【精选】虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解虚拟语气练习题：1.If I (be) you, I would resign immediately. a. am b. are c. were d. is2.If he (know) about this news, he would be shocked. a. know b. knows c. knew d.known3.It's better if you (not speak) to the boss like that; if he (get) angry, we'll be in trouble.a. not speak / getb. not to speak / gotc. don't speak / getsd. didn't speak / wouldget4.If I (have) more time, I would help you complete this project. a. have b. has c. had d.having答案及详解：1.Correct answer: c. were•这是虚拟语气的条件句，表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中，过去时的"were" 通常用于所有人称，即使主语是第一人称单数（I）。
2.Correct answer: c. knew•虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况需要使用过去式。
所以正确答案是"knew"。
3.Correct answer: c. don't speak / gets•这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中，主句使用"would" 加动词原形，而条件句使用一般现在时。
4.Correct answer: c. had•这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况需要使用"had"。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.
A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 4. If you asked your father you _____ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
精选虚拟语气练习题及答案.doc
虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it.15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.”17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wetnow.5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid.12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her?20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week?选择题：1. If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2. “If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. will be goingC. mustD. were4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A. could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7. ________ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn’t you been upsetB. Wouldn’t you be upsetC. Weren’t you upsetD. Wouldn’t you have upset8. -----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD. stay9. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10. ____________, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12. -----“Steve made a reservation already.”-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13. I wished it _______ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14. I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16. The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. be17. Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18. If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened19. -----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that __________.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21. -----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22. The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24. -----“That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”-----“It certainly is. If I had the money ______ buy it.”A. I’dB. I’llC. I mayD. I shall25. -----“Why didn’t you help him?”-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.”A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26. Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn’t leaveD. not to be left27. I’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.A. that you won’t takeB. your not takingC. please don’t you takeD. you didn’t take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we ______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me30. __________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. -----“Shall I open the window?”-----“I’d rather _________.”A. you had better notB. you don’tC. you shouldn’tD. you didn’t32. ----- “Did you have to go to court?”-----“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33. If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen35. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36. If the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur37. Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed38. -----“Your pictures are beautiful!”-----“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have taken C. would have taken39. Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study40. -----“I couldn’t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41. ___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business42. _________, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43. -----“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”-----“It’s too bad that you _________. We met a lot of people.”A. had attended …didn’tB. had attended …hadn’tC. attended … didn’tD. could attend … haven’t44. -----“Do you want me to lend you some money?”-----“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.”A. shouldB. didC. mightD. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _______ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their passport _______ all right, they _______ arrested.A. were … wouldn’t beB. had been … wouldn’t have beenC. are… mustn’t beD. should be … wouldn’t be47. If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket ______ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _________.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52. -----“Where have you been?”-----“I got caught in the traffic; _______ I would have been here sooner.”A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54. I _______ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _________.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56. -----“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”-----“But she would rather _______ English with us.”A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not goneD. wouldn’t gone58. -----“What’s the matter with Harry?”-----“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it ________.A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60. -----“I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”-----“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn’tB. wouldn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t辨认并改正错误：1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the UnitedStates’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.(study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (feltas if)8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win. (had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, is n’t it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it’s too late. (Ifonly)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seenfor years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearlyalways in the wrong! (recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorousleadership. (删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may)翻译下列句子：1．我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2．我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？3．要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。
虚拟语气练习（含答案）
虚拟语⽓练习（含答案）虚拟语⽓语法练习题（含单选、语法填空和改错）1.I’m sorry. If it _______(be) for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.2. — Helen,are you going to the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come backD. If he would come back3.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ________(not keep) you waiting for such a long time.4.Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________(sing) as well as her.5.If it ________ (not be) for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.6.If you ___________(listen) to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.7.Had you got up thirty minutes earlier, you __________(see) the beautiful rosy dawn.8.If it had not been for your practical advice, we ________ (not make) such great achievements.9.Had he worked harder，he ________(get) through the exam.10.单句改错：Teachers recommend that parents could allow their children to ride bicycles to school above 12 years old.11.If you hard at school, you a college student now and would get a good job in the future.A. had studied; would have beenB. would have studied; could beC. had studied; would beD. studied; could be12. It is really strange that the girl so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. should be marriedD. would marry13. I didn’t know his telephone number. ________ it, I ________ then.A. Had I known; would ring him upB. Should I know; would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up14._______(be) it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.15.If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.I. ⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I wish that I______________(go) with you to see the film last night.2. Without electricity, our life____________(be) quite different today.3. I am a poor man now. If I________(have) money, I______________(buy) a large house.4. If she had been more careful, she____________________(not make) these mistakes in the exam.5. I think people__________________(believe) my story if I were not so young.6. The man insisted that he____________(do) his best and________________(not blame) for the failure.7. But for the rain, we____________(have) a pleasant journey the other day.8. If I ________(am) you, I would give that patient a hug.9. It is raining so heavily. If the rain____________________(stop) this afternoon，we could go out for a walk.10. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he__________(be) badly wounded and thathe___________(operate) on at once.11. How I wish every family________(have) a large house with a beautiful garden.12. If everyone in the country________(know) first aid, many lives would be saved.13. Tom wishes that he ______________(study) business instead of history when he was in university.14. —John went to the hospital alone.—If he________________(tell) me about it, I would have gone with him.15. My father was strict. He requested that I__________________(not watch) television on this week nights. Ⅰ.单句填空1.If it rain tomorrow,I wouldn’t probably go and see the football ma tch tomorrow.2.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I (not) run that programme!3.How I wish I (can) use the software to design computer programs.4.If I (be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.5.If you (take) my advice when you were in high school,you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now.6.I could have helped you,but I (be) busy then.7.I would rather you (make) an apology to your father for your behaviour right away.8.Bob visited my family today,but I would rather he (come)last weekend.9.Stop watching TV,Tonny.It’s time that you (sleep).10.(have) you not been careless,you would have passed the driving test.Ⅱ.单句改错1.If you could provided more specific information,I would be well grateful.2.But in fact,Gorka can quite shy,even around the people he has known for a while.3.As for the consumers,they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.4.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.5.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison.6.Professor Li hasn’t turned up now.He mustn’t have missed the flight.7.Electric Library ought be made accessible to all the students in school.8.We needn’t to wait for him any longer.Perhaps he won’t come to the meeting.9.—Where is the cup,dear?—You might put it in the kitchen.10.He can have taken the wrong train,or else,he has arrived now.【答案和解析】1.Had been, 考察if引导的虚拟语⽓的过去时形式，从句时态是had done, 主句时态是would/should/could/might have done.2.A,考察虚拟语⽓的倒装，虚拟语⽓倒装条件：从句含有助动词were,had,should时可以倒装，将这些助动词提到主语之前即可。
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案虚拟语气在语法学中是一个重要的概念。
它用来表达一种假设、假定或愿望的情况，与现实相反。
在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过使用特殊的动词形式来表示。
本文将为您提供一些关于虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案，帮助您更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
练习题一：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
1. She is happy that she won the lottery.2. I am sorry that I missed the meeting.3. They are confident that they will win the game.4. He is excited that he got the job offer.5. The teacher is glad that the students understood the lesson.答案：1. She would be happy if she won the lottery.2. I wish I hadn't missed the meeting.3. They wish they could win the game.4. He would be excited if he got the job offer.5. The teacher would be glad if the students had understood the lesson.练习题二：将以下命令句改写成虚拟语气。
1. Open the window, please.2. Clean your room before dinner.3. Don't eat too much junk food.4. Be careful when crossing the road.5. Study hard for the upcoming exam.答案：1. Could you please open the window?2. I would like you to clean your room before dinner.3. It is important that you don't eat too much junk food.4. I advise you to be careful when crossing the road.5. It is necessary that you study hard for the upcoming exam.练习题三：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
虚拟语气练习题(100题)附答案
虚拟语气练习1.The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before。
A。
as though B. even if C。
as D。
since2. ____ to the doctor right away，he might have been alive.A. If he went B。
Were he gone C。
Should he have goneD。
Had he gone3。
If you were older，I ____ you to go there yesterday。
A。
will allow B。
should allow C。
would have allowed D。
had allowed4。
The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A。
had brought B。
should have brought C. broughtD. bring5。
I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night。
A。
was B. were C. had been D。
should be 6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier，we ___ the bus。
A。
arrived/would catch B。
arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 7。
If I ____ more time，I would have gone with him.A。
had B. had had C。
have had D. would have8.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。
I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。
I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。
John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。
I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。
Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。
if he had。
I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。
(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。
he would not have got cancer in the lung。
(n D)17.What a pity。
Considering XXX。
he could have done better。
人教版三年级英语虚拟语气练习题30题【答案解析】
人教版三年级英语虚拟语气练习题30 题【答案解析】1.If I had a magic wand,I would make all the flowers bloom.A.I will make all the flowers bloom.B.I can make all the flowers bloom.C.I would make all the flowers bloom.D.I should make all the flowers bloom.答案解析：C。
本题考查基础虚拟语气表达。
题干是假设场景，如果我有魔法棒，我会让所有的花开放。
在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用would+动词原形。
选项 A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气；选项 B 是一般现在时，也不符合；选项 D 中should 不常用于这种虚拟语气表达；选项 C 正确。
2.If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.I can fly in the sky.B.I may fly in the sky.C.I could fly in the sky.D.I should fly in the sky.答案解析：C。
题干是假设自己是一只鸟，能在天空中飞。
与现在事实相反的假设，主句用could+动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时，错误；选项 B 中may 不用于这种虚拟语气表达；选项 D 中should 也不恰当；选项 C 正确。
3.If I had a lot of toys,I would play with them every day.A.I will play with them every day.B.I can play with them every day.C.I would play with them every day.D.I should play with them every day.答案解析：C。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you ______Jerry Brown until recently, yo u’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. ______he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I ______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you______me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize bu t I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I s houldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. yo u didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He’s working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
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快乐常在 虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1. If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2. If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3. The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4. If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5. If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7. But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9. I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10. It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12. It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13. The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14. He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15. If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16. ----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17. He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18. He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19. If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20. I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.
Part B. 1. She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2. If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3. If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4. _______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5. If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6. I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7. It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10. Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11. Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12. We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13. Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14. I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15. The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16. Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17. Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 快乐常在
18. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19. Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20. Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week?
选择题： 1. If I _______ you, I’d join the army. A. am B. was C. were D. would be 2. “If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?” A. will not rise B. would not rise C. did not rise D. does not rise 3. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her? A. are B. will be going C. must D. were 4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother. A. could see B. had seen C. will see D. will have seen 5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________? A. would you buy B. had you bought C. would you have bought D. would you be buying 6. If the tablets had dissolved, John ______. A. would probably die B. had probably died C. probably would be died D. would probably have died 7. ________ if you had lost your watch? A. Hadn’t you been upset B. Wouldn’t you be upset C. Weren’t you upset D. Wouldn’t you have upset 8. -----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.” -----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.” A. have stayed B. have stay C. stayed D. stay 9. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday. A. would have lent B. would lend C. would have lend D. could lend 10. ____________, John would not have failed. A. If he has listened to me B. Had he listened to me C. If he listened to me D. As he listened to me 11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________. A. had not failed B. would not have failed C. would not fail D. could not be failed 12. -----“Steve made a reservation already.” -----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.” A. Should B. Would C. If D. So 13. I wished it _______ but it did. A. occurred not B. did not accur C. had not occurred D. would not occur 14. I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation. A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose 15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.