初中英语熟词僻义汇总
熟词僻意和短语词组总结
附录一．熟词僻意1.act 常义：v.行为，举止；表演n.行为僻义：n.法令；（一）幕2.address 常义：n.地址；演讲v.演讲僻义：v.设法解决，处理，对付3.advance 常义：v.提前；提出（建议等）a.预先的，先行的n.进展僻义：v.前进，提高，上涨n.预付款4.age 常义：n.年龄；时代僻义：n.老年v.(使)变老5.appreciate 常义：v.感激僻义：v.鉴别；觉察；领会；涨价，增值6.back 常义：adj.后面的adv.向后僻义：v.支持n.后背7.bark 常义：v.吠，叫骂n.吠声，叫骂声僻义：n.树皮8.bear 常义：v.容忍；负担；生育；运输n.熊；粗暴的人僻义：v.写（或刻，印）有9.block 常义：n.大块，阻碍物v.堵塞，拦阻僻义：n.街区；大楼10.buy 常义：v.购买n.购买的东西僻义：v.争取，获得11.capital 常义：n.首都僻义：n.资金；大写字母 a.大写的；可处死刑的12.cause 常义：n.原因，理由；v.引起，使发生僻义：n.事业13.celebrate 常义：v.庆祝；过节僻义：v.歌颂14.centre 常义：n.中心僻义：v.把…当做中心；（使）成为中心15.claim 常义：v.要求；声称n.要求；权利僻义：n.索赔16.class 常义：n.班级；课程僻义：n.阶级，阶层；种类，类别17.coin 常义：n.硬币僻义：v.创造，杜撰18.colony 常义：n.殖民地僻义：n.群，群体，集落plaint 常义：v.抱怨僻义：n.疾病20.concern 常义：n.关爱，关心僻义：n.担心，担忧；v.担心，担忧；涉及到21.concert 常义：n.音乐会，演奏会僻义：n.一致22.course 常义：n.课程；过程；跑道僻义：v.流动，奔流23.crop 常义：n.农作物，庄稼；收成僻义：n.一批v.剪短，修剪24.desert 常义：n.沙漠僻义：v.离弃，擅离25.duty 常义：n.责任僻义：n.税26.edge 常义：n.边缘，边；刀口僻义：n.优势v.侧着移动27.embrace 常义：v.拥抱n.拥抱僻义：包含，包括；欢迎28.engineer 常义：n.工程师僻义：v.设计，加工29.even 常义：ad.甚至，还僻义：a.平均的，平的v.(使)相等30.experience 常义：n.经验，经历僻义：v 体验，经历31.fail 常义：v.失败，失灵；不及格僻义：v.不能；使失望32.fair 常义：adj.公平的，相当的adv.公正地，公平地僻义：n.定点集市，博览会33.familiar 常义：a.熟悉的；随便的僻义：adj.冒昧的34.fan 常义：n.扇，风扇；（影，球等）迷僻义：v.煽动，刺激35.fare 常义：n.费用；食物，旅客僻义：v.进展，经营，进步36.file 常义：n.档案，文件夹；纵列僻义：v.把…归档；提出（申请书等）；排成纵队行进37.film 常义：n.电影僻义：n.胶卷；薄层v.拍摄38.flag 常义：n.旗，旗帜僻义：v.发出信号表示；低落；衰退39.flow 常义：v.流动僻义：n.流程40.grey 常义：adj.灰色，灰白僻义：v.变灰白，变花白41.handsome 常义：adj.(男子)英俊的；（女子）端庄健美的僻义：adj.相当大的42.harbour 常义：n.海港僻义：v.持有或抱有（某种特殊的思想或感情）n.藏身之处，避难所43.head 常义：n.头，领导僻义：v.率领；朝…行进44.hear 常义：v.听见，听说僻义：v.审讯45.hero 常义：n.英雄，勇士僻义：n.男主角46.hide 常义：v.把…藏起来；遮挡；躲藏僻义：n.兽皮47.hit 常义：v.伤害；碰撞n.一击，击中僻义：n.成功而风行一时的事物48.industry 常义：n.工业，产业僻义：n.勤劳49.interest 常义：n.兴趣，爱好僻义：n.利益，利息50.iron 常义：n.铁，烙铁v.烫(衣)僻义：v.消除，解除51.long 常义：a.长的，远的，长期的ad.长久n.长时间僻义：v.渴望，极想念52.maze 常义：v.使混乱；使迷茫，迷失僻义：n.迷宫，迷惘53.might 常义：v./aux.可能，会，也许僻义：n.力量，威力，权势k 常义：n.牛奶僻义：v.榨取，猎取；挤牛奶55.minute 常义：n.分钟；一会儿僻义：a.细微的，极少的n.会议记录56.mirror 常义：n.镜子僻义：v.反映，反射57.modest 常义：adj.谦虚的，礼貌的僻义：adj.适度的，不多的58.novel 常义：n(长篇)小说僻义：a.新颖的59.outlook 常义：n.景色僻义：n.观念，观点60.pepper 常义：n.胡椒粉僻义：v.撒胡椒粉；使布满，使充满61.permit 常义：v.允许；（使）有可能僻义：n.执照62.piece 常义：n.碎片，块僻义：v.拼合63.pilot 常义：n.飞行员僻义：adj.实验性的64.plain 常义：n.平原僻义：a.清楚的65.plane 常义：n.飞机僻义：n.平面adj.平坦的66.plant 常义：n.植物v.栽种，放置僻义：n.工厂；间谍67.polar 常义：adj.两极的，极地的僻义：adj.截然对立的68.pool 常义：n.水塘，游泳池；(液体等的)一堆，一片僻义：v.共有n.共有物69.pose 常义：n.样子，姿势；v.摆姿势僻义：v.提出，带来70.pound 常义：n.磅；英镑僻义：v.捣碎，舂烂；猛击71.press 常义：v.按，压n.压力僻义：n.新闻72.prize 常义：n.奖赏，奖金僻义：v.珍视73.property 常义：n.财产僻义：n.特点，特征74.pupil 常义：n.学生，小学生僻义：n.瞳孔75.question 常义：n.问题僻义：v.质疑76.raise 常义：v.升起僻义：v.养育；喂养77.rapid 常义：adj.快的僻义：n.激流78.reason 常义：n.原因，理由僻义：v.推理，思考；劝说，说服n.判断力，推理；道理；理智79.sandwich 常义：n.三明治僻义：v.夹入80.satisfaction 常义：n.满意，快事僻义：n.赔偿（物）81.save 常义：v.救；节省；储蓄僻义：prep.除…之外82.screen 常义：n.屏幕僻义：v.掩蔽；筛选；审查83.shade 常义：n.荫，荫凉处，阴暗僻义：n.细微差别84.shine 常义：n.阳光僻义：v.擦亮85.shoulder 常义：n.肩，肩膀僻义：v.肩负，承担，挑起86.skirt 常义：n.女裙僻义：n.边缘；郊区v.位于…的边缘，绕开87.soil 常义：n.泥土，土壤，土地僻义：v.弄脏，变脏88.solid 常义：n.固体僻义：adj.充分的；正确的；有根据的89.sophisticated 常义：adj.复杂的僻义：adj.精密的，先进的；久经世故的90.sound 常义：n.声音v.发声，响起僻义：adj.可靠的，合理的91.spare 常义：a.多余的；备用的僻义：v.节约；饶恕，免去92.spot 常义：n.点，斑点僻义：v.认出，发现93.spring 常义：n.春天，春季；温泉；僻义：v.跳跃；突然提出，突然出现n.跳跃；弹簧，发条94.station 常义：n.站，所，局；电台，电视台僻义：v.静坐，驻扎95.stomach 常义：n.胃，肚子僻义：v.忍受n.食欲96.strain 常义：n.紧张；张力v.拉紧；尽力僻义：n.血缘，世系，种，族97.subject 常义：n.题目，科目，主题僻义：n.实验对象；v.使…屈服98.succeed 常义：v.成功僻义：继…之后；继承99.suit 常义：n.一套衣服v.适合，中…的意僻义：n.起诉，诉讼100.tap 常义：n.轻叩v.轻叩僻义：v.开发；窃听n.塞子，龙头；窃听101.term 常义：n.学期僻义：n.术语；期限v.称作，叫作102.tower 常义：n.塔，高楼僻义：v.屹立，高耸103.treasure 常义：n.财富，珍宝僻义：v.珍视104.try 常义：v.尝试僻义：v.审问105.value 常义：n.价值僻义：v.重视，尊重；评估，评价106.volunteer 常义：n.志愿者，志愿兵僻义：v.自动说出107.wage 常义：n.工资，报酬僻义：v.开展（运动）108.water 常义：n.水僻义：v.使….湿，灌溉109.wonder 常义：v.怀疑，质疑僻义：n.奇观，奇迹v.惊奇二．阅读高频出现固定搭配1. a cluster of 一系列2. a cross-section of 方方面面的…3. a false dawn 空欢喜4. a fraction of 一小部分5. a new lease of life 改进某人状况或前景的机会6. abide by 坚持；遵守7. account for 占据；解释，说明8. adminster to 施用（药物）9. all walks of life 社会各界10. amount to 总计，共计11. apart from 除…之外12. as opposed to 与…相对13. as per 按照，根据14. as to 关于15. as well 倒不如，还是…的好16. ascribe to 归于17. at stake 在危险中（处于成败关头）= at risk 处境危险18. at the mercy of …任由…摆布，在…支配下19. at the request of 鉴于…之请求，应…之请求20. attach to 附属，使相关21. base …on以…为基础22. be associated with 与…相关23. be attached to 附属于24.be attributed to 归因于25. beborn with 生而具有26. bebound by 受…约束27. be bound up with 与…有密切关系；随…而定28. be accustomed to 习惯于29. be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉30. be alive to 发觉，对...敏感31. be bent on 热衷于，一心想32. be beside oneself 忘乎所以33. be bound to (do) 一定会34. be derived from 源于35. be dispensed with 放弃，弃用36. be dispensed with 放弃使用；不再拥有37. be entwined with 与…交织在一起38. be home to …是…的发源地39. be on good terms with sb 与某人友好40. be predicated on 以…为基础41. be prone to 易于42. be take aback 吃惊43. beat a retreat 败退44. behind the scenes 在幕后45. best estimate 估计最高…46. blame A on B 指责B 造成了A47. blow the top 生气，怒不可遏48. bottom line 要点；关键之处49. break away from 脱离，摆脱50. break the cycle of 打破…的循环51. bring … down 降（价）52. bring about 造成，引起53. bring some order to 整理…的顺序，规范54. burn out 不再热衷55. by and large 总的来说56. call on 要求，请求57. collide with 抵触58. chemical fertilizer 化肥963. come to stay 木已成舟64. come up with 提出，想出65. conservative estimate 保守估计66. consist of 由…组成67. contingent on 取决于，视…而定68. contrast markedly with 与…形成鲜明对比69. corporal punishment 体罚70. correspondence with 通信71. couple with 与…相结合72. dark side 不足之处73. daytime economy 白天的营生74. descend on 袭击75. dispense with 省掉，免除76. draw up 起草，拟定77. elevated highway 高架公路78. embark on sth 开始，着手做某事79. equivalent to 相当于80. expose to 暴露于81. faith healing 信仰疗法82. fall from favour 失宠83.far from 远非，完全不84. figure out 搞清楚，领会到85. flush out 冲刷86. fool…into…哄骗…做某事87. for the sake of 为了… 88.forcing house 温床89. full commitment 完全投入90. get off to the start 有…起点91. give way to 让步，让路92. given that ….鉴于，考虑到93. go a long way 有很大作用，大有帮助94. go back on 违背95. go so far as to 以至于96. go way back in 追溯到97. go with 伴随，与…相配98. grind into 碾成99.gush down 倾泻100. hand down to 往下传给…101. hand in glove 密切地，勾结地102. head for 引向好（坏）的结果103. hold back 拦截，阻止，拉回104. hot spot 热点；灾难多发区105. in check 在控制中106. in conjunction with 与…相关107. in contrast to 与…对比108. in earnest 认真地109. in essence 实质上，本质上110. in favor of 支持，有利于111. in installment 分期地112. in practice 在实践上，实际上113. in relation to 相对的，与…相关的114. in response 作为回答115. in shape 健康，处于良好状态116. in …terms 根据；按照117. in terms of 就…而言，从…方面来说118. in the absence of 缺乏，没有119. in the pink 身体健康120. in the wilderness 失宠的，不被承认的，不当政的121. indirect instruction 间接教学法122. induce into 诱导…做某事123. inferior to 比不上，劣于124. invest with 授予125. just around the corner 马上，不久126. keep pace with 能跟得上，保持同步127. last resort 最后的手段128. lie in 在于129. light up 发亮130. live up to 与什么相符131. look at 评判，审视，着眼于132. lump sum 一次性的款额，一次付清133. majority rule 多数决定原则134. make (no) attempt to do sth (不)尝试做某事135. make a comeback 东山再起，重新流行136. make a go of 成功137. make do with 凑合用，设法应付138. make great strides in 取得…的进步139. make one’s fortune 发财，赚钱140. make order out of 使…有序141. make way for 为…腾出地方；让路于142. mass extinction 大规模灭绝143. mass use 大量使用144. measure of achievement 成就大小，进步大小145. mental reactivity 心理反应146. mind set 思维定势，思维体系147. natural selection 物竞天择148.object to 反感，不喜欢149. occurto 发生在，想到150. office block办公大楼151. on the downside 从消极面讲152. on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地153. on the whole 大体上，基本上154. organic farming 有机农业155. over the counter 柜台交易156. owe A to B 把A 归功于B157. pair up 把…配成一对158. phantom limb 假肢159. pick up捡起，携带160. pose… to 给…制造（问题，困难等）161. pour into 投入到162. prevail upon 说服，劝说163. prey on 捕食，掠夺164.prior to 在…之前165. prop up支持，资助166. put down to归因于167. put forward 提出168. put into effect 实施，执行169. range from… to 在…范围内变化170. refer to 涉及，求助于171. referred pain 莫名的疼痛，牵连痛172. reflect on 思考173. rely on 依赖，依靠174. remark on 评论，评价175. replace A with B 用B取代A176. respond to 对…作出反应177. restrict to 把…限制在…178. revolve around 围绕，环绕179. roll in 流入180. rub away 消除，擦掉181. rule out 排除，取消182. run up through 贯穿183. scrape a living 勉强够维持生活184. scrape through 擦过，勉强通过185. search out 寻找到186. second by second 每秒的187. seize on 抓住，利用188.set out 安排，组织189. shift （sth）away 搬走，移走190. shift back to 转回到191. shut out 排除192. sit up 迟睡，熬夜193. sort out 找出，查明194. spit out 显示出，分析出195. split off 分裂，分离196. spring to life 开始活跃，恢复生机197. stand back 退后198. stem from 来自于199. stereoscopic vision 立体视觉200. subject to 使服从，使遭受201. take aback 惊吓，迷惑202. take on 接受，承担203. take out 通过申请取得204. take pride in 以…为豪205. take up 开始从事；资助；赞助206. tap into 利用，开发207. tease out 梳理，挑出208. throw light on 使明白，阐明209. tie up 占用（资金等）210. to a large extent 很大程度上211. touch up 润色，改进212. trace back 追溯213. trial and error 反复试验214. under the eye of 在…的注意下215. under the title 以…为标题216. upside down 颠倒217. water withdrawal 水资源开采218. wear off 消退219. what of ……的情况怎样220. wipe out 彻底摧毁，彻底消灭221. with reference to 关于；就…而论222. with the umbrella of 在…范围内223. work on 继续工作；设法说服；影响224. wring…out of 从…中（经过努力）获得225. years on end 年复一年。
熟词僻义(一)
熟词僻义（⼀）1. allow【僻义】v.承认【例句】Warren also allows that capitalist development may, in its early stages, result in increased social inequality.沃伦也承认资本主义发展初级阶段可能会导致社会不平等现象加剧。
2. address【僻义】v.（发表）讲话；向……说话；处理【例句】He is due to address a conf erence on human rights next week.他下星期将在会上发表关于⼈权的演说。
3. advantage →take advantage of【僻义】v.欺骗；对……加以利⽤【例句】Af ter the recent scandal, the Walmart is expected to apologize since the company increased its profits by taking advantage of the customer.丑闻曝光后，⼈们希望沃尔玛就以增加利润为借⼝欺骗消费者的⾏为道歉。
4. appreciate【僻义】v.意识到；涨价，增值【例句】She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Middle East conflict.她从来没有真正认识到中东冲突的深刻和激烈。
5. approach【僻义】v.探讨、处理、对待【例句】The Federal Bank has approached the issue in a practicalway.联邦银⾏已经⽤实际⼿段解决了这个问题。
6. argument【僻义】n.论点，论据，理由【例句】There's a strong argument f or lowering the price.有充分理由要求降低价格7. as→not so much...as【僻义】与其说是A倒不如说是B，意即否定A⽽肯定B【例句】Science moves f orward, they say, notso much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.他们认为，与其说科学进步是依赖伟⼤天才的个⼈⻅解，不如说是因为技术与⼯具等更为普通的东⻄。
中考英语熟词生义总汇
中考英语熟词生义总汇Aa set 一套；一份We post up a set of rules for the house.我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。
act v. 担任；担当She acted as our interpreter.她给我们当翻译。
add v. 继续说；补充说The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution. 总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。
address n. 演说，致词v. 向……致词，对…说话The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。
She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。
afraid adj. 担忧的She's afraid for her family in Somalia.她为身在索马里的家人担心。
after prep. 鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿a novel after Dickens' style一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说alive adj. 热闹的；活跃的The river was alive with birds...沿河活跃着各种鸟类。
awful adj. 十分的，大量的I've got an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆事情要做。
Bband n.条纹；带状物A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door. 一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来bank n. 堤，岸，田埂We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank.我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。
高频词汇 熟词僻义 同义替换 反义词
preconception1.2.reference3.deliberate4.version5.diversion6.generate7.entailbe succeed by8.9.discard10.congregate11.objection12.instant13.instantaneous14.outlet15.let alone16.impersonal17.incur18.object to sth./doing sth.commune 1.2.frankly3.otherwiselikewise4.5.reflect6.suppose7.supposely 8.suffering9.scale10.prospect 11.be opposed to 12.elevateeven 平等的，公平的a more even balance between work and recreation1.odd 临时的odd, low-level IT staff2.weather 经受住，渡过难关to help families weather bad timesweather the storm3.spell 一段时间，一阵a spell of opimism in the 1960s and 1970s 乐观时期a two-weck spell in hospital4.process 处理to process information in a passive way 消极的to process the data gathered by the telescopes 获得；望远镜5.benefit 救济金；补助金to confer great benefits upon their employees6.academic 大学教师7.celebrate 称赞，赞赏to celebrate procreation8.fashion 制作，制造，制定to fashion state policiesto fashion a satisfying film9.address 向…作正式讲话；对…发表演说to dpend on whom you are addressing10.anchor （尤指新闻节目）电（视）台主持人to become anchor of a new nightly current affairs show11.apprehensive 担心的，忧虑的to feel very apprehensive about his visit12.cook 伪造（imitate 模仿，仿制）to cook the scripts 手迹13.assume 承担（责任）to assume particular significance14.act 法案，条令Thatcher Governments Broadcasting Act 撒切尔政府广播法15.argue 认为，主张to argue that we can no longer think straight16.contend 声称，主张，争夺The government contends that he is fundamentalist17.climate 氛围，形势，局势a climate of accident-free operation is established18.熟词僻义2021年9月13日10:10column 专栏19.to write in a Wall Street Jourral columndemonstration 示威，游行20.to break up a demonstration by studentsgame 猎物21.the large，slow-growing animals were easy gamebuy 接受，相信22.to believe or accept something ，especially something that is unlike to be true or reasonable23.sound 健康的，（心智）健全的might 权力，力量24.great power or strength，especially a country's military or economic power panel25.a group of people who make decision or judgmentKeep 生活费用26.the cost of the food and the other things such as clothes that you need to live promise 希望，奇迹27.signs that someone or something is likely to be successfully in the futureslip 片；条28.small piece of papertap 开掘，发掘，利用29.to use something or get some benefit from itground 理由30.reason for somethinglean （健壮而）清瘦的31.thin and looking physically fit and healthycatch 捕鱼总量32.amount of fish caughtschool 学派33.a group of people who share the same opinions or ways of thingKingengage 吸引人；引起（注意，兴趣）34.to attract and keep someone's interest or attentioncement巩固，加强35.to make a relationship，idea etc stronger or more certainsecure 获得；争取到36.to get or achieve something importantoutlet 经销店，专营店37.a shop or place where a particular product is soldbreak 间隙，缝隙38.a space in something such as a line of trafficlay 外行的，不专业的39.not educated or trained to a high or professional standard in particular subject 40.capital 资金41.commercial 广告42.traffic 流量unfocused 不确定，自由的43.同义替换1 2021年9月13日10:48同义替换2 2021年9月14日10:22同义替换3 2021年9月18日9:49分区 晚上单词 的第11 页同义替换42021年9月19日9:19税收tax，revenue精通mastery爆炸explosion，brusting复杂的complex，intricate，complicated，sophisticated投降submission，surrender策略，战略strategy，tactics等等and so forth，and so on调查，quest律师lawyer，attorney，counsel激怒provoke商品，货物merchandise，commodity，goods有毒的toxic，poisoning缺点fault，lapse，defect，drawback，shortcoming先驱forerunner，predecessor，pioneer，预言prophet，predict议会parliament，congress保护，掩护protect，shield，defend，harbour，shelter，safeguard，guard 描述depict，portray拥抱embrace，hug化合的compound仁慈，慈善leniency，charitable后代offspring，posterity，descendants后悔repent of，暂停pause，suspend最后ultimate，困境predicament，悲伤grief，misery，agony，distress，tragedy（悲剧）动荡turbulent，平凡的mundane，ordinary，分区 晚上单词 的第12 页反义词2021年9月25日9:50opaque 不透明的，模糊的transparent 透明的reasonably 合理的irrational不合理的casually 非正式的formal 正式的分区 晚上单词 的第13 页。
中考英语词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总(三)
词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（三）201.interest 熟义：n. 兴趣生义：n. 利益Don’t look after your own interests.生义：n. 利益，股份Our family has interest in the business.202.disinterested adj. 公正无私的（勿望文生义）His action was not altogether disinterested.203.introduce 熟义：v. 介绍，引进生义：v. 以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke.生义：v. 初次投入使用或运作，采用The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 204.invent 熟义：v. 发明生义：v. 捏造，虚构He invented an excuse for his being late.205.invite 熟义：v. 邀请生义：v. 招致，吸引Don’t leave the windows open —it’s inviting thieves to enter.206.iron 熟义：n. 铁生义：n. 熨斗 v. 用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.207.identify 熟义：v. 鉴定，确认，认出生义：v. 认为某事物等同于（identify...with...）One can’t identify wealth with happiness.208.indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v. 暗示，间接提及，示意I indicated that his help was not welcome.209.inspire 熟义：v. 激励，鼓舞生义：v. 赋予灵感，启发思考His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 210.institution 熟义：n. 机构生义：n. 由来已久的风俗习惯；制度Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.211.impress 熟义：v. 给……留下深刻印象生义：v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）He impressed on them the importance of their work. 212.jam 熟义：n. 果酱生义：vt. 塞进He jammed four apples in his pocket.生义：vt. 堵塞The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.生义：n. 堵塞There are traffic jams every day on this road.213.jar 熟义：n. 罐子生义：vt.&vi. 对……产生不快的影响，使烦躁Their loud voices jar on my nerves.生义：vt.&vi. （使）撞击，受震动而疼痛I fell from the tree and jarred my back.214.jump 熟义：v. 跳生义：n.&vi.（大幅度）上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.215.just 熟义：adv. 正好，恰好生义：adj. 公正的You are a just person.216.keep 熟义：vt. 保持，保留生义：vt. 经营，管理Her grandfather kept a hair dresser’s shop.生义：vt. 照顾，料理，供养We kept chickens and goats when I was a child. 生义：vt. 遵守Everyone must keep the law.217.key 熟义：n. 钥匙，答案生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key to success is preparation.生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key factor in their success is hard work. 218.kick 熟义：v. 踢生义：n. 极度刺激，极度兴奋，极大的乐趣She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed. 219.kid 熟义：n. 小孩生义：v. 戏弄，开玩笑Take it easy. I’m just kid ding.220.kill 熟义：v. 杀生义：v. 使痛苦，使受折磨It kills him to admit he is wrong.生义：v. 使笑得前仰后合His joke killed the audience.生义：v. 消磨（时间）The guy fools around all day long, killing time.221.knock 熟义：v. 敲，打生义：vt. 批评，挑剔，非难The critics knocked his latest play.222.know 熟义：vt. 知道，认识生义：vt. 能区分，能分辨I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith.生义：vt. 能辨别，能认出He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. bour 熟义：n. 劳动生义：vi. 费力地行走，干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.nd 熟义：vi. 登陆，降落生义：vt. 获得He landed a contract for building a factory.225.at large 未捕获的，自由的；整个，全部（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large.Boys at large like games.st 熟义：adj. 最后的生义：adj. 最不可能的，最不适当的He is the last person to tell a lie.生义：v. 足够维持，够用（多久）The food will last us (for) three weeks.te 熟义：adj. 迟到的，晚的生义：adj. 已故的She missed her late husband very much.y 熟义：v. 生蛋；放，摆设生义：vt. 周密准备，筹划，设置The prisoner laid an escape plan.生义：v. 铺，铺设（尤指在地板上）The foundations of the house are being laid today. 229.learn 熟义：v. 学习生义：v. 听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.230.lecture 熟义：n. 演讲生义：n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking.Do stop lecturing me.231.lead 熟义：v. 领导，引导，通向生义：vt. 致使What led you to think so?232.lesson 熟义：n. 课生义：n. 教训，不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.233.level 熟义：n. 标准，水平生义：adj. 平的，平坦的Pitch the tent on the level ground.234.let 熟义：v. 让生义：v. 出租The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.235.let down 熟义：放下，降低生义：辜负，使失望He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.236.liberal 熟义：adj. 开明的，自由的生义：adj. 慷慨的，大方的，大量给予的He is liberal with his money.237.library 熟义：n. 图书馆生义：n. 收藏，收藏量Pro. Lin has a large library of books.238.life 熟义：n. 生活生义：n. 活力，生命力The children are full of life.not on your life （断然拒绝）决不会（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”239.lift 熟义：n. 电梯 v. 举起生义：n. 搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station?生义：n. 鼓舞His report gave us a great lift.生义：v. 解除，撤销The government plans to lift its ban on cigar reports. 240.light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：adj. 浅色的，淡色的It’s beginning to get light.生义：adj. 轻的，轻便的The little girl was as light as a feather.241.light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：v. 点燃，点火He stopped to light a cigarette.生义：v. 使（某人的脸或眼睛）流露出喜悦（兴奋）A smile lit up her face.242.in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian, pushing the pram, and I suddenly saw him in a new light.243.see the light 一下子明白，开窍；（see the light of day）问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light.He’s written a lot of books that have never seen the light of day.244.lively 熟义：adj. 生气勃勃的生义：adj. 充满趣味的，令人兴奋的，生动有趣的The book offers a lively account of her travels.245.lose 熟义：v. 失去，丢失生义：v. 钟表慢（与gain“快”相对）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.246.lot 熟义：n. 量，批生义：n. 作某种用途的场地It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.247.list 熟义：n. 清单生义：v. 列出（清单），列举Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.248.live through 经历……而幸存（勿望文生义）He lived through the 1961 famine.249.live up to 熟义：达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）生义：使行为和……相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifthof mankind.250.live with 接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.251.lock 熟义：n. 锁生义：v. 陷入，卷入The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.252.in the long run 长远来说（勿望文生义）It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.253.as/so long as 熟义：与……一样长生义：只要You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard. 254.long 熟义：adj. 长的生义：v. 渴望He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.255.look up 熟义：向上看，查阅生义：看望，拜访；好转，改善Look me up next time you are in Beijing.At last things were beginning to look up.256.look up to 尊敬（勿望文生义）School boys usually look up to football players.257.look 熟义：v. 看生义：n. 表情，外貌，美貌She kept her looks even in her old age.258.be lost 熟义：被丢失生义：不知如何是好He is lost without his wife.259.be lost in = lose oneself in 熟义：消失在……中生义：聚精会神于，迷上，陷入He is lost in thought/the book.260.marry 熟义：v. 结婚，与某人结婚生义：v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries theme and style well.261.be mad about 迷恋；对……狂热（勿望文生义）Some girls are mad about dances.262.major 熟义：adj. 主要的；重要的生义：n. 主修课，主修……的学生She’s a history major.生义：v. 主修I majored in English.263.make 熟义：v. 制造，做生义：v. 使成为She will make a good wife and mother.生义：v. （尽力）赶往，到达，达到We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.264.make a difference 有关系，有影响（勿望文生义）It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.265.make a hit 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象（勿望文生义）Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.266.make believe 假装（勿望文生义）The little girl made believe she was a princess.267.make do with 凑合；将就（勿望文生义）He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.268.make sth. good 赔偿；替换；修理；履行，执行（曾承诺、威胁等的事）（勿望文生义）All the damage has been made good.Biden did make good on that promise.269.make it 获得成功；（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达（勿望文生义）He never really made it as an actor.You can make it if you hurry.270.make sth. of sb./sth. 熟义：由……制成生义：领会；理解；懂得I can’t make anything of this note.271.make out 熟义：开出发票等生义：理解；明白（事理）；分清；辨认清楚；把……说成，声称I can not make out his ideas.I could just make out a figure in the darkness.She always tried to make out that I was wrong and she was right.272.make up 熟义：编造生义：（与某人）言归于好；构成；补上，补回They quarreled, but made up after a while.Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China. I’m making up the time I lost while I was sick.273.mass 熟义：n. 堆；大量生义：n. （复数）群众The masses are true makers of history.274.match 熟义：n. 比赛；火柴生义：n. 和……相配的人，对手I was his match at tennis.生义：vt. 匹配，是……的对手No one can match him in English.275.mean 熟义：v. 意思是生义：v. 意欲，打算I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want t o come for a meal next week.生义：adj. 吝啬的It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.276.by no means 决不；一点也不（勿望文生义）He is by no means stupid.277.measure 熟义：v. 量，测量；计量生义：n. 措施（可数）What measures were taken to prevent fires？278.meet 熟义：v. （事先约好在某处）（与某人）会面，碰头生义：v. 满足需求/需要/要求/条件等The company says it is unable to meet the workers’ demands for higher wages.279.message 熟义：n. 消息；口信；信息生义：n. （电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil.280.might 熟义：modal v. 或许n. 强大力量，威力I sue all my might to open the door.281.mind 熟义：v. 介意v. 当心，注意Mind your head!282.minute 熟义：n. 分钟adj. 微小的，详细的They held a minute inspection of the grounds.n. 会议记录Please read through the minutes first.283.mix 熟义：vt. （使）混合vt. 交往，来往He mixes very little with his wife’s friends.284.monitor 熟义：n. 班长v. 监视，检查The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.285.no more...than... 比……更不，非常不（勿望文生义）He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.286.move 熟义：v. 移动v. 使感动Even Father was deeply moved.v. 提出，提议I move that we accept the proposal.287.multiply 熟义：v. 乘v. 成倍增加，迅速增加We can multiply our chances of success.288.narrowly adv. 差点儿没；仔细地（勿望文生义）One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.She looked at him narrowly.289.nobody 熟义：pron. 没有人n. 小人物“I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.290.look down one’s nose at看不起（勿望文生义）The Turners always look down their noses at their neighbours.291.note 熟义：n. 笔记n. 音调，音符He played the first few notes of the tune.v. 注意到I noted that her hands were dirty.292.novel 熟义：n. 小说adj. 新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.293.object 熟义：n. 宾语；物件v. 反对They objected to leaving school and going to work. 294.occur 熟义：v. 发生v. 被想到，被想起It did not occur to me that you would object. 295.be well/badly off 经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）He is well off and willing to work for nothing. 296.take office 就职（勿望文生义）She took office at a difficult time.297.at once 熟义：马上生义：同时，既，又Don’t all speak at once! One at a time.She is at once clever and modest.298.open 熟义：v. 开 adj. 开着；打开的生义：adj. （问题，议事等）未解决的They left the matter open.299.operate 熟义：动手术生义：vi. 运转，起作用The medicine began to operate at once.生义：vt. 经营Nuns are operating an emergency hospital.300.order 熟义：n. 命令，顺序 v. 命令生义：v. 点（酒菜等）Have you ordered your meal?。
中考英语熟词生义词汇整理
中考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的中考英语试题中可发现中考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从阅读猜词和完形填空中均可看出。
很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。
英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。
1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．ache(熟义：v.＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)3. act(熟义：v.＆n．行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)4．repair(熟义: v.／n．修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v．补救；弥补)5．review(熟义：vt．复习) She review ed what had happened．(vt．回顾)6. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry age d him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)7. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(v．抒发；倾诉；播送)There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)8. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 9．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a refusal．(v．相当于)10．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshin e announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 11．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激) I apprecia te that I may be wrong．(V．意识到realize ) 12．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attend ed to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 13．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)14．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能)15. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对,靠,碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)16．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)17．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为) The behavior of this computer is good．(n．性能，特点)18．address(熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．发表演说) 19．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)20. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)21. available(熟义：adj可得到的,可找到The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的)worthy adj. 值得的；；配得上的，可尊敬的；n. 杰出人物；知名人士22．cause(熟义：v．致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)23．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)24．climate(熟义：n．气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气)upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的25．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)26．coach(熟义：n．教练) She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)27．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿) He showed great strength of will．(n．意志力；意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way. (n．意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will? (n．遗嘱)28．couple(熟义:一双；一对夫妇) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．联合，连接) 29．course(熟义：n．课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(炖汤)．(n．一道菜)30．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿) Don‘t be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的) 31．case(熟义：n．情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)32．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)33．challenge(熟义：v．挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess .(v．强烈建议某人干某事) 34．chance(熟义：n．机会) She chanced to be in when he called．(v．碰巧)35．charge(熟义：索价,收费,指控,控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby．(v.赋予…责任或义务) 36．clean(熟义：adj．干净的) I clean forgot it. (adv．彻底地；完全地)37．read(熟义：v．阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time．(v．理解；领会)38．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him．(v．开始明白)注：dawn on 开始被理解；渐渐明白39．desert(熟义：n．沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(v．抛弃，离弃) 40．develop(熟义：v.发展,开发,研制) Did you have the films developed? (v：冲印)develop a disease／a habit (v．逐渐形成)Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease. (vt．患病；出现问题)sure enough[口语]一定，果然；无疑，毫无疑问41．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的) Don't be a difficult customer. (adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 42．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇,开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic．(v．拒绝考虑) 43．drive(熟义：v．驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal．(v．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) 44．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉) What moral(n.寓意) are we to draw from the story? (v．获得，推断出)45．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅) He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的职责) 46．express(熟义：v．表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n．快车)47．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激) 48．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment(目前)．(v．被忘掉；被忽视) 49．fail(熟义：v．失败) Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)He is failing in health／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)Words failed him．(说不出话来) (vt．使失望；有负于)50．fill(熟义：v．填满) His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)51．travel(熟义：v.／n. 旅行) The news traveled fast.(v．以某速度传播)52．undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit．(v．承诺；允诺；答应) 53．force(熟义：vt．强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand．(vt．夺取) 54．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature(本性)．(adj．和……格格不人) 55．form．(熟义：vt．形成) I cannot form an opinion about it．(vt．想出)56．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动)57．fly(熟义：v．飞, n．苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother．(v．疾驰；疾行)58．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．无经验的)59．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得) Don‘t worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)The car gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量)) 60．ground(熟义：n．地面) He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)61．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt影响；支配) 62．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)63. steal(熟义：v．偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)64．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds．(vi. 适用，有效)65．ill(熟义：adj．生病的) It‘s no good speaking ill of others．(adj.&adv．坏的／地)66. industry(熟义：n．工业；产业) His success was due to industry．(n．努力；勤勉)67．interest(熟义：n．兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business．(n．利益；股份) 68．invent(熟义：v．发明) He invented an excuse for his being late．(v．捏造，虚构)69．invite(熟义：v．邀请) Don‘t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter．(v．吸引,招致)The dishes are really inviting．(adj．诱人的)70．inspire(熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother．(v．启发) 71．jam(熟义：n．果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket．(vt．塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. (vt．堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road．(n．堵塞)72．jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳) Last week the price of goods jumped．(n.／v．大幅度上涨)73．just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好) You are a just person．(adj．公正的)74．kid(熟义：n．小孩) Take it easy．I’m just kidding．(v．开玩笑；欺骗)75．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time．(v．消磨时间) 76．late(熟义：adj./adv.迟到的；晚的) She missed her late husband very much．(adj．已故的)77. lecture(熟义：v.／n．讲课；演讲) Do stop lecturing me．(v．训斥；教训)78．lift(熟义：v．拾高) Can you give me a lift? (n．搭便车)His report gave us a lift．(n．鼓舞)79．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行) He is walking his dog.(vt. 溜)This society welcomes people from all walks of life．(n．行业(walk of life))I like this walkman (随身听)80．lot(熟义：n．量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres．(场地) 81. lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋) The foundations of the house are being laid today．(v．铺；铺设) 82．last(熟义：adj．最后的) He is the last man I want to see, because I really dislike him.(adj.最不可能的)83. marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well．(v．使紧密结合，使混为一体)84. mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着) It's mean of you to eat up all the apples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)85. mend(熟义：v．修理；修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation．(v．痊愈；改善)86. message(熟义：n．信息，口信) I’d like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)．87．note(熟义：n．笔记) Learn the notes by heart, then you can play well in the play ．(n．台词)I noted that her hands were dirty．(v．注意，特别指出，提及)88. open(熟义: v.开adj.开着，打开的) They left the matter open．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)89. operate (熟义：vi．机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly．(vi．起作用)90．lose(熟义：v．失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对)) 91．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．What’s your position on the problem? (n．立场；观点)92．promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺) The dark clouds promise rain．(v．有……的希望；使……有可能)93．pronounce(熟义：v．发音) The judge pronounced against her appeal（上诉）．(v．宣称；宣布；判决) 94. put up(熟义：建设；张贴) Could you put me up for the night? (留某人住宿)95．subject(熟义：n．话题) The child is subjected to colds．(adj．易遭受……的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历96．tie(熟义：vt．栓，系) They tied with the visiting team(客队) in the game．(vi．打成平手)97. reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(提议)．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon)) 98．satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple．(v．满足要求或需要等) 99．recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈) He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself．(v．恢复；重新控制) 100．refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory．(v. 提醒, 使想起；重新斟满；刷新) 101．relate(熟义：v．与……有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family．(v．讲述)102．see(熟义：vt. 看到) This century has seen two world wars．(vt．有……的经验，经历，体验) 103．sound(熟义：n．声音) It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj．中肯的，合理的)104. strength(熟义：n．力气) Maths is not my strength．(n．强项，优点，优势)105. succeed(熟义：v．成功) Who will succeed to the title(头衔,军衔；官衔,爵位). (v．继承; 继任) 106. surprise(熟义: v./n.使惊讶，惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现) 107．weigh(熟义：v．称重；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡；斟酌) 108．weight(熟义：n．重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision? （attach weight to 重视，注重）(n．分量，重要性)109.push (熟义表示推的意思)Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to put them too hard.(v. 逼迫，敦促)110.part (熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) 111．respect(熟义：vt.／n. 尊敬；敬意)The plan is faulty in every respect．(faulty adj. 有错误的；有缺点的) (n. 方面)112．safe(熟义：adj．安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的) (count on 指望；依靠)113．say(熟义：vt．说)Say (that) war breaks out，what will you do? (vt．假定，显示，表明) Say that =Let's say that114．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty／blame．(blame n. 责备；责任；过失) (v．承担)115. spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v．猛然跳起；出现；涌现；萌芽)116. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v. 吝惜；拨出，抽出) He spared the thief．(v．饶恕；放过) 117．blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned（回应）my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I can not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank! (n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)118．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(sears n. 灼伤) (v．显示；带有)119．count(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)120．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(claim v. 索取，认领；声称；索赔)(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)121．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)123．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的) 124．hit(熟义：v击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事)125. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到/得到(情报，知识)；康复; 增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day．(timber n. 木材；木料) (用车接某人) 126．round(熟义：prep.＆adv．环绕，围着adj．圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency．(n. 自满；满足) (n．回合；局；轮；)。
2024年中考英语词汇120个熟词生义(一词多义)课件
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①. V. 敲；击 Somebody was knocking on the window.有人在敲窗户。
②. n. 敲击声；敲击 I heard a knock at the door.
③. v. 碰撞 Be careful you don’t knock your head on this low beam. 小心，别把头撞在这矮梁上。
⑦. n. （计算机、钢琴等的）键 We can use the return key to enter the information. 我们可以使用返回键输入信息。
⑧. adj. 主要的；关键的 As they talk, they should try to use the key words in Unit 6.
②. n. 抓，握，拿 She obeyed and took hold of his hand. 她顺从了,并握住他的手. Gently, she took hold of the door handle and turned it.她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。
③. v. 容纳；装得下；使保持在（某位置）； The reading room can hold up to 150 people. You will feel confident when you hold your head high.
②. adj. 上一个的 I bought a shirt last month.
③. v. 继续；持续 May our friendship last forever.
④. adv. 最后；最近 At last, I’d like to give you best wishes and congratulations to the graduating class ! 最后， 向毕业班的同学们致以最美好的祝愿和祝贺！
中考英语词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总(五)
词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（五）401.shoot up 迅速增长（勿望文生义）Your son’s really shot up since we last saw him. 402.a big shot 重要人物（勿望文生义）His father is a big shot in the steel industry.403.shoulder 熟义：n. 肩膀生义：vt. 承担Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. 404.simply 熟义：adv. 仅仅；只不过生义：adv.（强调某说法）确实，简直It is simply wonderful to see you!405.sink 熟义：v. 下沉；沉没生义：v. 下降，降低Prices are sinking slowly.406.somebody 熟义：pron. 某人生义：pron. 有一定地位的人物He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. 407.somehow 熟义：adv. 以某种方式生义：adv. 也不知道是什么原由，不知道怎么搞的Somehow he is afraid of her.408.something of 可以说是一个（勿望文生义）He is something of a liar.409.soul 熟义：n. 灵魂生义：n. 人Hardly a soul is seen in the village.410.sound 熟义：n. 声音 v. 听起来生义：adj. （机器、身体等）没有毛病的The bodywork’s sound but the engine needs repairing. 生义：adj. 健康的It is important to have a sound body.生义：adj. 酣睡的，酣畅的，香甜的My wife is a sound sleeper.411.spare 熟义：v. 抽出，匀出生义：v. 饶恕，放过He spared the prisoner.412.spring 熟义：n. 春天；泉水；弹簧生义：v. （up）迅速出现，突然兴起Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town. 413.stamp 熟义：n. 邮票生义：v. 跺脚，重踩He stamped his feet in anger.414.stand 熟义：v. 站立生义：v. 忍受I can’t stand waiting any longer.生义：v. 仍然有效The order still stands.生义：v. 保持原状As things now stand, we shall win.生义：n. 摊位，地摊a hamburger/newspaper stand415.stand for 熟义：代表生义：容忍（常用于否定句）The teacher would not stand for such behavior. 416.start 熟义：v. 开始；发动；开创生义：vi. 突然一惊The sudden noise made her start.417.state 熟义：n. 州；状态生义：v. 陈述；说明They gave him five minutes to state his views. 418.station 熟义：n. 站，台，所，局生义：vt. 驻扎A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.419.steal 熟义：v. 偷生义：v. 偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动He stole out of the room so as not to wake the baby. 420.strength 熟义：n. 力气生义：n. 强项Maths is not my strength.421.strike 熟义：v. 打击；袭击；罢工生义：v. 突然想到，一下子想起，猛然意识到It struck me that he was not telling the truth.An idea suddenly struck me.422.study 熟义：v. 学习，研究生义：n. 书房He has a beautiful small old wooden study.423.subject 熟义：n. 主题；科目生义：n.（实验中）被试者The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25. 生义：adj. 可能受……影响的These areas are subject to strong winds.生义：adj. 易遭受……的The child is subject to cold.424.succeed 熟义：v. 成功生义：vt. 接替，继任Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.生义：v. 继承Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. 425.surprise 熟义：v.&n. 使惊讶，惊奇生义：v. 出其不意地袭击或出现Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.426.suppose 熟义：v. 猜想；料想生义：conj. 倘若（=supposing）Suppose it rains, what shall we do?427.sympathy 熟义：n. 同情生义：n. 赞同，支持Annie’s sym pathies lie firmly with the workers.428.swear to 熟义：v. 宣誓生义：v. 断言；肯定；保证I would swear to having met him somewhere.=I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere.429.take up 熟义：占（时间/空间）生义：开始学习（某课程）；从事（某活动）He dropped medicine and took up physics.430.team 熟义：n. 队，组生义：v.（与某人）一起工作，合作Would you like to team up with us?431.tell 熟义：v. 告诉，讲述生义：vt. （on）发生影响，产生效果The stress began to tell on her health.生义：vt. 判断，区分He couldn’t tell which house it was.生义：v. 知道，看出，确切地判断I think he’s happy.It’s hard to tell.432.thorough 熟义：adj. 彻底的，完全的生义：adj. 仔细周到，工作缜密The screening of applicants must be thorough.433.ticket 熟义：n. 票生义：n. 罚单，罚款单The new driver got a ticket for speeding.434.tie 熟义：vt. 栓，系生义：vi. 打成平手They tied with the visiting team in the game.435.in time 熟义：及时生义：经过一段时间之后，最后，迟早Don’t worry—I’m sure things will get better in time.436.tip 熟义：n. 小费；尖端；梢生义：n. 点子；主意；劝告；情报Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends. 437.touch 熟义：n.&v. 接触生义：n. 少许，微量I feel a touch of tenderness from mom’s words.生义：vt. 比得上，抵得过No one can touch him when it comes to interior design. 438.treat 熟义：vt. 对待；处理；治疗生义：n.（难得的）乐事Her son’s visit is a great treat for her.生义：n. 请客，款待It’s my treat this time.439.turn to 熟义：翻到；转到；变成生义：求助于They always turned to me when they were in trouble. 440.in turn 熟义：依次，轮流生义：又反过来Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 441.twist 熟义：v. 使弯曲变形生义：v. （道路、河流等）曲折，蜿蜒The river twisted toward the sea.442.travel 熟义：v.&n. 旅行生义：v. 转送，传播The news travels fast these days.443.understand 熟义：vt. 理解生义：vt. 知悉，了解，据闻I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. 444.uniform 熟义：n. 制服生义：adj. 相同的，一致的The boxes are uniform in weight.445.undertake 熟义：v. 承担，采取，从事生义：v. 承诺，允诺，答应I can’t undertake to finish the job before Friday. 446.under way 在进行（勿望文生义）Plans to save the boy are under way.447.vain 熟义：adj. 徒劳的，没结果的生义：adj. 自负的，自视过高的She is vain of her beauty.448.vehicle 熟义：n. 交通工具生义：n. 媒介；载体We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. 449.vote 熟义：v. 投票生义：v. 建议（口语）I vote (that) we go home.450.walk 熟义：v.&n. 行走，步行生义：n. 行业This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 451.wander 熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步生义：v. 偏离（正道），走失，离散Don’t wander from the point.生义：v. 走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.452.give way 断裂，倒塌；让步（勿望文生义）The roof gave way under heavy snow.After several hours of debate, the opposition finally gave way.453.wear 熟义：v. 穿，戴生义：v. 磨坏His clothes began to wear.生义：v. 经磨，耐用The tyres on the car seem to be wearing well.生义：vt. 表露The girl always wears a happy smile.生义：v. 留，蓄The old man wears a heavy beard.454.weigh 熟义：v. 称……的重量；重达生义：v. 权衡，斟酌Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this.455.weight 熟义：n. 重量生义：n. 分量，重要性How much weight will be attached to his decision?456.well off 有钱，富裕（勿望文生义）His parents are quite well off; they have just bought him a new car for his birthday.457.while 熟义：当……时候；而生义：conj. 然而While she is a likeable girl, she can be difficult to work with. 458.will 熟义：modal v. 将生义：n. 意志；意志力His iron will forced us not to give up.生义：n. 遗嘱What did it say in the will?459.work 熟义：n. 工作；（书/画/音乐）作品生义：v. 起作用Yes, I think your plan will work.生义：vt. 管理The young man worked a large farm.460.workshop 熟义：n. 车间；工场生义：n. 讲习班，研讨班I attended an educational workshop not long ago.461.work out 熟义：算出；制定出生义：得到圆满解决；进行情况（好/……）Things will work out if you have patience.生义：理解I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.462.wicked 熟义：adj. 邪恶的，恶劣的，缺德的生义：adj. 淘气的，顽皮的Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. 463.wit 熟义：n. 智力，才智生义：n. 风趣，妙语His remarks is filled with wits.464.wrap 熟义：n.&vt 包，裹生义：n. 围巾，披肩Mind your wrap up well if you go out.465.yield 熟义：n. 产量，收益 v. 生产，出产生义：vi. 让步，屈服，投降I would rather die than yield.466.yard 熟义：n. 院子，庭院生义：n. 码（1码=3英尺=36英寸≈0.914米）Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain?。
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初中英语熟词僻义汇总
以下是一些初中英语中常见的熟词僻义汇总：
1. across：除了“穿过”，还可以表示“在对面”，如：The post office
is just across the road.
2. almost：除了“几乎”，还可以表示“将近”，如：It's almost 10 o'clock.
3. book：除了“书”，还可以表示“预订”，如：I'd like to book
a table for two at 7 o'clock.
4. cost：除了“花费”，还可以表示“使付出代价”，如：His
carelessness cost him his job.
5. desert：除了“沙漠”，还可以表示“抛弃”，如：He deserted
his wife and children.
6. fine：除了“好的”，还可以表示“罚款”，如：He was fined $100
for speeding.
7. ground：除了“地面”，还可以表示“理由”，如：He has no ground
for complaint.
8. hard：除了“困难的”，还可以表示“努力地”，如：He works
hard to support his family.
9. hit：除了“打击”，还可以表示“到达”，如：We hit the town
at about 10 o'clock.
10. leave：除了“离开”，还可以表示“留下”，如：He left his phone
number on the table.
这些只是初中英语中一些常见的熟词僻义，还有很多其他的例子。
在学习英语时，要注意这些多义词的不同用法，以便更好地理解和运用英语。