全新版大学英语综合教程3答案(A)

Unit 1 Changesin the Way We Live

Text A

Happy Moments and Events

1) growing nearly all their fruitsand vegetables

2) canoeing, picnicking, longbicycle rides, etc.

3) keeping warm inside the housein winter

4) writing freelance articles

5) earning enough money whilemaintaining a happy family life

Hardships

1) working hard both in winter andin summer

2) harsh environment and weathercondition

3) anxious moments after thewriter quit his job

4) cutting back on daily expenses

5) solitude

Vocabulary

1.1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4)wicked

5) illustrated 6)budget 7) lowering 8) boundary

9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about

2. 1) cut back / down 2)pick up

3)get by 4) get through

5)face up to 6)turn in

7)making up for 8)think up

3.1) pursued his mathematicalstudies and taught himself astronomy.

2) often generate misleadingthoughts.

3) attach great importance tocombining theory with practice in our work.

4) be suspected of doingeverything for money.

5) before he gets through life.

4.1. their indoor a profit toinvest in

2. device the improvement on a global scale

3. stacked temptation never dined out

ConfusableUse ( P18 )

1. house

2. home

3. home family

4. household

1. doubt

2. suspected

3. doubted

4. suspected

5. suspect

WordFormation ( P19 )

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4)cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)lower 10) search

Cloze

1.Text-related ( P20 )

1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking

2.Theme-related ( P21 )

1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal

Translation

1.Translate the sentences into English (P21 )

1) We have a problem with thecomputer system, but I think it is fairly minor.

2) My father died when I was tooyoung to live on my own. The people ofmy hometown

took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.

3) the toys have to meet strictsafety requirements before they can be sold

to children.

4) Radio and television havesupplemented rather than replaced the newspaper

as carriers of new and opinion.

5) When it comes to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many

newspapers and magazines around the world.

2.Translate the passage into English ( P21)

Adecade ago, Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for theimprovement in the quality of their lives.

But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her dailyexpenses. Sometimes she did not evenhave the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance sheneeded.

Fortunately,through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continuepursuing her vision of a better life.

Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes

TEXT A

VOCABULARY

1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web 7) bade 8) site 9) on theside 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of

2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on

5) let (us)down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for

3.1) The Europeans arefully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measuresto protect the struggling American steel industry.

2) Clinton is, in the eyesof Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, themost talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) There’s notmuch you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves

withdrug.

4) A differentexperience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) It is ourconviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical andsocial problems in the long run.

4.1). As for, do notcompel, capture of , have forged

2) At huge risk,the mission, shelter

3) who abolished,In the eyes of, racial

II. Words with Multiple Meaning

1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I haveattained the genuine sense of belonging

in America, but first let me hearabout your French trip.

2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on theoutside, but actually there are

about 16 different basic designs.

3. Loaning money from the banks is but one ofthe methods we can use to get through

a financial crisis.

4. This second-hand car has been nothing buttrouble: it’s always breaking down.

5. In your resume you’ve mentioned everythingbut one vital point.

6. Our technicians have discovered a simplebut effective solution to the problem.

7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t havelingered on over coffee and missed

the last bus.

8. The bankruptcy of the company was notcaused by evil, but by simple ignorance.

III. USAGE

1. lonely

2. friendly

3. weekly,monthly

4. lovely

5. cowardly

6. kindly/ saintly

7. lively

8. motherly

COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES

I. CLOZE

1.1) forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4) convictions 5) mission 6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) In the eyesof 10) threats

2.1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence 5) emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9) concern 10) capture

II. TRANSLATION

1. Though greatly affected by the consequencesof the global financial crisis,

we are still confident that we can face up tothe challenge and overcome the crisis.

2. Under threat of constant sand storms, wewere compelled to leave our cherished

village and move to the new settlement.

3. According to a recent online survey, a lotof consumers say they may be motivated

to consider buying products shown in TVcommercials.

4. Having spotted a truck driver dumpingcontaminated waste alongside the river,

the old man reported to the police atonce.

5. Some scientists hold to the firm convictionthat people will come to like

genetically modified crops someday since they canincrease yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

2. Shortly after he achieved freedomhe became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretlyreturned to the United Statesfrom Canadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when theywere on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later hebuilt a small settlement in Dresden in Canadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapeland a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held tothe conviction that slavery would beabolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound tocome when racial discrimination no longer existed.

Unit 3 Security

Text A

Language Sense Enhancement

I.1)electronic 2) hooked up to 3)suburban 4) built in 5)uncommon 6) announcing 7)surveillance 8) symbol 9)featured 10) attached to Language Focus

Vocabulary

I. 1. 1) threathens 2) by asmall margin 3) civilize 4)closed up 5) wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal

11) chart 12)Bathed in

2. 1) narrowed down 2) looked backon 3) cut off

4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7)

put up 8) stand for

3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to makepeople vulnerable to asthma has been found by

researchers atthe Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2) A wardrobe withmirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small

bedroom look larger.

3) The NBC show'sopening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing

up in January1986—killing all seven crew.

4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils inafter school they were

quieted at once.

5) Energydifficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth

due to thefact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / becauseimported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) Jacob lookedback on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its

beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphereas a rare escape from the madness of urban life.

2) Learning in the information erais really convenient andefficient. With your computer hooked up tothe internet, you can easilyobtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.

3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind theconstant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticatedcomputer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However,they are also aware that they shouldn’t rely too much on computer because itmay make errors at times..

II.Collocation

1. away

2. inside/in

3. forward/through

4. back

5. off

6. home

7. back, down 8. in, out

https://www.360docs.net/doc/de12408413.html,age

1. Internetis not such an unusual word as it used to be.

2. Most mendo not look unattractive in them.

3. Wealthyas she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.

4. Thisclaim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's

violentcrimes.

5. His poorhealth is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. ComprehensiveExercises

I. Cloze

1.1. Statistics

2. rural

3. era

4. stood for

5. on the latch

6. vulnerable

7. barriers 8. electronic

9. reflection 10.civilized

2.1. tougher 2. liable

3. shift

4.electric

5. cautious

6. sophisticated

7. thieves 8. break

9. chances 10.signs

II. Translation

1.1). The Internet is changing the way people live, no matterwhether they are in urban or rural areas.

2). Medium-sized andsmall companies are more vulnerableto the threat of the global

economic crisis than large ones.

3). With regard to our term papers, the professor asked usto analyze the chart of

unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economicdevelopment.

4). It never occurred to him that their team wouldwin the basketball match by a

largemargin.

5). Looking backon my twenty years’ teachi ng in high school, I attributed my success

topatience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

2.

It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to policepatrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A lightshould be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Makesure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decideto buy a sophiticatedelectronicalarm system, be sure to ask for itssigns and put them up on bothwindows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

Unit 4 WasEinstein a Space Alien?

Text A

LanguageSense Enhancement (P.101)

I.1)concentration 2) lie down 3)balance 4) engross himself in 5)stimulated

6) more so

7)curious8) assessment 9)credited 10) intelligence

Language Focus (P.103)

Vocabulary

1. 1)accordingly 2) loose 3)concentration 4) stimulating 5) fabric 6) if anything 7) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine

2 1) approve of 2) slow down 3)take in 4) sucked into 5) set… apart 6) dozed off 7) callforth 8) stretch into 9) keepup with 10) believe

3.1) The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artistis and

musiciansover the decades.

2) Much of his success is credited to hispower of imagination.

3) The industrial revolution was firmly builton the foundations of an

agricultural revolution.

4) Alexander was determined not to makeany complaints in the presence of the

nurse.

5) September 1939 saw the outbreak of theSecond World War.

4. (P. 106)

1) At school Einsteinthought about questions which his teachers did not ask. They

considered hisconstant doubting and questioning as a character flaw, so much so thatthey came to the conclusion that he would get nowherein life.

2) For the third night in a row, I was awakened bythe shrieking of car alarms

at midnight. Without a decent night’s sleep, I dozedoff while I was at work in the daytime. Consequently I made a mess ofmy job.

3) Economists are examing two reports capturing the bleakeconomic picture. One

shows that the outbreak of the world financialcrisis has undermined consumer confidence, which is now down in itslowest levels since 1992. The other shows that unemployment rate has risen by10%, which has strained many families’ finances.

II.Collocation (P. 106-105)

1. With Christmas only a week away

2. With his physical condition improving dayby day

3. With our GDP growing steadily

4. With all the shops closed

5. with her eyes closed

6. With the fog lifting during the night

https://www.360docs.net/doc/de12408413.html,age (P. 107-108)

1. like/as

2. as

3. like

4. like/as

5. as/ like

6. as

7. like

8. as

ComprehensiveExercises

I. Cloze (P. 108-109)

(A)

1. caution

2. came to the conclusion

3. never get anywhere

4. undermining

5. not give/care a fig

6. flaw

7. beyond any doubt 8. foundation

9. remarkable/ impressive 10. imagination

(B)

1. extent

2. inventions

3. bet

4. manages

5. vision

6. eventually

7. achievement 8. poverty

9. utilized 10. Breakthrough

II. Translation (P. 109-110)

1. (P. 109)

1. The volunteers sent by the Red Crossdisinfected , with great caution,the

drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreakof plague

2. Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetismand

gravity but failed.

3. Professor Wang received / won the PresidentialAward fro his excellence in

stimulatingstuden ts’ creative imagination.

4. As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve

of the economic stimuluspackage.

5. Having realized that nobody could help him,Jordanfinally came to the conclusion

thathe had to face reality and meet thechallenge by himself.

2. (P. 110)

What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declaredit “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory ofrelativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einsteinpublished five

highly important essays in the history of science, thusrevolutionizing physics.

His great achievement can be credited to his impressivepowers of imagination, constant questioning,and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein wasthe greatest scientist in the 20th century.

Unit 5 Giving Thanks

Text A

LanguageSense Enhancement

I. 1)decades 2) undergoing

3)had done wrong4) welcome reassurance

5)appreciated 6) brought back

7)relatives8) accomplish

9)consume 10) representing

Language Focus

Vocabulary

1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3)reversed 4) repay 5)at sea 6) traditional 7)statement 8) longed for 9)in secret 10) unloaded 11)weep 12) under way

2. 1)stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns (it) over 5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about

3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish,people are working to increase the use of solar energy.

2) We accord highpriority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development inthe region.

3) While it is truethat children of today are exposed to more information than were childrenof the past, it doesnot follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.

4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she hasbeen immersed in British historyand culture.

5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when helost both legs in a serious trafficaccident.

4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanksto everyone who has been so considerate of my well-

being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannotexpress.

2) After everyone assembled on the playground amidthe noise and excitement of the

specta-tors, our coach again impressedon us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.

3) EverythingI saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it

hadundergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables,flowers and the restin the past few years.

II.Collocation

1, fond of 2. sick of 3. thoughtful of 4. confident of 5. conscious of

6. critical of

7. guilty of

8.ashamed of

https://www.360docs.net/doc/de12408413.html,age

1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what theydo, rather than what

they say.

2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that willenable you to achieve your

success.

3. Ann made students think for themselves rather thantelling them what to think.

4. I think I'll stay athome this evening rather than go / going out.

5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen atrandom rather than plan

/ planning for them.

ComprehensiveExercises

I. Cloze(A)

1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to 5)repay 6) gratitude

7) assembled 8) immersed in 9) unloading 10)swift

(B)1) Instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath 5)cherish 6)

special 7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10)gift

II. Translation

1.6). Grandma tookitfor grantedthat food prices wouldsoar, so she bought a lot of

rice.

7). I can quoteyou several instancesof herdedication to science.

8). The 1980s sawthe start of the swiftdevelopmentof some special economic zones

in China.

9). Tension between the two countries stemmed in partfrom the latest spy affair.

10). Peter has worked in alaw firm for many years. You can consider having him as

your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legalhelp.

2.Amid the atmosphere ofThanksgiving George was immersed inthe diary left to him

by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successivetrips around the

world. The diary broughtback every moment George had spent with his father and many

of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used toimpress

on him the need to undergoall kinds of hardship in quest ofexcellence. He also taught

him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even today, George still

remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitudeis the sign

of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.

Unit 6 The Human Touch

Text A

LanguageSense Enhancement (P.174)

I. 1)curling 2) looking the part 3)masterpiece 4) to excess 5)For the rest 6)

smelling strongly of 7)fancy8) light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world

10) streaming

Language Focus (P.176)

Vocabulary(P.176)

1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile 3)fancy 4) nonsense 5)cling to 6)endure

7)acute 8) whistle 9)mock 10) subtracted 11)Sin 12) flutter/fluttering

3.1) gave in/gaveup 2) figure out 3) sized up 4) wiped

out 5)pulling up 6) wearaway 7) sit up 8) hear of /

about

4. 1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.

6) According to the bulletin, AlbrightCollegenow offers a joint bachelor's degree

program inenvironmental studies together with Duke University.

7) The new government is less oppressive, but violence stillstalks the country.

8) There is scarcely any surface water inthe desert.

9) The demand for change in the election law is sopersistent that both houses

have promisedto consider it.

4.1)It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a campfire. Soon the smell

of steaks,bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth.

Othercampers seemed to be doing the same. Hereand there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts'content, if not to excess. What a merry night!

4) Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us tostop singing. I didn't

realize why until Sally told me in a whisper:" You are not in tune with the group!"

5) The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunkenhusband, who was

immedi-ately wet through and stumbled backward:" You can't do without drinks?

I won't hear ofany excuses. Youcertainly don't need it to turn loose your

tongue!"

II.Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)

1. He went to Parison business last month.

2. The train to Brusselsgoes at 2:25p.m.

3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd letthe sheep go.

4. We went exploringtogether in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in

the mountains.

5. Let's go and have a drink in the bar.

6. The store is going to close up soon.

7. SouthKoreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in

thequarter-finals.

8. When Mother came out of the house, she found herchildren gone.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/de12408413.html,age (P. 180)

1. a little white wooden house

2. long, curly red hair

2. a large old round table

3. a cheap Indian restaurant

4. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream

5. rapid technological advance

6. a handsome young Chinese American

ComprehensiveExercises

I. Cloze (P. 181)

1. in tune

2. Scarcely

3. in a whisper

4. cling to

5. merry

6. sat up

7. nonsense 8. fancy

9. sin 10. masterpiece

(B)

1. mission

2. involve

3. jail

4. not

5. collect

6. deliver

7. beautiful 8. vocation

9. need 10. small

II. Translation (P.182)

1. 11). The red house stands outagainst the old trees thatreach high up to the sky.

12). The salary in/for mynew job is great, but for t he rest,I’m not satisfied.

13). The waters of the twostreams minglenear our village.

14). We should not mockat other people’s religiousbeliefs.

15). The curtains of theroom are not quite in tunewith thestyle of the furniture.

2. (P. 182)

Here and there we see youngartists who stand out from otherpeople. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in barefeet even in winter, or drink to excess, orcling to the fancy of creating amasterpiece without actually doing anycreative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to lookthe part, or to be "in tune with" otherartists. They have forgotten that only throughpersistent effort can one achievesuccess

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

全新版大学英语听说教程3答案完整版

全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册 UINT1 Part B Text 1 Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.b Exercise 2: 1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer." 2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled. 2) She had told her lady friends about this. Text 2 Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. d Exercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Part C 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. d PART D My First Job My parents ran a small restaurant. It was open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. My first job was shining shoes for customers when I was six years old. My duties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made the mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me ten pounds a week. He said, "OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring your friends here for free drinks?" He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot. Unit 2 Part B Text 1

全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后)完全版

懦夫总有疯狂的一天。 Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) Write and live on a farm. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive

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3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

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Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

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