超实用高考英语复习：专题12 高级句式升级：虚拟语气- (原卷版)
高考英语语法——虚拟语气
虚拟语气if条件句中的虚拟语气1．(2013·北京卷)If we a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A．have booked B．bookedC．book D．had booked解析：句意为：如果我们早些订位子，现在也就不用站在这里排队了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设，因此选择D项。
答案： D2．(2013·天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he able to speak it much better now.A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been解析：句意为：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。
本题考查虚拟语气。
本句为错综时间条件句，即if从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。
答案： B3．(2013·江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I _you were serious.A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought解析：句意为：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟，条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式，故选C项。
答案： C含蓄条件句的虚拟语气4．(2013·安徽卷)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available.A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone解析：句意为：我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。
高考英语专题语法虚拟语气详细解析以及练习题(无答案)
虚拟语气专题❝虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，也许与事实相反。
❝应用条件❝表示假想的虚假的与事实相反的或者难以实现的情况，用虚拟语气❝表示说话人主观愿望，建议或者某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
❝表示主观愿望或者某种强烈情感的动词坚持命令建议要求(互动)一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command三个建议：suggest, advise, propose四个要求：demand, require, ask, desire动笔记好记性不如烂笔头一动词后面的虚拟语气表示主观愿望，建议或者强烈情感用should do表示，其中should可以省略，也可以保留The teacher demanded that the students should finish the homework on time.The teacher demanded that the students finish the homework on time.They insisted that we should hold a meeting to solve the problem.The guide proposed that we should set out at once.He demanded that the problem( )right now.❝ A. was solved B. be solved❝ C. must be solved D. would be solved❝He demanded that the problem should be solved right now.❝He demanded that the problem be solved right now.❝考点should 可以省略❝Suggest 表明，暗示，说明不用虚拟语气❝Insist 坚持说，坚持认为，不用虚拟语气❝The guide gave us a suggestion that we should set out at once.❝The guide suggested that we should set out at once.Her pale face suggested that she ( ) ill, so her friends suggested that she ( ) a doctor.( go went gone with the wind)A was, should go to seeB should be, went to seeC was, went to seeD should be, go to seesuggest 不用虚拟语气表明，暗示，说明suggest 用虚拟语气建议❝Wish在动词wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望。
高考英语语法专题 虚拟语气
高考英语语法专题虚拟语气高考英语语法专题虚拟语气专题口译考点分布虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中的应用虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用虚拟语气特殊用法词性转化与固定搭配句子结构分析与文章理解知识图备考指南虚拟语气在语法填空、短文改错中直接性的考查相对较少，但是学好虚拟语气可以帮助我们更好地理解句子结构，同时可以将虚拟语气的句式应用于写作中，提高写作层次。
理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。
专题十八虚拟语气知识清单1虚拟语气必备词汇合计总数facetoface面对面地向上看。
沮丧的沮丧的不安的令人不安的解决方案；协议使安定下来；解决vt.使不安；使心烦。
suffer遭受；忍受；经历忽视，忽视，遭受；生病calmvt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；pack捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹镇静剂平静地收拾（某物）calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来grateful感激的；表示谢意的担心涉及参与关系；参加beconcernedabout关心；挂念becauseof因为；由于经历经历；抵抗民族主义；地方的setdown记下；放下；登记n本地人；本国人为了语法详解之虚拟语气2虚拟语气什么是语气？语气是用来表达说话者意图或态度的动词形式。
英语中有三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
陈述语气(indicativemood),表示所说的话是事实。
themeetingthathementionedyesterdayisveryimportant.祈使语气(imperativemood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。
openthedoor,please.虚拟语气意味着所说的不是事实或不可能的情况，而是与事实相反的愿望、建议或假设。
ifiwereyou,iwouldseizethechanceimmediately.一、虚拟语气在if非实条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。
如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.@如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。
If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。
③用介词代替条件状语从句常用的介词有with, without, but for。
如：What would you do with a million dollars (=if you had a million dollars)|如果你有100万元，你会做什么We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. (=if we hadn’t got your help)没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
专题12 虚拟语气-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练
专题12 虚拟语气（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟）班级：___________姓名：___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空1.—I hear she married a beggar.—She must __________(be) mad.2.From his excited expression, he must __________(pass) his driving test.3.Thus, I suggest we senior school students _____ take part-time jobs in our holidays, if possible.4.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____(have) a good time together.5.Have you ever been to London? If you haven't been to, which sites would you visit if you _________(get) the chance?6.Without your help, I _________(get) first prize in the English Speaking Contest.7.Had I known about that useful computer program, I _________(save) a huge amount of time and energy.8.—Shall I tell them the bad news?—No, I would rather they _________(know) it.9.That sounds like a close match. How I wish I _________(watch) it as you did!10.It's too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _________(run) that program!11.Mother recommended that the clothes in a mess ___________(fold) up and laid in my wardrobe.12.Catherine would rather that she ____________(take) the pain instead of her baby. We can't imagine how upset she was.13.But for my teachers' encouragement, I would ____________(get) discouraged by the difficulties I met.14.When my friend lived here, we ________ eat lunch together every day.15.They talked happily and endlessly as if they _________ (know) each other for many years.16.He talks as if he _____________ (be) to many countries around the world. Don’t be taken in by his fancy words.17.He insisted that he __________(d o) nothing wrong.18.______they abandoned their dreams, they wouldn’t have achieved their success.19.She had requested that the door to her room _________(leave) open.20.Eye doctors r ecommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.21.The students had been working hard on their lessons and their ________________(reward) with success in the end.22.The doctor suggests that he ____________ (take) a rest.23.His proposal that the system _____ (change) was rejected.24.Had he ____________(live) up to his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.25.It is very important that parents _____________(pay) attention to their children's mental health.26.They put forward a proposal that the sports meeting __________(hold) three days ahead of time.27.The boss commanded that measures __________ (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.28.You'll feel as if you _______ (be) at home while here.29.He talks as if he ___________ (be) to many countries before.30.If I had enough money now, I ____________(buy) a car.31.If he had listened carefully,he_________ (do) it better.32.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they ________(deal) with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook.33.For example, in 2007, a boy died in Washington when a tooth infection spread to his brain. It might have been prevented if he ________ (receive) the dental (牙齿的) care he needed.34.They might have found a better hotel if they _______(drive) a few more kilometers.35.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.36.I wish I _______ (have) a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.37.If she _______ (lose) her precious belongings, she could have lost something far more important—her life!38.If you _______ (be) one minute late for work, would you resign?39.My husband is always talking about the economy and stocks, but I'd rather he _______ (focus) more on our children's education.40.My father suggests that I _______ (take) enough sleep before the final examination.41.If I hadn’t met Jim in the library that day, I ______ (miss) the ch ance of owning a true friend.42.One of the tasks of the receptionist is to clear the ________(mess) kindergarten. He is really ________(skill) init. If only I ________(have) the same skill!43.John went to the hospital alone. If I_________ (tell) about it, I would have gone with him.44.At the meeting ________(hold) yesterday, the chairman objected ________ the advice that a chorus (should) ________(invite) in honor of the 5th anniversary of the company.45.It is strongly recommended that the machines ________(check) every year.46.The doctor thought that the boy was seriously ill and insisted that he __________ (operate) on at once.47.Had he not apologized to her, she would not have_______ (forgive) him.48.Our English teacher proposed that everyone _______(read) as much as possible.49.It’s high time someone ______ (protest) against human rights violations.50.While you have grown old, you are now still as humorous as you _______(be).51.Our class teacher demanded that every student _______(speak) at the class meeting.52.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he ______(do) something very clever.53.Due to the lack of money, I recommend that he _______(avoid) using this expensive piece of equipment.54.It's about time we ________(update) our software.55.Our teacher recommends that we _______(take) exercise regularly to keep fit.56.Without your help, I ______________(fail) the exam last week.57.I propose that we ______(hold) a meeting to discuss this.58.The manager required that the work _______(finish) before Friday.59.I was ill that day, otherwise I ______(take) part in the sports meet.60.Eye doctors recommended that a child’s first eye exam ______(be) at the age of six months old.Exercise 2 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语高考语法知识整理复习(虚拟语气+倒装句)
高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
高考英语虚拟语气(共41张)
语气概念：
谓语动词用不同的形式表示说话人的不同意图，这种形式称 为语气。 1. 陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、 否定、疑问、感叹等形式。
He is late for class.
He is not interested in classical music. 2. 祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等 （动词常用原形） Don’t be late！ 3. 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、 愿望、怀疑或推测。
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
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Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
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6.情态动词+ have done
could have done 本来可以做，而实际上未做- - might have done 本来可能/可能做过 - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - would have done 本来会去做----
A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted
超实用高考英语专题复习： 高考英语一轮复习——高考英语虚拟语气的十大高考热点与点拨课件
2. This printer is of good quality. If it __s_h_o_u_l_d_b__re_a_k_（break）down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分
在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看 以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。 尤其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律， 难题记死记牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。
语法填空： 1.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they _w__e_r_en__’t_____(be,not) always late.
2.Teachers recommend parents _sh__o_u_ld_n_’_t_a_l_lo_w_ (not，allow) their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习：词汇记忆——字 母串记讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者 事竟成！
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专题12 高级句式升级--虚拟语气距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，也有可能与事实完全相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，常用来表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等含义，在写作中可以用来表达比较强烈的感情。
本专题包括：（一）没....的话，某人就....：Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...（二）希望.....：wishing..（三）但愿、只要、如果......就好了：If only..（四）如果再有一次机会，我......：Given one more chance, I would...（五）读后续写练习题（一）没....的话，某人就....：Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...功能：Without、But for后接名词或名词短语，用来表示委婉的虚拟语气。
e.g.:1>Without your advice, I wouldn't have succeeded.2> But for your instruction, I would not have made such great progress.句子练习：1.如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
2.要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
3.要是没有Eric当时的鼓励，我可能接下来的一天都仍然沉浸在悲伤的情绪里。
4.如果没有这些钱，这个人可能会一整晚挨饿，失去对生活的希望。
（二）希望.....：wishing (that) ...功能：wish表实现不了的愿望，此处将其用作非谓语动词，表示主语的一种愿望。
e.g.:1> He sat there, wishing he had stayed at home then.2> He turned over the photo album, wishing that he had joined the party last night.句子练习：1.Steven 尴尬地低下头，真希望刚才没有口误。
2.伙伴们都在到处跑着，玩得很开心，可Susan却独自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。
（三）但愿、只要、如果......就好了：If only...功能：If only后接从句，表示不可能的一种虚拟。
e.g.:1> If only I were as clever as you.2> If only I would get the scholarship.句子练习：“要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好!”小女孩低声对自己说。
（四）如果再有一次机会，我......：Given one more chance, I would..功能：为了表达这种渴望再来一次的情绪，该句使用了虚拟语气Given one more chance,I would...e.g.:1> Given one more chance, I wouldn't let my parents down.2> Given one more chance, I would definitely make it better.句子练习：1.再给我一次机会的话，我不会再以外貌来判断一个人。
2.如果再给我一-次机会，我会毫不犹豫地与他分享我的食物。
（五）读后续写练习阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A young woman was waiting for her flight at an airport. She was leaving for London because she got a new job there. It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman — polite, modest, humorous and considerate. She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life.With several long hours before her flight, the woman hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. She took out the book and started to read. Although she was absorbed in her book, she happened to see that the man sitting beside her, as bold(大胆的)as he could be, grabbed a cookie or two from the bag between them. Educated to be well-mannered, she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that she was the owner, she started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint (暗示), since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies.“How annoying!” she thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, the woman munched (用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock.She was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so n ice, Iwould blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too; when only one was left, she wondered what he would do.With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate the other. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “Oh, brother. This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any gratitude?”She had never known when she had been so angry, and sighed with relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongings and headed for the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. She boarded the plane, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete.As she reached into her baggage,she gasped with surprise._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ To her surprise,her eyes just met the man behind her._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。