四级考试选词填空练习10套

1Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .Y ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.To be “historically minded”is to see things in relation and in perspective, and to judge tolerantly. We remember how differently men have thought and acted in different times. We must always keep an open mind, ready to receive and _____47_____ new evidence. If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian is someone who can remember dates. That childish idea is like a calling a man a statesman because he can remember the names of ____48____ in his district. A waiter could remember more names and a telephone operator more numbers than the greatest historian.The true historian is not ____49____ to take all his facts from other historians. Today he makes sure that his statements are based on ____50____ “documents” or “sources” which go back to the time of the facts themselves.But the historian needs always to be in his ____51____ not to be misled by his sources. A document may not be a real one. Its author may be lying on purpose for some reason. He may be so greatly influenced by national, religious, party, or personal backgrounds as to be totally unfair to the other side. If honest, he may be misinformed as to the facts and mistaken in his ____52___.Anyone who reads the _____53_____ published in the different countries concerning the causes and results of wars will realize that the historian needs _____54_____ and training in handling these sources. The trained historian asks first: “Did this writer mean to tell the truth?”and second: “Was he in a position or _____55____ of mind to tell the truth even if he wants to?”Every statement must be ____56____ weighed and tested and combined with all other available information in order to get at the truth.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

47. D) weigh从语法上看，空白处需要填的是与receive并列的动词，而且是动词原形，下文已经给出该动词的宾语evidence，所以先从词类上排除非正确选项，再根据文意选择weigh。

此处weigh是指“掂量”“斟酌”即思考的意思。

48. F) voters从语法和句意上判断，介词后面的空白处应是名词，“那种幼稚的想法就好象认为一个人是政治家仅仅因为他能记住他所在地区______的名字”，文中已经给出names，说明需要填名词复数，所以选voters。

49. C) content本题在语法上已经限定应该填的词需能作表语，再根据意思判断应为形容词，所以选择content，意为“真正的历史学家不满足于接受其他历史学家研究的史实”。

50. B) sound该句意为“当今历史学家要确保其观点建立在_______的资料和史料来源基础上…”，显然，此处需要填入形容词，而且能修饰documents和sources，选项C已用；选项G和J在意思上不通，所以sound为正确答案。

51. H) guard此处要选的词必须是名词，因为是作介词宾语，这样在语法上才说得通。

再根据句意“然而历史学家要时刻________从而不被自己所得到的史料所误导”，应该选H“guard”。

In one’s guard意思是“保持警惕”。

52. E) inferences与上题一样，本题还是需填名词，作介词宾语。

所以应该选择E“inferences”，意思是“推断”。

53. K) accounts稍加分析不难看出，空白处需要一个名词，这个名词既能作read的宾语，又要能与publish 构成动宾语义结构，而且定冠词也说明要接名词，所以应选K) accounts。

句子的意思是“任何人，只要阅读了各个国家公开出版的有关战争的原因和结果的图书资料，都会认识到。

”。

54. A) caution接前半句，选项必须能作need的宾语，而且是历史学家需要具备的特点，所以选A) caution。

句意为“。

历史学家在处理史料方面需要谨慎，要经过训练”。

55. L) frameframe of mind“心情、心境”，是固定用法。

56. I) patiently从句法结构上分析，空白处需填入一个副词，用来修饰过去分词weighed，所给选项中只有一个副词，所以只能选patiently。

该句意思为“所有的观点都必须仔细地斟酌和经过一定的考验，还要结合其他所获信息，目的是从中找到真理”。

2Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in the bank is identified bya letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the center .Y ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The economic costs of noise are several. Airports are currently operating at less than ____47____ because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. For instance, at Washington’s National Airport no jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to 7 am. Other airports restrict the use of certain runway. One estimate is that noise _____48_____ reduce possible airport use by 20 percent. The ____49____ cargo trade is especially affected by night restrictions.In the case of airports, jet engines may be ____50____ to reduce their noise level, or insulation from air traffic noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation of buildings. One estimate is that $5.7 billion would be required to ____51____ all existing jet engines with noise control devices. However, ____52____ the current state of the art, even taking this step will not reduce noise levels at all points to ____53____ values. Some combination of methods is probably necessary.If all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods, there would be a number of economic benefits. An increase in airport capacity would ____54____. Property values near airports might rise. Transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to population center.Much research still needs to be done on the economic ____55____ of noise reduction and noise effects. Although some of the effects of nose pollution are known, more must be discovered about its effects on health, productivity, property values and the quality of life. _____56____, the cost of noise pollution control to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。