高中英语必修二第一单元知识点
人教版高中英语必修2unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结
prove vt.证明；证实；link-v.证明是；结果是。
(1)vt.
prove+
n./pron. sth.to sb.向某人证实…… n./pron.+(to be)+n./adj. that-clause
(2)link-v.
prove+
(to be)+n./adj. prep.短语/adv.
即学即用 （1）今晚你想不想出去？
Do you fancy going out this evening? （2）她自以为是个严肃的演员。
She fancied herself (as/to be)a serious actress.
3.design
It was designed for the palace of Frederick
导练互动
重点单词
1.survive
Is it enough to have survived for a long
time?
(回归课本P1)
观察思考
He survived his sister by five years.
他比他姐姐多活了五年。
It made her very sad that she survived her
归纳总结 fancy adj.奇特的，异样的；vt.想像；设想； n.想要；爱好。 fancy (one’s) doing sth.想像（某人）做某事 fancy sb.(to be)...认为某人…… fancy sb.as...认为某人是…… fancy+that-clause以为…… have a fancy for爱好，迷恋 catch/take sb.’s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上，爱上某人/物 fancy dress聚会时所穿的奇装异服 fancy oneself (as sth.)自命不凡，自负
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：- look into：调查- consider：认为，考虑- in return：作为报答- take apart：拆开- make into：制成- remove：移走- belong to：属于（无进行时和被动语态）- rather than：而不是- remain：保持不变- be popular among/with：在……中流行- survive：幸存下来，后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词，如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。
翻译时，可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”，然后再译“幸存下来”。
2. 语法与句型：-注意理解并掌握属于（belong to）这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。
-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词，并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。
3. 话题与语境：-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”，涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。
在学习过程中，可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式，加深对文化遗迹的理解。
-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语，如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。
4. 写作技巧：-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章，包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。
-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语，使文章表达清晰、准确。
5. 听力与口语：-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。
-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题，提高口语表达能力。
通过掌握以上知识点，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题，提高英语综合运用能力。
高中英语必修二Unit1语法及词汇总结
高中英语必修二Unit1语法及词汇总结一、重点语法知识：1.情态动词：表示说话人的某种语气或情绪,如可能、意愿、猜测、义务、需要等。
特征:有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面接动词原形;没有人称和数的变化( have to除外);有些情态动词有过去式例如can--could, may--might, will-would. dare-dared. have to-had to等。
要点1 be able to：(1)can与be able to都表示能力,在意义上没有区别。
但can只有现在式和过去式(could),而be able to则有更多的形式。
过去式:was/ were able to将来式: will be able to完成式: have/has been able to(2)can一般指自身具有的能力,而如果要表达将来的能力,一般要用be able to(3) be able to的过去式was/ were able to可表示在过去设法做成了某事,相当于managed to do,而could则无此意义。
要点2:dare意为胆敢,敢于,既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词.(1)dare作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,但有过去式dared,后接动词原形,否定式为dare not/daren't,多用于否定句或疑问句。
(2)dare作实义动词时,有时态、人称和数的变化,后接带to的不定式,否定式要在其前加do not或don't。
不定式符号to有时可以省略。
I dare say我想/我敢说…How dare you.?你怎么敢?要点3 have to表示“必须,不得不”,是由于客观情况而“必须”, have to的否定形式don't have to表示“不必”,可用于各种时态中。
◆用法辨析must与have to：must强调主观看法，只有一种形式，否定形式表示禁止。
英语高一必修二unit1知识点总结
英语高一必修二unit1知识点总结英语高一必修二 Unit 1 知识点总结高中英语必修二 Unit 1 主要学习了有关“人与动物”的知识。
在这个单元中，我们学习了动物的分类、特征、保护和与人类的关系等方面的内容。
以下是对该单元的知识点进行总结。
一、动物的分类动物按照不同的特征进行分类，常见的分类方法有脊椎动物和无脊椎动物、冷血动物和温血动物、哺乳动物和非哺乳动物等。
1. 脊椎动物（Vertebrates）：具有脊柱的动物。
如鸟类（Birds）、鱼类（Fishes）、哺乳动物（Mammals）等。
2. 无脊椎动物（Invertebrates）：没有脊柱的动物。
如昆虫（Insects）、软体动物（Mollusks）、节肢动物（Arthropods）等。
二、动物的特征不同的动物在外貌、生理特征等方面存在着差异。
以下是一些动物特征的总结：1. 鸟类的特征：具有羽毛和嘴，可以飞行。
2. 哺乳动物的特征：具有乳腺，能够哺乳喂养幼崽。
3. 爬行动物的特征：行动呈爬行状态，如蛇、龟等。
4. 两栖动物的特征：同时能在水中和陆地上生活，如青蛙等。
5. 鱼类的特征：生活在水中，呼吸通过鳃完成。
三、动物保护动物保护是我们应该关注和重视的问题。
以下是一些动物保护的常见方面：1. 保护野生动物及其栖息地。
2. 防止非法捕猎、盗猎和买卖野生动物及其制品。
3. 提倡保护动物的法律法规。
四、动物与人类的关系人与动物之间存在着密切的联系和相互依赖。
以下是一些动物与人类的关系的例子：1. 动物是人类的食物来源之一，如牛、猪、鸡等。
2. 动物在科学研究和医学领域具有重要意义，如实验动物。
3. 动物提供给人们情感上的陪伴，如宠物。
4. 动物在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，如传粉媒介和控制害虫等。
结语高中英语必修二 Unit 1 知识点总结了动物的分类、特征、保护和与人类的关系等方面的内容。
通过对这些知识点的学习，我们能够更好地了解动物世界，增强对动物保护的意识，从而更好地与动物共同生活在这个地球上。
高中英语必修二Unit1单词及语言点总结
高中英语必修二Unit1单词及语言点总结想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。
以下是我整理的关于人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结：Unit 1 Cultural relics，旨在供应综合运用所需材料!中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Cultural relicsWord usage：1. survive vi.1) continue to live or exist;2) vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth.3) vt. Remain alive after sb., live or exist longer thaneg: He is the last surviving member of the family.Few buildings survived the earthquake.The man survived his sister by three years.2. remain v.1) vi. Be left or present after other parts have been moved or used or dealt with2) vi. Be left to be seen, done, etc.3) vi. Stay behind, stay in the same place.4) (link-v.) continue to beEg: After the fire, very little remained of my house.Much work remained to be done.Ill remain to see the end of the game.He remained silent after class.3. gift n. [C] 1) sth. given; 2) natural abilityeg: ----Please accept these flowers for your birthday.-----Oh. Thanks a lot for your beautiful gift.He is a student who has a gift for music.He is a man of many gifts.4. design 1) vt. vi. plan, intend; make arrangement of sth. make drawings for; 2) make designs foreg: Was it designed, or did it just happen?He designs for our dress department.The experiment is designed to text the new drug.5. fancy 1) adj. not plain or ordinary; made to please the eye 2) vt. Imagine 3) imaginationEg: I dont feel like making a fancy meal.Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.She took a fancy to the boy.6. light vt. vi. (lit, lit; lighted, lighted)1) cause to burn or shine 2) cause to be shine 3) (cause to ) become brightEg: He lighted his cigarette and sat down.We lit a candle and the candle lit the room.Her face was lighted by happiness.7. wonder v. n.1) n. feeling caused by sth. unusal, surpring.2) vt. dont know and want to know3) vi. be filled with wonderEg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.I wonder why he came.Its not to be wonder at.8. remove 1) vi. take to another place; 2) get rid of 3) take off 4) moveEg: Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.His name was removed from the list.The child refused to remove his trousers.The removed into the new house soon.9. doubt1) v. feel uncertain about, question the truth of2) n. uncertainty of mind, feeling of uncertainty.3) vt. doubt sb. / sth.Eg: Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it.I have no doubt that we shall be able to do something for you.I doubt that you are honest.10. apart adv. 1) away from each other; 2) separatelyEg: Lets keep the two things apart.The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.They look almost the same; its hard to tell them apart.11. consider vt. 1) think about 2) thinkEg: He is considering the problem now.Im considering buying a new house.He is considered to have stolen the picture.12.besides adv. prep.1) adv. Also, whats more 2) prep 常与other, also, else others 等连用Eg: Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.I have three other hats besides this one.Does he know any other foreign language besides FrenchUseful phrases:1. look into : 1) examine; investigate; 2) look at the inside ofeg: The police are looking into all the records of the man.He looks into her face with great interest.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a littlepatience.2. belong to 1) be the property of; 2) be a member ofeg: The house belonged to an old lady.China is a country belonging to the Third World.As a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century.3. in search of : looking foreg: The boys went in search of something to eat.4. in return 1) in return for 作为的报答Eg: I wish I could do something for you in return.He bought her a gold watch in return for you in return.5. think highly of : speak highly of / think much / well ofEg: He was not well thought of by his boss.The leaders spoke highly of what he had done for the company。
高中英语必修二第一单元知识点
1.puzzled adj 困惑的;茫然的形容人look puzzled 看上去困惑be puzzled about 对..感到迷惑puzzling adj令人困惑的形容物puzzlement n迷惑;费解puzzle v.使迷惑;使为难n.令人费解的人或事to ones puzzlement 令某人不解的是2.step up 加紧;加强;促进;走上前去out of step不合拍的take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事Step by step 一步一步地;逐渐地follow in ones steps步..后尘Step on ones foot 踩到某人脚3.due to 因为由于常作表语;状语;一般不放句首be due to do sth 预计;预期be due for sth 预计..thanks to=because of=owing to4.witness n.目击者;证人be a witness to sth ....的目击者give/bear witness to sth 为...作证;证明vt. 目击;见证;是发生...的地点/时间等witness to doing sth 见证/目击做某事5.put on 上演;展出;播放；穿上；长胖；6.assume vt. 假定;认为assume that ...认为/假定/假设...assume sb/sth. to be 认为某人某物是It is generally assumed that 人们普遍认为....Assuming that如果/假设assumption n.假定认为7.occur vt.发生;出现;想法突然被想到sth. occurs to sb 某人突然想到某事It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事occur为不及物动词;因而后面不能跟宾语;也无被动态occurrence n.发生8.show up=turn up/appear出现;现身;露面;出席;到场9.aboard adv.上轮船;飞机;火车等go aboard 上船飞机等All board请上船飞机;火车等Welcome aboard欢迎乘坐prep.在轮船;飞机;火车等上board甲板abroad 在/到国外broad 宽的;宽阔的;广阔的10.take charge of =be in charge of负责;掌管In charge of 负责;管理;表主动;主语人In the charge of 由...负责/掌管;表被动;主语物11.case c案件；情况;状况；事实与the连用；事例；病例In case 假使;如果;万一；以免In case of 万一....如果发生...In no case 绝不置于句首;句子部分倒装In any case 无论如何;总之In this/that case 如果这样/那样的话当case情况为先行词时;且所需关系词在从句中作状语;用in which 或where引导;类似condition情形point境地12.injury n.伤害;损害do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb使某人受伤害injure vt. 伤害;损害injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员13.make up编造;杜撰；构成;组成；补上;作出补偿；化妆；和解14.amazing adj.令人惊奇的amaze v.使吃惊;使惊讶amazed adj.惊奇的;吃惊的be amazed at对...感到吃惊amazement n.惊讶;惊异15.dismiss vt.不予考虑;对...不屑一提；解雇；免职；开除；打发某人走;解散dismiss sb. From 把某人从...解雇16.look into 调查；向...里面看look up to 尊敬 look over 查看;检查 look out 当心;留神 look down on 轻视;看不起17.pick up拾起;拿起;捡起；开车接人；偶然学会；重新开始；继续；好转;恢复健康18.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热血的be enthusiastic aboutdoingsth 对做某事有热情enthusiasm n.热情enthusiast 热情的人havenoenthusiasm fordoingsth 有/无做某事的热情lose ones enthusiasm for doingsth失去做某事的热情befull of enthusiasm 充满热情19.base n.基地;根据地；底部；基础vt. 以...为根据base...on... 把...建立在...基础上/以....为....根据be based on... 以...为根据on the basis of 以...为基础basic adj. 基础的20.exist vi.存在;生存exist in 存在于...之中exist on 靠...为生There exists/existed... 某地有...；存在....existence n.存在；生存In existence 现存的come into existence 产生;出现exist 不及物;无被动进行21.disagree vt. 不同意;不一致22.disagree with ...on sth 关于某事与...有意见agree with sb on sth 就某事与某人达成一致disagree with 不适合in agreement with 与....相一致23.appropriate adj.适当的；合适的；正当的be appropriate to/for 适合于... It’s appropriate that .....是恰当的从句中should do的should可以省略anize vt.组织;筹备；安排;处理;分配；成立;组建;建立organizer 组织者organized 有组织的 organization 组织;安排25.award n.奖；奖品；奖金vt. 授予；奖给；判给award sb sth=award sth to sb 拿....奖励...；授予某人... reward 善举;工作得到的报酬26.get sth doing 使某物开始并一直持续下去get sth/sb to do sth 使...做某事与have make 用法相同27.not everyone 并非每一个人部分否定28.attack vi.攻击；疾病侵袭n.cu攻击c疾病发作launch/make an attack on..攻击...抨击...under attack 受到攻击;收到抨击a heart attack 心脏病发作29.examine vt. 检查；诊察；测验;考试30.dozen一打;十二个;十来个dozens of 许多by the dozen 挨打;按打dozen表示确切数目时;可以和a和基数词和 some;many;several 连用;dozen不加s和of31.reserve n.保护区；储备；储藏keep sth in reserve 保留....备用vt.预订;预约；保留;储备reserve sth for sb为某人预订某物reserve one’s opinion保留自己的意见reservation n. 保留；预订32.strengthen n. 力量；强项strength vt加强on ones power 在某人的控制之下33.belong vi.属于....;是...一员;常与to连用；应该在某处belong to 无被动进行34.convince vt.使确信;使相信；说服convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事sb be convinced of 某人相信.. convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb that...使某人相信convinced adj.坚信;深信;确信Convincing adj. 令人信服的35.link vt. n. 联系;关联；链环link A to/with B把A和B连接/联系起来link up with 与...有联系;与...结合have a link with 与...有联系/关联36.make one’s way to 到...去;前往feel one’s way 摸索前行push one’s way 向前挤wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前lose one’s way 迷路37.survive vi.生存;生活vt.幸存;挺过；比....活得长survival n. 幸存 survivor n.幸存者38.sb be said to do应用完成时=it is/was said that sb/sth Unit.21.arrange vt. vi.安排；排列arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约好做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事arrange to do sth 安排做arrangement n. 安排;准备make arrangements for 为...做准备；安排2.desert n.沙漠 vt.抛弃;舍弃deserted adj 无人居住的；被抛弃的3.shade n.阴凉处；背阴；树荫In the shade of 在...的阴凉处v. 为...遮阳；使艳色渐变；掩盖shade... from 使...免收...的照射4.altogether adv.总共;一共；总之句首；完全;全部；否定句时表部分否定总而言之all in all=in short generally speaking=in a word 5.uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的；感到难受的;感觉不舒服的In comfort 舒适；安逸comfort v.安慰n.安慰;宽慰令人感到安慰的人或事a comfort to sb 对....是种安慰6.advance n. 前进；进步;发展；预先In advance=ahead of time 预先;提前;事先In advance of 在...前面;超过make advances 取得进步advance on 朝...前进vi. 前进;发展;进步7.supply n.u供应；提供;补给c 供应量;供给量the supply of... ....的供给supplies of 许多的;大量的In short supply 供应不足;短缺supply and demand 供求关系supplier 供应商vt. 供应;供给;强调替代或补充所需物品supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物supply sb with sth 把某物供应给某人7.up close靠近地be/get close形容词 to 靠近close to 靠近;接近；与....关系密切closely 副词仔细地;密切地8.defence n.u 防御；保护；cu 防御物；防备;答辩；辩护In defence of 为了防御/保护.... defensive 防御性的9.scare vt.使恐惧;惊吓n.惊恐;惊吓scare away 吓跑scare sb to death 把某人下得要死scare sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事scared adj.恐惧的 scaring adj. 令人恐惧的scary 害怕地10.tiring adj.令人疲倦的；累人的be tired of 对...厌倦be tired with/from 因...疲倦be tired out 筋疲力尽11.whatever 引导状语从句和名词性从句no mater+疑问词引导状语从句whenever wherever however 不引导名词性从句12.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历adventurer 冒险家adventurous 冒险的。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 1知识汇总
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1知识汇总（一）识记词汇heritage,creatively,creative,temple,relic,mount,former,clue,preserve, promote,application,take part in,give way to,balance,keep balance,lead to, proposal,make a proposal,protest,likely,turn to,committee,establish,limit, lose,contribution,contribute,department,fund,within,investigate,issue, conduct,document,donate,donate…to,disappear,attempt,make sure, worthwhile,download,republic,professional,archaeologist,entrance, pyramid,process,overseas,exit,sheet,parade,mirror,roof,dragon,forgive, digital,image,cave,quality,throughout,all over the world,tradition,further, historic,opinion,quote,paraphrase,comparison,contrast,identify,forever （二）词形变化create v.创造，创建；引起，产生（感觉或印象）；授予，册封→creation n.创造，创造物；（尤指）艺术作品，富有想象力的作品creative adj.创造（性）的；创作的；有创造力的creator n.创造者，创作者，发明者creature n.动物，生物，（具有某种特征的）人preserve v.保护，维护；维持……的原状；贮存，保鲜；保护，保全；n.（某人或群体活动、工作等的）专门领域；果酱，泡菜；私人渔猎场（或保留地）→preserver n.保护人，维护人；木材防护剂preservative n.保护剂，防护剂preservation n.保护，维护，保存；保持，维持；保存的状态；保养的程度preservationist n.文物保护者，环境保护者promote v.推动，促进；促销，推销；提升，晋升→promotion n.提升提拔，促进，晋升，促销活动promoter n.筹办者，发起者，赞助者promotional adj.广告宣传的，推销的apply v.申请，请求，应用；涂；有关，涉及→applied adj.（尤指学科）应用的，实用的application n.申请，请求；申请表；（尤指理论、发现的）应用；涂；生效；应用软件，应用程序；勤奋，努力applicant n.申请人，（尤指求职、进高等学校等）applicable adj.适用，合适appliance n.（家用）电器，器具propose v.建议，打算；求婚；提名；提供（解释）→proposer n.提议人，建议人proposal n.建议，提议proposition n.（尤指业务上的）提议，建议；主张，观点establish v.建立，创立；查实，证实→established adj.已确立的，已获确认的；公认的，成名的establishment n.建立，创立；机构，大型机关；旅馆；（统称）权威人士contribute v.捐赠；是……的原因；增加，添加（到某物）；投稿；发表意见→contributor n.捐助人；撰稿人；促成物contribution v.捐款；贡献limit n.限制，限额；界限，范围v.限制，限定→limitation n.限制，控制；起限制作用的规则（或事实、条件）；局限，限度limited adj.有限的；受（……的）限制limiting adj.限制性的limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的investigate v.调查，侦查→investigation n.调查，侦查；科学研究，学术研究investigative adj.侦查的，调查研究的investigator n.调查员，侦查员conduct v.组织，实施，执行；指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）；带领，引导；为（某人）导游；举止，表现；传导（热或电等能量）n.（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止；经营方式，管理方式→conduction n.（热或电等能量的）传导conductive adj.导电（热）的conductor n.（乐队）指挥；列车长；（公共汽车的）售票员；导体conductress n.（公共汽车的）女售票员donate v.捐赠→donation n.捐赠（物）compare v.比较，比作→comparison n.比较，对比comparative adj.相比的；相对的；比较级的n.比较级形式comparatively adv.相对地comparable adj.类似的，可比较的comparability n.identify v.确认，鉴定；发现，找到；说明身份→identification n.鉴定，辨认；确认，确定；身份证明；强烈的同情感；密切关联identifiable adj.可识别的，可辨认的identity n.身份，本身，本体（三）词汇应用1.prevent2.attempt3.worth,worthy,worthwhile4.contribute5.process6.furtherpare（四）教材里的语法题1.__________(economy)development is necessary if we want to improvesociety.2.There comes a time__________the old must give way to the new,and__________is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.3.__________(find)and__________(keep)the balance between progress and the__________(protect)of__________(culture)sites can be a big challenge.4.Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great__________(solve).5.The group asked for__________(contribute)from different departments and raised funds within the international community.6.Experts investigated the issue,__________(conduct)several test,and then made a proposal__________how the buildings could be saved.7.When the project ended in1980,it was considered__________great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future__________ did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together__________(build)a better tomorrow.8.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,__________runs a programme,__________prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from__________(disappear).9.Find more sentences__________(contain)relative clauses from the text on page4,and discuss__________(brief)with a partner the major functions of them.10.Nearly500,000high-quality digital photographs__________(produce) since the international project started in1994.1.economic2.when;it3.finding;keeping;protection;cultural4.solution5.contributions6.conducted;for7.a;that;to build8.which;that;disappearing9.containing;briefly10.have been produced （五）单元重点词组积累apply(to sb.)for sth.（向某人）申请某物apply to适用于apply…to把……运用于apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于，集中精神与（做）某事keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡turn down关小，拒绝turn away把……打发走，拒绝……入内turn up调大，出现，露面turn out结果是，证明是，赶走，生产，到场turn over打翻，翻身，移走turn to sb.(for help)向……求助limit…to…把……限定在……范围内set a limit to…限定范围在……be limited to…受限于within limit在……范围内prevent/keep/stop…from doing sth.阻止……做……contribute…to…把……捐献给make a contribution/contributions to为……做出贡献，导致，有助于donate…to…向……捐赠make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事attempt to do sth.试图做某事be(well)worth doing sht.（非常）值得做be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得做be worthy of n.=be worth n.值得in detail详细地forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做）某事forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事be of high/good/poor quality高质量，劣质in quality质量上compare…with…与……比较compare…to…与……比较，比作come up上来，走近，发芽，升起come about发生come across偶遇，发现come(back)to life苏醒，变得活跃，振作起来refer to…参考，提及，涉及，指的是lead to导致，通往run over翻越，碾过put up张贴，提供食宿，建造come up with想出，提出speed up加速be familiar with熟悉work on从事于，继续the way to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的方式（六）单元重点句式积累1、倒装句（1）全部倒装There came a time.Then came the moment.In the middle of the forest lies a big lake.（2）部分倒装Only in this way can you make great progress.Not only do they want to increase their pay,but they also want to reduce working hours.2、主谓一致Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film.Neither you nor he is allowed to enter the room.3、It作形式主语It be adj.(obvious,possible,strange,important,necessary,…)that…It be done(said,thought,believed,hoped,supposed,imagined, reported,…)that…It be n.(a pity,a wonder,no wonder,an honour,…)that…It vi.(occur,happen,…)that…4、There is a/no limit to…对……是有限/无限的5、When it comes to(doing)sth.当谈到（做）某事时（七）限制性定语从句（八）写作：假设你是李华，作为交流学生去美国学习生活了一年。
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高中英语必修二第一单元知识点集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-1.puzzled adj 困惑的，茫然的（形容人）look puzzled 看上去困惑be puzzled about 对..感到迷惑puzzling adj令人困惑的（形容物）puzzlement n迷惑，费解puzzle v.使迷惑，使为难n.令人费解的人或事to ones puzzlement 令某人不解的是2.step up 加紧，加强，促进，走上前去out of step不合拍的take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事Step by step 一步一步地，逐渐地follow in ones steps步..后尘Step on ones foot 踩到某人脚3.due to 因为由于（常作表语，状语，一般不放句首）be due to do sth 预计，预期be due for sth 预计..thanks to=because of=owing to 4.witness n.目击者，证人be a witness to sth ....的目击者give/bear witness to sth 为...作证，证明vt. 目击，见证，是发生...的地点/时间等witness to doing sth 见证/目击做某事5.put on 上演，展出，播放；穿上；长胖；6.assume vt. 假定，认为assume that ...认为/假定/假设...assume sb/sth. to be 认为某人某物是It is (generally) assumed that 人们（普遍）认为....Assuming （that）如果/假设assumption n.假定认为7.occur vt.发生，出现，（想法）突然（被想到）sth. occurs to sb 某人突然想到某事It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事occur为不及物动词，因而后面不能跟宾语，也无被动态occurrence n.发生8.show up=turn up/appear出现，现身，露面，出席，到场9.aboard adv.上（轮船，飞机，火车等）go aboard 上船（飞机）等All board！请上船（飞机，火车等）！Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！prep.在（轮船，飞机，火车等）上board甲板 abroad 在/到国外broad 宽的，宽阔的，广阔的10.take charge of =be in charge of负责，掌管In charge of 负责，管理，表主动，主语人In the charge of 由...负责/掌管，表被动，主语物11.case [c]案件；情况，状况；事实（与the连用）；事例；病例In case 假使，如果，万一；以免In case of 万一....如果发生... In no case 绝不（置于句首，句子部分倒装）In any case 无论如何，总之In this/that case 如果这样/那样的话当case（情况）为先行词时，且所需关系词在从句中作状语，用in which或where引导，类似condition（情形） point（境地）12.injury n.伤害，损害do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb使某人受伤害injure vt. 伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员13.make up编造，杜撰；构成，组成；补上，作出补偿；化妆；和解14.amazing adj.令人惊奇的amaze v.使吃惊，使惊讶amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的be amazed at对...感到吃惊amazement n.惊讶，惊异15.dismiss vt.不予考虑，对...不屑一提；解雇；免职；开除；打发某人走，解散dismiss sb. From 把某人从...解雇16.look into 调查；向...里面看look up to 尊敬 look over 查看，检查 look out 当心，留神look down on 轻视，看不起17.pick up拾起，拿起，捡起；开车接人；偶然学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康18.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热血的be enthusiastic about（doing）sth 对（做）某事有热情enthusiasm n.热情enthusiast 热情的人have（no）enthusiasm for （doing）sth 有/无做某事的热情lose ones enthusiasm for （doing）sth失去（做）某事的热情（be）full of enthusiasm 充满热情19.base n.基地，根据地；底部；基础vt. 以...为根据base...on... 把...建立在...基础上/以....为....根据be based on... 以...为根据on the basis of 以...为基础basic adj. 基础的20.exist vi.存在，生存exist in 存在于...之中exist on 靠...为生There exists/existed... 某地有...；存在....existence n.存在；生存In existence 现存的come into existence 产生，出现exist 不及物，无被动进行21.disagree vt. 不同意，不一致22.disagree with ...（on sth）（关于某事）与...有意见agree with sb on sth 就某事与某人达成一致disagree with 不适合in agreement with 与....相一致23.appropriate adj.适当的；合适的；正当的be appropriate to/for 适合于... It’s appropriate that .....是恰当的（从句中should do的should可以省略）anize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理，分配；成立，组建，建立organizer 组织者 organized 有组织的 organization 组织，安排25.award n.奖；奖品；奖金vt. 授予；奖给；判给award sb sth=award sth to sb 拿....奖励...；授予某人... reward 善举，工作得到的报酬26.get sth doing 使某物开始并一直持续下去get sth/sb to do sth 使...做某事与have make 用法相同27.not everyone 并非每一个人部分否定28.attack vi.攻击；疾病侵袭n.[cu]攻击[c]疾病发作launch/make an attack on..攻击...抨击...under attack 受到攻击，收到抨击a heart attack 心脏病发作29.examine vt. 检查；诊察；测验，考试30.dozen一打，十二个，十来个dozens of 许多by the dozen 挨打，按打dozen表示确切数目时，可以和a 和基数词和 some，many，several 连用，dozen不加s和of 31.reserve n.保护区；储备；储藏keep sth in reserve 保留....备用vt.预订，预约；保留，储备reserve sth for sb为某人预订某物reserve one’s opinion保留自己的意见reservation n. 保留；预订32.strengthen n. 力量；强项strength vt加强on ones power 在某人的控制之下33.belong vi.属于....，是...一员，常与to连用；应该在某处belong to 无被动进行34.convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事sb be convinced of 某人相信..convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb that...使某人相信convinced adj.坚信，深信，确信Convincing adj. 令人信服的35.link vt. n. 联系，关联；链环link A to/with B把A和B连接/联系起来link up with 与...有联系，与...结合have a link with 与...有联系/关联36.make one’s way to 到...去，前往feel one’s way 摸索前行push one’s way 向前挤wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前lose one’s way 迷路37.survive vi.生存，生活vt.幸存，挺过；比....活得长survival n. 幸存 survivor n.幸存者38.sb be said to do（应用完成时）=it is/was said thatsb/sthUnit.21.arrange vt. vi.安排；排列arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约好做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事arrange to do sth 安排做arrangement n. 安排，准备make arrangements for 为...做准备；安排2.desert n.沙漠 vt.抛弃，舍弃deserted adj 无人居住的；被抛弃的3.shade n.阴凉处；背阴；树荫In the shade of 在...的阴凉处v. 为...遮阳；使艳色渐变；掩盖shade... from 使...免收...的照射4.altogether adv.总共，一共；总之（句首）；完全，全部；否定句时表部分否定总而言之 all in all=in short generally speaking=in a word 5.uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的；感到难受的，感觉不舒服的In comfort 舒适；安逸comfort v.安慰n.安慰，宽慰令人感到安慰的人或事a comfort to sb 对....是种安慰6.advance n. 前进；进步，发展；预先In advance=ahead of time 预先，提前，事先In advance of 在...前面，超过make advances 取得进步advance on 朝...前进vi. 前进，发展，进步7.supply n.[u]供应；提供，补给[c]供应量，供给量the supply of... ....的供给supplies of 许多的，大量的In short supply 供应不足，短缺supply and demand 供求关系supplier 供应商vt. 供应，供给，强调替代或补充所需物品supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物supply sb with sth 把某物供应给某人7.up close靠近地be/get close(形容词) to 靠近close to 靠近，接近；与....关系密切closely 副词仔细地，密切地8.defence n.[u] 防御；保护；[cu]防御物；防备，答辩；辩护In defence of 为了防御/保护.... defensive 防御性的9.scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓n.惊恐，惊吓scare away 吓跑scare sb to death 把某人下得要死scare sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事scared adj.恐惧的 scaring adj. 令人恐惧的scary 害怕地10.tiring adj.令人疲倦的；累人的be tired of 对...厌倦be tired with/from 因...疲倦be tired out 筋疲力尽11.whatever 引导状语从句和名词性从句no mater+疑问词引导状语从句whenever wherever however 不引导名词性从句12.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历adventurer 冒险家 adventurous 冒险的。