(word完整版)8.2017嘉定初三英语一模卷

2017.1 嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

6. ______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)

7. A) Lucy. B) Alice. C) Mike. D) Ben.

8. A) To the cinema. B) To the library. C) To the park. D) To the museum.

9. A) 20 dollars. B) 40 dollars. C) 60 dollars. D) 80 dollars.

10. A) It’s sunny. B) It’s cloudy. C) It’s rainy. D) It’s snowy.

11. A) A lawyer. B) An editor. C) A fireman. D) A journalist.

12. A) On foot. B) By bus. C) By taxi. D) By bike.

13. A) How to read novels. B) How to watch movies.

C) How to communicate with foreigners. D) How to learn English.

14. A) Because she had to see her friends off. B) Because she came back rather late.

C) Because she missed the train at the station.D) Because she read a book late.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）

15. The New World is a restaurant on a beach of Japan.

16. The restaurant can only serve 30 people at a time.

17. The waiters in the restaurant tell the customers about the new rule.

18. According to the rule, customers have to order a large amount of food.

19. Customers who finish off their meals don’t need to any money.

20. Customers who don’t finish off their meals are not welcome to come back dinner.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）

21. At the first term, you’d better not select too many courses, or you’ll __________ __________.

22. Different teachers have different __________ __________.

23. Some teachers will give too much homework, too many exams and too __________ __________.

24. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your __________ __________ freely.

25. In American schools, you can learn knowledge and __________ __________ by yourself.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）

26. Sylvia fetched a towel from the bathroom. Which of the following is correct for the underlined

part?

A) / ?fet?d/ B) / ?fet?t/ C) / ? fe?t?d/ D) / ? fe?t?t /

27. Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students ______ showing off their wealth.

A) off B) in C) by D) from

28. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch（火炬）began ______ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.

A) it B) its C) it’s D) itself

29. The newly built dormitory building in our university is about ______.

A) 120 meters high B) 120-meter-high C) 120-meters-high D) 120-meter high

30. It looks like raining. You ______ water the flowers in the garden any more.

A) mustn’t B) can’t C) needn’t D) shouldn’t

31. My sister looked ______ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.

A) angry B) angrily C) terribly D) friendly

32. Our PE teacher always makes us relaxed, he is ______ teacher I’ve ever met.

A) most humorous B) the more humorous

C) the most humorous D) a humorous

33. A: Which of these three skirts do you like best?

B: I’ll take ______. They are all expensive and out of fashion.

A) neither B) both C) none D) all

34. On Double 12 this year, people didn’t mind ______ in the long line to get a discount.

A) wait B) to wait C) waited D) waiting

35. A: ______ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?

B: From May 24th to July 19th.

A) How long B) How often C) How soon D) How many

36. My mother usually sleeps with the window open ______ it’s really cold.

A) if B) because C) since D) unless

37. ______ heavy rainstorm it was! The town had the most serious flood in the past ten years.

A) What a B) What C) How a D) How

38. Linda and her cousin decided ______ at that restaurant as there were so many people in the

queue.

A) not eating B) not to eat C) not eat D) to not eat

39. We are sure we will shorten the commuting time after the bridge ______.

A) completes B) is completed C) has completed D) will be completed

40. Look! The light is still on in Mr. Green’s office. I’m afraid he ______ his work.

A) doesn’t finish B) didn’t finish C) hasn’t finished D) won’t finish

41. I like the film “The Martian” best, it ______ shows a lot of imagination, ______ has a sense of

humor.

A) both, and B) neither, nor C) not only, but also D) either, or

42. The old man didn’t notice the thief break into the house because he ______ TV in the room.

A) am watching B) was watching C) watched D) had watched

43. Jack’s mother wondered ______.

A) how much the digital camera has cost B) the digital camera had cost how much

C) how much the digital camera had cost D) how much had the digital camera cost

44. A: I’m going to the post office this afternoon. Would you like me to send the parcel for you?

B: _______. I’ve asked Lucy to sent it.

A) Yes, I’d like to. B) Yes, please. C) That’s a good idea. D) No, thanks.

45. A: What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?

B: _________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.

A)Good luck! B) Never mind. C) Sounds great. D) Certainly not.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）

instead of staying at home, Li Chunyuan, a junior one student at No. 42 Middle School, went out with her classmates. They made posters themselves and 46 people not to set of fireworks.

The students did this to try to 47 air pollution Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog. Smog is dirty air that looks like fog and smoke.

An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing news that PM2.5 pollution is the 48 problem with air pollution. PM2.5 to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter(直径).

According to the Chinese Academy of Science, two major factors that cause PM2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.

Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. Areport form Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5th to 11th, 49 the patients in the internal medicine department came for respiratory(呼吸道的) problems.

to 50 . People are called on to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

Beijing announced plans to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It also asked citizens to 51 fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.

Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise how to fight the air pollution. They suggested that cars with large emissions(排放) should be banned(禁止) and factories should be 52 watched.

“We hope more people will join us in making a difference. With all our 53 . The blue skies will certainly return for good,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students.

Indeed, air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）

54. The two boys became British ____________ and they gained the right to vote(选举).(city)

55. They say they’ll stay to ____________ their homes rather than retreat to refugee camps (难民

营). (build)

56. The students do eye exercises ____________ a day to protect their eyes.(two)

57. If they aren’t ________ with the style of uniforms, they can design them themselves. (satisfy)

58. In the end, Tim and his friends all decided to ___________ a concert for Easter. (organization)

59. We all know the ____________ water we waste or pollute, the more we will have for tomorrow.

(little)

60. Lemon is a girl with few words, so it was ____________ for her to make a speech in public

yesterday. (usual)

61. The boys asked their teacher whether earthquakes can be ____________ predicted? (exact)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。）（14分）

62. Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects. (改为否定句)

Scientists ____________ know ____________ about the lives of this kind of insects.

63. Our class teacher always encourages us to work out problems by ourselves. (对划线部分疑问)

____________ does your class teacher always encourage you to ____________?

64. The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot.(改为反意疑问句)

The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot, ___________ ___________?

65. Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it. (保持原句意思)

Helen ____________ ____________ the magazine to the library after reading it.

66. Do you know when Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line? (改为被动语态)

Do you know when the world’s first assembly line ___________ ___________ by Henry Ford?

67. I asked Tim, “Have you found the lost pet dog?”(改为宾语从句)

I asked Tim____________ he ____________ found the lost pet dog or not.

68. have to, the first, to, Susan, train, will, tomorrow morning, start early, catch (连词成句)

____________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing

（第三部分读写）

VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）

A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）

Running a marathon is not easy. It takes hard work, practice, and practice and patience. To run a marathon, you have to run 26.2 miles by foot! 26.2 miles is the same as running the length of a football field more than 460 times. It takes most people four of five hours to finish. In 2013 world’s fastest marathon runner finished the race in 2:03:23. Imagine running for over two hours without a break !

By the age of 30, Lea Tambellini had run more than five marathons and had no plans to stop. She had always been an athlete. When she was 14 in high school, she swam on her school’s swim team and began to train relay race. Her mom and dad ran marathons, and when she was 22, they helped her train for her first marathon.

Lea’s first marathon took place in Ohio, which was called “The Flying Pig”. “I was very nervous,” she said,” but I had my mom there, so that helped.”

Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a cookie factory and smelled cookies at mile 18. “I just wanted to be done.” She said, “I was spent, but my mom kept me going. It was already her 15th marathon.”

The word “marathon” comes from a Greek legend (传说、传奇). In the legend, a brave soldier ran all the way from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens, Greece to tell everyone the Greeks had won the battle against the Persians. It is said that he ran the entire way without stopping — a distance equal to a modern marathon.

Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. Runners train for months to get ready. To prepare for one the marathons, Lea ran four to five times every week. On weekdays, she completed shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But on the weekends she ran long distances — 13 miles, 15 miles and 20 miles!

“I don’t mind training because I get excited about working toward something. And I love running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together. But it does take a lot of time.”

Running a marathon is a great achievement. “It’s a great feeling of accomplishment and nothing feels as wonderful as reaching my goal when I cross the finish line.” Lea explained. “I can’t wait for the next one!”

69. It usually takes most people ______ hours to finish a marathon.

A) over two B) two or three C) over four D) four or five

70. Lea trained for her first ______ when she was 22.

A) swimming meet B) relay race C) marathon D)baseball season

71. Lea felt ______ when she ran her first marathon “The Flying Pig”

A) bored B) nervous C) excited D) tired

72. “But it does take a lot of time.” Here “it” refers to ______ in this sentence.

A) running with a group of friends B) working towards the goal

C) training for a marathon D) running a marathon

73. Which statement is “Not True” according to the text? ______

A) Lea had run more than 15 marathons by the time she was 30 years old.

B) There was a marathon in Ohio called “The Flying Pig”.

C) The word “marathon” comes from a Greek legend.

D) Runners train for months to get ready for a marathon.

74. The main idea of this text is “______”.

A) It takes most people several hours to run a marathon

B) Running a marathon is hard work, but Lea enjoys it

C) The hardest part of Lea’s first marathon was running past a cookie factory

D) Running a marathon is a great achievement

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）

Mum’s Christmas Surprise

Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” –a mail order catalog（商品目录）from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 75 all year to buy Mum the gloves.

She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these gloves in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 76 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”

Molly 77 by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn（撕）from the catalog.

“I need to buy a stamp to send the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.

“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.

“Yes. It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our secret , OK?”

As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 78 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.

Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看）Dad when Mum wasn’t looking, but every time he shook his head.

On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt sad when she went to bed 79 she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.

Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began setting the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 80 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”

Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves.

“Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.

“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.

“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh. It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.

75. A) time B) money C) energy D) food

76. A) hard B) lonely C) short D) busy

77. A) looked out B) came in C) ran out D) ran in

78. A) patiently B) loudly C) proudly D) quietly

79. A) though B) if C) so D) because

80. A) bought B) handed C) lent D) returned

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

I've always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But I've discovered a way to e 81 the excitement of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don't climb on r 82 rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one.

You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the weather is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms p 83 the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the r 84 people climb is for rush (刺激感) they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up, I'm always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding (心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I can't stop grinning（咧嘴而笑）. I did it!

Indoor climbing is a great workout (锻炼). Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, e 85 those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with v 86 degrees of difficulty. The easy ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行的) with the floor.

Although gym climbing is safer and simpler than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope t 87 something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分）

Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is famous for its biking culture. Its people have biked to work since the 1880s. And recently, it has shown again that it is one of the world’s great biking cities.

For the first time, there are more bikes than cars in the heart of the city, reported The Guardian. It has found 13,100 more bikes than cars in the city center over the past year. In the last 20 years, the number of bikes used has risen by 68 percent.

This is mainly because of the huge efforts（努力）that the local government have made to create a bike city. Since 2005, a large amount of money has been spent on biking, and the city now has several new bridges only for biking and walking.

Bikes are also becoming more and more popular in China. An increasing number of people are cycling instead of driving to school, to their workplace or to tourist attractions. Public bike rental （出租）services have also been introduced in many cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou and Changchun.

The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system-which started in Shanghai in April and came to Beijing on Sept 1-brought the use of bikes to a whole new level. After Scanning（扫描）the QR code（二维码）on the bike, you can ride the Mobike’s orange bikes to your destination. It is far more convenient than the old bike rental system. New payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat are also supported by the service.

Despite this, it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Because cars usually take up

bicycle lanes（车道）,bikers often have to ride next to cars. However, Copenhagen is much friendlier to bikes. Lanes are built to encourage cycling. Traffic lights are timed for bicycle speeds.

For example, Cycle Snake, a high orange bike lane, allows fast bikers to go in both directions. In the mid-afternoon during the summer, bikers can see the daylight between two nearby buildings. It makes riding a bike even more enjoyable.

88. Copenhagen is one of the world’s great biking cities, isn’t it?

__________________________________________________________________

89. Why are there more bikes than cars in the heart of Copenhagen?

Because the local government ______________________to create a bike city.

90. When did Copenhagen began to spend money on biking?

__________________________________________________________________

91. Which cities in China have public bike rental services according to the passage?

__________________________________________________________________

92. How can you use the Mobike’s orange bikes?

By _______________________________________________________________

93. Would you like to cycle to school? Why or Why not?

__________________________________________________________________

VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）

94. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “I want to give ______ a gift”.以“我

想给________一份礼物”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

在过去的日子里，你一定体验过收到礼物的欣喜和愉悦。在新年伊始，你最想给谁送一份礼物，并谈谈为什么要送这份礼物。

（注意：1、在答题纸上将题目补充完整。

2、短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

The following is for reference only.（以下表达仅供参考）

I want to give him/her the gift because...

It will be useful/necessary/helpful to...

2017.1 嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

Part 1

I.

A.

1. Many people are raising money for those in the earthquake-stricken areas.

2. Collecting stamps is my hobby because it can enrich my knowledge.

3. China succeeded in launching the manned spacecraft, Shenzhou XI on Oct. 17, 2016.

4. Three-fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water.

5. The students are doing morning exercises. They look orderly in their uniforms.

6. With the help of the cars, people can travel long distances much more quickly.

B.

7. M: Lucy, have you seen Alice? She has been absent from school for days.

W: Oh, she is sick in bed. Mike, Ben and I have just visited her.

Q: Who is sick in bed?

8. W: Hi, Tony. I'm going to the movie. Would .you like to go with me?

M: I’m afraid I'll have to stay at the library. I'll surf the Internet for some information about history. Q: Where is the woman going now?

9. M: Which dress did you finally buy yesterday?

W: Well, I really like the pink one, but it's 60 dollars, so I bought a blue one instead, and it saved me 20 dollars.

Q: How much-did the woman pay for the blue dress?

10. M: Why? You're all wet, Tom.

W: I didn't bring my umbrella with me. The weather forecast said it would.be sunny.

M: But you could see the big clouds in the sky this morning.

Q: How is the weather today?

11. M: I hope to be a fireman-in the future so that I can save .people's lives. What about you, Nancy?

W: My dream is either to be a journalist or to be an editor. But my mum wants me to be a lawyer.

Q: What does the man want to be in the future?

12. W: John, the post office is just around the corner. I don’t think you need to take a taxi. You can

just walk there.

M: I know, but the parcel is too heavy to carry;

Q: How will the man go to the post office?

13. M: I usually learn English by reading various novels.

W: I think watching foreign movies is also a good method. It helps me to know how foreigners communicate with each other.

Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about?

14. M: Mary, it's 7:30 now, Get up quickly.

W: Ok, dad. But where's mum?

M: She's sleeping. Don't wake her up. She went to bed rather late last night because she went to the station to meet her friends.

Q; Why did Mary's mum go to bed late last night?

C.

When you go to have dinner in a restaurant, do you finish off the meal? Many people who have

dinner in a restaurant leave some food. This is a great waste of food. To solve this problem, an Australian restaurant called 'The New World' has made a new rule -- Finish your plate, or you'll pay more.

The New World' is in Sydney. It has only 30 seats. However, it is famous. Many people go to have dinner there.

When customers go to The New World', the waiters tell them about the new rule. The rule asks the customers to order the right amount of food. If they don't finish off everything on their plates, they are asked not to come back for dinner.

"To find pleasure in our dishes is to finish off the meal. Please don t leave anything on your plate." When you visit The New World' website, you will see these words. If the customers finish off their meal, they can pay less for their meal. In fact, they can enjoy a 30 percent discount.

Tina Fey is the manager of The New World. She said, 'The New World' is not just a restaurant; it 'is a place to make people remember what the right way to deal with food is."

D.

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must .choose the teachers.

Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.

There is another thing after you select the courses and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30~50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library;

In class, discussing is very important. The teacher always encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions freely. They don't usually ask you to sit well.

Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don't get you much homework to do. So in American schools, you can learn knowledge and do exercises by yourself. You must do almost all things yourself.

Part 1

1-6 DFGBHA

7-14 BABCCCDB

15-20 FTTFFT

21. feel nervous 22. teaching methods 23. low grades 24. own opinions

25. do exercises

Part 2

26-30 BDBAC 31-35 BCCDA

36-40 DABBC41-45 CBCDC

46-53 CADEDACB

54. citizens 55. rebuild 56. twice 57. satisfied

58. organize 59. 1ess 60. unusual 61. exactly

62. didn't, anything 63. What, do 64. didn't it 65. gave back

66. was invented67. whether, had

68. Susan will have, to start, early to catch the first train tomorrow morning. . .

Part 3

69. D 70. C 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. B

75. B 76. A 77. C 78. D 79. D 80. B

81. experience 82. real 83. provide 84. reason

85. especially 86. various 87. through

88. Yes, it is.

89. has made huge efforts

90. In 2005.

91. Beijing, Hangzhou, Changchun and Shanghai.

92. By scanning the QR-code on the bike.

93. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.