初中英语语法被动语态专项练习

被动语态专项练习

△基本型

将下列句子改为被动语态

1. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东荷泽)

She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.

2. The foreigners can’t understand this word. (1999广东)

This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners.

3. Many people speak French in China. (1999广西)

French _____ _____ by many people in China.

4. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (1999四川)

A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.

5. Someone took away the boxes yesterday. (1999甘肃)

The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.

6. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day. (1999兰州)

The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.

7. You can look up the word in the dictionary.

The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.

8.I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.

A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.

9.The boss made the workers work all day.]

The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).

10.We saw some boys playing football behind the house.

Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.

△提高型

1. The river smells terrible. People must _____ dirty things into it. (1999南京)

A. be stopped to throw

B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw

D. stop from throwing

2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine Factory now.

A. are making

B. are made

C. have made

D. will make

3. Paper _____ first invented in China. (1999昆明)

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

4. –Do you like the flower? -Yes, it _____ sweet. (1999内蒙古)

A. is smelling

B. smelt

C. is smelt

D. smells

5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago. (1998河北)

A. took

B. had taken

C. was taken

D. were taken

6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _____ thick snow.(1998武汉)

A. was covered with

B. was filled with

C. was made of

D. was getting on with

7. The light in the room _____ before you leave.(1998广州)

A. must turn off

B. will turn off

C. are turned

D. must be turned off

8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago.(1998吉林)

A. was taught

B. is taught

C. was teached

D. were taught

9. Young trees _____ quite often.(1998武汉)

A. should water

B. should be water

C. should be watered

10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann?(1997山东)

A. Does; ask

B. Is; asked

C. Has; asked

D. Will; ask

10.The bridge over the river _____ three years ago.(1997江西)

A. is finished

B. finished

C. was finished

D. has finished

11.The bridge _____ in three weeks.(1996深圳)

A. will build

B. is built

C. will be built

12.The League _____ in May, 1922.(1997安徽)

A. found

B. was found

C. founded

D. was founded

13.The old men and the children must _____ in our country.(1996四川)

A. take good care

B. be taken good care

C. take care of

D. be taken good care of

14.The radio can _____ in two days.(1997湖南)

A. mend

B. be mend

C. be mended

D. mended

15.Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once.(1997四川)

A. is sent

B. must be sent

C. can send

D. must send

16.The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die.(1997湖北)

A. must water

B. should water

C. can be watered

D. must be watered

17.Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

18.In some part of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

19.–Have you moved into the new house?

-No, not yet. The rooms _____.

A. are being painted

B. are painting

C. are painted

D. are being painting

△综合型

1. The girl was unhappy because she _____ by some boys in the class.

A. is laughed

B. was laughed

C. laughed at

D. was laughed at

2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.

A. are told; gives

B. tell; will give

C. are told; will be given

D. told; is going to be given

3. Great changes _____ place in China since 1978.

A. have been taken

B. have taken

C. has been taken

D. took

4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week?

A. Has; bought

B. Was; bought

C. Does; buy

D. Did; buy

5. Look! A big modern building _____ in our city.

A. is built

B. was being build

C. is being built

D. has built

6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.

A. heard sing

B. heard to sing

C. was heard sing

D. was heard to sing

7. _____ trees usually _____ in April?

A. Have; planted

B. Are; planted

C. Do; plant

D. Were; planted

8. When _____ the Party _____?

A. is being

B. was being

C. has been

D. should be

9. The window of this room _____ once a week.

A. has been cleaned

B. is cleaned

C. are cleaned

D. are cleaning

10. When _____ the Party _____?

A. was; founded

B. was found

C. is; found

D. has; been founded

11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests.

A. was covered

B. was covered by

C. were filled with

D. covered with

12. The young tree _____ the stick.

A. should be tied to

B. must be tied by

C. should tie to

D. can be tied with

13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday.

A. is giving

B. was given to

C. is given for

D. will give to

14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes?

A. finish

B. be finish

C. be finished

D. finished

15.By _____ was the book _____?

A. who; wrote

B. whom; write

C. whose; writing

D. whom; written

16.The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago.(2000甘肃)

A. was planted

B. planted

C. has planted

D. was planting

17.This work _____ next Monday.(2000广西)

A. may finish

B. finish

C. finishes

D. may be finished

18.Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year.(2000广州)

A. are building

B. built

C. have built

D. have been built

19.When _____ the accident _____?(2000辽宁)

A. was; happened

B. has; happened

C. did; happen

D. was; happening

20.That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite old now.

A. built

B. was built

C. is built

D. builds(2000河北)

21.Who will you ask for help if you _____? (2003汕头)

A. robbed

B. are robbed

C. will be robbed

D. will be stolen

深圳市历届中考题

A: 选择填空

1. I will have my bike _________. (1993 )

A. repairs

B. repaired

C. to repair

D. to repairing

2. We ________ the machine ______ last week. (1994)

A. had ; repaired

B. had; repair

C. had; repairs

D. have ; repaired

3. He ______ his hair _______ yesterday. (1995)

A. had; cut B, have ; cut C. has; cut D. had; cuts

4. We will put a picture here. This map ______ away. (1996)

A. must be taken

B. must taken

C. takes

5. The bridge ______ in three weeks. ( 1996)

A. will build

B. is build

C. will be built

6. The flowers ______ here.

A. have just been puted

B. have just been putted

C. have just been put

7. The model plane is made ______ paper. ( 1997)

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. for

8. English ______ all over the world. (1998)

A. speaks

B. spoke

C. is speaking

D. is spoken

9. This kind of VCD is made ______ China. (1999)

A. in

B. from

C. at

10. –Why are you late? - My bike broke down. I had it _________. (2005)

A. repaired

B. repair

C. repair

D. repairing

11. – Henry, you _______ on the phone. - Oh,_______ Thank you. (2005)

A. are wanted, I come

B. are wanted, I’m coming

C. are being wanted, I come

D. are wanting , I’ coming

12. – Germany will be _________ popular with the visitors this year.

- Why?

- Because the 2006 World Cup soccer ______ here.

A. more, is hold

B. much , is held D. more, is held D. much , is hold

13. – This dish tastes _________. - Thank you. It _______ by Mr. Smith

A. good, was cooked

B. well , cooks

C. bad, is cooked

D. terrible, cooked

B. 用被动语态改写句子

1. The pianist gave the pupils some advice. (1988)

2. Many people speak English. ( 1989)

11.Children often sing this song. (1990)

12.The people clean the classroom every day. ( 1991/ 1995)

13.They built some new houses in the village. (1994)

14.We will tell you everything about it tomorrow. ( 1996 )

15.The students can use the television. ( 1997)

16.We often hear him read English in the morning. (1998)

17.You can’t take the books out of the reading –room. (1999)

18.I didn’t bring him an umbrella. ( 2000)

19.Nobody saw the thief enter the manager’s office.

20.

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成；助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化；含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx

初中英语语法填空汇编练习题一、英语语法填空汇编 1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。（ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。（ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。（ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。（ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。（ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。（7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。（ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语语法综合练习题

初中英语语法综合练习题单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing ' 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing \ 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing

8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 《 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school.… A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know .

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

初中英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明： 2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化： 3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）

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