全国外国语学校系列教材英语(综合教程)同步辅导 初一 第二学期 第一单元unit
一、Getting Started
1. It will be rainy.
表达天气的方式
It will be sunny / fine / clear / bright /
cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery /
snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy /
foggy tomorrow.
= It’s going to be sunny / fine / clear /
bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy /
showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy /
thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow.
明天将会阳光灿烂/天晴/天晴/天晴/多云/多云/刮风/
下雨/下阵雨/下雪/有暴风雨/有暴风雪/有雷雨/有雾。
2. horrible horrible = terrible adj. 可怕的
3. play football
play ball games 进行球类游戏
play football 踢足球
play basketball 打篮球
play volleyball 打排球
play tennis 打网球
play table tennis / ping-pong 打乒乓球
play baseball 打棒球
play badminton 打羽毛球
play golf 打高尔夫球
play billiard 打桌球
play softball 打垒球
play polo 打水球/马球
4. fly a kite 放风筝
5. sunbathe v. 晒日光浴
sunbath n. 日光浴
have a sunbath 晒日光浴
6. motorbike = motorcycle
n. 轻型摩托车，机器脚踏车
ride a motorbike 骑摩托车
7.基本句型
Will it be rainy sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow.
Yes, it will./
No,it won’t.It will be snowy.
It’s horrible/terrible I can’t do something.
8. free adj. 空闲的，有时间的
be free 有空的
（反义词组）be busy 忙的
e.g. He has little free time. 他几乎没有空闲时间。
Are you free this evening? 你今晚有空吗？
I am free after six. 六点后我有空。
9. What about doing something? = How about doing something? 做……怎么样？（表示提出建议）
e.g. What about going for a walk?
去散步好不好？
What about something?
= How about something?
……怎么样？（表建议）
e.g.How about a dinner party?
举行一次宴会怎么样？
10. （美式英语）go to a movie
= （英式英语）go to see a film, go to the cinema
去看电影
11. go to a concert
去听音乐会
12. visit the art gallery
参观美术馆，参观画廊
13. 基本句型
Will you be free tomorrow?
Yes,I’ll be free then.Sorry,I won’t be free then.But I’ll be free……
What about doing sth
That’ll be fine
14. barbecue n. 烧烤have a barbecue 烧烤
15. ski v. 滑雪
go skiing 去滑雪go + doing 去做……
e.g. go swimming 去游泳
go boating 去划船
go picnicking 去野餐
go camping 去野营
go bowling 去打保龄球
go fishing 去钓鱼
16. stay v.停留，呆在……地方
(1) stay in + a big place 呆在（大）地方
e.g. stay in America 停留在美国
stay in Shanghai 停留在上海
(2) stay at + a small place 呆在（小）地方
e.g. stay at home 呆在家里
stay at a park 呆在公园里
(3) stay with somebody 和某人住在一起
e.g. stay with my grandparents
和我的祖父母呆在一起
17. do some reading 读些书
do some v.+–ing 做些……事
e.g. do some cleaning 做些清洁工作
do some washing 洗一些东西
18.基本句型
19. get up 起床（反义词组go to bed 上床睡觉）
20. probably adv. 或许，大概，很可能
probable adj. 很可能的，或许的
21. get dressed 穿好衣服（表动作）
be dressed 穿好衣服（表状态）
dress v. 给……穿衣服，穿衣
dress somebody 给某人穿衣服
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
The mother dresses her 2-year-old son every morning.
每天早晨那位妈妈为她两岁的儿子穿衣。
I can dress myself now.
我现在能自己穿衣服。
dress n. 女服，套裙，衣服
22. eggs and toast 蛋和吐司
23.基本句型
24. Let’s do something.让我们做……吧。
e.g. Let’s play baseball.我们来打棒球吧。
Let’s go for a picnic this Sunday.
这星期天我们去野餐吧！
Let’s go swimming.
我们去游泳吧。
25.luggage n. 行李，旅行袋
leave one’s luggage
把行李放在某处
26. lobby n. 休息室，大厅，门厅
27. Shall I go on
Shall I do something?我能做……吗？（表示征询意见）Shall I do ...?我能做……吗？
Yes, please. 可以，做吧。
No, thank you.不用，谢谢。
二、Chatroom
1.on +morning / afternoon / evening
在具体某日的上午、下午、晚上
e.g. on the morning of June 27
在6月27日的早上
on Friday evening
在星期五傍晚
Will you be free on Friday evening?
你星期五晚上有空吗？
2.two tickets for some place
two tickets for Swan Lake
3.would like 想要······，欲······（表示
“想要······”的意思，would like
较want来得婉转。）
would you like to do something?
= Do you want to do something?
你想要做······吗？
would like something 想要某物
would like to do something 想要做某事
e.g. Would you like some tea? 你要喝点茶吗？
I’d lik e a cola. 我想要一杯可乐。
4. would love to do
想做······（多为女性喜欢用的说法）
e.g. Would you please dance with me?
能否请你跳个舞？
I’d love to.
我很愿意。
5. show n. 表演，演出
e.g. a car show 汽车展
a stamp show 邮票展
a flower show 花展
show v. 出示，表示，展示
show somebody something
= show something to somebody
给某人看某物，向某人展示某物
6. That sounds great.
那听上去很不错。
It sounds + adj. ······听上去······
e.g. The music sounds wonderful.
这音乐听上去很棒。
7. sound link v.（联系动词）听上去······
注意：联系动词后面只能加形容词
8. When and where …?
什么时候什么地点······？
e.g. When and where shall we meet?
我们什么时候什么地点碰头？
9. theatre (英式英语)
= (美式英语) theater
n. 剧场，戏院比较：cinema n. 电影院10. around 7:30
around = about adv. 大约，大概
11. have a picnic
have vt. 进行……，做……(do)
（通常以表示动作、行为的名词当作宾语，成为宾语的名词，通常与a [an] 连用，表示仅一次行为。这种用法比用一个动词更浅显易懂。）
e.g. have a picnic 野餐
have a chat 聊天
have a walk 散步
have a dream 做梦
have a taste 尝一尝
have a rest 休息
have a look 看一看
have a drink 喝一杯
have a try 试一试
have a sleep 睡觉
12. Fairy-Lake Park仙女湖公园
13. by bus
by + 交通工具的名词，名词前面不加冠词。
e.g. by bus 乘公共汽车by taxi 乘出租车
by train 乘火车by car 乘汽车
by boat 乘船by ship 乘船
by sea 乘船by tram 乘电车
by plane 乘飞机by air 乘飞机
by underground 乘地铁by metro 乘地铁
I go to school by bus and by train, but my
father goes to the office by car.
我乘公共汽车和火车上学，但我爸爸开车上班。
（但go to school by bus / by train / by car / by taxi 等，
可用另一种方式表达：take a bus to school, take a train to school, take a car to school, take a taxi to school; or go
to school in my father’s car）
14.I think we’ll have a good time
have a good time = enjoy oneself
过得愉快
15.have a baby
have a bath
have a good flight
have a nice meal
have a swim
have a party
have a cigarette
have a nice time
have a chat
have a look
have a rest
16.划线部分提问
Tom is going to meet Mr Black at the school gate at 9 a.m. Who/Whom is Tom going to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m?
When and where is Tom going to meet Mr Black?
三、Programme
hot dog热狗
Queen王后
exhibition展览（名词）
Art and Crafts Exhibition工艺展览
fair=fun- fair展览会，游乐场
candyflose棉花糖
roller coaster过山车，云霄飞车
chips薯条
1. Easter n. 复活节
复活节是一个有很多传统项目的节日，它是为
了庆祝（基督教）耶稣的复活而设立的。在复活节
那天，孩子们将复活节小兔子带来的煮熟的蛋涂上
各种颜色，女士们穿上色彩鲜艳的新衣服，戴上复活节帽子以庆祝节日。
2. centre (英式英语) = (美式英语) center n. 中心，中央
3. Moor n. 荒野，沼泽
on the moor 在荒野
4. spend v. 花（钱），花费（时间），度过，浪费(1) somebody spend some money / time at / in some place
某人在某处花费……（钱/时间）
e.g. We shall spend all our money at the fair.
我们会在集市上花掉所有的钱。
My sister always spends ages in the bathroom.
我的妹妹总在浴室里呆很久。
(2) somebody spend some money / time on something
某人在某物上花费……（钱/时间）
e.g. I spend half an hour on my English homework every day.
我每天花半个小时做英语作业。
How long do you spend on your work?
你工作做了多久？
(3) somebody spend some money / time (in) doing something
某人在做某事上花费……（钱/时间）
e.g. I spent a lot of time (in) cleaning that room.
我花了很多时间清洁房间。
5. at the fair 在展览会/集市上
go to the fair 去展览会/集市
6. all sorts of
sort = kind n. 种类，品种
a sort of = a kind of 一种
all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的
7. such as = for example 例如
e.g. We shall eat all sorts of things --
things such as chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss.
= We shall eat all sorts of things. For example,
chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss.
= We shall eat all sorts of things, for example,
chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss.
我们将会吃各种各样的食品，如：薯条、热狗和棉花糖。
8. have a ride on
骑……，乘坐……
e.g. have a ride on the roller-coaster
乘坐云霄飞车
9. get the last train = catch the last train
赶上末班火车
excite v. 使……兴奋
excited adj. 感到兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
e.g. The roller-coaster is exciting.
过山车很令人兴奋。
I feel excited.
我感到很兴奋。
10. hope v. 希望
hope to do something = wish to do something
希望做某事
e.g. I hope to be healthy.
我希望自己健康。
11.snowman n. 雪人
two snowmen
make a snowman
12.ride a bike 骑自行车
ride a bike to some place = go to some place by bike = go to some place on one’s bike
13.baseball n.棒球
14.work in the garden = do some gardening
做一些园艺工作
15.indoor adj. 室内的
Indoors adv. 室内地
Outdoor adj. 室外的
Outdoors adv. 室外地
e.g. stay indoors呆在室内
an outdoor activity 室外活动
Baseball is an outdoor game.
We play baseball outdoors
16. outside = outdoors
adv. 在外面，外面地
（反义词inside adv. 在里面，里面地）
17. be tired of 厌烦的，厌腻的
be tired of somebody 厌倦某人
be tired of something 厌倦某物
be tired of doing something 对做某事感到厌倦
e.g. He is tired of living abroad.
他厌倦了在国外生活。
I’m tired of thinking about it.
我烦得不想再去想它。
She is never tired of talking about her clever son.
她不厌其烦地谈论她那聪明儿子。
18. in a few more weeks= in a few weeks 几星期之后
19. not … any more
再也不……
e.g. It won’t snow any more in spring.
春天不会再下雪了。
Ann doesn’t work here any more.
安不再在此工作了。
He doesn’t work in a shop any more.
他不再在店里干活了。
20. alone adv. 单独地
do something alone
单独做某事
e.g. I won’t play alone at home.
我不会一个人在家里玩。
21. play with somebody 和某人一起玩
22. fun n. 乐趣
funny adj. 有趣的
e.g. Every day will be fun.
每天都会很有乐趣。
It’s (great) fun. = It’s funny.
这（很）有趣。
23. in a few more weeks
几个星期之后
in a few more days
几天之后
in a few more months
几个月以后
24. neighbourhood = neighborhood
n. 邻居，邻里，地区，某地区的人
(英式英语) neighbour = (美式英语) neighbor
n. 邻居
e.g. She lives in my neighbourhood.
她是我的邻居。
He was liked by the whole neighbourhood.
邻里都很喜欢他。
We’re next-door neighbours. (Our houses are side by side.)
我们是隔壁邻居。
England’s nearest neighbour is France.
英国最近的邻居是法国。
25. grey
grey (英式英语) = gray (美式英语)
adj. 灰色的，灰白色的
26. bloom v. （花）开，发（芽）
27. go for a walk 去散步
go for walks
28. have a picnic 野餐
have a walk 散步
have a bath 沐浴
have a shower 淋浴
have a try 试一下
have a run 跑步
29. I can’t wait for somebody to do something.
我等不及某人做某事。
e.g. I can’t wait for spring to come.
我等不及春天的到来了。（春天快一点到来。）
I can’t wait fo r you to write me a letter.
我等不及你写信给我了。（快点写信给我。）
30. wait for 等，等待
e.g. Who are you waiting for?
你在等谁？
四、message box .
1. 将来时的肯定句和否定句
e.g. I shall be twenty years old next month. 下个月我
就满20岁了。
I shall be able to come back in time. 我会及时回来。
We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。
We shan’t have the sports meet next Friday. 我们下周五不开运动会。
He will work in his garden every morning next year. 他明年每天早上要在花园里工作。
My children will be back home this Spring Festival. 我的孩子们今年春节要回家。
There will be a football match in two days. 两天之后有场足球比赛。
I’m afraid I will not (won’t) be back in time for the train. 我恐怕赶不上那趟火车了。
2. Shall I / we 将来时的疑问句
e.g. Shall I see you next week? 下星期我会见到你吗？When shall we know the result of the medical checkup? 什么时候我们才能知道体检的结果？
Will you be free on Friday afternoon? 星期五下午你有空吗？
What day will it be tomorrow? 明天是星期几？
3. Let’s 惯用句型
Let’s do something. 让我们来做······吧。
e.g. Let’s play baseball. 我们来打棒球吧。
Let’s go for a picnic this Sunday. 这星期天我们去野餐吧！
Let’s go swimming. 我们去游泳吧。
4. You’d better do / not do 惯用句型
You’d better do something. 你最好做某事。/你还是做某事的好。
You’d better not do something. 你最好不要做某事。/你还是不要做某事的好。
e.g. You’d better start at once. 你们最好立刻出发。
You’d better come to our beach party. 你最好来参加我们的海滩聚会。
You’d better not stay at home all day. 你最好不要整天呆在家里。
You’d better not go out today. 今天你最好不要外出。
5. How / What about 惯用句型
How / What about something / doing something? （做）······怎么样？
e.g. How about a dinner party? 举行一次宴会怎么样？
What about going for a walk? 去散步好不好？
6. I’d like to 惯用句型
I’d like to do something. 我想要做……。（较委婉客气的说法）
e.g. I’d like to watch the baseball game. 我想看那场棒
球赛。
I’d like to go there alone. 我想单独去那儿。
五、databank
1. go boating
go + v.-ing 去做……
e.g. go boating 去划船go camping 去野营，去露营
go skating 去溜冰go fishing 去钓鱼
go sight-seeing 去观光go swimming 去游泳
go skiing 去滑雪go shopping 去购物
2. have a barbecue = have a barbeque 烧烤
have a lesson 上课
have a meeting 开会
have a discussion 讨论
have a haircut 剪头发
have a holiday 度假
have a game of chess 下棋
have a get-together 聚会
六、Diy Lab
1. reception room 接待室，招待室
2. host n. 主人
3. office building 办公楼
4. library n. 图书馆
5. reading room n. 阅览室
6. IT centre
= information technology center
信息科技中心
7. sports-ground
= playground n. 操场
8. laboratory = lab n. 实验室
9. gym = gymnasium n. 体育馆，健身房
10. coincide with one’s opinion
和······意见上一致，同意
11. replace v. 代替
12. Antarctica n. 南极洲
13. UFO = unidentified flying object
n. 不明飞行物，飞碟
14. extinct adj. 绝种的，灭绝的
15. fluently adv. 流利地
16. principal n. 校长，首长
17. definitely adv. 一定地，无疑地
18. probably adv. 或许，大概，很可能
19. possible adj. 可能的，可能发生的
（反义词impossible adj. 不可能的）
20. doubtful adj. 可疑的，拿不准的
21. traveller (英式英语) = traveler (美式英语)
n. 旅行者，旅客
22. budget n. 预算，预算表
23. make arrangements for somebody
为某人做安排
24. attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的
the most attractive 最有吸引力的
25. itinerary n. 旅行指南
七、Culture Corner
1.invitation n. 请柬，请帖，邀请
2. wedding n. 婚礼
3. engagement party 订婚聚会
4. celebration n. 庆祝，庆祝会
5. request v. 邀请，请求，要求
6. company n. 陪伴，伴侣
7. on the occasion of
（出席）······场合
8. chapel n. 小礼拜堂
9. reception n. 招待会
10. special occasion 特殊场合，如：聚会，生日会等
11. personally written 手写的，亲笔写的
12. to the point 切题，切中要害
13. express v. 表达，表示
14. immensely = greatly adv. 非常，极
15. thoughtful adj. 体贴人的，对……关切的
16. I will remember the occasion for many years to come.
我会永远记得这个夜晚。
17. sincerely adv. 诚恳地，真挚地，衷心地
八、Game Zone
1. proverb n. 谚语，格言
2. magic square 魔方
九、Highlights
1. social event 社会活动
2. schedule n. 一览表，目录，时刻表
3. intention n. 目的，意图
4. make an appointment 预约，约会
5. affirmative adj. 肯定的
affirmative sentence 肯定句
6. negative adj. 否定的
negative sentence 否定句
7. interrogative adj. 疑问的
interrogative sentence 疑问句
十、Supplementary Reading
1.I enjoyed every minute of it.
我一直都过得很愉快。
2. I can’t remember when I had a more pleasant time.
这个周末是我记忆中最愉快的一次。
综合英语(一)课文及翻译
Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.
成都外国语学校初七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
成都外国语学校20168— 2019学年度上期期末考试 初一英语试题 听力命题人：听力审题人： 笔试命题人：笔试审题人： Listening Part 听力部分(30 marks) I. Listen carefully and choose the right phonemes or words you hear. Each will be read only once. (5 marks) 选择所听到的单词或者音标词，每个单词只读一遍。 1. A. /la?t/ B./leit/ C./nait/ D./'le?z?/ 2. A. no B. leave C. now D. name 3. A. who B. whose C. white D. what 4. A. dirty B. desk C. dad D. duster 5. A. the B. they C. there D. these II. Listen to each sentence carefully and choose the correct response. Each sentence will be read only once. (5 marks) 听句子或问题，选择相应的回答，每个句子只念一遍。 6. A. There are 7 days in a week. B. They are 7 days. C. It’s Monday. D. It’s in December. 7. A. I am fine, thank you. B. I am eleven years old. C. My name is Jimmy. D. It’s very pretty. 8. A. I go to school on foot. B. I go to school on Sunday. C. I go to school once a week. D. I go to school by car. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It isn’t long. It’s short. D. It’s short 10. A. I am in Italy. B. I am Italian. C. I was born in 2004. D. I am good at Italian. III. Listen to the five short dialogues carefully and choose the correct answers. Each dialogue will be read twice. (5 marks) 听五段对话，选择相应问题的答案。每段对话念两遍。 1 / 10
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案
Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.
新职业英语·职业综合英语1的课文翻译
新职业英语·职业综合英语课文翻译 第一课谷歌 上过互联网的人都见过谷歌，许多人要在互联网上查找某方面的信息时，他们都会去“谷歌”一下。作为全世界最有名的互联网搜索引擎，谷歌是网络业界功成名就的最好范例之一。 谷歌始于1996年1月斯坦福大学博士生拉里?佩奇的一个研究项目。为了找到一种能帮助网络用户搜索到相关网页的更好方法，佩奇设想可以通过检索网页之间的关系来实现。他认为其他网页链接最多的那些网页一定是最受欢迎的，这项技术结果看起来是成功的。 佩奇和他的合作伙伴谢尔盖?布林于1998年9月7日创建了自己的公司，并在之后的一周注册了https://www.360docs.net/doc/de982282.html,这一网址。这个搜索引擎很快声名鹊起，2000年谷歌开始在自己的网站出售广告。在投资者的热情资助下，经过几年的发展，谷歌上市了，谷歌的很多雇员一夜之间成了百万富翁。 谷歌最近收购了互联网最大的视频共享网站https://www.360docs.net/doc/de982282.html,，而且每天都在不断增加一些新功能，如工具栏、邮件和广告。当然，成长与成功也带来了竞争。微软最近就试图收购雅虎以便能在互联网搜索引擎领域与谷歌抗衡。 随着公司的壮大与知名度的提高，谷歌在美国公司就业吸引力的排名也上升到第一。他们尝试打破传统的办公室设计，努力把办公室变成员工感觉舒适、并能充分发挥自己才华的地方。 现在，谷歌已拥有YouTube、Blogger和其他一些热门网站，并且成为网络广告收入方面的领头羊。当初两个学生的一个小点子已发展成为一家拥有十亿美元资产的大公司，谷歌也成为全球最著名的商标之一。谷歌的发展史为当今的网络企业家树立了一个完美的典范，也提供了灵感。 第二课秘书 秘书可能会有很多其他不同的头衔，例如行政助理、文员或私人助理。尽管所有这些头衔都以行政工作为主旨，但它们却反映了不同种类的秘书工作。秘书岗位十分古老，例如，古希腊和罗马的商人和政客们就曾雇用私人秘书和文员来管理他们的事务。 秘书的工作就是使办公室顺利运转。秘书的职责范围很广，依据他们所在办公室的不同而各异。就最低要求来说，秘书要处理信函，跟踪日程安排，管理文件系统，操作电话、传真机、复印机等办公设备。许多秘书还要接听电话，并将其转给适当的人员。有些秘书还要负责办公室用品的采购，他们也可能会处理预算、簿记和人事文档。秘书应当具备使用电脑和其他电子设备的经验，因为他们将处理大量的电子资料，包括往来信函。
学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译
human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to sense of reality by giving meaning to events. 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker?s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an impli cit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common; it does not contain the words “like” or “as”. 生动地用词能让演讲鲜活起来！比喻，这种能产生文字图像的修辞，可以使演讲达到生动的效果。比喻要用具象的语言，分为明喻和隐喻。 明喻是指在本质上有区别但仍然有相同点的事物之间做一个明确的比较，一般句中会含有“像”或“似”。隐喻则是一种隐藏的比较，不会出现like 和as 这些连接词。 Another way to make your speeches vivid is by exploiting the rhythm of language. Four devices for creating rhythm are parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis. Parallelism is the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Repetition is the use of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences. Alliteration comes from repeating the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words. Antithesis is the juxtaposition of
2014广东深圳南山外国语学校初一上期中英语(含解析)
2013-2014学年深圳南山区外国语学校第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 笔试部分 一、单词连线（5%） 16. retired A. a thing that somebody has done successfully 17.fillet B. Persuading or forcing somebody to do something 18. snatch C. A small cut of fish 19. achievement D. having stopped working ,usually after the age of 60 20.pressure E.to take or get something quickly 二、选择填空（15%） i .根据题意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或者相近并能代替的选项。 21. My grandma had no formal education, but she could read and write. A. go to school B. went to school C. di dn’t go to school D. Had no school 22. You must learn how to relax when you feel stressed. A. happy B. worried C. upset D. anxious and tired 23. Tom is a clever boy, he does well in maths. A. is good at B. is good for C. work hard at D. get good grades 24. Fresh fruits contain a variety of nutrients. A. some B. a few C. many kinds of D. a kind of 25. As a teenager, you should listen to your parents’ or teachers’ advice. A. ideas B. agree C. suggestions D. architect ii.根据题意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. There _____ a football match next week in our school. A. is B. is going to be C. has D. are 27. It’s raining outside, let’s go _____ the room. A. into B. across C. over D. through 28. —_____I use your pen? —Yes, of course you______. A. Should; can B. Can; should C. Could; can D. Must ; could 29. —Are these books_______? — No，_______are Bill’s .
英语 大学英语综合教程2 翻译
一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.（赢得那场重要的比赛后） 4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书，但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事，但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段，敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说，生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边，就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人，オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another
新标准大学综合英语2 unit1 课文翻译
NUIT1 大学已经不再特别了 有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。 20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966年，罗纳德?里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致戴高乐总统辞职。 20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米?亨德里克斯或兰尼?布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。 可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。 没有了20世纪60年代大学生所发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛，如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化协会最近做了一项调查，研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时所考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是：课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式，以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段，是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会，上大学本身不再是目的，不再是给你提供一个机会，让你暂时想象一下：你能够改变世界。 童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了，大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能和经济有关。在一个没有保障的世界里，现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户，因为那太昂贵了。另一个可能的原因是通讯革命。儿子或女儿每学期往家里打一两回电话的日子一去不复返了。如今，大学生通过手机与父母保持着脐带式联系。至于寻找痴迷无名文学或音乐的同道好友，没问题，我们有互联网和聊天室来帮助我们做到这一点。
研究生学术综合英语1-6课课文及翻译
Presenting a speech （做演讲） Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言 language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit 来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识， knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. 传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events]. 和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在 具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。 ——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?”Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an implicit
武汉实验外国语学校初一英语上期中测试卷
2012—2013学年度上学期 武汉实验外国语学校初中一年级期中考试 英语试题 卷面分值：100分考试时间：90分钟 Part One I. Listening 听力部分(1*40) A. Listen to the sentences and choose the right answers. Each sentence will be read only once. 1. A. It’s my. B. It’s Lilly’s. C. It’s over there. 2. A. She is fine. B. She is reading. C. She is a doctor. 3. A. Every morning. B. At home. C. On foot. 4. A. On the third floor. B. It’s very bright. C. I like it. 5. A. It’s red. B. Mary buys it. C. It’s Mary’s. 6. A. By bus. B. With Kate. C. It’s fine. 7. A. It’s all right. B. Thank you. C. Sure. 8. A. At the school gate. B. New York. C. Tomorrow morning. 9. A. Table tennis. B. Go hiking. C. Math. 10. A. You’d better not. B. Never mind. C. It depends. B. Listen to the short dialogues and choose the right answers. Each dialogue will be read twice. 11. What is the time now? A.2:15. B. 2:20. C. 2:30. 12. What number does the woman want to dial? A.25660839. B. 25450839. C. 24430829. 13. Where does the dialogue happen? A. In the library. B. At the airport. C. At the station. 14. How did the woman feel then? A.She felt very sad. B. She felt very tired. C. She felt very angry. 15. What does the woman mean? A. She lives in London. B. She doesn’t like London. C. She likes London. 16. Why is Maria moving? A. Because she needs a quiet place. B. Because she likes to listen to the songs. C. Because she finds a new job. 17. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. He will go fishing with his friend. B. He will go to school. C. He will help his mum. 18. Where are they talking? A. In a bookstore. B. In a hotel. C. In a park. 19. What will the man do? A. He will turn down the TV. B. He will turn up the TV. C. He will go to sleep. 20. Wha t’s Jack’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. History. C. Listen to the dialogues and choose the right answers. Each dialogue will be read twice. Listen to Dialogue A and answer the questions from No.21 to No.23. 21. How is James new job? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s good. 22. Where is Rita from? A. America. B. Britain. C. China. 23. What does Tom do? A. Secretary. B. Manager. C. Managing director. Listen to Dialogue B and answer the questions from No.24 to No.26. 24. Where did the woman fall down? A. On the stairs. B. From the bike. C. On the wet floor. 25. What is the matter with the woman? A. Her left leg hurts. B. Her right leg hurts. C. Both of her legs hurt. 26. How will they go to see the doctor? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. Listen to Dialogue C and answer the questions from No.27 to No.30. 27. What happened to the man? A. He lost his ticket. B. He left his bag on a taxi. C. He called the police. 28. What did the man lost? A. His ID card and cell phone. B. His ID card and some money. C. His ID card and cell phone and some money. 29. What’s the number of the taxi? A. A38902. B. B38902. C. A39802. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue? A. The man found his bag. B. The man is very worried. C. The woman won’t call him later. D. Listen to the passage and choose the right answers. The passage will be read twice. 31. Thanksgiving Day is on __________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 32. Where does Jim Oldham come from? A. Nashville, Tennessee. B. Tucson, Arizona. C. Baltimore, Maryland. 33. How old was Jim Oldham when he had a Thanksgiving together with his family? A. 2-year-old. B. 12-year-old . C. 20-year-old. 34. Ann Ginge r’s family ____________ spend Thanksgiving together. A. seldom B. never C. usually 35. According to Ann Ginger, who won in the turkey cook-off? A. Her son. B. Herself. C. Her husband. Now please turn to Part II and finish the spot dictation.