高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训6推理判断之文章出处、读者对象或预测后文(含解析)
专题 10 阅读理解之推理判断题-2023年高考英语二轮复习二轮复习备考讲义(解析版)
专题10 阅读理解之推理判断题【考情分析】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型。
它要求考生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的推理与判断。
推理与判断两者密不可分，推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理。
考生要运用逻辑能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。
因此，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，从而理解文章的深层次含义。
【考点梳理】推理判断题一般分为逻辑推理、观点态度、目的意图、文章出处四个命题方向。
下面就这四个常见出题方式解析如下：在高考英语阅读理解中，推理判断题主要考查学生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的推理判断能力，属理解层次较高的题目。
推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理，推理和判断相互依存。
这类题要求考生在理解字面意思的基础上做出符合情理的推理和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意思或深层的意思。
也就是通过文章的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系以及事物发展的规律，推断出作者没有直接表达出来的观点和态度。
常见的题干有：（1）What can be inferred from the text？（2）What can we conclude from...？（3）When the writer talks about...，what does he really mean？（4）Which of the following can be inferred from the text？判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。
推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。
我们建议学生应该遵循下列四项基本原则：（1）判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意;（2）全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论;（3）善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合;（4）不可直接选取文中的原句。
近年高考英语二轮复习 高考Ⅱ卷规范训练6(2021年整理)
（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习高考Ⅱ卷规范训练6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习高考Ⅱ卷规范训练6）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习高考Ⅱ卷规范训练6的全部内容。
高考Ⅱ卷规范训练（六）（见学用活页P84)Ⅰ。
语法填空Imagine a time 1.when people feel like they're inside their favorite video games，or can travel the world without leaving home. This 2。
will_become（become) possible as virtual reality(VR） continues to develop. Experts say VR was a hot topic at the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show(CES) 3.held(hold） on January 6 in Las Vegas， Nevada。
Of the 4。
approximately（approximate) 3，900 exhibitors at the show, more than a dozen showed off their achievements on VR technology。
VR technology started with games, but developers say it has the potential to transform 5。
高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训6 用文写作训练2高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题限时集训(六) 应用文写作训练2A假如你是李华，你在的朋友Mandy给你写了一封信征求意见。
请根据这封信的内容给他回一封信。
1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Mandy，Li Hua【写作指导】本篇应用文写作是一篇应用文，要求学生根据来信内容写一封回信。
回信应包括以下要点：1.何时适合出国留学，大学毕业前还是大学毕业后；2.应该为留学做哪些准备。
写作时，应注意不要遗漏要点。
题中所给的提示较少，学生自由发挥的空间较大，但不要脱离主题。
【参考范文】Dear Mandy，I'm delighted to receive your letter.Here is my advice.I think you'd better go abroad after getting your bachelor's degree in the USA，because this means you will be a little older and more able to appreciate the differences between different cultures.The older you are，the more you will understand the differences and be able to form opinions about what you're seeing.You should concentrate on your language if you hope to go to a non Englishspeaking country and there are no specific preparations except to have spirit of adventure and to be ready for new experiences.Best wishes.Li Hua【：85602033】B假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Sam给你写了一封信，告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国的中学学习两个月。
高考英语二轮题海特训营6阅读理解推理判断二
阅读理解-推理判断二1、 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White.I don't remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and find there were so many mistakes, but no red corrections, and always a star. Sometimes even a Good! This worried my mother, so one day when she went to meet Mrs White for one of those parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she never red-penciled my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical errors.“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, or forming sentences. I don't want to damage that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won’t," Mrs White said.Later I knew that if Mrs White had used her red pen often. I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to exercise such red-pen-restraint(限制). I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot,and never could quite remember that the “e” went before the “a”. It annoyed my teacher in high school. If I was going to employ the word with such lavishness(华丽丰富的语言), she figured the least I could do was spell it right. Eventually the e’s and a’s settled into their right hold as much as you mean sometimes.And thanks to Mrs White, I had no worry about writing what I meant even ifI couldn't quite spell it out. Because life isn’t “Pretty”. It’s “Beautiful”.1.The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refers to the factthat ________.A.I always made mistakes in my spellingB.Mrs White often made wrong correctionsC.Mrs White's attitude towards my mistakes was specialD.Mother wanted to know how to improve my spellings2.From what Mrs White said, we can infer that _________.A.grammar and spelling should be paid more attention toB.children don’t have the patience in spelling wordsC.children’s interest of learning words is very importantD.red corrections are used to draw children's attention3.The writer may probably think his/her high school teacher _________.A.taught in the same way as Mrs White had doneB.was not satisfied with his/her mistakes made in spellingC.should tell him/her how to improve words spellingD.paid much attention to teaching students to use proper words2、 While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inChina such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,manyexcellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,wonthe 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize inarchitecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Manyvisitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked theworkers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.Thiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledgeof traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,saidTadao Ando,the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums."That is onlyevidence that traditions once existed," he said."Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition meansold things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created, " he said."Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather thanfocusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowingwhat they really are," said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.3、 Underground and floating(漂浮的) cities are seen as the best solutions as humanity will be facing a living space problem by 2115,a survey suggests.The global population is expected to reach 11 billion in 100 years. Asked to rate a list of 10 choices by experts, two fifths of people support building downwards, while a third rely on the seas. One in ten of the 2,000 surveyed tell the TV channel, which did the survey for the show Impossible Engineering that they expect we could be living on Mars.The human race will be forced to use the oceans and even dig underground to create more living space. According to the country-wide survey, four in ten Britonsbelieve digging deep beneath the earth's surface is the perfect solution to crowded conditions over ground.And a third think building cities in the sea using solar and tida(潮汐的) energy will be the answer, while a fifth believe “off-the-shelf”3D-printed homes will be a cheaper way to the housing problem.And adults who were asked to choose their favorites put urban(都市的) farms in the top three with crops and animals on roofs among tall city buildings. More than one in ten of them feel space travel will have progressed so fast by 2115 that living on the moon or Mars will be a choice, while another one in ten of them say underwater cities will be the best idea. The survey to mark the beginning of the new series of Impossible Engineering also finds floating buildings with their own microclimates are the way the world will change.“Impossible Engineering shows how a series of seemingly unrelated breakthroughs(突破) can be put together to create amazing achievements of engineering, but anything could happen in the next 50 years,” Dr Morgan said.1.How many people surveyed chose underground cities as the best solution?A.200.B.400.C.600.D.800.2.In which country was the survey done?A.Britain.B.America.C.Canada.D.China.3.Urban farms are likely to exist in _____.A.3D-printed homesB.outer space homesC.floating homesD.high-rise homes4.What does Dr Morgan think of solving the living space problem in the future?A.Challenging.B.Promising.C.Interesting.D.Worrying.4、 The U.S. Department of Labor statistics (统计) show that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren't there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating (灌输) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn't matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments (入学) go up and up, and more andmore graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.1.It's implied but not stated in the passage that ________ .A.many other countries are facing the same problemB.white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workersC.fewer students will prefer to go to college in the futureD.the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education2.Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?A.Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.B.Many parents want their children to go to college.C.High school teachers urge their students to go to college.D.Every young man and woman wants to go to college.3.By saying that“many people go to college who do not belong there”, the author means that ________ .A.many people who are not fit for college education go to collegeB.many people who do not have enough money go to collegeC.many people who go to college drop out within the first yearD.many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed4.We can infer from the passage that the author believes that _______ .A.every young man and woman should go to collegeB.college education is a bad thingC.people with a college education should receive higher payD.fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs。
超实用高考英语复习：推理判断题
二轮专题复习
[辨选项特征] 1．正确选项特征 (1)“立足原文，只推一步”：根据原文内容简单推理，一步即可 推得。 (2)选项中一般不出现绝对概念，如only、 never、 all、 absolutely 等，正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有一些余 地的词汇，如often、 usually、 sometimes、 some、 may、 might、 can、 could、 probably等。
enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging
heart.
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二轮专题复习
32．What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A．The right way of exercising. B．The causes of a heart attack. C．The difficulty of keeping fit.
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二轮专题复习
2．干扰选项特征
张冠李戴
把作者的观点与其他人的观点混在一起
无中生有
符合常识，但不是文章的内容
利用原文的内容进行设计，借题发挥，曲解原文意思； 曲解文意
有些符合常识，但不符合文意
通过改变或去掉文章中的限制性词语，改变信息的准 扩缩范围
确度，造成干扰
使用与文章中某一句话相似的句型结构和单词，在易 偷梁换柱
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧从历年高考试题可以看出，推理判断题是英语阅读理解的常考题型之一，同时也是考生们失分较多的题。
这类题型考查对文章中隐含或深层的含义的理解能力，要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断。
下面让我们一起看看如何突破此类题型吧！【推理判断题的类型】1. 文章出处、来源以及读者对象推断对于这类题型考生可以从文章的格式以及内容出发，例如：（1）报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
新闻的事实性、严肃性较强，文章风格严谨、客观，就某一事实评论时通常不会出现对某一观点很大的倾向性。
（2）广告：广告的格式特殊，容易辨认。
产品广告通常包括对物品的介绍、推广、价格等，招聘广告会包括对招聘人员的要求及职位描述。
（3）产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。
（3）网站：通过文中online（在线）、web（网络）、website（网址）、click（点击）等字眼可轻松判断出文章源于网络。
因此，考生在平时的学习中需要留意不同文体的结构和语言特征，以便考试时能迅速识别正确答案。
【考例】（2022年新高考I卷，A篇）21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.解析：根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及Essays (60%)下的“the grade for this course (本课程的成绩)”和Group Assignments (30%)下的“...Blackboard, our online learning and course management system (...Blackboard，在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知，本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍，应该是选自课程方案。
高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题(二)含答案
2022高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题（二）1.文章来源和读者对象推断推测文章的来源或者读者对象要求考生本身要具备一定的常识,这样文章的内容才能与读者本身具备的常识结合起来。
比如读者本身要对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解,这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座,选出正确的答案。
主要设题方式有:1．This passage would be most likely to be found in .2．The passage is probably taken from .3．Where does this text probably come from?4．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?5．The text is intended for .2.推理判断题选项特点(1)正确选项特点:◆是“弦外之音”,是立足原文推断出来的内容,而不是直接叙述的具体信息。
◆没有绝对概念的字眼,如only,never,all,absolutely等。
因为是根据原文推断出来的内容,略有模糊成分,留有余地,常含有usually,may,some,might,can,possibly等词汇。
(2)干扰选项特点:◆张冠李戴。
使用了原文出现的词汇或者句式,但不是本题的内容。
◆颠倒是非。
选项内容涉及了原文中提及的内容,但是选项意思与之恰恰相反。
◆无中生有。
这类选项往往是基本的生活常识,观点是正确的,但不是本文表示的内容。
◆扩缩范围。
原文中可能出现了像almost,all,nearly,more than,normally,usually等词语对文章内容加以限制,干扰项改变了原文范围。
◆曲解文意。
根据文中某一句话或者利用了里面的字词设计出选项,看似表达了文章的意思,实际上是借题发挥,曲解了文章原意。
典例精析1：Whaley got the idea of this second－grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.A．help students see their own strengthsB．assess students' public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobsD．inspire students' love for politics根据“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves”和最后一段的内容可知，老师让学生参加竞选演说不仅仅是让学生们学会在公开场合演说，更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处，从而树立自信。
2021届高考英语高三 二轮复习：阅读理解之推理判断题含答案
阅读理解之推理判断题推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。
它包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。
常见的题干有：1. It can be inferred from the text that…2. We can conclude that…3. When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that…4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?从历年的高考阅读理解题分析来看，推理判断题所占的比例大概在7％-10％，根据高考对阅读理解之推理判断题的考察，在复习备考中，考生应该从以下五大题型注意复习：细节推断题、因果推断题、人物性格、预测想象推理题和写作意图推测题。
细节推断题常见的设问方式：It can be inferred from the passage/text that_________.The author mainly suggests that ________.It can be concluded from the passage that_______.The writer implies but not directly states _______.What does the author imply about newspapers?细节判断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题一阅读理解第二讲推理判断题__依文推理定选项(含答案)
高考英语二轮专题复习：第二讲推理判断题——依文推理定选项推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。
解答该类题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。
在进行推断时，要据文推理、合情推理，不可脱离原文主观臆断。
高考对推理判断题的考查形式包括细节推理题、写作意图题、观点态度题和文章出处题或读者对象题。
一、推理判断题的4大题型二、推理判断题的5大命题陷阱推理判断题是为了考查学生能否读懂文章中字里行间隐含的含义，能否以文章中所叙述的事实为依据，经过自己的思考和判断进行客观的推理，从而得出结论。
因此，命题者常常设置一些干扰项，没读懂文章的学生很容易受其“迷惑”而“误入歧途”，掉入命题者精心设置的“陷阱”。
陷阱(一)主观臆断选项没有基于原文进行推断，而是主观猜测想象或根据常识进行猜测过度推断或以偏概全有时作者仅简单、客观叙述事实，并未作出评论，而部分选项却扩大作者的叙述范围、进行过度推断；或者针对原文中某一句话进行推断，忽略了其他信息，造成以偏概全错误某些选项的内容与原文句子结构、词汇使用高度相似，仅在不起眼处略微改动用词，或截取部分原文中出现过的关键词，但整体意思不符合原文主旨，此类选项干扰性较强三、推理判断题的7大解题技法推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或论据推断出的符合逻辑的结论或观点，它一般具有以下特征：(1)“立足原文，只推一步，”即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。
(2)选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念，如 only，never，all，absolutely等，正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有余地的词汇，如 often，usually，sometimes，some，may，might，can，could，possibly，probably等。
对于推理判断题，学生在平时的备考中要多注意从整体上把握语篇内容，判断文章体裁，通过分析文章结构找到主题段，定位主题句，再分析其他各段与主题之间的关系，理清文章脉络和结构；此外，还应学会理解字里行间的隐含意义，在已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，领会字里行间的“弦外之音”。
超实用高考英语复习： 推理判断题
推理判断题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向[明命题方式]1．We can infer from the (first/.../last) paragraph that...2．The passage/author implies/suggests that...3．It can be concluded from the passage that...4．The main purpose of the passage is...5．The writer uses the example of...to...6．Where can the passage be found?7．What's the author's attitude towards...?[晓解题捷径]解答推理判断题时一定要透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。
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专题限时集训(六) 推理判断之文章出处、读者对象或预测后文 A Anyone can book a trip，but not everyone can plan the best adventure that's affordable and fun.Here are tips that we'd like to share with you about hotels. Check Distances on a Map It's not uncommon for hotels to slightly exaggerate(夸大)their closeness to attractions around town.If being close to a particular airport is important for your trip，confirm distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel. Be Polite to the Staff A little niceness goes a long way，especially with hotel staff that has to deal with difficult guests on a regular basis.When you check in，simply say hello to the cleaning staff when you pass them in the hall.This is not only common politeness，but it also increases your chances of getting perks(额外待遇)during your stay. Skip the Package Deals To appeal to new guests，some hotels will offer themed package deals(主题套餐)that sound exciting but may not be worth it.Sometimes these packages include things you don't want or need and the special rate could be higher than the regular rate. Ask about Parking Especially when you stay in large cities，parking costs really add up.Look for hotels offering parking rates.If parking is expensive，apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking lots at cheaper rates if you don't mind walking a bit. We hope that you can find the tips on this page.Please visit us again to keep getting the best deals and travel tips. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，旨在为旅游者提供一些入住旅馆的小建议。 1．Before booking a hotel，tourists are advised to . A．check reviews of the hotel on the Internet B．confirm whether they have empty rooms C．make sure of the hotel's location D．compare prices of different hotels C [考查细节理解。根据Check Distances on a Map中的“...confirm distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel.”可知在预定酒店之前，应该先确定酒店的位置。] 2．When it comes to themed package deals，the author thinks . A．they are reasonable B．they have a lower special rate C．they may not be really worth trying D．they can satisfy tourists' all needs. C [考查细节理解。根据Skip the Package Deals 中“...that sound exciting but may not be worth it.”可知主题套餐可能并不值得尝试。] 3．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A travelling guide. B．A tourist website. C．An adventure book. D．An entertainment magazine. B [考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了一个网站给旅游者提供的入住旅馆的一些小建议，故选A tourist website.] B (2018·湖北省八校联考)LAS VEGAS — It was different in the light of day. There was no “pop，pop，pop” of gunfire，no screams.Just quite a lot of cars abandoned by those，like Kassidy Owen，who escaped with their lives. “It's strange to hear the silence ，” Owen said，“because all I remember was the noise.” The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest Festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street. Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives — to get back to work，to school or home.It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them，when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror. Before they could move forward，they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die. Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away，but she couldn't.People were running，bodies dropped to the ground，and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot.During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire，she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target. “They're shooting again！” her best friend's brother screamed.“Turn off the car！” That's when she got out and fled. “I just remember shutting the door and running，” Owen said. Now，nearly three days later，she was back，sitting in the driver's seat of her SUV.Her eyes were swollen and red.This was a long way from over. “You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head，” Owen said. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过。她和朋友在拉斯维加斯经历了枪击案，慌乱的人群迫使她下车逃跑，终于 躲过一劫。三天后，她回到那里取车，坐在车上，她满脑子都是枪击声，她的眼睛红了…… 4．Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror? A．To get back her car for daily life. B．To show sympathy to the victims. C．To search for her missing friends. D．To look into the cause of the shooting. A [考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives—to get back to work，to school or home”可知，Kassidy Owen重回枪击案现场是为了取回她的车，以便正常生活，故A项正确。] 5．Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened? A．Behind a car. B．In the parking lot. C．On the stage. D．In a tall building. D [考查细节理解。根据第四段中“...a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street” 可知，一名枪手在高塔上朝下扫射。据此可知，枪手是在一个高的建筑物上，故D项正确。] 6．Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head? A．Because she had escaped being caught. B．Because she wanted to find the gunman. C．Because she couldn't rid herself of those terrible scenes. D．Because she had saved others' lives by turning off the car. C [考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句“It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them，when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror”，并结合全文内容可知，Owen遭遇了可怕的枪击案，弃车逃跑三天后重回案发现场取车，她又回忆起枪击案的场景；据此可知，她满脑子都是枪声是因为她无法忘记可怕的枪击场景，故C项正确。] 7．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．A research report. B [考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拉斯维加斯枪击案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整个事情的经过，并结合本文第一段“LAS VEGAS—It was different in the light of day”的新闻体特征可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故B项正确。] C (2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)Feifei，an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou，Jiangsu Province，suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness.The disease was caused by excessive (过度的)eye fatigue (疲劳)during the winter vacation，during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights. Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games