钟哲文 必修一第三单元语言点 6
Unit6 知识重点总结 讲义 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
外研版高一英语必修一Unit6知识重点总结一．重点词用法：1.wrap--v.包，裹*1）wrap up--包裹2)be wrapped up in--专心于2.frost---n.霜frostly--adj. 结霜的3.region--n.地区regional--地区的3.prevent--v.阻挡n.--prevention预防preventable--adj.可预防的*1）prevent...from doing sth.---阻止...做某事=ban sb. from doing=prohibit sb. from doing sth.4.harmony-n.融洽相处*1)in harmony with sb./sth. ---与某人一致2）out of harmony--不一致3）live in harmony with...----与...和睦相处harmless---adj. 无害的5.design--v.设计*1）be designed for...----为...设计2）be designed to do sth.---目的做...3)by design 故意地6.harm--v.伤害，损害adj.--harmful有害的harmless--有害的*1) be harmful to...----对...有害2）do no/great /much harm---无/有很大的害处3）do sb. harm=do harm to sb.对某人有害4）mean no harm--没有5）there is no harm in doing sth.做什么没有什么害处7.replace--v.以...替换，更换replace 1)replace...with...---用...代替... 2）take one’s place --代替某人3）take the place of...----代替... 4)in one’s place---代替...8.mineral---n.矿物n.--mine矿9.consumer--n.消费者consumption--n.消耗consume--vt.消费*1）consumer demand 消费者要求10.beauty--n.美丽**a sense of beauty---美感10.barrier---n.障碍language barrier--语言障碍11.living---adj.活的*living creature--生物12.basin--n.盆地*river basin江河流域plain---平原12.grand--adj.宏伟的grandnesss--宏伟13.narrow--a narrow escape---死里逃生14.desert---n.沙漠deserted--荒芜的14.publish--v.出版publisher--n.出版社publication---n.发表15.expert--adj.内行的n.专家*1）be expert at /in/on doing sth.在某方面是专家，擅长做... 2）an expert at/in doing sth.---做某事的专家16.limited--adj.有限的limit--vt.限制n.限制limitless---adj.无限的*1）limit...to...把...限制在...范围内2)within limits---在...限制内3）without limits无限制的4）beyond the limit 超过限度5）set a limit to ---对...设限度17.benefit--n.好处v.受益beneficial---adj.有益的*1）be of great benefit--很有好处的3）get benefit from...----从...中获益3）for the benefit of sb.---为了某人的利益4）get benefit from...---从...中获益动词短语：*1）benefit from...----受益于...2)be beneficial to...---对...有益二．课文重点短语：1.at one with nature---与自然融为一体 2.shining in the spring sun--春天阳光明媚 3.be covered in...----被...盖住 4.sheets of white frost--层层白霜5.in the early Qing Dynasty--清初6.as far as the eye can see---极目远眺6.go to so much trouble---费尽周折8.turn...into..---把...变成...9.in harmony with...----与...协调一致10.along this waterways----沿着这条水路10.provide...for...----以...为食12.feed on...----以...为食13.traditions hold much value---传统很有价值14.pass down---传承15.ancient methods of agriculture---古代农业方法16.this great wonder---伟大奇迹17.green finger---高超的种植技能18.enter into--进入19.free-time activity 空闲时间活动20.in any doubt--没把握21.reflect on---仔细思考22.have a positive---有积极的影响23.immune system---免疫系统24.in a jungle---在丛林中三．重点句型：1.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.----非限定从句。
高考英语一轮复习必修一 Unit3 Language points
辨析: persuade 劝服，成功说服 advise 建议、劝告，只表动作不强调结果，或 表示劝而不服 =try to persuade
1.We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking , and he never smoked at last. 2. We advised Mr. Wang to stop smoking , but he didn't.
It is / has been ten years since he left Beijing.
This research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time before we meet them again.
2. Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport. ➢ advantages and disadvantages 利与弊; 优缺点
另: weaknesses and strengths 优缺点 likes and dislikes 喜与恶
回顾：其基本结构为: It is/was +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可
用who)+其余部分
Eg. My parents are going to visit Canada next year. 强调主语: It is my parents who/that are going to visit China
阅读下列句子，注意prefer的意思和搭配。 1. She prefers dogs to cats. 2. My sister prefers staying at home to going to see a film. 3. I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room. 4. They preferred their son to go to college.
高中英语必修一第三单元重点、难点
高中英语必修一第三单元重点、难点Unit Three Travel journal1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train?你更喜欢那种交通工具，汽车还是火车？prefer 更喜欢用法归纳：（1）+名词.---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你更喜欢什么, 茶还是咖啡？--- I prefer tea. 我更喜欢茶。
（2）+ 不定式Our daughter prefers to stay at home today. 我们女儿今天喜欢呆在家里。
（3）+动名词Many people prefer swimming in summer. 许多人夏天喜欢游泳。
特别提示：prefer to do表示某一次的动作；prefer doing表示经常性的习惯动作。
（4）prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事We prefer you to tell us the truth. 我们更喜欢你给我们说实话。
（5）prefer that从句My wife prefers that I come home on time every day. 我妻子更喜欢我每天按时回家。
（6）prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A / 喜欢A胜过喜欢BMost students prefer Chinese to English. 比起英语来，大部分同学更喜欢汉语。
特别提示：在prefer A to B句型中，A和B既可以是名词，也可以是动名词。
并且考查动名词的几率更大。
（7）prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 今天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。
特别提示：1、考查prefer to do rather than do时，常常会把rather than do放在句首，无论放在什么位置，只要同学们记住了这个句型，就不难选出答案。
Unit 3 重点知识总结讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
外研版高一英语Unit3知识重点总结一．重点词同根词及相关重点短语：1.approach--走近也可做名词方法，路，接近1）the approach of sth.某事的来临，2）an approach to doing sth.---做某事的方法**与method, way，means的区别：approach指待人接物或思考问题的方法，way处理任何事的方法，method 指合乎逻辑的方法,means指实现目的手段或交通方式：approach to doing sth., way of doing sth., by means of doing sth. method of doing sth., with an method2.chat--n.闲聊1）chat with sb.3.focus--v. 集中,名词-闲聊focus on--centre on--concentrate on...3.assume--v.假定，假设，认为---名词assumption 假定1）It is assumed that...据认为2）make assumptions about---作关于...的推测 4. respect---动词或名词尊敬，敬重，respectable--体面的，respectful-尊敬的1）have respect for sb. 2) win respect 2)in respect of---就...而言4.ignore--忽视，不理---名词ignorance无知，ignorant--无知的5.professional--职业的---amateur业余的6.suit--适合名词套装1）be suited to sb.--适合某人3）suit yourself--随你的便6.talent--名词天赋，才能---talented有天赋的1）show a talent for doing sth. 展现某方面的才能2）a talent show--才艺表演3）a man of many talents多才多艺的男子7.option--名词选择形容词optional---可选择的，optional course ---选修课8.generation--一代generation gap代沟9.responsible--名词responsibility责任，1）be responsible for...对...负责，2）have responsibility for...----对...负责3）take responsibility for...---承担...的责任9.memory--回忆1）in memory of sb.--为了纪念某人11.jaw--下巴jaw-dropping令人惊讶的，square jaw方下巴12.skin--名词皮肤---skinny极瘦的13.aim---力求达到aimless--无目的的，无目标的1)aim to do sth.--力争做... 2）be aimed at doing sth.---旨在做... 3）the aim of...---...的目标4）with the aim of...---为了14.observe ---庆祝，观察到，遵守奉行名词--observation名词观察1）observe sb. doing sth.---发现某人正在做... 15.range--一系列动词--变化1）a range of...----一系列..., 各种2) in range of sth.---在某事的范围内3）beyond of range of sth.--在某事的范围外4）range from...to... ----在....到...的范围内变化5）range between A and B在A到B的范围内变化16.apologise--道歉名词apology道歉1）apologise to sb. for doing sth. =say sorry to sb. for doing sth. 2)make an apology to sb. for sth.---因某事向某人道歉3）owe sb. an apology---应该向某人道歉3）accept one’s apology---接受某人的道歉17.stress--重读be under stress 承受着压力18. strength--名词强烈程度动词--strengthen--加强19. admire--赞美admiration--钦佩20. judge--judgement 22. settle--和解settle for--将就23.detail细节--detailed 形容词详细的1）in detail--详细地24.summary---总结动词--summarise动词总结课文重点短语： 1. turn to--转向，翻到，开始从事 2. you can’t be serious---你一定是在开玩笑吧3.That’s because...----那是因为... 4. in a studio--在录音里 5..calm down 6. raise one’s voice---提高嗓门7.be proud of...----为...自豪8.take sb’s advice---采纳9. hear from--收到某人来信hear of--听说，hear sb. out--听某人把话说完10.jump in with both feet---全身心投入11.have two options---有两个选择12.at the same campsite--在相同的地方13.in one’s +数整复数---在某人几十时14.bushy hair--浓密的头发15.well-built and tanned体格匀称晒黑的16. a square jaw方下巴17. wear one’s hair in a ponytail--留着马尾发型18.rosy cheeks--红脸颊19. can’t wait to do sth.--迫不及待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth. 20.be related to...----与...有关 2 0. take some time off---请一段时间假21.stress on--强调22.an individual style--一种与众不同23. set the tone--营造氛围24. a powerful quote---一种强有力的引言25.throughout entire life--在整个生活中26.an enormously positive force--一种及其正能量的力量27. the ending to the race--比赛的结束e back to sb.--回到某人身边29. tip-toed蹑手蹑脚的30. end up---最终成为31.make an apology--道歉32.physical appearances--外观33.offer forgiveness---给与原谅34.finish line--终点线35.leave...behind---忘记带走36. in the lead---领先37.in the burning heat在酷热中二．重点句型：1.Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet ?---Why don’t you +动词原形？= Why not+动原形？2.Can’t wait to see...?3. The International Day of Families, which was set by the United Nations in 1993, is held on 15 May every year.---非限定定语从句3.Watched by millions , the ending to the race has divided opinions.-----过分做状语，表被动翻译：1.被成百上千的人看着，他拼尽全力冲过了终点线。
高中英语北师大版(2019) 选择性必修第一册unit3 section A 语言知识点解析
UNIT 3 CONSERV ATION Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 11.destroy sb毁掉某人(的一生)be destroyed by fire被大火烧毁destruction n.破坏,毁坏destroyer n.破坏者;起破坏作用的东西2.a threat to sb/sth对某人/某物构成威胁threaten v.威胁threaten sb (with sth) (用某物)威胁某人threaten to do sth恐吓要做某事threatened adj.受到威胁的3.switch on接通,打开switch off (=turn off) 把……关掉,关上switch over (to sth) 转换频道;转变switch (from sth) to...从……转变到……switch roles转换角色switch A with B把A与B交换4play an important role/part in...在……中起重要作用/担任重要角色play the role of sb=play/act the part of sb (在剧中)扮演……角色play the leading role起带头(主要)作用for my part至于我,对我来说on one’s part由某人做出;就某人而言take part in参加……,参与……活动5.illegal adj.违法的,非法的legal adj.法律许可的,合法的legally adv.法律上,合法地6.hunt after追猎(某动物);追逐(某物)hunt for寻找某人/某物hunt up (在报纸上、书上等)找到(资料等)7.urge vt.催促;极力主张n.强烈的欲望、冲动,迫切的要求urge sb to do sth/urge sb into doing sth 催促/敦促某人做某事urge that/It is urged that...坚决主张……(用虚拟语气)have/feel an urge to do sth渴望做某事;有做某事的冲动/欲望satisfy an urge满足欲望urgency n.紧急;急事;催促urgently adv.紧急地,急迫地8.wipe...with...用……擦……wipe sth away/off/up擦掉/擦净某物wipe sth off/from...把某物从……处擦掉(消除掉)wipe sth from/off one’s mind/memory有意忘记某事物9.variety n.多种样式;不同种类;多变性a variety of styles各种风格variety in one’s lifestyle生活方式的多样化variety show综艺节目vary vi.& vt.变化,改变various adj.各种各样的;多方面的(=a variety of)10.decrease in在……减少decrease to+数字下降到……decrease by+分数、百分数或其他表示数量的词下降了11.be to blame (for sth) 应该为(某事)负责任,应该(为某事)受责备blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而责备某人blame n.过失;责备put/lay/place the blame (for sth) on sb把某事归咎于某人12.die away (声音、风、光等)逐渐消失die off (一群生物)相继死去die down (慢慢地)熄灭;平息下来13.be affected by被……所打动/影响be affected with患上……疾病effect n.效果;作用;影响have an effect on/upon...对……有影响/效果cause and effect因果in effect事实上come into effect开始生效,开始实施put/bring...into effect实施;使生效be of no effect无效,没有作用,不中用14.risk vt.冒……的危险n.冒险;危险的人或物risk one’s life冒着生命危险risk doing sth冒险做某事reduce/increase the risk of降低/增加……的危险at the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的危险run/take the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的风险risky adj.危险的;大胆的;冒险的。
高中英语人教选择性必修一Unit3 Language points
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一 词）。
1. He was banned __f_r_o_m___ _a_tt_e_n_d_i_n_g ____th_e___ _m__e_et_i_n_g_ (出席该会议).
2. There should be a(n) ___b_a_n___ ___o_n____ _l_o_u_d_t_a_l_k_/_ta_l_k_i_n_g_l_o_u_d_ly(大声说话的禁令) in
eg London was buffeted by storms last night. (翻译) 伦敦昨晚遭到暴风雨的袭击。
n. a meal where people serve themselves different types of usually cold food 自助餐
eg The price includes morning coffee, buffet lunch, and afternoon tea. (翻译) 该价格包含早晨的咖啡、自助午餐和下午 茶。
3. Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. vast: adj. extremely large 巨大的，庞大的，辽阔的
eg A vast audience watched the broadcast. (翻译) 大量的观众观看了转播。
eg Sally was adopted when she was four. (翻译) 萨莉四岁时被人收养。
adopted 领养的，收养的 adoption 领养，收养；采用
【即学即练】用adopt的适当形式填空。 1. Paul’s mother had him _a_d__o_p_te_d__ because
必修一unit3知识点讲义
Unit 3 Travel journal编写人 : 刘宇1. transport vt. 运输；运送n. 运输；运送;交通工具public transport 公共交通meansof transport 交通工具tran sport sb./ sth. from ........ 把某人/•某物从运送到The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2. prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事(而不选择其他事物) ，宁愿(preferred--- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与... 相比，更喜欢4)prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做.... 不愿做•…5)prefer that …(should) do … 更喜欢prefere nee为名词，意为偏爱，喜好；优先权She has a preference for blue.Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/eyeling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3.disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody是某人的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one 's disadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人处于劣势The faet that she eannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage beeause I didn 't speak Freneh.Advantage 意为好处，优点，利益take adva ntage o利用/占.. 的便宜to one ' s advanta对某人有禾Uadva ntages and disadva ntage禾」害得失The agreement is to our advantage.A better edueation gave us the advantage over those who didn You' d bettert reeeive edueation. advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4.fare 指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用； (飞机等的)票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How mueh is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare. fee 指给律师、医生等专业人员的酬金或（参加考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部的或入场的）会费或学费等，常用复数形式。
高中英语Unit3CelebrationsSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢWritingWorkshop..讲义北师大版必修1
Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Writing Workshop，ViewingWorkshop & Reading Club)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．He's so ignorant(无知的)that he cannot write his own name.2．Her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse.3．There was nowhere we could take cover from the storm.4．This girl gave a vivid description of the accident.5．The Michael Jackson concert last night was awesome(令人赞叹的)．6．He reported on the whole event(事件)to the vice premier.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．describe vt.描写，描述→description n．描述；描写2．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选择→selective adj.可选择的3．calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定→calmly adv.冷静地；平静地→calmness n．冷静，镇静Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．get dressed 穿衣服2．work on 忙于；对……起作用3．in one's seventies 在某人七十多岁的时候4．calm down 冷静下来5．after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了6．stand for 代表；象征7．couldn't/can't help doing... 情不自禁……8．turn...around 使旋转；翻转Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Get dressed quickly，or else you'll miss the first bus.2．The American flag stands for freedom and justice.3．Please calm down and read the top notice，thanks. 4．He worked on his novel for months on end. 5．After all，there is no free lunch in this world. [寻规律、巧记忆]description n．描述，描写(教材P62)AN EVENT DESCRIPTION一次事件描写那儿的风景美得难以形容。
高中英语必修一Unit3全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解(含答案)教案
必修一 . Unit 3: Journal Travel基知能回扣一 . 中心1.要点1日，志 n21海拔高度 n2运送，运 n/vt22投诚，折服3更喜 vt23山谷 n4不利条件 n24慢而行，一步 vi/n5用 n25弯 ,使曲折 n/vt/vi6流 vi/n26度 n7服， vt27沸 vi8自行 vi28n/vt9vi/n29小包，包裹 n10最后，于 adv30保 n11表 n/vt31羊毛，毛品 n12喜的 adj32可信的 adj13喜33景，看 n/vt14弊端 n34枕 n15固的 adj35子夜 n16vt36火焰，光辉 n17关怀，37在⋯.下边 prep18决定，确立 vt38宇 n19决的 adj39洞窟 n20旅行，旅途 n402．形化：1. persuade v. ----n.adj.2.transport v.n.adj.3.determine. v.n.adj.4.brave adj.n.adv.v.5.dream v.n.adj.(无梦的，不做梦的)6.graduate v.n.adj.7. organize v .n.adj.二. 高短 .1.下定信心____________________2.关怀，在意 _____________________3.梦想做某事 ____________________4.服某人做某事 _____________________5.很有趣____________________6.改想法____________________7.像平时一 ____________________8.搭起 , 成立____________________9.自那以来 -____________________10. 喜，喜 ____________________11.投诚，折服，步 ______________12.照旧 ____________________13 在子夜 ____________________14.持做某事 ____________________15.迫不急待地干某事____________________三. 要点句式 .依据课文达成以下句子并翻译成中文。
译林版必修第一册unit3语言知识点总结归纳
Unit 3 Getting along With OtherS Lrecover f iom…从・・・・中恢复recover OneSeIf某人恢复知觉recover St I I 重新获得/找回某物recove L y n.恢复；复苏；痊愈make a IeCOVeIy …从 ....... 中恢复2.(I) respond to Sth对・・• •作出反应/回答(2) response n. 回答，响应，反应i n response to... 作为对•…的反应make a quick response to...对••… 作出很快白勺反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb 对 .・负责3.(I)at a IOSS不知所措，困惑⑵lOSe V.丢失；损失，丧失lOSe face 丢脸lOSe Weight 减肥⑶loStadj.丢失的，丧失的；迷失的be I OSt i n 陷入4.(I) judge. . . …根据..判断・・・・judging fron L / by...根据••判断(2) judgment IL判断，判决书make a judgment 彳乍判断⑶judging by/from为独立主格结构作状语，此处的judging —般不用judged 形式。
5.apologize (to Sb) for (doing) sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize for OneSeIf 为自［2辩解或辩护accept Sb S apology扌妥受某人的道歉OWe Sb an apology应向某人道歉make an apology to Sb for Sth 因某事向某人道歉6.behave Wei I/badly t o/towards Sb 对某人表现好/差behave OneSelf守规矩，表现得体He i s now better behaved.他现在表现得更好了。
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学生姓名 钟哲文 性别 男 年级 高一 学科 英语 授课教师 周珍 上课时间 2013 年 8月 12日 第（7）次课 课时：2 课时 教学课题 现在进行时表示将来 教学目标 让学生掌握现在进行时表示将来的用法
重点难点 常用动词arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等的用法
教学过程 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。 能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如： I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如： 但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。 如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如： I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。 如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。 如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. （用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? （用于条件状语从句）
She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.
6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。 如： He said he is going tomorrow. 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。 如：
On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
现在进行时考查热点及应对方法 现在进行时是时态的重要内容它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，对现在进行时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点：
一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作 考点说明：现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻不在进行的动作。 1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法 考点说明：现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
3. He_______ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always
三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法 考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的表"起、止"的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
4. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving
在正式的英语语法里，用现在进行时表示一般将来时用来表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作． 例如： We are meeting him after the performance. I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday. When is Mr Manning taking his holiday?
用现在进行时表示一般将来时的用法海常见于某些时间状语分句核条件状语分句中． 例如： I'll think about it while you're writing the report. When you are talking with him,take care not to mention this.
注意，用现在进行时表示一般将来时，在句中或上下文通常有表示将来时间的状语或其他依据，否则意义便含糊不清． 比较： Are you doing anything special tonight?(表示将来) Are you doing anything special now?（表示说话时正在进行的动作） Are you doing anything special ?（可作以上两种解释，以上下文而定） 现在进行时还可表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 用现在进行时表示将来，计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图； 一般现在时表示将来，客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。 比较：I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。 What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开? 火车什么时候开?
如果主语是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名词，动词通常一般现在时表将来，而不用进行时。 如：What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开? The program begins at 4. 这个节目四点开始。
练一练 1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.
3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now.
is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping
注意：表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式： ① will / shall＋动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to＋动词原形：表示即将发生 的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today．
③be to＋动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。