吉大研究生入学英语听力
全国研究生入学考试俄语试题及答案
全国研究生入学考试俄语试题及答案一、考试概述全国研究生入学考试，简称研究生考试，是中国研究生招生考试统一命题、统一组织、统一实施，招生单位共同接受的考试。
其中，俄语作为一门外语考试，也是研究生考试的重要组成部分。
本文将围绕全国研究生入学考试俄语试题及答案进行阐述。
二、考试内容研究生考试的俄语试题共分为两个部分：听力和阅读。
其中，听力部分包括听力理解和口语表达两个环节，阅读部分则为阅读理解。
下面我们分别围绕这三个部分进行展开。
1. 听力理解听力理解是检测考生对俄语听力语言的理解能力，总分为50分。
此环节为机考，考试时间为30分钟。
主要考查听力基本技能（如听懂常见场景下的简单对话、文章和广播等）以及应用能力（如听懂图表、口头报告和较为复杂的对话和音频素材）。
同时要求考生在听音材料后回答相关问题，以测试其应对口语交流的能力。
2. 口语表达口语表达环节为机考，考试时间15分钟。
该环节主要测评考生的口语表达、交流和对俄语语言及文化环境的应用能力。
具体内容包括自我介绍、展开话题、进行问答等，以检测考生口语交流能力的综合素质。
3. 阅读理解阅读理解是测试考生对俄语积累的语法、词汇、构词和用词等方面的认识和掌握程度，总分为50分。
该部分共有20道题目，包括短文阅读和对话阅读两个方面。
主要考查考生对基础语法、词汇的理解和应用能力，对场景化语言和文化的理解程度等。
三、答案及解析针对以上三个部分的试题，下面我们来进行答案及解析：1. 听力理解听力理解部分的答案及解析如下：1.1 听力理解（10分）：1.В холле гостиницы 西餐厅位于酒店大厅2.Сантехника ¿Qué significa la palabra из лексики по темеэлектротехника?3.На рынке ¿Где находится магазин, где продаются овощи?4.В кафе ¿Что заказывают парни в кафе?5.На почте ¿Сколько предметов было на почте?答案解析：1.所提到的餐厅的位置；2.给出了一个复杂的单词“из лексики по теме электротехника”，并且要求考生进行解释；3.问号之后列举了一些词汇，要求考生从中选择相关的内容；4.对话中谈及了有关点餐的内容，因此考生需理解并选择正确的答案；5.要求考生从听到的内容中，准确记忆并计数所听到的物品个数。
考研英语复试听力技巧
考研英语复试听力技巧考研复试英语听力备考方法选取正确的听力材料英语听力部分，大多数学校都以现有的成熟考试为参考。
大家在准备听力复试的过程中，对于现有的成熟英语考试的听力部分一定要重视。
要做到在考研复试中对英语听力有针对性的准备，选取正确的听力材料是重中之重。
要做到从自己的实际能力出发来选取听力材料，太难或者太简单都不利于考生正确地对自己的听力能力进行评估，正常速度的听力材料即可。
如：六级听力、托福听力和雅思听力，在准备的过程中可以有针对性地练习这部分的真题，听力难度可根据自己的实际情况进行由易到难的选择，做到有步骤，有阶段的听力准备。
VOA的全称是：VoiceofAmerica(美国之声)，它是美国的一个广播电台。
BBC的全称是：BritihBroadcatingCorporation(美国广播公司)，它是英国的一家广播电台。
由此可见，VOA和BBC对于考生来说重要的区别就是VOA属于美式英语的发音，而BBC则是英式英语的发音。
2.语速新闻听力的语速通常分为慢速、中速和快速三种。
不同院校根据各自需求会选取符合自身需求的语速新闻听力进行考察，通常情况下，大部分院校会选择中速听力进行考察。
3.考察形式通常情况下，听力考察形式主要分为两种：选择题和填空题。
由于新闻听力对于大部分考生来说，较之报告、演讲等其它形式较难，因此在考察的过程中选择题的考查形式比较常见。
1、课程major---专业coure---课程intenivecoure---集训课程ditanceeducationunit远程教育课程coureduration---课程时长lecture---讲座、大课tutorial---小课eion---学期creditpoint---学分coreubject---核心课程elective/optional/electiveubject---选修课mandatoryubject---必修课yllabu---教学大纲te某tbook---课本lecturenote---讲义internhip---practicum---课eminar---研讨会2、applicationform---申请表applicant---申请人regiter---注册LetterofOffer---录取通知LetterofConditionalOffer---有条件录取通知deadline---截止日期cholarhip---奖学金orientationweek---入学周。
2015年北京大学行政管理考研复试指导、听力指导、面试指导
育明教育2015年北京大学行政管理专业考研备考指南【2014年】育明教育总共辅导8名学员进入北大行管前13名，包揽前三名第一名吴思寒学员，第二名韩霄霜学员以及第三名李自可学员.【2013年】北大行管录取的11人中有9个是育明学员。
李强（烟大），刘琦（中山大学），戴美玲（中国海洋大学），朱绍畅（山大），雷明浩（人大），王华伟（安大）等。
【2012年】北大行管录取的11人中有9个是育明学员。
曹weixiao（吉大），王zhe（南师大），张long（重大），刘juan（同济），田jiangyun，李hanzhao（武大）曹baozhong等。
包揽全部5名少干计划学员，分别为尼sha（内蒙），张churui（湖南），陈shisi（四川），张tian（内蒙），宋yu（内蒙）【2011年】北大行管录取的10人中8人是育明学员。
周wuliang（北师大），高bo（山东轻工），郭runlong（青大），常cheng（中青政）等。
包揽全部3名少干计划考生分别是塔na（内蒙），郭xiaochen（内蒙）等【育明教育】2015年北大行管考研全程班（基础+强化+冲刺）优惠价只需2500元！赠送阅卷人一对一指导！6月底优惠截止！二、2015年北京大学行政管理考研参考书（育明教育考试研究院推荐）专业一：《公共行政学》第三版，张国庆主编，北京大学出版社，2008年版。
《人力资源开发与管理（第二版）》，萧鸣政，北京大学出版社，2009年版，《中国行政管理》，2014年期刊。
《张国庆公共行政学考研解析》，团结出版社，2013年版。
综合二：《公共政策分析》，陈庆云，北京大学出版社，2006年版。
《行政法学》，罗豪才主编，北京大学出版社，2006年版。
《行政法与社会科学》，包万超著，商务印书馆，2011年版。
《比较政治经济学》，朱天彪，北京大学出版社，2006年版。
《概率论与数理统计》，袁荫裳，人民大学出版社，2009年版。
2015年北京大学行政管理考研复试指导北大硕士研究生入学考试的复试一般安排在初试成绩公布半月后的周末。
国科大研究生听说教程听力原文 Unit 2
UNIT 25What’s She Like?Describing the Appearance and Character of People IntroductionIn your everyday life, you usually have to answer questions such as “What’s so-and-so like?”This question doesn’t mean that you have to exactly describe the appearance of thisperson. The best way to answer this kind of question is to point out what kind of person he orshe is and then maybe the characteristics of his or her appearance. To ask about a person’s 5appearance specifically, the question “What does so-and-so look like?”is usually used.Consider the following clues in describing people.Physical description: general personal impression, age, height, face, clothes and so on.Other characteristics: personality, job, interests or hobbies, their life history, achievements, family and so on.Make sure you realize that the description of a person or place should be tactful. It is extremely rude to say to someone something like this: “You are a narrow-minded overweightmiddle-aged person!”5Part One Listening InKen: Hello?Mary: Hi, Ken. It’s Mary, Mary Graham.Ken: Oh hi, Mary. How are you?Mary: I’m fine. How are you?Ken: Fine.Mary: Listen, um... I want to ask you some questions about Jim Wilson—you know him, don’t you?Ken: Sure.5Mary: What’s he like?Ken: Well, why are you asking about Jim?Mary: Well, I want to try and get a part-time job at his store...Ken: Oh, well Jim’s a nice guy...Mary: Mm-hmm.Ken: I mean he’ll give you decent hours, a decent wage, and plenty of breaks.Mary: Well, that sounds good. Um, what does he look like? I’ve got to meet him at the Sunset Restaurant for lunch and I can’t remember.Ken: Oh, well he’s about thirty-six...Mary: Uh-huh.5Ken: ... six-foot-two...Mary: Oh, sounds kind of nice.Ken: Mm.Mary: Um, is he a, a formal kind of guy, or does he dress casually?Ken: Oh, he rarely dresses casually. He always wears three-piece suits and ties—dresses very 0much in style.Mary: Oh, I see, I better dress up then...Ken: Yeah, it might be a good idea.Part Two Better Listening5Section A006: You’d better give me my instructions. I have to leave soon.Z: Just a minute, 006. I have a message for you. You have to meet the Boss, tonight.006: Oh no! Not... the Boss!Z: That’s right, 006! He’ll be in a disco called Mama Mia tonight at ten o’clock.006: In a disco? But... I’ve never met him! What does he look like?Z: Well, he’s very tall, very tall, and he has very long, dark hair.006: Long hair? How old is he?5Z: Mm... About forty-five, I guess.006: And what about a flower? Will he be wearing a flower of any kind?Z: A flower? No. But he will be wearing a T-shirt saying “Bruce Springs is the Boss!”006: A Bruce Springs T-shirt?! All right, Z. And thanks!Z: Good luck, 006. And enjoy the disco! Listen carefully. You have to meet Agent X at the bus 0station at 7:00 this evening.Section BConversation One5Reporting a CrimePoliceman: You say he was around average height.Victim: Yes, that’s right. Around five nine, five ten.Policeman: Weight?Victim: I’m not sure. Medium, I suppose. Maybe a little on the heavy side.Policeman: Any marks on his face?Victim: No, I don’t think so.Policeman: Glasses?Victim: No.Policeman: What about his hair?5Victim: Black or dark brown.5Policeman: Long or short? Straight? Curly?Victim: Straight, I think, and about average length.Policeman: Boy, this sure doesn’t help us very much. It could be anybody. How about hisclothes? What was he wearing?Victim: Well, he had a checked or a plaid shirt—you know, the kind that lumberjacks wear. 0Policeman: OK, now we’re getting somewhere. Pants?Victim: Dark, maybe dark blue, maybe black. I’m not sure.Policeman: What kind of shoes?Victim: Boots.Policeman: Cowboy boots?5Victim: No, hiking boots—brown ones.Policeman: All right, that narrows it down a little. Now I want you to look at some pictures.(a picture)Conversation TwoA: Pardon me. Would you know who that gentleman over there is?B: The one with the moustache, you mean?A: That’s right.B: That’s Mr. Thayer, the delegate from Australia.5A: Do you know who that gentleman is?B: Which gentleman?A: The one who’s talking to the man from India.B: Oh, yes. That’s Dr. Koo. He’s the delegate from Taiwan.A: I wonder who that delegate is.B: Which one?A: The attractive woman in the long skirt.B: That’s Mrs. Nababan. She’s from Indonesia.A: What a wonderful costume that delegate is wearing.B: Which one do you mean?5A: The man who’s standing next to the door.B: Ah, yes. That’s the delegate from Nigeria. Mr. Achebe, I think.A: Who’s that woman talking to Mr. de Souza?B: The one in the black evening gown?A: Yes, that’s right.B: That’s Mrs. Baldez from Mexico.Section A55Suggested accepting responses:W: Officer! Officer!O: Yes, ma’am.W: Somebody just took my purse! My money, my credit cards—everything’s gone!O: All right. Just calm down a minute. OK. Now, what did the person look like?W: He was kind of tall and thin.O: About how tall was he?W: Around five foot ten.O: Five foot ten. And how much did he weigh?W: I’m not sure. Maybe around 140 pounds.5O: And about how old was he?W: Oh, he was fairly young—in his mid-teens, I think... sixteen or seventeen.O: And what color was his hair?W: Blond, and it was long and straight.O: Eyes?W: I don’t know. It all happened so fast.O: Yes, of course. What was he wearing?W: Jeans and a T-shirt. Oh, and a denim vest.O: Fine, and now tell me about your purse. What did it look like?W: Well, it was dark brown, and it had a shoulder strap.5O: What was it made of?W: Leather.O: OK, now I’ll need your name and address.Part Four Comprehensive PracticeSection AMs. Mendose: OK. That’s it. Now, we have to make a decision. We might as well do that now,don’t you think?5Mr. Day: Sure. Let’s see. First we saw Frank Brzinski. What did you think of him?Ms. Mendose: Mmm. Frank. Well, he’s certainly a very polite young man.Mr. Day: Yes. And very relaxed, too. That’s important.Ms. Mendose: But his appearance!Mr. Day: Ummm. He wasn’t well dressed at all, was he? He wasn’t even wearing a tie!Ms. Mendose: But he did have a nice voice. He’d sound good on the telephone.Mr. Day: True. And I thought he seemed very intelligent. He answered all our questions very well.Ms. Mendose: That’s true. But dressing well is important. Well, let’s think about the others.Now, what about Barbara Jones? She had a nice voice, too. She’d sound good 5on the telephone, and she was well-dressed, too. What did you think of her?5Mr. Day: Mmmm. She did look very neat. Very nicely dressed. But I...Ms. Mendose: But so shy! She wouldn’t be very good at talking to people at the front desk,would she?Ms. Day: No. That’s really my worry about her. But she seemed pretty smart I thought.Ms. Mendose: Yes, yes, she did seem intelligent. But so nervous. So uncomfortable.Mr. Day: Ummm. OK. Now, who was next? Ah, yes. David Wallace I thought he was very good, had a lot of potential. What about you?Ms. Mendose: Mmm. He seemed like a very bright guy, didn’t you think? He dressed verynicely, too, and he had a really nice appearance.Mr. Day: Ummm. And what about his personality? He seemed relaxed to me—the type of 5person people feel comfortable with right away. I guess I was pretty impressed byhim.Ms. Mendose: Yes, I was too. He was very polite, but also very friendly and relaxed, as yousay. I think he’d be very good with the guests at the front desk, don’t you?Mr. Day: Yes, I do. He had a very pleasant voice, too.Ms. Mendose: That’s right. Well, was there anyone else? Oh yeah. Lois Johnson. I reallydidn’t think very much of her. She was too quiet. She hardly said a word.Mr. Day: That’s right. And when she did speak, I could hardly hear a word she was saying, she spoke so quietly?Ms. Mendose: Yeah. She was polite enough, I suppose... But another thing. She wasn’t very 5well dressed for an interview. I’m not sure she would know how to dress forthe job.Mr. Day: I agree. And she didn’t seem to understand half of our questions, either. She certainly gave some very strange answers when she did answer!Ms. Mendose: Ummm. OK. Good. I guess we have our receptionist, then, don’t you?Mr. Day: Yes, I think so. We’ll just offer the job to...。
吉林大学2020级大学英语(四)A-答案(0002)
大学英语（四）考试A卷答案及评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension （30%）Section A （10%）1’×10=10’1-5: DCBDB 6-10 DDCBDSection B （5%）1’×5=5’11-15: BDDDBSection C （5%）1’×5=5’16-20: ADDBCSection D （10%）1’×10=10’21. graduate 22. process 23. a hot political issue 24. receive federal stimulus money 25. cuts 26. offer 27. non-immigrant 28. applies 29. available 30. sponsoringPart II Reading Comprehension （30%）31-40 （20%）2’×10=20’31- 35 C B DAA36-40 DBCBD41-50 （10%）1’×10=10’41- 45 DBLCO 46- 50 HKMNFPart III Vocabulary and Structure（10%）51-70 （10%）’×20=10’51-55 ACACD56-60 AACBD61-65 DBCCD 66-70 CABACPart IV Translation （15%）71-75 （15%）3×5=15’71. I never had formal training. I just learned as I went along.72. As you grow older, you should reflect on future plans.73. The weather was so bad we might as well have stayed at home.74. 最新的研究似乎说明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件愈来愈没有价值。
研究生英语听说教程(引进版)2原文翻译
第一章听力策略1. 使用你已经知道的练习3：现在，请听一段工人和老板之间的对话。
当你听，看练习2中的图表，圈出相似的原因和回答。
格洛里亚: 下午好，Carson先生。
非常感谢您和我谈话。
卡森: 我总是为我最好的员工腾出时间，请坐，今天我能为您做些什么?格洛里亚: 嗯，你知道，我已经在这里工作15年了。
我真的很喜欢这家公司，我的工作很有趣，工作条件一般都很好。
卡森: 我很高兴你这么想。
使我们的员工的快乐对我们来说很重要。
格洛里亚: 嗯，既然你提到了，有一件事会让我的生活轻松一点。
卡森: 嗯?格洛丽亚: 我已经四年多没涨过工资了。
并且通货膨胀，使收支平衡变得越来越困难。
卡森: 你说四年?嗯。
格洛莉娅: 是的。
在那段时间里，我至少有过三次绩效，所有的评论都很好。
你说我做得很好，我认为我的好工作应该得到奖励。
2. 浏览背景信息练习:听下列录音，圈出你感觉到的可能是相关的单词。
1. 天啊，我就知道他今天要来找我们。
昨天晚上我不得不工作，我没有时间看书。
现在，我搞砸了。
2.我很抱歉。
你完成了吗?我可以拿走吗?更要喝点什么吗?谢谢你！3.对不起，我在想能不能把我的钱拿回来。
你看，因为工作上的冲突我不得不退了这门课，所以我这学期不会需要它。
当我得到它的时候，它是新的，我没有放置任何标志在里面。
4. Leslie: 然后爱丽丝说，你说他有小孩是什么意思?弗雷德说，他有两个孩子;他已经结婚五年了!好吧,玛莎差点心脏病发作，因为他说他是单身，他想娶她!Li brarian: 嘘!Leslie: 哦,对不起。
不管怎样，玛莎发现的时候很难过。
她发现他已经结婚了，就动手打他! 你能想象吗？Librarian: 你必须多为别人着想。
在这个房间里不许说话。
人们在努力学习。
我我想你该走了。
5. 彼得: 在我开始工作之前，我需要做一个结核病检查。
我可以在这里完成吗?接待员: 只要你现在登记并且携带行李12个或更多。
彼得: 嗯，没问题。
新编研究生综合英语教程 吉林大学 潘海英
issues in assisted reproduction, ethical issues in scientific
V Writing
• I Comprehension
1. Answer Questions
•
• 2. Paraphrase
IV Translation
1. English Translation
2. Chinese Translation
Judy E. Stern & Deni Elliott
:
Research ethics involves the application of fundamental ethical principles to a variety of topics involving research, including scientific research. These include the design of research involving human experimentation, animal experimentation,
1. Information about the authors 2. Information about research ethics
3. Cultural Background Information
1. Information about the authors
Judy E. Stern is a professor from Giesel School of Medicine
吉大(2021-2022)学期《英语听说》在线作业一答案3
【C】.on top of
【D】.in spite of
【正确选择】：B
11、I've heard him_____ about you often.Aspoke
【B】.speaks
【C】.speak
【D】.speaking
【பைடு நூலகம்确选择】：C
12、—Excuse mEHow can I get to the railway station? —Turn left and then follow your nose—You ________ miss it!Amustn’t
【B】.in; work hard
【C】.at; work hard
【D】.in; working hard
【正确选择】：D
7、—You aren’t a stranger, are you? —________, don’t you remember ________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?AYes; to see
【B】.No; seeing
【C】.No; saw
【D】.Yes; seeing
【正确选择】：B
8、The city government promises to _________the problem of unemployment in real earnest.Apostpone
【B】.tackle
【正确选择】：A
17、This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ______ us.Aenlighten
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吉大研究生入学英语听力
研究生入学英语面试听力
Part 1 面试官介绍
Interviewer: Good morning, welcome to the graduate school of Jilin University. Today, we will be conducting the English listening test for the admission of our graduate program. This test is designed to evaluate your listening skills in academic contexts. Please listen carefully to the recordings and answer the questions accordingly. You will have 30 seconds to think about your answers after each recording. Let's begin with the first recording.
Part 2 Recording 1 对话
Recording: Woman: Hi, John. Have you decided on which major you want to pursue for your graduate studies?
Man: Hey, Lisa. I'm leaning towards the economics program. The faculty members have impressive research backgrounds, and it aligns with my career goals.
Woman: That sounds interesting. Economics is a popular choice among students here.
Question 1: What program is the man considering for his graduate studies?
Question 2: Why is the man interested in this program?
Part 3 Recording 2 新闻报道
Recording: News Anchor: In a recent breakthrough, a research team at Jilin University has made significant progress in the development of a new drug for cancer treatment. The drug has shown promising results in inhibiting tumor growth in animal experiments. The team is hopeful that this drug will open up new possibilities for cancer patients worldwide.
Question 3: What has the research team at Jilin University achieved?
Question 4: What potential impact could this achievement have?
Part 4 Recording 3 讲座
Recording: Lecturer: Good morning, students. Today, we will be discussing the impact of climate change on agriculture. As global temperatures rise, it is predicted that crop yields will decrease due to the increased occurrence of extreme weather events. This poses a major challenge for food security. It is crucial for researchers to develop innovative strategies to mitigate the negative effects of climate change on agriculture.
Question 5: What is the topic of the lecture?
Question 6: What challenge does climate change pose to agriculture?
Part 5 Recording 4 电话询问
Recording: Receptionist: Good afternoon, Jilin University Graduate School. How can I assist you? Caller: Hi, I'm interested in applying for the master's program in International Relations. Can you provide me with some information about the program requirements?
Receptionist: Certainly. To be eligible for the program, you need to have a bachelor's degree in a related field and a minimum GPA of 3.0. Additionally, you will need to submit a statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, and your academic transcripts.
Question 7: What program is the caller interested in?
Question 8: What are the requirements for the master's program in International Relations?
Part 6 Recording 5 学术讨论
Recording: Speaker 1: According to the results of our study, we found a significant correlation between social media usage and mental health issues among teenagers.
Speaker 2: That's an important finding. Could you please elaborate on the specific mental health issues that were most prominent in your research?
Question 9: What is the main focus of the discussion?
Question 10: What is Speaker 2 interested in learning more about?
Interviewer: That concludes the listening test. Thank you for your participation. The results will be communicated to you within the next few days. Good luck with your application!。