人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点整理
八年级下册英语第四单元知识点梳理资料
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 短语整理
?look through 快速查看；浏览?big deal 重要的事
?work out 成功地发展；解决?get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
?cut out 删除；删去?compare … with 比较；对比?in one’s opinion 依……看?have free time 有空闲时间?allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
?after-school class 课外辅导班?get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架/吵架
?hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
用法讲解
?look through 快速查看；浏览
o I looked through my textbook before the test.
o穿过……看：look through the window (look看+ through the window 透过窗户)
o look into 调查；审查：look into the problem
o look up
?查找：look up the word in the dictionary
?向上看：I looked up from my textbook when she came in.
?钦佩；尊敬（某人）：I look up to my teacher.
?拜访（某人）：I’ll look up my friend.
?big deal 重要的事
o deal n. 协议；交易
o It’s not a big deal. 这不是什么重要的事。
?work out 成功地发展；解决
o It will work out well. 进展会顺利的。
o Finally, we worked out the problem. 最后，我们解决了那个问题。
?get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
o Do you get on with your new neighbour?
?cut out 删除；删去
o We need to cut out this part.
?compare … with 比较；对比
o How do you compare your English skills with hers?
o compare … to … 把……比作…… She compares books to friends.
?in one’s opinion 依……看
o In my opinion, … 在我看来，……
?have free time 有空闲时间
o free time 自由时间
o spare time 空余时间
o I don’t have any free time to watch TV.
?allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
o allow v. 允许
o My teacher doesn’t allow us to eat in class.
o We are not allowed to run in the hallway.
?after-school class 课外辅导班
o I need to take many after-school classes.
?get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架/吵架
o get into 陷入
o fight n. 打斗；争论
o fight v. 打仗；打架；竞争；与……作斗争
o I got into a fight with my friend yesterday. 我昨天和我朋友吵架了。
?hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
o hang out 闲逛，出去玩
o I want to hang out with my friend this weekend.
重点句子
?Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。
?Hope things work out.
希望事情会好起来。
?They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it.
他们经常争吵，我真的不喜欢这样。
?Sad and Thirteen
伤心13 （一个伤心的13岁孩子）
?Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but …
或许我可以减掉他们几个活动，但……
?People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。
经典句型
?Why don’t you …?
o Why don’t you talk to your parents?
o Why don’t you go to bed early?
?- What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?
- I’m so tired because … / I stayed up late to study for the exam. / I don’t have enough free time.
?- What should I/he do?
- You/He should … / Why don’t you …? / Maybe you/he should …
?You could/should (not) …
o write him a letter
o call him up
o take him to the ball game
?I don’t really agree with … because …
?Although …, I think …
?In my opinion, … / I believe …
语法知识
?情态动词could和should
o用于表示建议或劝告
? e.g., You should hang out with your friends in your free time.
?You could call him up.
?Why don’t you …?
o意思：为什么不……呢？
o表示建议
? e.g., Why don’t you talk to your friend?
?连词although的用法
o although 虽然，尽管
o although = though
o不和but在同一句中使用
o E.g., Although it’s important to study hard, I think you should also spend some time hanging out with your friends.