2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试题及答案
2020年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试
英语试题卷
本试题卷共8页，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转到答题卷上。
5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力测试
一、情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Nothing. B. Quite well. C. That's OK.
2. A. All right. B. You're welcome. C. Very good.
3. A Why? B No, I have no time. C. Thanks. I'd love to.
4. A. You'd better not. B. Yes, I would. C. Yes, I don't mind.
5. A. Thanks. I will. B. I agree. C. Not at all.
二、对话理解
第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the man tell the woman？
A. The meeting will start soon.
.
B. The meeting is important.
C. The meeting is canceled.
7. How much will the man pay?
A. ＄860.
B.＄835.
C.＄870.
8How does the woman feel？
A. A little angry.
B. Happy.
C. Careless.
9. Which of these is the woman's hobby?
A. Camping.
B. Rowing.
C. Cycling.
10. What's the weather like？
A. Fine.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. What would the boy like to do？
A. Take the rubbish out.
B. Go out to play.
C. Play basketball.
12. What rubbish is it in the black bag？
A. Recycled.
B. Harmful.
C. Useful.
听材料，回答下列各小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. Why is Jack unhappy？
A. He is ill.
B. His dad is ill.
C. His mom is ill.
14. Where is Jack's mother now?
A. In a hospital.
B. At home.
C. In the office.
15. What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A. Mother and son.
B. Classmates.
C. Doctor and patient.
三、短文理解
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
16. How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad？
A. Four.
B. Fourteen.
C. Forty.
17. What was Eric’s favorite place?
A. The school.
B. The restaurant.
C. The beach.
18. What did Eric's mother do when cooking？
A. Drank orange juice.
B. Sang a song.
C. Danced.
19. Why didn’t Eric eat too much？
A. He was too excited.
B. He was not hungry.
C. He didn't like the meal.
20. Why was the day a big day for Eric？
A. It was a day for going out. B It was his birthday. C. It was his day with Dad.
第二部分基础知识运用
四、选择填空
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I got a nice gift from my aunt and ________ gift was a souvenir （纪念品）from her study tour in England
A. 不填
B. a
C. the
2.Wuhan, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A. cities
B. citys
C. city
3.Among all these books, ________ of them are for children to read.
A. three fifth
B. three fifths
C. threes fifth
4.—Sally, I have ________ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon.
—Great！
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
5.Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A. She
B. which
C. who
6.I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.
A. rains
B. rained
C. will rain
7.My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.
A. improve
B. improved
C. to improve
8.We were not good friends ________we saw each other, but gradually, we got along better and better.
A. until
B. when
C. if
9.—What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？
— ________
A. Wonderful！
B. I think so.
C. No problem.
10.He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A. where
B. whether
C. why
11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.
A. have read
B. read
C. am reading
12.—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？
—________clever girl!
A. How
B. How a
C. What a
13.There________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A. was
B. were
C. is
https://www.360docs.net/doc/da2107351.html,bor can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labor, too.
A. making
B. made
C. is made
15.—My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week.
— ________
A. Wish you a happy journey!
B. Good idea.
C. See you then.
五、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come ___16___ play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ___17___ the apples or played under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by. The little boy had ___18___ and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and ___19___ sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.
“I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more.” the boy ___20___ , “I want toys. I need ___21___ to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and ___22___ them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so ___23___. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back ___24___ he picked the apples. The tree was ____25____ .
One day, the boy ____26____ and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a ____27____ . Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can ____28____ my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left ____29____ .
The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn’t appear. Since then the tree felt again ____30____ and sad.
16. A. but B. and C. or D. so
17. A. ate B. destroyed C. played D. loved
18. A. lain down B. stood up C. grown up D. put down
19. A. fell B. saw C. sounded D. looked
20. A. asked B. replied C. told D. laughed
21. A. money B. wood C. branches D. apple
22. A. cook B. eat C. sell D. offer
23. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. sorry
24. A. if B. before C. when D. after
25. A. sad B. afraid C. pleased D. angry
26. A. disappeared B. left C. moved D. returned
27. A. kitchen B. yard C. home D. house
28. A. take off B. pick C. cut off D. plant
29. A. happily B. seriously C. slowly D. silently
30. A. alone B. lonely C. proud D. satisfied
第三部分阅读理解
六、综合阅读
,
第一节：阅读A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China's highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.
Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938.
Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now.
What's more Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote, This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.
In 2001, Yang gave away royalties (版税)from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fund (奖学金) to help poor students.
Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation, a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies. With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 1970s. With the development of Microsoft, he
becomes one of the richest men in the world.
In 1999 Gates wrote a book named Business@the Speed of Thought. The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries.
Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word. He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health. When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he also offered millions of dollars.
31. Where did Yang Jiang pass away?
A. In Shanghai.
B. In Jiangsu.
C. In Beijing.
D. In Zhejiang.
32. In which language is Don Quixote written?
A. English.
B. Spanish .
C. French.
D. German.
33. When was Microsoft Corporation set up?
A. In 1969.
B. In 1965.
C. In 1985
D. In 1975.
34. What was the book Business @ the Speed of Thought about?
A. How to solve business problems with computers differently.
B. How to earn money.
C. How to increase the speed of thought.
D. How to be a successful person.
35. What do Yang and Gates have in common (共同点)?
A. They are both successful in business.
B. They both care about education.
C. They are both very rich in the world.
D. They both have translated lots of books.
B
A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(马戏团)in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
“How could it be?" said the man. These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.
.
Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before?
Failing is part of learning.
36Where were the animals kept?
A. In the circus.
B. In the zoo
C. In the fore
D. In the park.
37. What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean?
A. 击败
B. 打破
C. 挣脱
D. 折断
38. How were the elephants held?
A. By a strong rope.
B. In cages
C. With chains.
D. By a small rope.
39. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The elephants were held in this way when they were young.
B. There were many kinds of animals in the circus.
C. The animals were trained to perform.
D. The elephants often escaped.
40. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Well begun is half done.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. We should never give up.
D. One tree can't make a forest.
C
There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today".
A: The life today is quite different from it in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today.
① However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.
B : The life today is much better than it was in the past. ②The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real time-saver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets (小机械) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives.
There are may other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people’s life more colorful.
41. 从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。
A. There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting. .
B. The life was simple in the past.
C. The life is becoming richer and richer.
① ________ ② ________
42. What will happen if you can't do your job well?
A. You can change your jobs.
B. You will have no pay.
C. Someone will take the place of you.
D. The boss will be angry with you.
43. 请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词。
On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.
________________________________________________
44The underlined word “it" in Paragraph 4 refers to________.
45. 请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置。
________________________________________________
第四部分语言综合运用
七、双基综合运用
(一)词句运用
A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义
和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
46. The bright sunshine is ____________ another fine day.
47. We can _____________ get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period.
48. We should be always _____________ about our motherland.
49. I have to walk_____________ a river when I go to school.
50. In some way, smart phones prevent us from _____________ our families.
51. 他从地上爬起来，自言自语道:“我能行!”(say)
He rose up from the ground and _____________ ,“I can do it!
52. 很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。( explain)
I'm sorry I can't _____________you the reason.
53. 席琳·狄翁的声音听起来非常甜美。(sound)
The voice of Celine Dion ________________
54. 来自我奶的那两双手套饱含着对家人的爱。( pair)
The ___________gloves from my grandma are full of love for the family.
55. 对我们来说多使用公筷很有必要。(use)
It's very necessary _________ public chopsticks more.
(二)短文综合填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。
A new bridge was just opened on Oct. 24, 2018. It is the Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge( HZMB). Its construction b ___56___ in December, 2009 and it was opened to traffic on Oct.24, 2018. It costs over 120 billion yuan . Now, it's the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge looks l ___57___ the letter “Y”. It's also regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world.
The HZMB is unique in many ways. It has a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer t ___58___ most bridges. It's not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands. In one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7 km-long undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands.
The HZMB will make it much f ___59___ to travel among the three areas it connects. The Y-shapes bridge will cut travel t ___60___ between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.
八、书面表达
61.红星中学面向全校学生选拔“恩施代言人”，宣传地方文化及土特产等。你被荣幸地选定，请你用英语简要为恩施代言。
要点提示:
1.恩施的地理位置(湖北西南);
2.主要特色(如:文化、土特产、风景名胜等)，至少包含两个方面;
3.欢迎到恩施来。
写作要求:
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯:
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;
3.文章开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数:
4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:农产品agricultural products 硒Se
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for
Enshi._______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
参考答案
第二部分基础知识运用
四、选择填空
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1-5 CABBC6-10 ACBAB11-15 ACBCA
五、完形填空
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26.
D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
第三部分阅读理解
六、综合阅读
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【答案】41. (1). B (2). A 42. C
43. work out
44. the rice cooker
45. There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today".
第四部分语言综合运用
七、双基综合运用
【答案】46. a symbol of 47. neither 48. confident 49. across 50. communicating with 51. said to himself 52. explain to 53. sounds sweet 54. two pairs of 55. to use
(二)短文综合填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。
【答案】56. began 57. like 58. than 59. faster 60. time
八、书面表达
61.【答案】例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi.
Enshi lies in the southwest of Hubei. The population there is about 3500000 and the people there are friendly and helpful. Whenever you come, you will keep a big smile on your face. The weather there is comfortable and pleasant,
the sky is blue and the air is fresh. Enshi is surrounded on three sides by mountains, there are lots of tourist attractions, such as the Great Canyon, the Tenglong Cave and so on. The scenery there is so attractive that you will lose yourselves in it. What's more, with the development of Enshi, the transportation there is becoming quicker and easier. The Hurongxi Superhighway and Yiwan Railway have been built up already. That's a good chance for Enshi to develop better.
In a word ,welcome to my beautiful hometown--Enshi!
Thanks for listening.