中考任务型阅读
四、教学重难点重点：如何在文章中标记出每一题的解题信息。难点：如何对所划出的信息进行有效的转化或归纳。五、突破方法1．根据任务要求在文章中划出相关信息并标注题号。2．带着任务分析信息内容，看是否直接摘抄还是做相应的变化。六、教学步骤Step1. Leading-in
要求考生根据阅读文考试说明解读：任务型阅读是南京市近几年来的一种中考题型，阅读短文回章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填表格、答问题或阅读短文填空等形式出现。Step2. 核对预习作业（一）让学生拿出预习的一篇任务型阅读，核对划下的信息与老师划下的信息是否一致。（附预习材料）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空只填．．．．一个单词。（在文章中划出相关信息并标上题号）．．．．Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior in South Korea. The band
has 12 members. He is the only Chinese.
Han was born in Heilongjiang Province on February 9th, 1984. In 1997, he went to Beijing to learn how to dance with nobody together. In 2001, a Korean music company
discovered the 17-year-old boy. After that, he spent three years in South Korea receiving
lessons in singing, dancing and acting.
When he got to Korea, he couldn't speak any Korean. He worked very hard to learn it. He
wrote the words on small pieces of paper and stuck them on his walls.
“Every night I read and tried to remember some words before I went to bed,”
he said. Now
he can not only speak Korean but also sing in Korean. Han says that he was born for the stage.
“When I'm on stage, there's nothing in my mind. I just go with the flow of the music,”he said.
Unlike on stage, the young man is very quiet in life. He likes to do things on his own—reading, listening to music and watching horror films. He hopes some day he can play
（二）让学生回答:“哪些题目是在文章中能直接找到答案的，哪些是需要变换
形式的，哪些是需要利用推理和归纳的？”
你能在文中找到现成答案的有哪（些）题？
1. popular ( Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior )
2. Hero ( and be like his hero Andy Lau.)
( He worked very hard to learn it. )
7. hard
哪（些）题在文中有明显的提示，但是需注意词性、词形变化？
4. himself ( how to dance with nobody . 指无人与他跳，他自己练）
5. 13/thirteen ( 1997-1984,或2001年17岁，那1997年13岁）
6. received ( he spent three years…receiving lessons 但答题中上一个单词learned)
9. alone ( He likes to do things on his own.中文指独自地)
10. Hope/Wish ( He hopes someday he can play the lead role …一个词独立成分) 哪些题需要运用情景推理和合理想象？
3. Weight （66kg, 指66千克, 所以填体重）
8. Character/ Personality ( the young man is very quiet in life. 生活中安静是他的个性。）
任务型阅读主要考查学生何种能力？
（三）让大家核对答案。
Step3. Discussion：How to do a task-based reading?
略读任务1.任务
(tasks) 记住任务steps
略读文段首尾句、段
带着任务细读2.文段
(passage)
在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对应任务
Step4. 解题技巧常见题型：信息查找题、信息转换题、信息归纳题：根据问题查找定位信息，在关键处做标记。（一）信息查找题解题技巧
例如：t have to think about the protection of his environment. There '（文段）In the past, man didn). 无限的were not many people on earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited(our using up recrowded, world different today. The has become too and we' are tBut hings
natural resources too quickly, and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse
（二）信息转换题解题技巧：根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一
2.词汇转换
例如：
（文段）An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet. People often read them in their spare
3.同义句转换
例如：
Yuan Longping ,“Father”of hybrid rice, has a childhood dream. He wished to grow a new type
of rice. Since the 1960s, he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品种). He
（二）信息归纳题解题技巧：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西，概括归纳出最佳答案。
study and want to stay in bed class. for it provides much energy.
for a few more minutes. They feel sleepy all day.
Tourist ____________ in Beijing, the capital The Forbidden City
Places of___________ in Beijing, the capital Tian'anmen Square
The Summer Palace
The Great Wall
常见的概括性词语有：
原因reason, cause
结果result, effect
目的aim, purpose
方法solution, way, method, step
观点opinion, idea, way
标题title, topic
优劣advantages, disadvantages
建议suggestion, advice
Step5. 课堂演练(根据课堂实际情况可以选做其中几篇，但一定要提醒学生注意不同题型。)
A. 根据所读内容, 在空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。【2010·扬州】
In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you
head off to the Expo, please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off
China's best face to visitors from other countries.
When waiting in a line
Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line. If you have to leave your spot in
you. Ask them to front of and behind to come back, tell the people standing in line and want
kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return.
When touring the Expo
Don't touch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around
the Expo, but when cameras are not welcome, don't turn yours on. If souvenirs are handed out,
turn.
don't push and scream. Be polite and wait for your When attending shows
If you are late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you walk in.
It's very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play. If an early exit is necessary,
you can leave after a scene is over.
your off either turn performance a performance. Before the starts, Keep quiet during
mobile phone or set it to silent mode. Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.
the performers Don't laugh at excellent performance, clap your hands warmly. After an
when they make mistakes.
When having meals
Don't talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting, don't stay too long at your
spot after you are 57 .
Touring the Expo Don't touch or climb on exhibits. Be polite and wait for your turn. Don't use your cameras when they are
58________.
Don't push and scream for 59____
souvenirs.
60 shows Don't walk in late. Enter during the 63______, if you
Don't leave in the middle of a musical are late.
or a stage play. Wait until a scene is over, if you
Never answer your phone 61 a make an early exit.
performance. Turn off your mobile phone or set
Don't laugh at the performers' it to silent mode.
62 . Clap your hands64 .
Having meals Don't talk loudly at meals. Politely move on to another place.
Don't stay too long at your table after
meals.
Purpose : To remind people to behave properly before 65_________visitors at the Expo.
1. cut??
2. back??
3. unwelcome / forbidden?
4. free?
5. Attending?
6. during??
7. mistakes?
8. break ?
9. warmly? 10. foreign / international / overseas
任务型阅读【2011·淮安】B.Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you
If confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don't know how to
take notes.your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the
most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some
) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important teachers may focus on (关注ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
s. important pointdown every word in class, or you might miss some try Don't to write Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you're missed. If your teacher speaks too
fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.tes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can ) your noComparing (对比also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you
can find everything easily when a test comes.
you'll you decide to recopy your notes every evening, If Good note-taking takes time. surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test. 根据上面短文内容填空。are when you and all your schoolwork
Note-taking 26. can help you
studying.
27. Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates
instead blackboard; on the others may repeat them only facts and but they
.
of
to 28. If you miss some important points or can't follow your teacher in class, don't
ask him or just compare your notes with _______.
29. Surely, you won't _______ to watch TV if you decide to _______ every evening.
30. This passage mainly tells students _______.
1. do well in, make you confident?
2. write the important ones, writing something down
3. be afraid, classmates'?
4.? have much time, recopy your notes?
5.? how to take notes? C. 阅读与回答问题【2011·南通】
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
You would see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie, such as Star
Wars. Today，however，science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to