to settleD.being settled42.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeing43.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.having not invitedD.not having been invited44.Good morning.Can I help you? Id like to have this package _______.A.be weighedB.to be weighedC.to weighD.weighed45.What have we said _______ her so happy?A.makesB.to makeC.madeD.has made46.What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowedC his being not allowedD.having not being allowed47.Which sweater is yours? The one _______ No.9.A.that markedB.was marked withC.which markedD.marked with48.If the car wont start, _____ it.A.try pushB.try pushingC.to try pushingD.to try to push49.They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A.and sawB.to seeC.seeingD.for seeing附：参考答案和解析一、动词时态1.选D。
非谓语动词易错题及解析
【解析】
试题分析：A考察现在分词做状语：句意：每天忙于办公室的日常工作，她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事，这里的she和occupy是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，如果这题没有herself，就应该填occupied，用于词组be occupied with。选A。
1.名词（代词）+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）
2.名词（代词）+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
8．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
7．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizingB．being recognizedC．to be recognizedD．recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。