2017中考英语名词考点

2017中考英语名词考点

【名词命题趋势与预测】

1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：

2、名词的可数与不可数性。

3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【考点诠释】

一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。

【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省]

A. news

B. ideas

C. messages

D. thoughts

[答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。

My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济

宁]

A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice

[答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。

The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆]

A. farmers

B. doctors

C. drivers

D. singers

[答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元]

A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs

[答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f或fe变v后，加es。The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南]

A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs'

[答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“'s”，故选A。

Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．[南通]

A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens

[答案]A。[解析]fish(鱼肉)和chicken(鸡肉)都是不可数名词。

All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．[ 重庆] A．man B．men C．woman D．women

[答案]D。[解析]由时间on March 8th可知是妇女节，因此是女教师。“女教师”单数形式用woman teacher，复数形式两个词都要变为复数。故选D。

二、不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。Mr Smith always has _________to tell us．[青岛] A．some good pieces of news B．some pieces of good news

C．some good piece of newes D．some piece of good newes

[答案]A。[解析]考查名词的数的掌握。news意为“消

息”，是不可数名词，所以C、D两项可排除。形容词修饰类似的词组时，一般放在前面。

——Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well．

一Well，I'd like to try those blue__________.[黄冈] A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair

[答案]A。[解析]pants要用a pair of来修饰，由those blue确定其后接pairs的复数形式，故选A。

―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北]

―Yes,, please.

A. some oranges

B. two boxes of chocolates

C. some cakes

D. two bottles of orange

[答案] D [解析]orange是不可数名词。可用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示它的数量。量词（piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup等）是可数名词，可根据情况用单数或复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。

exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. [ 黄冈]

A. What an, a

B. What, a

C. How an, the

D. How, the