2020年杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

杭州市中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1、本试卷份试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟；

2、答题时，必须在规定区内写明校名、姓名和准考证号；

3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应；

4、考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。

试题卷

I．听力部分(25分)

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）(原创)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the dialogue probably take place?

A. In a library.

B. In a classroom.

C. In a lab.

2. What does the man ask the woman for?

A. Jane’s phone number.

B. Jane’s address.

C. .Jane’s e-mail.

3. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?

A. Stormy.

B. Rainy.

C. Fine .

4. How much should the man pay?

A.4.5 dollars.

B.5 dollars.

C. 9 dollars. .

5. What’s the problem with Professor Brown’s lectures?

A. He speaks too fast.

B. He uses very few examples to explain his ideas

C. He doesn’t know what he means.

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）(根据回澜教育集团中考英语一模改编)

听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。

6.When did Kitty have a talk with her sister Jane ?

A. Last week

B. Just now

C. Last night.

7. What does Jane think of Kitty ?

A. She’s a lazy and selfish mum .

B. She isn’t a responsible mum.

C. She’s a useless mum.

8. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. The way to educate children.

B. The way to make future plans for children.

C. The way to help children.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9. What did the teachers do after Tim made trouble?

A. They always talked to his parents.

B. They always made him clean the classroom.

C. They always laughed at him.

10. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?

A. To get a new bike.

B. To make his mother angry.

C. To play a joke on his mother.

11. What’s the conversation mainly about?

A. Tim’s behavior as a little boy.

B. Tim’s feeling for his school life.

C. Tim’s attitude（态度）toward his mother.

三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）(原创，部分根据上海虹口区中考英语二模改编)

听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务。你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒种的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续两遍。

12. Who went to apply for an engineering position(职位) in a big factory ?

A. Murphy

B. Bob

C. Murphy and Bob

13. What should Murphy and Bob do for the job?

A. They should take a test by the department manager.

B. They should only miss one question.

C. They should be interested in the job.

14.How many questions should they answer in the test ?

A. Nine

B. Ten

C. Five

15. Why didn’t the manager give the job to Murphy ？

A. Because Murphy wrote down “Neither do I.” instead of “I don’t know.”.

B. Because Bob only missed one question.

C. Because one incorrect answer wouldn’t be better than the other.

Ⅱ．笔试部分(95分)

四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(原创)

16. The underline part in the word “harmful” is pronounced as _______.

A. / ? /

B. / ? /

C. / ai /

D. / a: /

17.While in college, Mark never minded ________ extra work for his class.

A. to do

B. doing

C. do

D. did

18.If my homework ____ on Saturday, I will go to Century Park to watch the flower show on Sunday.

A. is finished

B. had been finished

C. was finished

D. will be finished

19. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, John?

—I’m afraid _______ day is possible. I will be very busy on those two days.

A. every

B. some

C. either

D. neither

20. ________ of the city was covered with the heavy smog.

A. Two-third

B. Two-thirds

C. Two-three

D. Two-threes

21. The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”

A. when

B. while

C. until

D. if

22. Mary takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_______.

A. knowledge

B. energy

C. change

D. damage

23. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ______.

A. noisy

B. lonely

C. quiet

D. strict

24. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ______you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.

A. The more carefully, the fewer

B. The more careful, the less

C. The more carefully, the less

D. The more careful, the fewer

25. —Hello, may I speak to Mrs Zhou?

—________

A. Sure. Here you are.

B. Sorry , she isn’t in.

C. OK. Who are you ?

D. That’s right.

五、完形填空(共15小题，计15分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(根据2015年中考习题精选改编)

Students at Empire High School started class with 26 text books－but 27 wasn’t because of money problems.

28 , the school gave iBooks－laptop computers to each of its 340 students, becoming one of the first US public schools to 29 printed textbooks.

School officials believe that the electronic materials will make 30 enjoy learning more. Empire High School 31 to have a textbook-free environment.

Students at Empire High School get the materials 32 the school’s Internet network. The school has a central control system that limits what can be downloaded at the school.

“Students can 33 homework online. We have a web program 34 helps to check if you copy from oth ers,” the headmaster Baker said.

In addition to 35 up-to-date information, teachers can make the lessons 36 . For example, lessons in 37 can include links to a person’s daily life, his ideas, his discovery, and so on.

Social studies teacher Jeremy Gypton said the 38 was easier than expected. Gypton said he assigned reading based on websites, used online groups and message boards to 39 the students connected. And he also asked them to comment on each other’s work.

Julian Tarazon, a new student, said that it was kind of hard at first, because you had to put things in folders(文件夹). But after a couple of days, you got used to it. Another student, Morgan Northcutt said the computer system had made it easier to do homework.

The school isn’t compl etely paperless, however. It has a 40 , and students can read books in it.

“We’re not trying to get rid of books,” Baker said. “We love books.”

26. A. any B. some C. no D. few

27. A. it B. they C. she D. he

28. A. But B. Instead C. So D. In this way

29. A. start B. use C. stop D. destroy

30. A. teachers B. parents C. readers D. students

31. A. was built B. was opened C. was made D. was designed

32. A. over B. off C. by D. into

33. A. hand out B. share C. hand in D. provide

34. A. what B. that C. where D. who

35. A. writing B. making C. reading D. offering

36. A. more enjoyable B. more outgoing C. more athletic D. more amazing

37. A. history B. culture C. habit D. language

38. A. chance B. change C. movement D. advice

39. A. help B. keep C. mention D. show

40. A. library B. cinema C. club D. bar

六、阅读理解(共20小题，计35分，其中第一节15小题，计30分；第二节5小题，计5分)

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(根据英语双语报和中小学外语教学改编)

A

Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors , cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign , I knew they weren’t joking.”

41. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?

A. Because he could eat well there.

B. Because he could earn more about nuns.

C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.

42. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.

A. was still the same as usual

B. ate so much at dinner

C. kissed her hello after school

D. worked hard but said little

43. “Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 用功

B. 捶书

C. 发泄

D. 振作

44. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.

A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail

B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign

D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others

45. From the passage, we can infer that _______.

A. teachers should be strict with their students

B. mistaking might do good sometimes

C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

D. nuns are good at helping children with their math

B

South of Florida, many islands dot (点缀着) the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Hispaniola is the 22nd-largest island in the world, located in the Caribbean island group, the Greater Antilles. It is the second largest island in the Caribbean after Cuba, the tenth-most-populous island in the world, and the most populous in the Americas.

Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a result, Spain ruled the

island for the next 300 years. Two nations now share the island. The Dominican Republic with 48,445 square kilometers makes up the eastern two-thirds. Haiti which contains 27,750 square kilometers makes up (占据) the western third.

The Dominican Republic’s area is about 18,000 square miles with the population of 8 million. Most people live close to the island’s coast. Like many other tropical(热带的)islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal cities, especially, depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike.

When you’re ready for something else, walk into town. Music, dancing , and people in colorful masks (面具) will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get away from them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic.

46. Which of the following maps shows the right position of Hispaniola, Haiti and the Dominican Republic?

A. B. C. D.

47. What happened to Hispaniola after Christopher Columbus visited there in 1492?

A. Spain ruled the island for 300 years.

B. Two nations shared the island.

C. The Dominican Republic joined the island

D. The name of Haiti began to use.

48. The Dominican Republic is famous for

A. hotels

B. restaurants

C. tourism

D. forests

49. The last paragraph (段落) seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are _____.

A. colorful

B. friendly

C. busy

D. brave

50. The reading above is probably taken from_________.

A. a science book

B. a story book

C. a geography book

D. a picture book

C

A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. About 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.

A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwide each year. Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities (环卫设施)and poor ecological (生态) systems , it said.

Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children’s natural living environment. Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.

Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.

Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school. Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. “Family is now playing a more important role,” says a Chinese official.

Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. “I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contrib ute to educating the children on environment,” Lehmann said. “There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here.”

51. What is the main cause of child deaths?

A. polluted water

B. poor ecological systems

C. environmental problems

D. indoor and outdoor air pollution

52. How m any dangerous factors(因素) are mentioned in the article?

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

53. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .

A. takes good care of her daughter.

B. is strict with her daughter.

C. likes housework very much.

D. pays much attention to recycling.

54. Which is right according to the article?

A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.

B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.

C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children’s natural living environment.

D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.

55. What’s the best title of the article?

A. Children today are in poor condition.

B. Teaching children to stay green.

C. Children died of environmental pollution.

D. The biggest problem in the world.

第二节：根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

下列人员Taka, Ben , Johanna, Clara和Daisy 想选择一门课程来学习。请阅读下面几门课程的具体描述并帮助他们选择最佳的选项。其中有一项是多余选项。

56. Taka is a fashion designer. She enjoys art and photography, and she wants to learn how to use software to

design fashions.

57. Ben is a rock music player who often plays with his friends. He enjoys short plays and performing. He wants

to be rich and famous one day.

58. Johanna is now leaving high school. She is interested in computing, so she hopes to learn more about

computers and enter the business circle.

59. Clara left school last year. She is not sure what job she’d like to do, but she doesn’t want to work in an office.

She enjoys doing sports, and meeting people.

60. Daisy has a gift for language, so her parents have planned to send her abroad to improve her English and

French. But she still needs some practice before going out.

Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It ’s unhappiness. Don ’t

let it get you down. Send it away. As the saying goes: 61 you smile, the world smiles with you ; when

you cry, you cry alone. 62 a smile makes you more charming and helps you to win lots of friends.

Life is full of 63

and downs. We can ’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad

situation into a good one. To help us do this, it ’s good to know some of the factors that influence happiness.

One of the 64 factors is social relationships. People 65 are close to family and friends are happier

than people who don ’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence.

Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes,

you will feel that your school life is 66 and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude may

cause you to feel bored and upset that you hate to do so much work.

A 67 factor is your attitude 68 life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you

think it ’s unfair because you always 69 and should have got a good mark . You can ’t stop blaming （责备）

yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes,

and tell 70 , “Take it easy! I ’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.

八、单词拼写(共l0小题，计10分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。(原创)

71. Two h______ of the students in my school are girls.

72. It was terribly cold , w____ sat around the fire to keep ourselves warm.

73. Words written alike are often pronounced d___________ in English.

74. In summer, we have two m________ holiday. It is in July and August.

75. The boy is a good swimmer. He can swim a________ the wide river.

76. What a s_________! Frank became a black horse at the 100-meter race.

77. Over 1,500 languages are s_________ in the world.

78. Please be q_______. The baby is sleeping.

79. Uncle Joe is a c________ in a restaurant . His apple pies are really nice!

80. House prices are dropping ,so you can buy a house at a l_______ price than before .

九、书面表达(共1题，计15分)（原创）

“学校文明礼仪伴我行”主题红五月活动在我校如期全面开展了，为使得全校学生都积极参加这项活动，形成“人人懂礼貌，处处讲文明”的校园气氛，请写一篇关于讲文明礼仪的倡议书，具体内容如下：We should do : 1. help others who are poor in lessons

2. be honest

3. wait for your turn

4. put litter in a dustbin ……

We shouldn’t do : 1. laugh at people in trouble

2. cheat in exams

3. cut in line

4. throw rubbish or spit everywhere ……

要求：1. 短文中应包括以上所给的相关信息和你自己的观点。

2. 不少于80词，开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear classmates,

Good manners are very important for everybody. As students, we should be ready to act politely to build a harmonious (和谐的) school.

______________________________________________________________________________________

答 题 纸

姓 名

准考证号

贴条形码区

23451C A B D D B A C D B A C D B A C C A B D D B A C C A B D C A B D C A B D D B A C 610

987 1213141511C A B D D B A C D B A C D B A C C A B D D B A C C A B D C A B D C A B D D B A C 1620191817 2223242521C A B D D B A C D B A C D B A C C A B D D B A C C A B D C A B D C A B D D B A C 2630292827 3233343531C A B D D B A C D B A C D B A C C A B D D B A C C A B D C A B D C A B D D B A C 3640393837 4243444541C A B D D B A C D B A C D B A C C A B D D B A C C A B D C A

B D

C A B

D D B A C 4650494847 5253545551C A B D D B A C D B A C D B A C C A B D

E E E E E D B A C C A B D C A B D C A B D D B A C 5660595857

请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效

请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效

英语听力材料及参考答案

听力材料

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W: You’re a new student, aren’t you?

M: Yes, I am.

W: Here are the rules for the library. Please read them before you go in.

2. M: Could you give us Jane’s addre ss?

W: With pleasure. Do you want her phone number?

M: No, thanks. We have her phone number, but we can’t get her on the phone.

3.W: It has rained for three days, but sunny weather is forecasted for tomorrow.

M: I’m so glad to hear that because I’d like to have a picnic tomorrow.

4. M: Those are very nice shirts. How much are they?

W: Five dollars each or two for nine dollars. They are on sale today.

M: I’ll take this yellow one.

5. M: Do you like Professor Brown’s lectur es?

W: Not at all. Most of the time I don’t know what he’s talking about. He doesn’t give enough examples.

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）

听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。

M: What’s wrong with you, Kitty?

W: Er, you know, I was really upset last night. You know I had a really awful conversation with my sister, Jane. M: Really?

W: She’s complaining and saying that I’m not a responsible mum. You know, I never ask my daughter, Anne, to do any housework and I don’t check her homework or anything like that, so she’s saying that Anne is going to grow up to be lazy and selfish, you know, going to be a useless person. What do you think?

M: I don’t know if she’ll be useless but I think that some housework does help a child learn how to become an adult.

W: Doing housework is something kids should do if they don’t go to school. It’s another kind of work.

M: Maybe she can work very hard as a student but, you know, sometimes it’s nice if she knows how to work hard in a garden or learns how to build something, or actually creates something with her hands. Maybe she will find fun in it. She may become a cook, a gardener, a baker or do something else.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

W: Did you get into trouble at school, Tim?

M: Oh yes. I used to play lots of jokes.

W: What kind?

M: Silly ones. I used to put something on my classmates’ seats or in their clothes. Everyone laughed, but the teachers always used to talk to my parents.

W: Were you a good student?

M: No, not really. I used to talk a lot. In fact, I had to sit on my own in class.

W: What did your mother think? Did she know you were a trouble maker?

M: Oh yes. I used to play jokes on her, too. For example, when I was little, my mother and I used to go shopping at a supermarket near our home. She used to walk and I used to take my bike. Once I went around a corner ahead of her and lay down with my bike on top of me. I went “ Ooooh, aargh-ooogh”. My mother was very worried! She used to get very angry with me but never hit me.

三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）

听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务。你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒种的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续两遍。

Murphy applied for an engineering position(职位) in a big factory. Bob asked for the same job, and both of them were asked to take a test by the department manager. After they finished the test, both men only missed one question. The manager went to Murphy and said, “Thank you for your interest, but we’ve decided to give Bob the job.”

Murphy said, “And why are you doing that? We both got nine of the questions correct.”

The manager replied, “We have made our decision not because of the correct answers, but because of the question you missed.”

“How would one incorrect answer be better than the other?” asked Murphy.

The manager replied, “Simple. Bob answered Question 5 with ‘I don’t know.’ You wrote down ‘Neither do I.’”

听力测试到此结束，请接着做笔试题目。

参考答案

Keys:

一、1-5 ABCBB

二、6-11 CBA，ACA

三、12-15 CABA

四、16-20 DBADB 21-25 CBADB

五、26--30 CABCD 31--35 DACBD 36--40 AABBA

六、41--45 CDABB 46—50 AACBC 51--55 CDBCB 56—60 ADCEF

七、61-65. When , Wearing , ups , biggest , who

66-70. meaningful , third , towards , study , yourself

八、71-75 hundred, we, differently, months’, across ,

76-80 surprise , spoken, quiet, cook , lower

九、Possible version:

Dear classmates,

Good manners are very important for everybody. As students, we should be ready to act politely to build a harmonious (和谐的) school.

First, we should help others who are poor in lessons after school or on weekends. They may be thankful to us. We shouldn’t laugh at people in trouble because everyone can get into trouble with their homework..

Second, being honest is the best manners for us. Never cheat in exams, or our teachers will not be pleased. Also，it’s bad for our study.

Third, wait for our turn when we’re in the dining room, at the bus stop or in the other public places. It’s

impolite to cut in line. Besides, we’d better give seats to the old and the kids when on a bus.

Last, remember to put litter in a dustbin .You know, the waste have polluted our environment badly. So, don’t throw rubbish or spit everywhere.

Thank you !

（一）评分原则：

1.按5个档次给分。中档属第三档（9分-7分）

2.按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容分和语言分各占一半）

3.总词数不足40个可在本题总得分中扣去1分；如书写整齐美观，可在本题总得分中加1分。

4.本题有一定的开放性，所以只要言之有理，就应给分。

（二）内容要点：

1.对方的观点（3分）

2.你自己的观点（4分）

（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档（很好）：（15分-13分）完全完成试题规定的任务。

①信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。

第四档（好）：（12分-10分）完全完成试题规定的的任务。

①有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。

第三档（还好）：（9分-7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。

①有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。

第二档（较差）：（6分-4分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。

①信息不全。②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。

第一档（差）：（3分-1分）未能完成试题规定的任务。

①不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。

注意：凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。