2005年6级词汇题【答案+解释】

2005年1月8日大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷(B卷)Part III V ocabulary (20 minutes)C 41. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.A) brisk轻快的B) opaque[əʊˈpeɪk]不透明的C) explicit D) transient[ˈtrænziənt]短暂的She walked at a brisk pace towards the park. 她迈着轻快的步子走向公园。

B 42. He had an almost irresistible ________ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park.A) surge汹涌; 大浪B) impulse C) stimulation D) instinct本能，天性D 43. She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.A) reduce B) deduce C) attract D) induceB 44. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.A) enlarge B) amplify C) reinforce D) intensifyA 45. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slack懒的，懈怠的B) tedious C) timid胆小的D) suspiciousC 46. One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.A) convicted B) retorted C) testified D) conformedD 47. Many ecologists believe that lots of major species in the world are on the ________ of extinction.A) fringe B) margin C) border D) verge（on the verge of 濒临于）A 48. A number of students ________ in flats, and others live in the nearby holiday resorts, where there is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation.A) reside [rɪˈzaɪd]居住B) revive使复活，使恢复C) gather D) inhabit栖息B 49. The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.A) projected B) injected C) ejected D) subjectedD 50. My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.A) contrives B) considers C) contacts联系，接触D) contemplatesC 51. This is a long ________-roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below.A) terrain B) tumble C) descent [dɪˈsent]下降D) degenerationdecent正派的; 得体的A 52. The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be ________ and separated from the whole.A) magnified B) radiated C) prolonged D) extendedC 53. They couldn't see a ________ of hope that they would be saved by a passing ship.A) slice B) span C) gleam D) grainB 54. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion一部分B) quota 配额;定额C) ratio D) allocation分配B 55. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.A) Perpetual B) Persistent C) Consecutive D) CondensedA 56. Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.A) degrade（功能）降低、退化B) default C) depress D) deteriorate dubious 可疑的; 半信半疑的A 57. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(n) ________ plan.A) ingenious天才的，聪明的;精巧的B) vigorousC) inherent D) exotic[ɪgˈzɒtɪk]异国的; 外来的C 58. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ________ of the quality of their products.A) expansion B) expectation C) expense D) exposure许多制造商被指控过于牺牲质量来降低成本.AA 59. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A) plead以…为理由B) resort C) petition D) reproach责备，责骂他不能依靠无知作为借口.ignorance无知B 60. Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks. A) simultaneous B) spontaneous自发的; 自然的C) rigorous严格的D) homogenousD 61. Medical students are advised that the wearing of a white coat ________ the acceptance of a professional code of conduct expected of the medical profession.A) simulates模仿B) supplements C) swears D) signifies意味着…professional code of conduct 职业行为准则expected of the medical profession是指人们对医疗行业所期待的B 62. He bought his house on the ________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.A) premium B) installment C) division D) fluctuationinstallment plan分期付款方式A 63. She was deeply ________ by the amount of criticism her play received.A) frustrated B) deported C) involved D) deprivedD 64. Most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.A) conception B) perception观念C) cognition D) intuitionC 65. He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'.A) scans B) fancies想像; 设想C) cherishes D) nourishes抚养，提供营养A 66. One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.A) integrated使一体化; 使整合B) embeddedC) embraced D) synthesized[ˈsɪnθəsaɪz]人工合成synthesis综合; <化>合成B 67. Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.A) activate B) highlight C) upgrade D) underlineornament装饰; 装饰物C 68. Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.A) enforce B) enhance C) endeavor（n.努力vt.尝试，尽力）D) endowB 69. Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group ________, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.A) conscience B) consensus C) consent D) consciousnessD 70. The traditional markets retain their ________ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.A) imageB) pledge保证，誓言C) survival D) appeal 呼吁;上诉;恳求; retain保持2005年6月18日大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷A 31. Susan has ________ the elbows of her son's jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.A) reinforced B) sustained 维持; 供养; 支撑C) steadied(steady稳定的) D) confirmeddurable持久的; 耐用的A 32. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were ________ by the noise form the next room.A) distracted B) displaced C) dispersed D) discardedD 33. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ________.A) fragile B) feeble C) brisk轻快的D) crisp脆的C 34. Don't trust the speaker any more, since the remarks he made in his lectures are never ________ with the facts.A) symmetrical B) comparative C) compatible D) harmoniousB 35. They had to eat a(n) ________ meal, or they would be too late for the concert.A) temporary B) hasty草率的;仓促的C) immediate D) urgentD 36. Having a(n) ________ attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.A) analytical B) bearable C) elastic D) tolerant宽容的; 容忍的A 37. No form of government in the world is ________; each system reflects the history and present needs of the region or the nation.A) dominant B) influential C) integral D) drastic激烈的; 猛烈的C 38. In spite of the economic ________ forecast, manufacturing output has risen slightly. A) faint B) dizzy C) gloomy D) opaqueB 39. Too often Dr. Johnson's lectures ________ how to protect the doctor rather than how to cure the patient.A) look to B) dwell on详述; 居住在（某处）C) permeate into D) shrug offD 40. Located in Washington D. C., the Library of Congress contains an impressive ________ of books on every conceivable subject.A) flockB) configurationC) pileD) arrayB 41. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, inwhich better education and beneficial technology would ________ wealth and leisure for all.A) maintain B) ensure C) certify D) console安慰C 42. Fiber optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ________.A) homogeneously B) spontaneously C) simultaneously D) ingeniouslyA 43. Excellent films are those which ________ national and cultural barriers.A) transcend 超越B) traverse C) abolish D) suppress镇压B 44. The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of a shortage or ________ of dentists.A) surge B) surplus C) flush D) fluctuationdentist[ˈdentɪst]牙科医生D 45. One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ________ in the San Francisco area.A) remarkably B) severelyC) drastically D) predominantly占主导地位地; 显著地; 占优势地B 46. After the terrible accident, I discovered that my ear was becoming less ________.A) sensible明智的B) sensitive敏感的; 感觉的C) sentimental D) sensationalA 47. Now the cheers and applause ________ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled混合B) tangled纠缠，纠纷C) baffled D) huddledD 48. Among all the public holidays, National Day seems to be the most joyful to the people of the country; on that day the whole country is ________ in a festival atmosphere.A) trapped B) sunk C) soaked D) immersedA 49. The wooden cases must be secured by overall metal strapping so that they can be strong enough to stand rough handling during ________.A) transit 搬运; 运输B) motion C) shift D) traffic快速公交系统（Bus Rapid Transit）简称BRTC 50. Nowadays many rural people flock to the city to look for jobs on the assumption that the streets there are ________ with gold.A) overwhelmedB) stockedC) paved铺设; 为…铺平道路D) overlapped重叠D 51. It is a well known fact that the cat family ________ lions and tigers.A) enrichesB) accommodatesC) adoptsD) embraces众所周知,狮子和老虎属于猫科家族.C 52. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ________ on what he promises.A) assurance B) probability C) reliance依靠D) conformity他让我失望太多次了,我再也不对他许下的承诺抱任何希望B 53. The English language contains a ________ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A) latitude纬度B) multitude 大量，许多C) magnitude 量级D) longitude经度B 54. It was such a(n) ________ when Pat and Mike met each other in Tokyo. Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong.A) occurrence B) coincidence C) fancy D) destinyA 55. Parents have to learn how to follow a baby's behavior and adapt the tone of their ________ to the baby's capabilities.A) perceptions知觉; 观念B) consultations C) interactions D) interruptionsD 56. Governments today play an increasingly larger role in the ________ of welfare, economics, and education.A) scopes B) ranges C) ranks D) domains领域C 57. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be ________ to work hard, with the result that tax revenues might actually shrink.A) cultivatedB) licensedC) motivatedD) innovatedB 58. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a ________ as if he doesn't know what he really wants to do.A) fantasyB) dilemmaC) contradictionD) conflictA 59. He is a promising young man who is now studying at our graduate school. As his supervisor, I would like to ________ him to your notice.A) commend命令B) decree C) presume推测; 假设D) articulate清晰地用言语表达supervisor监督者，管理者D 60. It was a wonderful occasion which we will ________ for many years to come.A) conceive B) clutch C) contrive D) cherish在将来（即将到来）许多年里,我们都会珍惜这个美好的时刻.。