职称英语综合类A级-2
职称英语综合类A级试卷题目及答案解析

职称英语综合类A级试卷题目及答案解析第一部分词汇选项funny – humorousappalling – terriblediligent – hardworkingdecent – goodput up with – toleratedemolish – disproveturmoil – confusionhazard – danger学易网收集整理merge – combineresentment – angergraceful – politevague – unclearimmense – greatspur – encouragevigorous – energetic第2部分阅读判断16. Demetrius was a teenager from New York.答案为A:right.分析:文章中提到了Demetrius是一个17-year-old(17岁的青少年),而且提到他会在纽约城里涂鸦,由此可以推断出Demetrius来自纽约。
17.The Graffiti scheme in Rochale was for teenagers only.答案为B:错误学易网收集整理分析:文章提到the scheme attracted people of all age groups. (那个计划吸引了各个年龄群的人)18.People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffit artists came.答案为:A right19. Since the scheme started, no walls in the town was sprayed .答案为B。
20.Most of the other graffit artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.答案为A。
职称英语abc级别有什么区别

职称英语abc级别有什么区别职称英语abc级别有什么区别全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试,它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点,结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况,对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
很多朋友会问职称英语abc级别有什么区别?下面为大家解析职称英语abc级有着什么样的区别,一起来看看吧。
A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个局部组成,每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同,但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
职称英语A级的水平是英语四级,B级的水平差不多是英语三级,C级的水平是二级偏上一点。
A级一般是用于评高工或副高的,B级用来评中级职称,C级就是初级职称了。
以下是全国职称外语等级考试级别划分及适用范围,请大家根据自己的职称英语要求选择报考。
凡晋升、聘任专业技术职务,其级别属专业技术职务试行条例中规定需具备一定外语水平的专业技术人员,及过去参加国家统一的中级专业技术资格考试(会计师、经济师、统计师、审计师),成绩合格,已取得专业技术资格的专业技术人员应参加职称外语等级考试。
但对1977年全国恢复高考前入学的'大、中专毕业生,现从事图书资料、文博、、群众文化、工艺美术、中医、中药工作以及在大、中专学校、技工学校从事公共政治理论课、中古字号课程教学的专业技术人员,可选考古汉语(医古文)或外语。
1977年恢复高考后入学的大、中专毕业生,必须参加职称外语等级考试。
按照职称英语考试大纲的要求,A级要求掌握6000单词, B级5000单词, C级4000单词,但是对于普通学员而言,要通过职称考试并不需要掌握如此多的词汇,一般来说有些根底的词汇量,熟悉教材文章并能熟练有效地使用字典,就可以通过该项考试了。
A B C三个级别是由难到易,A级中会有1/3的A级内容,1/3的B级内容和1/3的 C级内容; B级考题那么一半是B级的难度,一半是 C级的难度;在每年的考试中A和B的区别可能就是一篇阅读理解而已; C是最简单的,稍具英文根底再经过一段时间的培训即可顺利通过。
职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)

xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)试卷是一些纸张或电子版,在纸张或电子版上印有组织者为检测承受考试者学习情况而设定的`、并规定在一定时间内需完成的一些题目。
也可以是资格考试中用以检验考生能力进展筛选人才的工具。
下面是精心为大家的考试真题及答案,希望对大家有帮助,更多内容请关注!1.【题干】Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever2.【题干】The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens3.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremeA.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry4.【题干】She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer5.【题干】He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC.newD.small6.【题干】The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearable7.【题干】Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA.keepB.readC.understandD.obey8.【题干】The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully9.【题干】Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly10.【题干】His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC.clearD.direct11.【题干】The way she looked after her young sister was really touching【选项】A.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving12.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.water14.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false15.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.A.clothesB.haircutC.purseD.necklaceIne tax【个人所得税】For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US ine tax system "amazingly plicated". But he adds that "very little of the plicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". Aording to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system's plications.Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use ine tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. Aording to ine tax law expert Linda Beale, young peoplewill often follow their parents' lead when filling their ine forms."Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State."On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat to test the law by not filling his ine tax papers."I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his ine tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison.I certainly don’t want that."16.【题干】A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an ine tax form.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】The US ine tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her ine tax.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】When young people file their ine tax form, they will often follow in their parents' footsteps.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Young people from poorer families needn't file their ine tax forms.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】If one has failed to report his or her ine tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The US ine tax system will be simplified in the next few years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedTunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine ifthat area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature mented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that ourred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliensDon’t count on dungConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error ours because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, aording to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However aurate your dung densityestimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it isdue to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affectother animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).1 The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced byA "endangered".B "frightened".C "killed".D "angered".2 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?A Because elephants are difficult to catch.B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D Because elephants are shy animals.3 Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it es to estimating elephant numbers becauseA they are different in size.B they scatter all over the region.C they are different in decay rate.D they are different in quality.4 Aording to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should beA small enough.B well protected.C carefully monitored.D large enough.5 The first word "He" in paragraph6 refers toA Andrew Plumptre.B Katy Payne.C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D the writer of the article.。
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A2

职称英语等级考试试题-综合A2The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So it’s worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. It’s sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it’s self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when it’s scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.16 Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned19 There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned21 There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned。
2015年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2015年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A.controlB.observeC.regulateD.accept正确答案:D解析:句意:我绝不容许在我的课上出现这种行为。
tolerate意为“忍受,忍耐”,与accept(接受,容许)意思比较相近。
control控制;observe观察,遵守;regulate 调节,规定。
2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A.senseB.talentC.flavourD.taste正确答案:B解析:句意:她表现出了做这项工作的天赋。
aptitude意为“天资,才艺”,与talenl,(天赋,天分)意思比较相近。
sense感觉,感官;flavor风味,滋味;taste味道,品味。
3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny正确答案:C解析:句意:大多数人发现很难接受被拒绝。
rejection意为“拒绝”,与refusal(拒绝,推却)意思比较相近。
excuse借口,理由;client客户,顾客;destiny命数,定数。
4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.B.powerfulC.braveD.sensible正确答案:C解析:句意:该团体有足够的勇气面对压力。
职称英语考试综合类A级试题及参考答案.

2012年职称英语考试综合类A 级试题及参考答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
个意义最为接近的选项。
1.He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easyC. experienceD. suffer2.Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund3.She moves from one (exotic) location to another.A. unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper4.Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. discourageD. attract5.The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased6.The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy7.Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.A. successB. descriptionC. evidenceD. plan8.Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.A. slightlyB. completelyC. partlyD. faintly9.The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks.A . big B. empty C. long D. now10.We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn 11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’’t resist having a (peep) look.A. chanceB. visitC. lookD. try12.He has been granted (asylum) in France.A. powerB. reliefC. protectionD. license13.He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid14.Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man 14.Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’’s and a woman s and a woman’’s voice.A. treatB. distinguishC. expressD. analyzes15.All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C 。
职称英语综合类A级真题答案(完整版)
职称英语综合类A级真题答案(完整版)2012年职称英语综合类A级真题答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) :本部分为l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg. control B. easy C. experience D. suffer2. Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded. offer B. provide C. modernize D. fund3. She moves from one (exotic) location to another.unusual B. familiar C. similar D. proper4. Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.teach B. help C. discourage D. attract5. The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France. refreshed B. stored C. blocked D. erased6. The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.hot B. heavy C. fresh D. windy7. Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.success B. description C. evidence D. plan8. Her ments about men are (utterly) ridiculous pletely.slightly B. pletely C. partly D. faintly9. The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks.A . big B. empty C. long D. now10. We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist having a (peep) look.chance B. visit C. look D. try12. He has been granted (asylum) in France.A. powerB. reliefC. protectionD. license13. He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid14. Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’s anda woman`s voice.A. treatB. distinguishC. expressD. analyzes15. All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement答案:alleviate―easeupdate―modernizeexotic―unusualinduce―a ttractevoked―refreshedcrisp―freshprofile―descriptionutterly―pletelyhollow―emptyran into―hitpeep―lookasylum―protectionweary―tireddiscriminate―distinguishlayout―arrangement第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案
02年职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案4第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred(变得模糊不清)in today’s world.Consider some recent developments:The child.murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark.schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two boys,7 arid 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will.Yet,as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed,the one boy who was able to address the court couldll’t begin to explain his acts,though he tried to apologize.There may have been a motive——youthful jealousy(妒忌)and resentment.But a deeper question remains:Why did these boys and others insimilar trouble apparently lack any inner,moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chicago,young as they are.They wanted the girl’s bicycle,a selfish impulse corn.mort enough among kids.Redemption(拯救)is a practical necessity.How can value be restored to young lives distorted by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children are not-cannot be-dealt with as adults,not if a people wants to consider itself civilized.That’s why politicians’cries for adult treatment ofyouthful criminals ultimately miss the point.But the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sources.Family instability contributes.So does economic stress.That void,however,can be filled.The work starts with parents,who have to ask themselves whether they’re doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong.Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?Schools,too,have a role in building character.So do youth organizations.So do youth entorcement agencies,which can do more to inform the young about laws,their meaning,and their observance(遵守).The goal,ultimately,is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood(成年),so that tragic gaps in moral judgement are less likely to occur.The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don’t go that far,but who 1ack the moral foundations childhood should provide——and which progressive human society relies on.31 The two boys in Chicago wereA shot.B murdered.C accused.D sentenced.32 The boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense ofA right and wrong.B discipline.C shame.D safety.33 According to politicians,when children commit crimes,they should be treatedin the same way asA murderers.B criminals.C victims.D adults.34 Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void?A Official corruption.B Social injustice.C Family instability.D Racial discrimination.35 Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage?A Parents should strengthen moral instruction.B Schools should help create a moral sense in children.C Law enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws.D Youth organizations play no role in building character.。
职称英语abc级有什么区别
职称英语abc级有什么区别全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别:综合类、理工类、卫生类。
每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
每个级别的试卷内容,除综合类外,普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。
三个等级考试的总分各为100分,考试时间均为2小时。
A级适用范围:1.高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报高级专业技术职务或其它系列中申报正高级专业技术职务者。
2.申报高级国际商务师者。
B级适用范围:1.卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报高级专业技术职务者。
2.高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报中级专业技术职务者。
3.翻译系列中申报高级专业技术职务者(限第二外语)。
4.高级专业技术职务未分正副的系列(工程系列除外)申报高级专业技术职务或其他系列中申报副高级专业技术职务者。
C级适用范围:1.翻译系列中申报中级专业技术职务(第二外语)或其它系列申报高级专业技术职务(第二外语)者。
卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报中级专业技术职务或其它系列申报中级专业技术职务者。
PS:具体的适用范围,按各省份而定具体区别如下:职称英语A级:是评副高及教授级高工用的;B级:是评工程师用的,指工程类的;C级是综合类的(医\教等 ) ,具体划分请参考下表:考试级别申报职称职称系列A级B级C级高校教师教授、副教授讲师自然科学研究与社会科学研究研究员、副研究员助理研究员社会科学研究(研究员、副研究员第二外语)卫生技术(医、药、护、技)主任医(药、护、技)师副主任医(药、护、技)师⑴主治(管)医(药、护、技)师⑵在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报正、副主任医(药、护、技)师在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报主治(管)医(药、护、技)师工程技术高级工程师(含教授级高级工程师)⑴工程师⑵在县属单位工作的人员申报高级工程师(含教授级高级工程师)在县属单位工作的人员申报工程师农业技术农业技术推广研究员高级农艺师农艺师实验技术高级实验师实验师中学教师中学高级教师中等专业学校教师高级讲师讲师技工学校教师高级讲师(高级实习指导教师)讲师经济专业高级国际商务师高级经济师国际商务师经济师助理国际商务师会计专业高级会计师会计师统计专业高级统计师统计师审计专业高级审计师审计师体育教练员国家级教练高级教练一级教练播音专业播音指导主任播音员一级播音员新闻专业高级记者(高级编辑)主任记者(主任编辑)记者(编辑)艺术(广播电视艺术)艺术一级艺术二级、主任舞台技师艺术三级、舞台技师出版专业编审副编审编辑(一级校对)文博专业、图书资料专业、档案专业研究馆员副研究馆员馆员公证员一级公证员二级公证员三级公证员律师一级律师二级律师三级律师。
职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案汇总
职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案汇总职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. With immense relief,l Stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive2.The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hitB passedC reachedD led4.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a pu zzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6. That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7. The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9. This poem depicts.the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10. The meaning is still obscureA vagueB transparentC alienD significant11. Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12. One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos ca me from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13.It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14. I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around ch ildren.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
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职称英语综合类A级-2(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.His novel depicts an ambitious American.(分数:1.00)A.writesB.sketchesC.describes √D.indicates解析:[解析] 借助单词搭配使用特点:write写和sketch草拟的主语通常都是“人”,而不是“物”,因此首先排除A和B;该句的主语是“novel小说”,因此判断C(描述)最合适。
indicate是“表示;指出”,如:Snow indicates the coming of winter.下雪表示冬天的到来。
2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.(分数:1.00)A.difficultB.worriedC.anxious √D.unhappy解析:[解析] 注意uneasy并不是easy的反义词,uneasy是“不安的;忧虑的”,因此C是答案。
句子大意是“周围陌生人好奇的表情让她感到不安。
”difficult是“困难的”,worried是“担心的”,unhappy是“不高兴的”,anxious是“担心的,使人不安的,渴望的”。
3.The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.(分数:1.00)A.motivatebine √pactD.nominate解析:[解析] 借助句意“当地的政府决定把两家公司……成一家公司。
”判断B(使联合)是答案。
motivate“激发”;compact“紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的”;nominate“提名,推荐,任命。
”4.The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table.(分数:1.00)A.supplied √B.gatheredC.graspedD.made解析:[解析] 借助搭配结构直接判断答案。
根据划线词后的介词搭配with判断答案furnish...with...= supply/provide...with...给……提供……;gather“集合,聚集;集合,聚集;使聚集”;grasp“抓住,掌握,领会”;该句含义是“这个房间配备了最基本的物品:一张床,一把椅子,和一张桌子。
”5.We derive knowledge mainly from books.(分数:1.00)A.depriveB.obtain √C.descendD.trace解析:[解析] 根据句意“我们主要从书本上……知识。
”判断B(获得)是答案。
deprive“剥夺,使丧失”;descend“下来,下降”:trace“痕迹,踪迹,微量:描绘,追踪。
”6.He is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly lines.(分数:1.00)A.supervise √B.watchC.suspectD.predict解析:[解析] 借助搭配结构直接判断答案。
借助搭配结构“……装配线的生产”判断A(监督,指导)是答案;oversee“俯瞰,检查,视察”;suspect“怀疑,猜想”:predict“预知,预言,预报”。
7.He has a very outgoing personality and makes Mends very easily.(分数:1.00)A.capacityB.character √C.realityD.attitude解析:[解析] 借助搭配结构直接判断答案。
修饰划线词的形容词是outgoing“开朗的”,借助这个搭配结构判断B(性格,特征)是最合适的选项。
该句大意是“他的性格很开朗,很容易与人交朋友。
” personality是“人格,品格,(有名)人物”;capacity是“能力,才干,容积”:reality是“现实”;attitude是“态度”。
8.He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.(分数:1.00)A.favorableB.possible √C.formalD.genuine解析:[解析] 该句含义是“他强调要制定出一个能够被双方都接受的可行计划。
”feasible“可行的,切实可行的”;favorable“赞成的,有利的,赞许的”;genuine“真实的,真正的”。
9.He decided to overcome his shortcomings.(分数:1.00)A.convertB.convictC.conquer √D.convey解析:[解析] 借助搭配结构直接判断答案。
借助搭配结构“……缺点”判断C(克服)是答案。
convict“证明……有罪,宣告……有罪”;convey“搬运,传达,转让”;convert“使转变,兑换……”。
10.When does the next train depart?(分数:1.00)A.pull upB.pull downC.pull out √D.pull in解析:[解析] depart“离开,起程”,该词和C是近义词。
pull out“拔出,离开”;pull up“拔起,停下”;pull down“摧毁,推翻,使降低”;pull in“进站,靠岸”。
11.Soldiers have to obey orders.(分数:1.00)A.reply toB.apply forC.abide withply with √解析:[解析] 借助搭配结构直接判断答案。
借助搭配结构“……命令”判断D(遵守)是答案。
reply to“回答”;apply for“请求,申请”;abide with sb.“和某人住在一起。
”abide by“坚持,遵守”。
12.He has a passionate interest in music.(分数:1.00)A.enthusiastic √B.perfectC.practicalD.funny解析:[解析] 借助搭配结构直接判断答案。
划线词修饰的词语是“interest兴趣”,从这个搭配语义上看,A(强烈的,热烈的)是最合适的选项,该句大意是“他对音乐有着强烈的兴趣。
”passionate是“热烈的,强烈的,多情的”;perfect是“完全的,完美的”;practical是“事实上的,实际上的”;funny 是“有趣的,好笑的”。
13.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.(分数:1.00)A.rejectedB.investigated √C.proposedD.postponed解析:[解析] 借助搭配结构直接判断答案。
借助搭配结构“……的可能性”判断B(调查,研究)最合适。
reject“拒绝,抵制”:propose“计划,建议,向……提议”;postpone“推迟,使延期”;该句的含义是“会议研究了进一步密切贸易联系的可能性。
”14.The town is notable for its beautiful scenery in winter.(分数:1.00)A.similarB.promptC.profoundD.famous √解析:[解析] 借助句意“这座城市由于其在冬日里的美丽景色而出名。
”判断答案。
prompt“敏捷的,迅速的,即时的”;profound“深刻的,意义深远的,渊博的”。
famous“著名的,出名的”:similar “相似的,类似的”。
15.She wore a gorgeous Victorian gown which was said to be worth thousands of dollars.(分数:1.00)A.beautyB.splendid √C.expensiveD.simple解析:[解析] 该句含义是“她穿着一件维多利亚时期的……长袍,而这件长袍的价值据说是上千美元。
”gorgeous常用在口语中,其含义是“华丽的,灿烂的”;splendid“壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的”,是该词的近义词。
beauty“美,美景,美好的东西”;expensive“花费的,昂贵的”,二、{{B}}第2部分:阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:7.00){{B}}In the Global Economy{{/B}}Most nations today —regardless of their degree of economic development or their political philosophies m recognize the importance of marketing. Indeed, economic growth in developing nations depends greatly on the ability to design effective marketing systems for their raw materials and industrial output.Today, a global marketplace is emerging. In many ( perhaps most ) nationalmarkets, companies for numerous countries compete aggressively. Consider the US market for example. Until the late 1970s, the United States provided a large domestic market for American firms, and there was no significant foreign competition in most industries in that market. But the picture changed dramatically through the 1980s as foreign firms improved their products and their marketing expertise, and then successfully entered the American market. Many imported products have achieved large sales m office equipment, autos, apparels, watches, semiconductors, and consumer electronics for example. As a result the United States has been running large annual trade deficits, meaning that imports greatly exceed exports.In the early 1980s, the competition facing US firms came primarily from Japanese companies. Later, companies in the four "Asian tigers" added to competitive pressures. In the 1990s, continuing competition from these Pacific Rim countries and regions will be augmented by a new challenge from Western Europe. Starting in 1992, the 12-nation European community will eliminate internal trade barriers and adopt uniform technical, financial, and marketing standards. A more integrated European Community will open major marketing opportunities for internationally minded US firms, but at the same time, it is expected to stiffen competition. More and more American firms —many large ones and even some rather small ones -- are moving into foreign markets. Many companies are concluding that achieving profit and growth objectives is most likely through a combination of domestic and international marketing rather than sole reliance on domestic marketing.(分数:7.00)(1).Economic growth in developing nations depends more on the ability, to design effective marketing systems than the developed nations.(分数:1.00)A.A. RightB.B. WrongC.C. Not mentioned√解析:[解析] 问题句说“发展中国家的经济发展比发达国家更多的依靠建立有效的销售体系的能力。