合同法总则(四)_真题-无答案

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会计硕士专业学位联考数学-4_真题-无答案

会计硕士专业学位联考数学-4_真题-无答案

会计硕士专业学位联考数学-4(总分100,考试时间90分钟)问题求解1. 一艘小艇在江上顺水开100千米用4小时,在同样水流速度下,逆水开90千米用了6小时,这艘小艇在静水上开120千米要用时间是______A. 4小时B. 5小时C. 4.5小时D. 6小时E. 8小时2. 一个充气的救生圈的大部分水平放在一张桌子上,一只蚂蚁沿半径为33厘米的救生圈上最高的圆周爬行,另一个蚂蚁沿垂直桌子的半径为9厘米的圆周爬行。

他们同时从同一点出发,爬行速度相同,问小圆上的蚂蚁第一次碰上大圆的蚂蚁时爬行了______A. 99圈B. 66圈C. 33圈D. 11圈E. 3圈3. 在一个400米的椭圆形跑道上,甲、乙两人从A点同时同向出发,在相同时间内,甲跑了10米,乙跑了8米,当甲第二次恰好从A点追及乙时,乙跑的圈数为______A. 8B. 10C. 17D. 12E. 154. 在一个标准的椭圆形的自行车赛道上,甲、乙两个运动员从同一地点A同时反向出发,已知甲、乙两人的骑车速度之比为,当甲、乙两人恰好在A点第一次相遇时,乙骑行了的圈数为______A. 12B. 13C. 17D. 19E. 155. A、B两人沿铁路相向而行且vA=2vB,一列火车从A身边经过用了8秒,离开后5分钟与B相遇,用了7秒从B身边离开,从B与火车相遇开始,A,B相遇还需的时间为______ A. 2000秒 B. 1600秒C. 1800秒D. 2100秒E. 2400秒6. 在田径场上,甲跑10米的时间乙只能跑7米,现在甲、乙两人同时同向从起点出发,当甲第二次追及乙时,乙跑的圈数为______A.B.C.3D.E.27. A到B之间,甲走完单程要用20分钟,而乙只用了32分钟便走了个来回,现两人同时分别从A、B两端相向而行,5分钟后,两人之间相距490米,则A与B之间的距离为______ A. 1120米 B. 1320米C. 980米D. 1050米E. 1200米8. 从火车站到汽车站,甲需2小时,乙需1小时,现甲从火车站出发去汽车站,乙从汽车站出发去火车站,乙到火车站后原地等车,一个半小时后两人因故要见面,此后,两人见面还需______A.小时B.1小时C.小时D.小时E.小时9. 甲、乙两地相距55千米,小明从甲地出发到乙地,先步行25千米,接着改骑自行车,速度提高了1倍,到达乙地后,他发现步行行程所用的时间比骑自行车所用的时间多1小时,则小明步行的速度为(单位:千米/小时)______A. 8B. 10C. 14D. 17E. 2010. 甲、乙两人同时从山脚开始爬山,到达山顶后就立即下山.他们两人下山的速度都是各自上山速度的2倍.甲到山顶时,乙距山顶还有400米;甲回到山脚时,乙刚好回到半山腰.则从山脚到山顶的距离为______A. 1600米B. 1900米C. 2400米D. 2500米E. 2700米11. 已知甲走5步所用的时间,乙只能走4步,但是甲走5步的距离,乙只要走3步就够了,让甲先走20步,乙再追他,乙要追上甲需要走的步数为______A. 24B. 36C. 42D. 48E. 6012. 某项任务甲4天可完成,乙5天可完成,而丙则需6天完成,今甲、乙、丙三人依次一天一轮换工作,则完成此任务需______A.5天B.C.D.E.6天13. 甲、乙、丙三人做一项工作,甲单独做所需时间与乙丙合作所需时间相同,乙单独做所需时间是甲丙合作所需时间的2倍.求丙单独做所需时间与甲乙合作所需时间之间的倍数值为______A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5E. 614. 某工程队计划用8天完成一项疏通河道的任务,施工中仅用两天时间就完成了工程的40%,问照此速度施工,可提前完工的天数为______A. 4天B. 3天C. 2天D. 1天E. 0.5天15. 某车间接到一批任务,需要加工6000个A型零件和2000个B型零件,车间共有224名工人,每人加工5个A型零件所用的时间可以加工3个B型零件,将这批工人分成两组,两组同时工作,每组加工一种型号零件,为了在最短时间内完成任务,应分配来加工B型零件的人数为______A. 90B. 80C. 70D. 60E. 5016. 甲、乙两人加工一批零件,已知甲单独加工要10小时完成,而甲和乙工作效率之比为8:5,现两人同做了2小时之后,还剩下270个零件未加工,这批零件的总个数为______ A. 360个 B. 400个C. 480个D. 540个E. 600个17. 甲、乙、丙三人分奖金,三人所得之比为,甲分得900元,则奖金总数为______A. 2850元B. 2580元C. 2770元D. 3050元E. 3500元18. 某厂加工一批零件,甲车间加工这批零件的20%,乙车间加工剩下的25%,丙车间加工再余下的40%,还剩3600个零件没有加工,则这批零件总数为______A. 9000个B. 9500个C. 9800个D. 10000个E. 12000个19. 一项工程,甲、乙合作6天可完成工程的.如果单独做,那么甲完成与乙完成所需的时间相等.则甲单独做比乙单独做多用的天数为______A. 4B. 5E. 820. 某项工程,甲单独做需要a天,在甲做了c天之后,剩下的工作由乙单独完成还需要b 天,若一开始就由甲乙两人合作,则完成任务需要的天数是______A.B.C.D.E.ab21. 甲、乙、丙3人合买一份礼物,他们商定按年龄比例分担费用,若甲的年龄是乙的一半,丙的年龄为甲年龄的三分之一,而甲、乙共花费了225元,则这份礼物的售价是______ A. 250元 B. 265元C. 270元D. 275元E. 260元22. 小明今年一家四口人,全家年龄之和为69岁,父亲比母亲大一岁,姐姐比小明大两岁,四年前全家年龄之和为54岁,则父亲今年的年龄为______A. 28岁B. 29岁C. 30岁D. 31岁E. 32岁23. 甲、乙、丙三人的年龄之和为31岁,已知年龄最大的比年龄最小的大9岁,则年龄最小的最大为______A. 5岁B. 6岁C. 7岁D. 8岁E. 9岁24. 某人上下班可以乘地铁或乘公车.若早上乘地铁上班,则下班一定乘公车;如果下班是乘地铁回家,则第二天一定乘公车上班.在本月中此人共乘地铁12次,早上乘公车9次,下午乘公车19次,则此人本月上班的天数为______A. 28B. 22E. 2125. 某校有若干男生住校,若每间房住4人,则剩20人未住下,若每间房住8人,则有一间未住满,那么该校有男生宿舍的房间数为______A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7E. 826. A,B,C,D,E五个队参加排球循环赛,每两队只赛一场,胜者得2分,负者得0分,比赛结果是:A,B并列第一;C第三;D,E并列第四,则C队得分为______A. 2分B. 3分C. 5分D. 6分E. 4分27. 商店有A,B,C三种商品,每件价格分别为2元、3元、5元,某人买三种商品若干件共付20元钱,后发现其中一种商品买多了,欲退回2件,但付款处只有10元一张的人民币,无其他零钱可以找,此人只得在退掉多买的2件商品的同时,对另外两种商品购买的数量做了调整,使总钱数不变,则他最后购买的B商品的件数为(每种商品至少买一件)______ A. 1 B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 528. 一批学生划船,若乘大船,除一条船坐6人外,其余各船均坐17人;若乘小船,除一条船坐2人外,其余各船均坐10人.如果学生的人数超过100人,不到200人,那么学生人数为______A. 110B. 126C. 132D. 142E. 15229. 某人购买甲、乙、丙三种钢笔,其单价分别为4元、5元、6元,购买这些钢笔需要60元;经过协商,每种钢笔价格下降1元,结果只花了48元,那么甲种钢笔可能购买______ A. 11支 B. 9支C. 7支D. 5支E. 8支30. 某班学生共40人,期中考试成绩统计如下表所列:成绩/分90~100 80~89 70~79 60~6950~59人数12 18 5 05那么全班的平均成绩最低为______A. 80B. 78C. 88D. 85E. 8431. 对120人进行一次兴趣调查,喜欢足球运动的与不喜欢足球运动的人数比为5:3;喜欢篮球的与不喜欢篮球的人数比为7:5;两种球类活动都喜欢的有43人.则两类活动都不喜欢的人数有______A. 18人B. 24人C. 26人D. 28人E. 38人32. 一段马路的一边每隔30m立有一个电线杆,另一边每隔25m栽有一棵树,在马路入口与出口处刚好同时有电线杆与树相对而立,他们之间还有7处也同时有电线杆与树相对立,则此段马路总长度为______A. 900mB. 1050mC. 1200mD. 1350mE. 1550m33. 在湖边,把一个5米长的竹竿插入水中,取出后发现浸湿部分为1.2米,然后换一个地方,把另一端插入水中,取出后发现干的部分只有浸湿部分的一半但是还要多0.5米,求干的部分的长度为______A. 1.8米B. 2.0米C. 2.4米D. 2.6米E. 2.8米34. 3x2-8x+a=0有两根x1,x2,的算术平均值为2,则a值是______A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5E. 635. 已知x1,x2是方程4x2-(3m-5)x-6m2=0的两实根,且,m的值为______A. 1B. 5C. 7D. 1或5E. 2或736. 已知方程x2+5x+k=0的两实根的差为3,实数k的值为______A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7E. 837. 设α,β是方程4x2-4mx+m+2=0的两个实根,则α2+β2的最小值是______A. 0.5B. 1C. 1.5D. 2E. 338. 方程有两个实根α,β,α>β,则A.8B.C.-4D.4E.-6。

司法考试法理学汇总真题3_真题-无答案

司法考试法理学汇总真题3_真题-无答案

司法考试法理学汇总真题3(总分120,考试时间180分钟)多项选择题每题所给的选项中有两个或两个以上的正确答案。

1. (2011年)关于法的渊源和法律部门,下列哪些判断是正确的?()(2011年卷一多选第51题)A. 自治条例和单行条例是地方国家权力机关制定的规范性文件B. 行政法部门就是由国务院制定的行政法规构成的C. 国际公法是中国特色社会主义法律体系的组成部分D. 划分法律部门的主要标准是法律规范所调整的社会关系2. 下列哪些选项属于法律意识的范畴?()(2011年卷一多选第52题)A. 法国大革命后制定的《法国民法典》B. 西周提出的“以德配天,明德慎罚”C. 中国传统的“和为贵”、“少讼”、“厌讼”D. 社会主义法治理念3. 1983年3月1日,全国人大常委会通过的《商标法》生效;2002年9月15日,国务院制定的《商标法实施条例》生效;2002年10月16日,最高法院制定的《关于审理商标民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》施行。

对此,下列哪些说法是正确的?()(2011年卷一多选第53题)A. 《商标法实施条例》是部门规章B. 《关于审理商标民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》是司法解释C. 《商标法实施条例》的效力要低于《商标法》D. 《商标法实施条例》是《关于审理商标民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》的母法4. 近年来,我国部分地区基层法院在民事审判中试点“小额速裁”,对法律关系单一、事实清楚、争议标的额不足1万元的民事案件,实行一审终审制度。

关于该审判方式改革体现出的价值取向,下列哪些说法是正确的?()(2011年卷一多选第54题)A. 节约司法成本B. 促进司法民主C. 提高司法效率D. 推行司法公开5. 下列哪些选项属于积极义务的范畴?()(2011年卷一多选第55题)A. 子女赡养父母B. 严禁刑讯逼供C. 公民依法纳税D. 紧急避险6. (2010年)关于法律规则、法律条文与语言的表述,下列哪些选项是正确的??()(2010年卷一多选第51题)A. 法律规则以“规范语句”的形式表达B. 所有法律规则都具语言依赖性,在此意义上,法律规则就是法律条文C. 所有表述法律规则的语句都可以带有道义助动词D. 《中华人民共和国民法通则》第十五条规定:“公民以他的户籍所在地的居住地为住所,经常居住地与住所不一致的,经常居住地视为住所。

价格政策法规-4_真题-无答案

价格政策法规-4_真题-无答案

价格政策法规-4(总分116,考试时间90分钟)一、单项选择题1. 在听证会参加人中,消费者人数不得少于听证会参加人总数的( )。

A.五分之一 B.五分之二 C.三分之一 D.三分之二2. ( )年,我国开始实行新的农产品成本调查核算指标体系。

A.2003 B.2004 C.2005 D.20083. 判断一种商品或服务是否由经营者自主定价,应当以垄断程度、资源约束程度和( )为标准。

A.使用范围 B.重要程度 C.资源利用程度 D.服务需要程度4. 对于与人民群众日常生产生活、生产直接相关的价格行政执法活动,主要由( )价格主管部门实施。

A.县级 B.省级 C.市、县两级 D.省、市两级5. 农产品成本调查实行( )的管理体制。

A.统一领导、分级负责 B.分级领导、统一负责C.统一领导、统一负责 D.分级领导、分级负责6. 下列关于定价目录的描述,正确的是( )。

A.定价目录明确规定了某种(类)商品和服务,在何地区(市场),以何种价格,由谁统一管理B.中央定价目录只规定国务院价格主管部门的定价权限和具体适用范围C.地方定价目录只规定省、自治区、直辖市人民政府价格主管部门的定价权限和具体适用范围D.地方定价目录必须经过国务院的审核同意后才能公布7. 根据电价改革方案,建立规范的输配电价格形成机制要分三步到位。

其中,第一步是按( )方式确定输配电价。

A.成本加收益 B.平均售电价格扣减平均购电价格C.价格上限制 D.收入上限制8. 根据《政府制定价格行为规则(试行)》,下列不属于专家评审形式的是( )。

A.组建专家组评审 B.专家评审会评审C.有关专家分别提出评审意见 D.价格主管部门集体办公评审9. 不属于规范经营者价格行为的法规、规章的内容的是( )。

A.制止牟取暴利 B.禁止价格垄断C.制止价格欺诈 D.政府制定价格程序10. 下列选项中不属于电价改革的近期目标的是( )。

A.在厂网分开的基础上,建立与发电环节适度竞争相适应的上网电价机制B.发电、售电价格由市场竞争形成C.初步建立有利于促进电网健康发展的输配电价格机制D.优化销售电价结构11. ( )反映了生产者实际得到的收入。

全国联考法硕联考专业基础(非法学)模拟题2020年(464)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

全国联考法硕联考专业基础(非法学)模拟题2020年(464)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

全国联考法硕联考专业基础(非法学)模拟题2020年(464)(总分100, 做题时间60分钟)单项选择题1.根据解释的方法,刑法解释可分为( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA司法解释和立法解释B立法解释和学理解释C文理解释和论理解释D学理解释和论理解释该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 4答案:C根据解释的方法,刑法解释可分为文理解释和论理解释。

文理解释是根据条文的字面含义进行的说明。

论理解释是根据立法的精神和目的对条文进行说明。

一般认为,论理解释包括目的解释、扩大解释、缩小解释、当然解释、比较解释和历史解释等。

C项正确。

2.甲在打斗中失手将乙杀死,回家后将此事原原本本地告诉了父亲丙。

丙给了甲10000元钱,让其赶快去外地亲戚家躲躲风头。

丙的行为( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA成立伪证罪B成立窝藏罪C成立包庇罪D成立扰乱法庭秩序罪该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 4答案:B窝藏罪,是指明知是犯罪的人而为其提供隐蔽场所、财物,帮助其逃匿的行为。

本题中,丙明知儿子甲杀人了,是犯罪的人,还为其提供财物,帮助其逃匿,丙的行为成立窝藏罪。

B项正确。

3.《海关法》中规定的有关追究刑事责任的条款属于( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA刑法典B单行刑法C附属刑法D刑法修正案该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 4答案:C附属刑法,是指在经济、行政等非专门刑事法中附带规定的一些关于犯罪与刑罚或追究刑事责任的条款。

如在海关法、环境保护法、票据法中规定的有关追究刑事责任的条款。

因此C项正确。

4.伪证罪只能发生在( )。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA立案侦查以前B起诉之后C立案、侦查、起诉和审判过程中D判决宣告以后该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 4答案:C根据我国刑法的规定,伪证罪是发生在刑事诉讼的过程中,所以从立案开始一直到诉讼结束,都可以成立伪证罪。

故选C项。

5.甲觉得同事乙总和自己作对,想教训他一下,就偷走乙的手机埋在树下。

甲的行为可能构成( )SSS_SINGLE_SELA盗窃罪B侵占罪C职务侵占罪D故意毁坏财物罪该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 4答案:D侵犯财产罪可以分为取得型犯罪和毁坏型犯罪两大类。

专业四级-649_真题-无答案

专业四级-649_真题-无答案

专业四级-649(总分140,考试时间90分钟)PART Ⅰ DICTATION1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be rend to you four times. During the first reading, which will be rend at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.. For the second and third readings, the passage will be rend sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last rending will be rend at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.【点此下载音频文件】PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen careful ly and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation.1. What can be inferred about the swallows mentioned in the conversation?A. They are a type of insect.B. They are a kind of fish.C. They are a type of bird.D. They are a type of pi2. When do the swallows return to San Juan Capistrano?A. In March.B. In early summer.C. In October.D. In April.3. How far do the swallows migrate?A. About 200 miles.B. About 1,000 miles.C. About 7,000 miles.D. About 5,000 miles.4. Where is the town of San Juan Capistrano?A. North of Los Angeles.B. Between Los Angeles and San Diego.C. East of San Diego.D. Los Angeles.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation5. What did the man have difficulty locating the week before?A. A tour guide.B. A classroom.C. A map.D. Maps6. Where does the self-guider tour start?A. In the Science Building.B. In the Student Center Building.C. In the University Recreation Center.D. In the University.7. When is the guided tour of the campus given?A. Only during the first week of classes.B. Whenever students ask for them.C. Only in the afternoon.D. In the afternoon.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation.8. What problem did the man have when he took his road test several years before ?A. He drove too last.B. He couldn't park well.C. He made an improper turn.D. He could park well.9. What does the man offer to do for Helen?A. Drive her to the test site.B. Help her get ready for tile road test.C. Sell her a ear.D. Sell her ears.10. What did Helen recently pass?A. A test in a composition class.B. A road test.C. The written test for her driver's license.D. A roaSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage.11. Why is the animal "pigeon" mentioned in the passage?A. To give an example that both human beings and animals can recognize faces.B. To tell how a skilled writer could describe all the features of different people.C. To indicate how pigeons and people look different.D. To show how faces are like fingers.12. According to the passage, how do people usually classify a person into certain type?A. His physical appearance and his action.B. His way of speaking and behaving.C. His learning and behaviour.D. His way of acting and thinkin13. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. How to distinguish people's faces.B. How to describe people's personality.C. How to distinguish people both inward and outward.D. How to differ good persons from bad persons.14. What does the author of this passage most probably do?A. Physician.B. Psychologist.C. Fictional writer.D. Historian.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage15. Which of the following cannot be sacrificed in a marriage?A. The freedom to have other sexual relations.B. The desire to follow every of one's impulse.C. The will to keep his or her own income.D. The wish to be his or her true sel16. How to maintain a good marriage?A. A man and a woman should follow every of their own impulse respectively.B. A good marriage takes some level of compromise between the husband and the wife.C. A man and a woman should both have to endure dreadful serf-sacrifice of the soul.D. A man and a woman should stop growing or changin17. Why are divorces so common at present?A. Because it is difficult to maintain a marriage.B. Because people like watching TV programs.C. Because people prefer freedom to self - discipline.D. Because our society is permissive towards divorces.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage, At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage.18. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Types of Loneliness.B. Causes of Loneliness.C. Solutions to Loneliness.D. Loneliness.19. Which type of loneliness is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Severe loneliness.B. Situational loneliness.C. Chronic loneliness.D. Temporary loneliness.20. Why is a person's social contacts one important factor in loneliness?A. We need our friends to share similar interests and activities.B. We need our teachers to guide us.C. We need co-workers to help us.D. A lonely person's popularity may be increased with more social contacts.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 21 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.1. This news item is a brief account of ______.A. how Texaco sold its chemical businessB. how Exxon, Texaco and Shell reported their earningsC. how improved chemical operation deprived them of sluggish profitsD. how some major **panies made moneyQuestions 22 to 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.2. The Ukraine national lawmakers have demanded ______.A. cooperation with RussiaB. a reshuffle of the governmentC. the resignation of the PresidentD. an agreement with Russia3. Under the agreement, the nuclear warheads will be ______.A. controlled by RussiaB. controlled by the Black Sea FleetC. disassembled in UkraineD. disassembled in Russia4. Who has the final words on the agreement?A. The Russian Parliament.B. The Russian President.C. The Ukraine Parliament.D. The Ukraine President,Questions 25 to 27 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.5. The fire was brought under control ______.A. within 20 minutesB. within 30 minutesC. within 40 minutesD. within two hours6. ______ together and put out the fire.A. Doctors, nurses and patientsB. V olunteers, policemen and firefightersC. Firemen, policemen and reportersD. Firemen, policemen and doctors7. The fire caused ______ casualties.A. twoB. thirty-fourC. thirty-sixC. forty-oneQuestions28 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.8. According to the passage. The Catastraphic event happened due to ____ .A. a shortage of electricity powerB. bombingC. misoperationD. a technical fault9. Eye witnesses say there was ____ as the tunnel began to fill with smoke.A. a body of the deadB. a **missionC. a panicD. bomb attacks10. Officials in the former Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan now fear ______ in the huge subway fire.A. an electrical faultB. a high voltage sparkC. more than 30 people were killed SundayD. more than 300 people were killed SaturdayPART Ⅲ CLOZEDecide which of the choices given below would **plete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.Nowadays groups of scientific workers, often ( 31 ) by their governments, spend their time ( 32 ) the occurrence of earthquakes. It is very likely that they will be able to ( 33 ) earthquakes or influence the direction of their movements, ( 34 ) determined by events far below the surface of the earth. But the facts they report and the theories ( 35 ) by those facts may enable scientists to ( 36 ) the centers of future earth quakes and even ( 37 ) the time of their ( 38 ) . It is only when the ( 39 ) of events that we call an earthquake can be seen as a pattern that ( 40 ) can be made. Part of its pattern is external and visible, or capable of being ( 41 ) by sensitive instruments above the earth's surface.Scientists and engineers studied the shock waves of the San Francisco earthquake. The city was rebuilt and new features were ( 42 ) to strengthen buildings and ( 43 ) a constant water supply ( 44 ) the event of another earthquake. Large underground tanks were constructed to supply water if ( 45 ) supplies could not be tapped. Special measures were ( 46 ) to prevent fires, which often do more damage than earth quakes themselves. The San Francisco earthquake ( 47 ) scientists with valuable information. Since the effects of the break were ( 48 ) at the surface, scientists could ( 49 ) what actually happened, and reports of the incident were an important ( 50 ) to the world's store of knowledge a bout earthquakes.11.A. appearanceB. incidentC. occurrenceD. coming12.A. predictionsB. provisionsC. observationsD. preparations13.A. enteredB. recommendedC. introducedD. prepared14.A. inquireB. amplifyC. senseD. observe15.A. rememberedB. recordedC. listedD. watched16.A. normalB. ordinaryC. properD. appropriate17.A. predictB. to predictC. tellD. to tell18.A. constitutionB. distributionC. instructionD. contribution19.A. toldB. providedC. gaveD. offered20.A. providedB. offeredC. suggestedD. discovered21.A. atB. onC. withD. in22.A. providedB. suppliedC. supplementedD. supported23.A. whichB. thatC. theyD. what24.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. being studied25.A. defendB. maintainC. keep onD. safeguard26.A. consequenceB. seriousnessC. sequenceD. result27.A. affectedB. effectedC. takenD. adapted28.A. preventB. protectC. warnD. cause29.A. apparentB. virtualC. visibleD. invisible30.A. locateB. placeC. fixD. lookPART Ⅳ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that **pletes the sentence.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.31. Taylor was arrested and ______ sentenced to three years' imprisonment.A. successivelyB. subsequentlyC. predominantlyD. preliminary32. A panda's primary activity is sleep, ______ its waking hours looking for food.A. for spendingB. that it spendsC. will spendD. and it spends33. He was born______.A. in Taixing County in 1896 in a mountainous villageB. in Taixing County in a mountainous village in 1896C. in a mountainous village in 1896 in Taixing CountyD. in 1896 in a mountainous village in Taixing County34. I'll let you have this money ______ you agree to sign this paper.A. so thatB. supposingC. so long asD. but35. He has achieved ______ success during the past ten years.A. considerateB. consideringC. consideredD. considerable36. Just as a book is often judged ______ by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.A. previouslyB. uniquelyC. outwardlyD. initially37. I'm by no means against your decision, but I should make it clear that I'm not going to be ______ to it.A. boundB. stuckC. fastenedD. connected38. There is no easy solution to Japan's labor ______.A. declineB. vacancyC. rarityD. shortage39. My deputy has resigned, so I have a lot ______ my mind just now.A. inB. onC. out ofD. beyond40. The young man was accused of possessing ______ weapons.A. deadB. dyingC. deadlyD. deathly.41. ______ no farther business, the Chairman closed the meeting.A. There isB. There wasC. BeingD. There being42. These boys are getting on my nerves. I cannot have them ______ all over the house.A. run and shoutB. running and shoutingC. to run and shoutD. to be running and shouting43. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ______ mistakes in grammar.A. trivialB. obscureC. rareD. glaring44. The scientist has made quite a few discoveries, ______ of great importance to the whole world.A. which I think they areB. which I think areC. I think which areD. that I think they are45. Although she is new here, she seems to be ______ with everyone **es to the store.A. admiredB. admittedC. acceptedD. acquainted46. The new student felt ______ to death because she could make nothing of the lecture.A. tiredB. exhaustedC. boredD. fatigued47. Walking is believed to be one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. reserveB. preserveC. stayD. maintain48. The conference will ______ as soon as the chairman arrives.A. disperseB. commenceC. descendD. complete49. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that government tax revenues might actually ______.A. delayB. disperseC. shrinkD. sink50. The background music in an assembly line is designed ______.A. being not listened toB. not being listened toC. to be not listened toD. not to be listened to51. It's late; I think I must ______ now.A. turn back toB. turn downC. turn onD. turn in52. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed ______ .A. would have producedB. had producedC. have been producedD. had been produced53. The city serves as an important railroad ______ and industrial and convention center.A. junctionB. networkC. linkD. conjunction54. He gave me a lift in his ear, but I ______.A. would rather to walkB. would rather walkC. would rather to have walkedD. would rather have walked55. I felt honoured to meet ______ Professor Zhu.A. such a distinguished scholar likeB. such distinguished a scholar asC. a so distinguished scholar likeD. so distinguished a scholar like56. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ______ **plicated situation.A. cope withB. settle downC. intervene inD. interfere with57. He was ______ determined than you, but he turned out to be the first to back out.A. no moreB. not moreC. no lessD. not less58. I am sure I can ______ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell59. My dentist suggested that I have my tooth ______A. detractedB. retractedC. protractedD. extracted60. Only in growth, reform and change, paradoxically enough, ______ to be found.A. true security canB. can true securityC. true security isD. is true securityPART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSIONIn this section there are several reading passages followed by twenty questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Mark your choice on your ANSWER SHEET.TEXT AIt is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the school or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place .in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite of- ten produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known about a religion. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose genera] pattern varieslittle from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they arc not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in **munities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.61. What does the author probably mean by using the expression "children interrupt their education to go to school" ?A. Going to several different schools is educationally beneficial.B. School vacations interrupt the continuity of the school year.C. Summer school makes the school year too long.D. All of life is an education.62. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The best schools teach a wide variety of subjects.B. Education and schooling are quite different experiences.C. Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.D. The more years students go to school the better their education is.63. The passage supports which of the following conclusions?A. Without formal education, people would remain ignorant.B. Education systems need to be radically reformed.C. Going to school is only part of how people become educated.D. Education involves many years of professional trainin64. The passage is organized by______.A. listing and discussing several educational problemsB. contrasting the meanings of two related wordsC. narrating a story about excellent teachersD. giving examples of different kinds of schoolsTEXT BComputer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become "computer-literate", in other words, to ]earn to **puters and what makes them tick. Not all experts agree, however, thatthis is a good idea.One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this. as a successful attempt to bring people closer to **puter, David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to **puters to the people and make them "people-literate".David first got the idea when he visited one of America's best-knowncomputer "guru" figure, Bob Albrecht, in the small university town of Palo Alto in Northern California. Albrecht had started a project called Computer- town USA in the local library, and the local children used to call round every Wednesday to borrow some time on **puters there, instead of borrowing library books. Albrecht was always on hand to answer any questions and to help the children discover **puters in their own way.Over there, in Britain, Computertowns have taken off in a big way, and there are now about 40 scattered over the country. David Tebbutt thinks they are most successful when tied to a computer club. He insists there is a vast and important difference between the two, although **plement each other. The clubs cater for the enthusiasts, with **puter knowledge al- ready, who get together and eventually form an **puter group. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there **puters available for them to experiment on, with exports available to encourage them and answer any questions; they are not told what to do, they find out.David Tebbutt finds it interesting to see the two different approaches working side by side. **puter experts have to learn not to tell people a **puters, but have to be able to explain the answers to the questions that people really want to know. In some Computertowns there are question sessions, rather like radio phone-ins, where the experts listen to a lot of questions and then try to work out some structure to answer them. People are not having to **puter jargons, but the experts are having to **puter mysteries into easily understood terms; **puters are becoming "people-literate".65. We learn from the passage that Computertown USA was a ______.A. townB. projectC. libraryD. school66. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Computertowns?A. Experts give lectures and talks on computers.B. Experts are on hand to answer people's questions.C. People are left to **puters on their own.D. There **puters around for people to practice on.67. According to David Tebbutt, the-purpose of Computertown UK is toA. train people to understand **puters workB. make **puters available to peopleC. enable more people to **puters themselvesD. help people find out more **puters68. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Computertowns in the UK have become popular.B. Computertowns and clubs cater for different people.C. Computertowns are more successful than clubs.D. It's better that Computertowns and clubs work together.TEXT COf the six outer planets, Mars, commonly called the Red Planet, is the closest to Earth. Mars, 4,200 miles in diameter and 55% of the size of the Earth, is 34,600,000 miles from the Earth, and 141,000,000 miles from the Sun. It takes this planet, along 0with its two moons, Phoboes and Deimos, 1.88 years to circle, the Sun, compared to 365 days from the Earth.For many years, Mars had been thought of as the planet with the man made canals, supposedly discovered by an Italian astronomer, Schiaparelli, in 1877. With the United States spacecraft Viking I's landing on 'Mars in 1976, the man-made canal theory was proven to be only a myth.Viking I, after landing on the soil of Mars, performed many scientific experiments and took numerous pictures. The pictures showed that the red color of the planet is due to the reddish, rocky Martian soil. No biological life was found, though it had been speculated by many scientists. The Viking al so monitored many weather changes including violent dust storms. Some water vapor, polar ice and permafrost were found, indicating that at one time there were significant quantities of water on this distant planet. Evidence collected by the spacecraft shows some present volcanic action, though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant, if not extinct.69. Mars has been nicknamed ______.A. Viking IB. DeimosC. the Red PlanetD. Martian70. The Viking I exploration accomplished all of the following EXCEPTA. monitoring weather conditionsB. performing scientific experimentsC. collecting information showing volcanic actionD. discovering large quantities of polar ice and permafrost71. Which of the following is true?A. Mars is larger than the Earth.B. Mars had Viking as its moon.C. Martian soil is brownish rod.D. It takes longer for Mars to circle the Sun than it takes the EartTEXT DOne source of a poor self-concept is an inaccurate self-perception. Such unrealistic pictures **e from being overly hard on yourself, believing that you're worse than the facts indicate. By learning to take a realistic view of yourself, it will be possible to see whether you have been selling yourself short. Of course, it would be foolish to deny that you could be a better person than you are, but it's also important to recognize your strengths.An unrealistically poor self-concept can also arise from the inaccurate feedback of others. Perhaps you are in an environment where you receive an excessive number of downer messages, many of which are undeserved, and aminimum of upper messages. We've known many housewives, for example' who have returned to college after many years spent in homemaking, where they received virtually no recognition for their intellectual strengths. It's amazing that these women have the courage to come to college at all, so low are their self-concepts; **e they do, and most are excited to find that they are much brighter and **petent intellectually than they suspected. In the same way, workers with overly critical supervisors, children with cruel "friends", and students with unsupportive teachers all tend to have low self-concepts owing to excessively negative feedback.If you fall into this category, it's important to put the unrealistic evaluations you receive to attention and then to seek out more supportive people who will acknowledge your value as well as point out your **ings. Doing so is often a quick and sure boost.72. The subject matter of the second paragraph is ______.A. the harms that a low self-concept may produceB. the effect of other people's opinion on self-conceptC. the critical environment a person usually finds himself inD. the correction of unrealistically poor self-concepts73. Why does the author think women usually have a poor self-concept of themselves?A. because most of them work at home.B. Because most of them have little schooling.C. Because most of them are **petent than men.D. Because their work is rarely praise74. If you ______, you "sell yourself short".A. think too highly of yourselfB. have an inaccurate self-perception of yourselfC. underestimate **petenceD. recognize your strengths75. If you have unsupportive teachers, it is important ,first of all, to ______.A. correct their negative image of youB. change to another school and find supportive teachersC. ask them to point out your **ings .....D. give it due attention and find a correct picture of youTEXT EAfrican elephants have been slaughtered at alarming rate over the past decade, largely because they are the primary source of the world's ivory. Their population has been dwindled from 1.3 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of killing has been accelerating in recent years because many of the older, bigger tusked animals have already been destroyed. "The poachers now must kill times as. many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory. "explained Curtis Bohlen, Senior vice president of the World Wildlife Fund.Though its record on the environment has been spotty so far, the government last week took the lead in a major conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the US. The move came just four days after a consortium of conservation groups, including the World Wildlife Fund and Wildlife Conservation International, called for that kind of action, and it made the US the first nation to forbid imports of both raw and finished ivory. The ban, says Bohlen, sends a very clear message to the ivory poachers that the game is over.In the past African nations have resisted an ivory ban, but increasingly they realized that the decimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business, Last month Tanzania and several other African countries called for an amendment to the 102 nation Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal world wide. The amendment is expected to be approved at an October meeting in Geneva and to go into effect next January. But between now and then, conservationists contend, poachers may go on a rampage, killing elephants wholesale, so nations should unilaterally forbid imports right away. The US government brought that argument, and by week's end the twelve nation European Community had followed with its own ban.76. Since many of the older, bigger-tusked animals have already been destroyed, what did the poacher do.'?A. They gave up poaching.B. They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivory.C. To them, game is over.D. They realized it was illegal to slaughter elephants.。

01 公共基础知识(山东版)_9

01 公共基础知识(山东版)_9
债权发生依据主要包括:合同、侵权行为、无因管理、不当得利。
(2)合同之债
1.合同的概念
合同又被称为契约,它是指平等民事主体之间关于设立、变更或终止民事关系的
协议。
2.合同的成立
合同成立是指订约当事人就合同的主要条款达成合意。合同成立包括要约和承诺
两个阶段。
(1)要约。
要约是指一方当事人向另一方当事人提出订立合同的条件,希望对方能完全接受
3.(2018山东省直)根据《合同法》的规定,寄送的价目表、拍卖公告、招标公
告等属于()。
A.要约B.要约邀请
C.承诺D.要约撤销
二、多选题
甲、乙两家是邻居。某年夏季甲外出打工,乙见甲房屋破烂不堪,恐雨季倒塌, 便决定自己维修甲的房屋,为此花去材料费500元,在维修过程中,乙不慎从房顶摔 下,花去医疗费3000元。下列说法正确的有()0
此条件的意思表示。发出要约的一方称为要约人,受领要约的一方称为受要约人。
要约邀请又称为要约引诱,是指希望他人向自己发出要约的意思表示。
根据《合同法》第15条的规定,下列行为属于要约邀请而不属于要约:寄送的
价目表、拍卖公告、招标公告、招股说明书、商业广告。
(2)承诺。
承诺是指受要约人同意要约的条件以缔结合同的意思表示。
发明专利权的期限为20年,实用新型和外观设计专利权的期限为10年,均自申 请日起计算。
3.商标权
商标权是商标所有人依法对自己的注册商标享有的专用权,又称商标专用权。
两个或者两个以上的商标注册请注册的,初步审定并公告申请在先的商标;同一天申请的,初步审 定并公告使用在先的商标,驳回其他人的申请,不予公告。
,真题演练
一、单选题
1.(2014山东省直)合同是平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、

法律硕士专业基础课民法学模拟试卷203_真题-无答案

法律硕士专业基础课民法学模拟试卷203_真题-无答案

法律硕士专业基础课(民法学)模拟试卷203(总分60,考试时间90分钟)2. 民法学单项选择题第31-50小题。

下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1. 下列属于狭义的民法的是( )A. 某高校出版社出版的《中国民法论》B. 立法机关制定的民法典C. 《继承法》D. 民法学教授编写的民事法律汇编2. 下列社会关系中,属于民法调整范围的是( )A. 专利行政管理部门宣告某发明专利无效B. 替朋友庆祝生日C. 情侣之间的恋爱关系D. 离婚夫妻对共同财产的归属发生争议3. 下列属于我国民法的渊源的是( )A. 民法典B. 民法判例C. 民事习惯D. 司法解释4. 下列选项中属于私法的是( )A. 合同法B. 行政诉讼法C. 刑法D. 宪法5. 下列选项中不适用我国民法的是( )A. 居住在我国境内的中华人民共和国公民B. 居住在我国境外的中华人民共和国公民C. 居留在我国的享有外交豁免权的外国公民D. 居留在我国的无国籍人6. 下列不属于我国民法调整的社会关系的是( )A. 包租婆(公)与承租人之间签订租赁合同B. 王某去世后,其子女之间就遗产归属问题发生纠纷C. 委托人与受委托人之间发生著作权纠纷D. 赵某与交警部门就罚款数额发生纠纷7. 2017年3月20日,文某邀请华某在愚人节的那天去自己家做客,愚人节当天,华某特地盛装打扮前去赴会,却被文某告知之前的邀请只是开玩笑。

华某一怒之下将文某告上法院,问两人的关系属于何种关系( )A. 好意施惠关系B. 身份关系C. 合同关系D. 侵权关系8. 下列选项中,不属于民法平等原则内容的是( )A. 公民的民事行为能力一律平等B. 不同民事主体参与民事法律关系适用同一法律,处于平等的地位C. 民事主体在民事法律关系中必须平等协商D. 对权利予以平等的保护9. 合同当事人对合同的标的和金额进行自由协商,体现的是民法的哪一项原则( )A. 平等原则B. 公序良俗原则C. 自愿原则D. 公平原则10. 《民法总则》规定,民事主体从事民事活动,应当合理确定各方的权利和义务。

7点法考主观题命题思路及出题模式

7点法考主观题命题思路及出题模式

7点法考主观题命题思路及出题模式主观题复习,厚大学院派老师们仍是语重心长的告诉大家必定要重视真题!多刷真题!为何?由于真题是我们最好的老师,做历年真题就是在做将来的考题,你能在刷真题的过程中感觉到哪些考点是要点考点,感觉到复习重心应当放在哪里 ....民法杨烁老师研究了近12年的主观题考试,总结出了法考民法的主观题主假如有这七大种类的题目。

分别是哪七大种类呢?厚厚接下来详尽给大家介绍,篇幅较长,建议先珍藏再看。

一、权益归属的判断题命题思路什么叫权益归属的判断题?也就是判断标的物它的权益归属归谁?对于标的物归谁波及到一个特别重要的考点,就是对于物权改动,假如物权没有改动的话,那么就归本来的权益人,物权改动以后就归后边的买受人。

必掌握考点权益归属的判断题大家一定要掌握物权改动规则,物权改动分为两大类,第一大类是非鉴于法律行为的物权改动,第二大类是鉴于法律行为的物权改动;非鉴于法律行为的物权改动要点掌握物权法28条、物权法29条、物权法30条。

《物权法》第 28条:因人民法院、仲裁委员会的法律文书或许人民政府的征收决定等,以致物权建立、更改、转让或消灭的,自法律文书或许人民政府的征收决定等奏效时发奏效劳。

《物权法》第 29条:因继承或许受遗赠获得物权的,自继承或许受遗赠开始时发奏效劳。

《物权法》第 30条:因合法建筑房子、拆掉房子等事推行为建立或消灭物权的,自事推行为成就时发奏效劳。

鉴于法律行为的物权内容对于不动产:采纳两种主义,第一种叫登记奏效主义。

登记奏效主义的物权改动规则:合同有效 +登记 =物权改动。

有三种不动产物权一定要登记才能够建立的:①建设用地使用权②房子全部权③不动产抵押权第二种叫登记抗衡主义,采纳随意公示规则。

不公示,物权仍旧改动,不过不可以抗衡“好心第三人”。

合用范围有:①地役权②土地承包经营权(建即刻,未登记亦可产生抗衡效劳;转让时,未经登记不得抗衡好心第三人)对于动产:动产物权改动规则:合同有效+交托 =物权改动交托包含现实交托、简略交托、指示交托和据有改定。

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合同法总则(四) (总分112,考试时间90分钟)

一、单项选择题(每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意) 1. 甲商场向乙企业发出采购100台电冰箱的要约,乙企业于5月1日寄出承诺信件,5月8日信件寄至甲商场,时逢其总经理外出,5月9日总经理知悉了该信内容,遂于5月10日电话告知乙收到承诺。根据合同法律制度的规定,该承诺的生效时间是( )。 A. 5月1日 B. 5月8日 C. 5月9日 D. 5月10日 2. 甲与乙订立了一份苹果购销合同,双方约定:甲向乙交付20万千克苹果,货款为40万元,乙向甲支付定金4万元;如任何一方不履行合同应支付违约金6万元。甲因将苹果卖给丙而无法向乙交付苹果。根据合同法律制度的规定,乙提出的下列诉讼请求中,既能最大限度保护自己的利益,又能获得人民法院支持的是( )。 A. 请求甲双倍返还定金8万元 B. 请求甲双倍返还定金8万元,同时请求甲支付违约金6万元 C. 请求甲支付违约金6万元,同时请求返还支付的定金4万元 D. 请求甲支付违约金6万元 3. 甲公司欠乙公司100万元到期货款无力偿还。乙公司经过调查后得知下列情况:丙公司与甲公司之间存在买卖合同,甲公司已经付款,但丙公司未按期交货;甲公司与丁公司之间存在大型机器设备买卖合同,丁公司分期付款,在付完全部货款之前甲公司保留该机器设备的所有权,现丁公司已有两笔到期货款尚未支付,甲公司未采取任何措施。根据合同法律制度的规定,甲公司拟通过诉讼采取下列措施,其中符合规定的有( )。 A. 以自己的名义请求丙公司向自己交货 B. 以甲公司代理人的名义请求丙公司交货 C. 以自己的名义请求丁公司向自己返还机器设备 D. 以自己的名义请求丁公司向自己支付到期货款 4. 飞跃公司开发某杀毒软件,在安装程序中作了“本软件可能存在风险,继续安装视为同意自己承担一切风险”的声明。黄某购买正版软件,安装时同意了该声明。该软件误将操作系统视为病毒而删除,导致黄某电脑瘫痪并丢失其所有的文件。根据《合同法》的规定,下列选项中,正确的是( )。 A. 因黄某同意飞跃公司的免责声明,可免除飞跃公司的赔偿责任 B. 黄某有权要求飞跃公司承担赔偿责任 C. 黄某有权依据《消费者权益保护法》获得双倍赔偿 D. 黄某可同时提起侵权之诉和违约之诉 5. 甲、乙双方约定,由丙每月代乙向甲偿还债务500元,期限2年。丙履行5个月后,以自己并不对甲负有债务为由拒绝继续履行。甲遂向法院起诉,要求乙、丙承担违约责任。根据合同法律制度的规定,人民法院的下列判决中,符合规定的足( )。 A. 判决乙承担违约责任 B. 判决丙承担违约责任 C. 判决乙、丙连带承担违约责任 D. 判决乙、丙分担违约责任 6. 甲与乙签订了一份买卖合同,约定甲将其收藏的一幅名画以20万元卖给乙。其后,甲将其对乙的20万元债权转让给丙并通知了乙。甲将名画依约交付给乙前,该画因不可抗力灭失。根据《合同法》的规定,下列判断中,正确的有( )。 A. 乙对甲主张解除合同,并拒绝丙的给付请求 B. 乙对甲主张解除合同,但不得拒绝丙的给付请求 C. 乙不得对甲主张解除合同,但可以拒绝丙的给付请求 D. 乙不得对甲主张解除合同,但不得拒绝丙的给付请求 7. 根据《合同法》的规定,下列各项中,不属于《合同法》调整范围的是( )。 A. 自然人之间的借款合同 B. 自然人之间的赠与合同 C. 企业法人之间的租赁合同 D. 自然人之间的收养合同 8. 根据合同法律制度的规定,下列情形中,要约没有发生法律效力的是( )。 A. 撤回要约的通知与要约同时到达受要约人 B. 撤销要约的通知在受要约人发出承诺通知之前到达 C. 同意要约的通知到达要约人 D. 受要约人对要约的内容作出实质性变更 9. 甲对乙享有10万元的合同债权,该债权具有可转让性,甲将其债权转让给丙。根据合同法律制度的规定,下列表述中,正确的是( )。 A. 如果甲未取得乙的同意,甲与丙之间的债权转让协议无效 B. 如果甲未通知乙,甲与丙之间的债权转让协议无效 C. 如果甲未通知乙,甲与丙之间的债权转让协议有效,但对乙不发生效力 D. 如果甲未通知乙,甲与丙之间的债权转让协议有效,该协议对甲乙丙均发生效力 10. 甲公司对外负债300万元,甲公司将一部分优良资产分离去另成立乙公司,甲、乙公司和债权人对于清偿300万元债务的问题没有协议。根据我国《合同法》的规定,下列关于公司分立后300万元债务清偿责任的表述中,正确的是( )。 A. 应当由乙公司一方承担清偿责任 B. 应当由甲公司一方承担清偿责任 C. 应当由甲公司和乙公司按约定比例承担清偿责任 D. 应当由甲公司和乙公司承担连带清偿责任 11. A公司分立为B公司和C公司,分立时B公司和C公司明确约定A公司以前的债务由B公司承担。A公司原欠李某货款5万元,现李某要求偿还。根据合同法律制度的规定,下列表述中,正确的是( )。 A. 由B公司承担 B. 由C公司承担 C. 由B公司、C公司平均承担 D. 由B公司、C公司承担连带责任 12. 根据合同法律制度的规定,当事人对合同价款约定不明确,又没有政府定价或指导价可供参照时,合同价款的确定规则为( )。 A. 按照订立合同时履行地的市场价格履行 B. 按照履行合同时履行地的市场价格履行 C. 按照纠纷发生时履行地的市场价格履行 D. 按照订立合同时订立地的市场价格履行 13. 根据合同法律制度的规定,由于债权人的原因,债务人无法向债权人交付合同标的物时,可以将该标的物交给提存部门,从而消灭债务,在标的物提存后,标的物毁损、灭失风险责任的承担者是( )。 A. 债权人 B. 债务人 C. 债权人和债务人 D. 提存部门 14. 甲公司作为保证人为乙公司1000万元的注册资金提供保证,经查实,乙公司的实际投资为600万元,根据合同法律制度的规定,下列选项中正确的是( )。 A. 甲公司不承担民事责任 B. 甲公司对注册资金不足的部分400万元承担一般保证责任 C. 甲公司对注册资金不足的部分400万元承担连带保证责任 D. 甲公司对注册资金不足部分的200万元承担连带保证责任 15. 陈某以信件发出要约,信件未载明承诺开始日期,仅规定承诺期限为10天。5月8日,陈某将信件投入邮箱;邮局将信件加盖5月9日邮戳发出;5月11日,信件送达受要约人李某的办公室;李某因外出,直至5月15日才知悉信件内容。根据《合同法》的规定,该承诺期限的起算日为( )。 A. 5月8日 B. 5月9日 C. 5月11日 D. 5月15日 16. 甲公司于6月5日以传真方式向乙公司求购一台机床,要求“立即回复”。乙公司当日回复“收到传真”。6月10日,甲公司电话催问,乙公司表示同意按甲公司报价出售,并要求甲公司于6月15日来人签订合同书。6月15日,甲公司前往签约,乙公司要求加价,未获同意,乙公司遂拒绝签约。根据合同法律制度的规定,下列表述中,正确的是( )。 A. 买卖合同于6月5日成立 B. 买卖合同于6月10日成立 C. 买卖合同于6月15日成立 D. 甲公司有权要求乙公司承担缔约过失责任 17. 甲公司通过电视发布广告,称其有100辆某型号汽车,每辆价格15万元,广告有效期10天。乙公司于该则广告发布后第5天自带汇票去甲公司买车,但此时车已全部售完,无货可供。根据合同法律制度的规定,下列各项中,表述正确的是( )。 A. 甲构成违约 B. 甲应承担缔约过失责任 C. 甲应承担侵权责任 D. 甲不应承担民事责任 18. 甲公司在与乙公司协商购买某种零件时提出,由于该零件的工艺要求高,只有乙公司先行制造出符合要求的样品后,才能考虑批量购买。乙公司完成样品后,甲公司因经营战略发生重大调整,遂通知乙公司:本公司已不需此种零件,终止谈判。根据《合同法》的规定,下列选项中,正确的是( )。 A. 甲公司构成违约,应当赔偿乙公司的损失 B. 甲公司的行为构成缔约过失,应当赔偿乙公司的损失 C. 甲公司的行为构成缔约过失,但无需赔偿乙公司的损失 D. 甲公司不应赔偿乙公司的任何损失 19. 甲、乙公司于2005年3月1日签订买卖合同,3月5日甲公司发现自己对合同标的存有重大误解,遂于3月10日向法院请求撤销该合同,4月10日法院依法撤销该合同。下列表述中,符合《合同法》规定的是( )。 A. 合同自3月1日起归于无效 B. 合同自3月5日起归于无效 C. 合同自3月10日起归于无效 D. 合同自4月10日起归于无效 20. 下列各项中,可以为合同债务人的债务腹行作保证人的是( )。 A. 学校 B. 医院 C. 企业 D. 残疾人联合会 21. 甲、乙签汀货物买卖合同,约定由甲代办托运。甲遂与丙签订运输合同,合同中载明乙为收货人。运输途中,因丙的驾驶员丁的重大过失发生交通事故,致使货物受损,无法向乙按约交货。根据合同法律制度的规定,下列表述中,正确的是( )。 A. 乙有权请求甲承担违约责任 B. 乙应当向丙要求赔偿损失 C. 乙应当向丁要求赔偿损失 D. 丁应对甲承担责任 22. 根据《合同法》的规定,可撤销合同的当事人行使撤销权的有效期限是( )。 A. 自合同签订之日起1年内 B. 自合同签订之日起2年内 C. 自知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起1年内 D. 自知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起2年内 23. 甲向乙借款5万元,丙为保证人,约定丙承担保证责任直至甲向乙还清本息为止。根据合同法律制度的规定,丙的保证责任期间为( )。 A. 主债务履行期届满之日起6个月 B. 借款发生之日起2年 C. 借款发生之日起6个月 D. 主债务履行期届满之日起2年 24. 2008年5月,张某从华丰商场购买了一台热水器。2008年6月,该热水器因质量问题给张某造成了人身伤害。2008年10月,张某向华丰商场提出交涉。双方协商未果,张某于2008年12月向人民法院提起诉讼。根据合同法律制度的规定,下列表述中,正确的是( )。 A. 张某只能请求华丰商场承担侵权责任 B. 张某只能请求华丰商场承担违约责任 C. 张某有权请求华丰商场承担侵权责任和违约责任 D. 张某可以请求华丰商场承担侵权责任或违约责任 25. 2009年4月,甲企业与乙银行签订借款合同,借款金额为10万元人民币,借款期限为1年,由丙企业作为保证人。合同签订3个月后,甲企业因扩大生产规模急需资金,遂与乙银行协商,将贷款金额增加到15万元,甲企业和乙银行通知了丙企业,丙企业未予答复。后甲企业到期不能偿还债务。根据合同法律制度的规定,下列表述中,正确的是( )。 A. 丙企业不再承担保证责任,因为甲、乙变更借款合同未得到丙的同意 B. 丙企业对10万元应承担保证责任,对增加的5万元不承担保证责任 C. 丙企业应承担15万元的保证责任,因为丙企业对于甲企业和乙银行的通知未予答复,视为同意 D. 丙企业不再承担保证责任,因为保证合同因甲、乙变更了合同金额而致保证合同无效 26. 甲公司于3月5日向乙企业发出签订合同的要约信函。3月8日乙企业收到甲公司声明该要约作废的传真。3月10日乙公司收到该要约的信函。根据《合同法》的规定,甲公司发出传真声明要约作废的行为属于( )。 A. 要约撤回 B. 要约撤销 C. 要约生效 D. 要约失效 27. 甲、乙两公司拟签订一份书面买卖合同,甲公司签字盖章后尚未将书面合同邮寄给乙公司时,即接到乙公司按照合同约定发来的货物,甲公司经清点后将该批货物入库。次日将签字盖章后的书面合同发给乙公司。乙公司收到后,即在合同上签字盖章。根据《合同法》的规定,该买卖合同的成立时间是( )。 A. 甲公司签字盖章时 B. 乙公司签字盖章时 C. 甲公司接受乙公司发来的货物时 D. 甲公司将签字盖章后的合同发给乙公司时 28. 2007年3月10日甲以其不动产为抵押,与乙签订为期1年的借款合同。2008年2月10日,乙将甲抵押的不动产作为标的与丙签订买卖合同,甲得知后对此表示反对。根据合同法律制度的规定,乙、丙所签订的合同在效力上属于( )。 A. 有效合同 B. 无效合同 C. 可撤销合同 D. 效力待定合同 29. 甲乙双方订立买卖合同,约定收货后一周内付款。甲方在交货前发现乙方经营状况严重恶化,根据《合同法》的规定,甲方( )。

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