出国留学-课程描述样本(大一)

大一学年各课程的课程描述

数学分析（一）：

通过本课程的教学，使学生深刻认识极限的思想和方法，正确理解微积分学的基本概念和定理，系统掌握分析学中的论证方法，获得熟练的演算技能和分析理论应用能力，也可以使学生在更高层次上更加深入地理解中学数学的实质。为进一步学习后续课程打下扎实的基础。数学分析（1）包括：函数的概念及其性质、确界原理、数列极限与函数极限、连续函数与导数、微分中值定理及其应用、实数集完备性的基本定理。

Through this course, students will deeply understand the ideas and methods of limits, correctly understand the basic concepts and theorems of calculus, master the argumentation of analytics. Students will obtain calculus skills and application ability, they can also get in-depth understanding of mathematics, which lay a solid foundation for further studies.

Mathematical analysis (1): the concept and nature of the function, supremum principle, limit and the functional limit, continuous function and derivative, Mean Value Theorem and its applications, the fundamental theorem of real numbers completeness.

本课程是数学类各专业以及力学各专业的一门重要基础课，基本内容包括极限论、微分学、积分学、级数理论，在教学上可分为一元微积分学、多元微积分学、高等分析三部分。本课程为各门后继课程如微分方程、微分几何、复变函数、实变函数、概率论、基础物理、理论力学等提供必需的基础知识和基本能力及思维方法的训练，为以后的学习、研究和应用打好基础。

Mathematical Analysis

This course is an important basic course for mathematics major and the mechanics major, including theory, differential calculus, calculus, series theory. This course can be divided into 3 parts: the dollar calculus, the multivariate calculus and the higher Analysis. It provides basic knowledge and skills for the future learning, research and application of all subsequent courses, such as doors equation, differential geometry, complex function, functions of real variable, probability theory, basic physics and theoretical mechanics.

Coordinate Geometry：

主要内容有：向量代数、空间的平面和直线、特殊曲面和二次曲面、一般二次曲面和一般二次曲面。主要内容分为四章。第一章是向量代数，主要介绍向量的线性运算、向量的内积、向量的外积、向量的混合积和双重外积。第二章是平面与直线，通过引入空间直角坐标系，用向量和坐标两种方法研究有关平面和空间直线的问题。第三章是特殊曲面与二次曲面，研究球面、柱面、锥面及旋转曲面的一般性质；也讨论了椭球面等五种二次曲面的标准方程及其图形的几何形状；介绍了由几个曲面围成的空间区域简图的画法。

第四章是一般二次曲线和一般二次曲面的讨论，主要讨论一般二次曲线的在正交变换下的不变量及不变性质。

The main content: vector algebra, plane and linear space, special surfaces and secondary surfaces, general quadratic surfaces and general quadric surface. This

course is mainly divided into four chapters.

The first chapter is about vector algebra, introduces the vector of linear operations, inner product of vectors, vector outer product, vector product and double mixed exterior product.

The second chapter is about plane and straight line, through the introduction of space Cartesian coordinate system, it tells how to use vector and coordinates to solve the plane and space linear problems.

Chapter III is about the special surface and the second surface of sphere, cylinder, cone, and the general nature of surface of revolution; it also discussed the ellipsoid surface such as a standard of five quadratic equations and graphics geometry; introduced the technique of painting diagrams of space region.

Chapter IV discusses the general quadratic curve and the general quadric, focuses on the invariant and the nature of the non-variable of general quadratic curve under the orthogonal transformation situation.

大学英语二：

通过现代语言学的教学理论，教学英语语言学、应用技能、学习策略与跨文化交际。目标是提高学生的综合能力,尤其是听力和口语,帮助他们适应社会的发展与国际交流的需要。

这学期的重点是阅读练习,要求学生阅读各种素材。总共有8单元：学习方式、价值观念、代沟、虚拟世界、克服困难、妇女是半边天、学习英语、保护我们的环境。

College English:

Teach students the English linguistry, productive skill, learning strategy and intercultural communication with the guideline of modern linguistics and instructional theory. We aim to improve their overall ability, especially the listening and speaking, help them to adapt to the social development and international exchange.

The main point of this term is reading practice, students are required to read multiple materials. 8 Units are teaches in this term: Ways of learning, Values, The generation gap, the virtual world, Overcoming obstacles, Women the half sky, Learning about English, Protecting our environment.

计算机基础

本课程研究一些计算机科学的基本观点。课程与作业包括以下主题,如硬件组织、互联网、计算机编程,极限的计算和图形。

This course examines some of the fundamental ideas of the science of computing. Lectures and hands-on assignments cover a wide variety of topics such as hardware organization, the Internet, computer programming, limits of computing, and graphics.

军事理论:本课程是大学生的一门必修课，希望通过本课程的学习，使同学们了解有关军事理论和军事知识；了解世界军事形势；了解中国国防的历史与现状；达到增强国防观念和国家安全意识，强化爱国主义，促进大学生综合素质的提高

Military Theory: This course is a required course for college students, we hope students can learn more about military theory and military knowledge through learning this course; understand the world military situation; understand the history and current situation of China's national defense; to strengthen the awareness of national defense and national security, strengthen patriotism and improve the overall quality of students.

思想道德与修养及法律基础

以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，以人生观、价值观、道德观、法制观、实践观教育为主线，引导大学生加强自身思想道德修养，增强社会主义法制观念和法律意识，提高思想政治素质。

Basic course of ideological and ethical standards＆Law：Based on the Marxism-Leninism, Maoism, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and the important thoughts of “Three Represents”, use the philosophy, sense of worth, moral outlook, legal sense, and practical sense education as the masterstroke, lead the university students to improve their cultivation of ethical thought, increase the ideas of socialistic legal consciousness, and raise the inner quality of ideological standards and political awareness.

体育（健美操）:本课程要求学生掌握健美操的基础理论知识及基本动作的技术要点，学习并掌握利用健美操运动健身，塑身的练习方法与手段，并能够持之一恒加以练习，为终生体育锻炼打下良好基础。

P.E. (calisthenics)：The course requires students to master the basic theory of aerobics and basic technical points, to learn body shaping method, and be able to hold one of the constant practices, in order to lay a good foundation for lifelong physical activity

形势与政策：

课程的基本内容：全面运用马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想正确分析当今国际国内发生的重大经济、政治、军事和社会问题，等等。Situation and Policy: the content of this subject includes comprehensively use the Marxism, Maoism, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and important thoughts of “Three Represent Theory” to analyze the international and national material economy, political, military, and social problems etc.

数学分析习题课（1）

本课利用习题课这种教学形式，引导学生深入理解课程内容，启发学生深入思考，扩大学生知识视野，力求使学生达到举一反三、由小见大、由表及里的境界，较快地熟悉高等数学的思想方法．

Exercises Lecture of Mathematical Analysis:In the form of exercise classes, we guide students to understand the curriculum, inspire students to think deeply and expand their visions. We hope students can learn how to drawing inferences about other cases from one instance, be Familiar with the thinking method of mathematics.

数学分析（二）：

原函数与不定积分、定积分的定义及其性质、微积分学基本定理、积分第二中值定理、定积分的计算与应用、反常积分、数项级数收敛与判别法、函数列与函数项级数的收敛与一致收敛、幂级数与三角级数。

The primitive function and indefinite integral, the definition of integral definition and its nature, the fundamental theorem of calculus, the second integral mean value theorem, the calculation and application of definite integral, improper integrals, the convergence and discriminant analysis of lacunaryseries, the convergence and uniform convergence of the Sequence and Series of Function, power series and trigonometric series.

讲述一元函数积分学和级数理论，内容包括：不定积分和定积分、定积分的应用与反常积分、数项级数、函数项级数、幂级数和Fourier级数。Mathematical Analysis

This course is about the dollar function, integration and series theory. It includes the indefinite integral and definite integral, definite integral application and improper integrals, several series, Functions Series, power series and Fourier series.

高等代数（一）：

高等代数是高等院校（师范）数学专业的一门重要基础课。通过本课程的教学，使学生深刻认识代数的基本概念、理论与方法，系统掌握代数学的学习方法，为进一步学习后继代数课程打不坚实基础。高等代数（1）包括：数域、一元多项式、行列式、线性方程组、矩阵及其运算。

Advanced Algebra: Algebra is an important basic course for mathematics major students. Through this course, we hope students can deeply understand the basic concepts, theory and method of algebra, master the learning method of algebra in order to have a solid foundation for further studies. This course includes: number field, one-variable polynomial, determinant, linear equations, matrix and its operation.

内容主要包括集合与映射、整数性质、多项式理论、线性代数的代数理论（行列式、线性方程组、矩阵、二次型、-矩阵）、向量空间及线性代数的几何理论（线性空间、线性变换、欧氏空间）。《高等代数》的理论和方法，不仅直接延伸到包括近世代数、泛函分析、微分方程、高等几何、数值分析、离散数学以及运筹学在内的其他专业课程，而且在工程优化、经济管理、信息管理及计算机科学等相关学科或领域均得到了广泛的应用。

Advanced Algebra:

It mainly includes the collection and mapping, integral nature of the polynomial theory, algebraic theory of linear algebra (determinants, linear equations, matrices, quadratic, - matrix), vector space and the geometric theory of linear algebra (linear space, linear transformations, Euclidean space). The theory and methods of Advanced Algebra not only reach to modern algebra, functional analysis, differential equations, advanced geometry, numerical analysis, discrete mathematics and operations research, but also been widely used in engineering optimization, economic management, Information management and computer science and related fields.

程序设计语言C++

本课程对C++进行了全面的讲述，全面讲解了面向对象的程序设计概念、C++的数据类型和表达式、C++的程序设计语句、C++的数组与指针及函数、类、对象、继承、抽象、封装、关联、聚合、信息通信、多态性等程序设计的基本要素。本课程的主要任务是让学生通过学习，掌握C++的类与对象、继承与派生类、多态性与虚函数、模板等的概念及其C++语言的实现方法。通过实践练习，掌握一门计算机高级语言，并学会用该语言解决问题，加深对面向对象语言特点的理解，能够精通一种优秀的常用的编程工具

The course has a comprehensive description about C + +. It had a comprehensive explanation of the object-oriented programming concepts, C+ + data types and expressions, C+ + programming statements, C+ + array with the pointer, objects, inheritance, abstraction, encapsulation, association, aggregation, information communication, polymorphism and other basic elements of program design. The main task of this course is to enable students to study and master the concept of the class and object of C+ +, inheritance and derived classes, polymorphism and virtual functions, templates, etc, as well as the implement method of C+ +. We hope through practice exercises, students can master a high-level computer language, know how to solve problems with it, get a deepen understanding of the characteristics of object-oriented language and master a common programming tool.

介绍了标准C++以及由C++所支持的关键性编程技术和设计技术。内容涉及C++的主要特征及标准库，并通过系统软件领域中的实例解释说明一些关键性的概念与技术。

C++ programming language

It describes the standard C + + and the key programming and design techniques supported by C + +. It covers the main features and standard libraries of C + +, and explains some key concepts and techniques through some examples in systematic software domain.

大学英语三：

这学期的主要任务是写作训练。要求学生背诵文章及撰写短文。总共有8单元:改变我们的生活方式、民权英雄、安全、宇宙、如何庆祝节日、人情味、克隆。The main mission of this term is writing training. Students are required to recite articles and write short essay. 8 Units are teaches in this term: Changes in the way we live, Civil-rights hero, Security, Extraterrestrials, How to celebrate holidays, The human touch making a living, Cloning.

中国近现代史纲要

该课主要讲授中国近代以来抵御外来侵略、争取民族独立、推翻反动统治、实现人民解放的历史，帮助学生了解国史、国情，使学生认识近现代中国社会发展，深刻领会历史和人民是怎样选择了马克思主义，选择了中国共产党，选择了社会主义道路。

Outline of Modern Chinese History:

It teaches the history about how we against foreign aggression, fight for national independence, overthrow the reactionary rule and achieve the people's liberation history in modern China. It helps students to understand the national history and conditions, modern China's social development and revolutionary history. Students will deeply understand how we chose Marxism, the Communist Party of China and the socialist road.

合唱与指挥：

主要是通过对合唱知识、合唱训练与指挥技能的传授，对合唱作品的排练与演出实践，培养学生的合唱鉴赏力和演唱和指挥多声部合唱歌曲的能力，进而使学生掌握合唱与指挥教学的基本方法和合唱训练的技能技巧以及合唱团的组建、排练、演出等组织能力。

We teach student the knowledge of the chorus, choral training and command skills, organize rehearse and performance for them in order to develop a taste for chorus and the ability to choral singing and choral polyphony. We hope student can master the basic methods and techniques of choir, and other organizational capabilities of choral training, rehearsals, and performances.

高等代数习题课（1）

通过习题帮助学生正确理解基本概念和掌握数学基本方法，引导学生对教学内容与问题进行分析，使在学习中正确掌握所学知识点，提高分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。

This course is aiming to help students correctly understand the basic concepts and master basic mathematical methods through exercises, giving guidance on analyzing the teaching content and problem, help them to master the knowledge, improve analyzing ability and problems solving ability.

数学分析习题课（2）

本书分上下两册出版。上册内容为极限理论和一元微积分，下册内容为无穷级数和多元微积分。

Exercises Lecture of Mathematical Analysis: This book has two volumes. V olume I

contains the ultimate theory and the calculus of one variable, volume II is about the infinite series and multi-calculus.

乒乓球

掌握乒乓球运动的基本技术和相关理论，培养学生树立终身体育观念。在学习乒乓球技术中，注重培养学生克服困难的精神及在健康快乐的锻炼中，提高灵敏、协调能力，改善心肺功能，全面提高身体素质。

Ping Pang: Helping students to master the basic techniques of Ping Pang, foster the lifelong sports concept. In the learning process, focus on developing students to overcome difficulties, increasing their sensitivities, coordination abilities, improved their heart and lung functions, improve overall physical fitness in training.

形势与政策II

内容包括与国内外形势政策紧密相关的8个专题，深入阐述了党和国家的重大理论观点、战略思想和工作布署，并对当前国内外经济政治形势作了分析和判断。Situation and Policy II: Including 8 topics which are closely related to the domestic and foreign policy situation, go into the details of theoretical viewpoints, strategic thinking and work deployment of China, have an analysis of current domestic and international economic and political situation.