裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第47课

Lesson 47Thirsty adj 比较级: thirstier 最高级: thirstiest1)口渴的eg: I am very thristy/ I feel very thristy/ I am thirsty to death…to death:..得要死了. Eg: I’m hungry to death./ I’m hot to death/ I’m frightened to death2)adj 渴望的eg: we are thirsty for knowledge./ the young politician was thirsty for power.3) A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂Thirst n. 1)不可数.渴eg: they lost their way in the desert and died of thirst.2)可数名词.热望,渴望,通常用作单数名词eg: the thirst for sth.对某物的渴望. The thirst for knowedge/the thirst forfame/the thirst for revenge复仇be thirsty for 渴望得到be hungry for: I am thirsty for the bookGhost n. 1)幽灵,鬼eg: very few people believe in ghost. Ghost story 鬼故事,怪谈2)幻影般的东西幻象,一点点. Eg: he hasn’t got the ghost of a chance of winning the first prize.他一点都没有机会赢得头奖.强调魂the ghost haunt 闹鬼the ghost haunted the house这个房子闹鬼Haunt1)v.(指鬼魂)常出没于(某处) eg: a ghost is said to haunt the house./ The house is said to be haunted. / a spirit haunts the castle. 那座城堡常有幽灵出现.2)经常到(某处),常去… eg: this is one of the bars I used to haunt./ I hear you haunt that disco.Haunted adj.鬼魂出没的a haunted house闹鬼的房子Haunting adj萦绕心中的. A haunting melody萦绕心中的曲调Block1)n.(木,石等的)块eg: a block of rock/ a block of marble大理石2)街区(美)eg: the post office is two blocks away.3)(许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的)大建筑物eg: a block of flats公寓楼/ an office block办公楼/ a tower block高层建筑4)阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数eg:a block on the road/ a block in the pipe阻碍管道的污物block-head/air-head傻瓜bad-egg 坏蛋good-egg好人5)v阻碍,堵塞eg: the accident blocked traffic in the town center. / Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing./ the door was blocked by chairs.Furniture n不可数.家具a piece of furniture/ an article of furniture一片家具eg: we had little furniture.我们几乎没有什么家具. A set of furniture 一套家具Furnish v.(给房子,房间)装置(家具等)eg:the apartment is well furnished.这个公寓家具很全./ the apartment is badly furnished.不全Whisky1)不可数威士忌2)可数一杯威士忌two whiskies, please.Suggest1)v.暗示eg: her pale face suggests that she is ill. Eg: are you suggesting that I’m telling a lie?Are you suggesting that I stole your wallet?/ I suggested aht the cake must have been eaten by tom.2)v.建议suggest sb as…/suggest sth as…/suggest sb for…/suggest doing…\Eg: I suggest Herry for the job./ I suggest paris as a good plae for a honey moon./ I suggest learning 100new words a day. Suggest that…(should) do…建议做某事eg: I suggested that we (should) go for a trip.Suggestion n.可数.建议. A valuable suggestion.有价值的建议.Shake (shook, shaken)1)使(建筑物等)摇动,使(身体,声音等)颤抖,摇(瓶等)eg:the explosion shook the houses./ the teacher shook him by theshoulders.2)抖落…,撒上…,抖掉…eg: the children were shaking apples from the tree.Shake hands握手shake one’s head摇头nod (one’s head)点头Accept1)v.接受eg:will you accept my invitation?/ he accepted the job.2)承认,相信,认可eg:I can’t accept an excuse like that.我无法相信那样的辩解.课文讲解:A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.Sell(sold, sold)v.卖,销售buy(bought,bought) 买sale n.: be on sale1)出售,上市sales.n.销售额(量) 2)廉价出售eg: the new type of computer is on sale.For sale 待售eg:I’m sorry. The painting is not for sale./ the haunted house is for sale. Be up for sale.供出售be up for 为了某一目的. 有待于This problem is up for discussion.这个问题有待于讨论Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.Is going to打算,将要He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.Coming from the bar现在分词作宾语补足语1)go to sleep去睡觉fall sleep/ fall into a sound sleep/fall into a deep sleep酣睡/ go to bed2)see/hear/watch后可以加动词原形,也可以加ing形式.动词原形是整个过程都看见,ing是看见动作正在进行. Eg: I saw him cross the street./ I saw him crossing the street.Eg: I heard her go out./ I heard her going out.Eg: I watched her go out of the room./ I watched her going out of the room.The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.宾语从句Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.Turn the lights off 关灯turn the lights on开灯they were on 灯亮着they were out 灯熄灭了He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.定语从句the night before 前一天晚上，last night 昨天晚上the week before 前一个星期，last week 上个星期the day before 前一天，yesterday 昨天the next day 下一天，tomorrow 明天直接引语变成间接引语时间状语要改变。

now——>then，last night——>the night before，two days ago——>two days before/earlier，today——>that day，tonight——>that night，tomorrow——>the next/followingday，last night——>the night before等。

When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head.宾语从句Must have done…表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.For+n.表某人的目的eg: he went home for lunchFor+v.-ing 表某物的用途eg: the cake is for eating.Free免费的,不要钱的eg:I’ve got free tickets to the concert. Do you want one?Eg: you get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now.The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.Even if/ even though引导让步状语从句Eg: even if you don’t like wine, try a glass of this. (even if表让步)比较if引导的条件句Eg: if you like wine, try a glass of this. (if 表示条件)Give away1)送掉,免费给予,赠送eg: even if he give it away./ he gave all his lands way to the city. Give off散发,发出(光,烟,气味等) eg: those wild flowers give off a nice smell.Give in屈服eg:the mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.Give out 分配,分发give out handbills发传单Give up放弃eg: you shouldn’t give up hope.Key structures:将来时,将来完成时,过去完成时.间接引语:He said that…/ He told me…/ He asked…虚拟从句eg:if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner被动语态eg: a large sum of money had been lost.Must/need; can/be able to。