(完整word版)广东高考英语听说考试考前训练和技巧.pdf

广东高考英语听说考前训练及技巧

2013.2.10

广东高考英语人机对话口语考试分三部分：（共60分，折算15分）

第一部分：Reading Aloud 根据视频大声朗读文章，要求流利通顺，文章中有一定的新词汇。（20分）

第二部分：Role Play 要求扮演角色，与电脑互问互答，先根据提示问三个问题，再回答五个问题。

（16分）

第三部分：Oral Competition 口头作文，听一篇文章，然后根据故事梗概和关键词，复述该故事。（24

分）

听说合考总的答题策略：

1、调整话筒，让话筒靠近嘴巴，保证录音质量。

2、养成作好笔记的习惯。

3、录音答题时保持镇定，确保自己的发挥。

Part A 答题技巧

应试技巧：第一遍看视频听录音时，注意力应放在说话者的发音、语调和意群停顿上，同时尽可能地

记下一些关键词语。自我演练时，考生首先要熟悉画外音所叙述的内容，记住需要换气和停顿的地

方。第二遍边听录音边看视频上文字时，最为关键的是要注意说话者的语频，并对个别较难发音的词

语加以关注。录音时，考生是看着相同的视频片段进行录音。这时最为关键的是语频要与视频上显示

的保持一致。一定要读出来，碰到不懂的单词，按字母规律发音，不要不读。

Part B答题技巧

1).听前抢读和预测: 预测可能出现的词汇(尤其是关键词),和出题方向。

如:情景介绍:女士和男士谈论即将来临的面试

预测:关键词interview

可能出题方向When will you have the interview?

How will you go there?

Are you prepared for /nervous about it?

2)做笔记,抓关键信息

前面的英文短片部分和三问部分是所有听力信息的输入部分，这两部分要做好听力笔记。在三问环节，

计算机会回答两遍.计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示。

观看英文短片时要在听懂大意的同时留意涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息(5w1h)，并适

当做笔记,在短时间内强记细节信息,如年代,单价,折扣价,门牌号等。

练习快速记笔记，用最简洁的符号记录信息。如字母/箭头/数字/汉字/图形等。

如:考生用英语提问：新图书馆周末开放吗?

）

（Is the library open on weekends?

计算机回答

. （Yes. It‘s open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends and it opens one hour earlier from Monday to Friday 播放2遍）

计算机提问

播放2遍）

（When does the new library open from Monday to Friday?

.）

考生回答计算机提问（It opens at 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday

3）准确获取信息后，考生不需要再关注画面，应更留心使用规范的英语进行问答。

4）时间上的把握,注意力高度集中(整个过程)

5）放弃过去的信息。

Part B 答题注意事项

1).提问部分

注意选好疑问词(5w1h), 确定用一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,并以要求扮演的角色身份提问,注意交际实际。

提问时注意使用语法正确的句子,尤其是疑问句的语序和时态。

能提问多少就提问多少，甚至是一个疑问词也可能有分。

?如提问:你想知道，诊所是否每天都开

?Q: Could you tell me whether the clinic is open every day?

?Compare: Is the clinic open every day?

?When does the clinic open every day?

如:

1.住学校宿舍是否较便宜?

Is it cheaper to live in the school dormitory?

2.天气如何?

What is the weather like?

3.如何从学校到机场?

How can we get to the airport from the school?

4.最近的地铁站在哪里?

Where is the nearest underground station from here?

注意：准备提问时,可简单写下问句,特别是疑问词,使得真正录音时能比较顺畅。

2).回答部分

回答机器提问的答案来自：

（1）机器对考生的提问的回答

（2）前面的英文短片部分

所以考生要适当做些笔记

注意：回答问题时可用省略句式。

如:How long does a letter take to reach Japan? -----About ten days.

What are they talking about?-----Environmental problems.

Part B 部分备考策略

1. 平常多练习朗读课文，纠正自己的语音语调。

2. 可以选用原来的听力材料来训练，不同的是不再做选择题。而是对倾听的材料提问并回答听力材料中的内容。

3. 加强语言基本功, 掌握听力技巧。

4. 多听多练, 熟练掌握答题技巧。

Part C 部分备考策略

(一) 听取故事时，要注意：

1．宏观把握，注意开头句；

2．记录关键词。

(二) 复述故事时，要注意：

1．明确复述时使用的人称或称谓；

2．代词he、she要弄清，正确使用单复数、时态、句子转承时的连词；

3．复述要连贯，不要连续重复某个词或某句话。

(三)答题技巧

1、在录音播放两遍的过程中，做好听力笔记。要记好关键词，方便自己构思复述。

2、不要背诵，要用自己的话复述。

(四)学习策略

用独白形式的、结构完整、情节清楚的听力材料进行练习。

Part C 部分常规训练建议

1．课堂上大胆发言，把握一切可以锻炼英语口语的机会提高口头表达能力；

2．充分利用课堂教学素材，选取故事性较强的文章或段落进行复述训练；

3．有意识地培养速记的能力，积累丰富有效的速记符号；

4．礼用旧题型的听力材料，进行听说训练。忽略旧题型的选项部分，一边听一边记录要点，训练听取大意、获取要点以及已记录要点的能力，同时用自己的语言进行复述，强化故事复述能力的培养。

2013-1-10

第二部分听说三问强化训练

话题一个人情况（Personal information）

1.你的名字有什么特殊的意义吗？_________________________________________________

2. 你的家乡在哪里？_____________________________________________________________

3 能否谈一下你最喜爱的兴趣或爱好？_____________________________________________

4. 你擅长和不擅长的事情是？_____________________________________________________

5. 你认为自己有什么优点和缺点？_________________________________________________

6. 你想了解对方打算将来从事什么职业。____________________________________________

1. Does your name have any special meaning?

2. Where is your hometown? / Where do you come from?/ Where are you from?

3. Could you say something about your favorite hobby or interest?

4. What are you especially good at and what are you not?

5. What kind of merits and shortcomings do you think you have?

6. What kind of career do you want to take in the future?

话题二家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)

1.能否谈谈你的家庭情况？_______________________________________________________

2.父母亲是最好的老师，不是吗？__________________________________________________

3.你认为父母应该如何教育孩子？_________________________________________________

4.你认为朋友在你生命中重要吗?__________________________________________________

5.你通常是怎样结交朋友?________________________________________________________

6.你认为在网上能结交到真正的朋友吗？___________________________________________

7.你是否和室友和谐相处？_______________________________________________________

8.好室友都有什么共同点？_______________________________________________________

9.你想了解如何和室友建立良好的关系。____________________________________________

1.Could you say something about your family?

2.Parents are our best teachers, aren’t they?

3.How do you think parents should educate their children?

4.Do you think friends play an important part in your life?

5.How do you usually make friends?

6.Do you think it is possible to make real friends online?

7.Are you getting along well with your roommates?/ Do you live in peace with your roommates?

8.What kind of similarities do good roommates share?

9.How can we set up a good relationship with our roommates?

话题三周围的环境（Personal environments）

1.你想知道对方目前是否住学校宿舍。______________________________________________

2.能否描述一下你的住所呢？_____________________________________________________

3.你在那里住多久了？___________________________________________________________

4.你认为居住在那里怎么样？_____________________________________________________

5.你的住所有什么优点和不足？___________________________________________________

6.住在学校和住在家里，你更喜欢哪个？_________________________________________

1.Do you live in your school dormitory at present?

2.Could you describe the place you live in?

3.How long have you lived there?

4.How do you feel about living there?

5.What kind of advantages and disadvantages does the place you live in have?

6.Which do you prefer, living on campus or living at home?

话题四日常生活( Daily routines)

1.你一天中最忙碌的是哪段时间？_________________________________________________

2.一般来说，你什么时间有空？____________________________________________________

3.你想了解对方最喜欢的放松方式。________________________________________________

4.空余时间你喜欢独处还是和朋友一起？___________________________________________

5.周末对你而言重要吗？_________________________________________________________

6.你通常怎么度过周末？_________________________________________________________

1.What is the busiest part of your day?

2.Generally speaking, when are you free?

3.What is your favorite way to relax?

4.Do you prefer to spend your free time alone or with your friends?

5.Are weekends important to you?

6.How do you usually spend your weekends?

话题五学校生活( School life)

1. 你们目前在学校学习哪些科目？_________________________________________________

2. 你觉得哪个科目最实用？_______________________________________________________

3. 在学习方面，你有什么不满的地方吗？____________________________________________

4. 你的高中生活是否快乐又充实？_________________________________________________

5. 最让你难忘的高中生活经历？___________________________________________________

6. 你想了解住在学校宿舍有何利弊。_______________________________________________

1.What subjects are you learning at school for the moment?

2.Which subject do you think is most practical?

3.Is there anything you are not satisfied with about your studies?

4.Is your high school life happy and full?

5.What is the most unforgettable experience in you high school life?

6.What advantages and disadvantages does living in a school dormitory have? 话题六兴趣与爱好( Interests and hobbies)

1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？_______________________________________________________

2. 你想知道它有什么特别之处。___________________________________________________ 3．你喜欢单独一人运动还是和朋友一起？___________________________________________

4. 人们的爱好会随着年龄的增长而改变吗？_________________________________________

5. 在爱好上投入过多的时间是否会带来负面影响？___________________________________ 7.你认为男人和女人是否通常拥有不同的兴趣？_____________________________________

1.What is your most favorite sport? / What kind of sport do you like best?

2.What is special about it?

3.Do you prefer to do sports alone or with your friends?

4.Will people’s hobbies change as they get older?

5.Will spending too much time on hobbies bring us negative effects?

6.Do you think that men and women usually have different interests?

话题七个人情感( Emotions)

1. 你最近感觉如何？_____________________________________________________________

2. 什么事情会令你感到焦虑？_____________________________________________________

3. 你想了解对方通常如何克服焦虑的情绪。_________________________________________

4. 你想知道学业上的竞争是否会让对方感到压力。____________________________________

5. 压力是无法避免的，不是吗？____________________________________________________

6. 适度的压力有利于更高效的学习，对吗？__________________________________________

1. How do you feel recently?

2. What kind of things will make you feel worried?

3. How do you usually get rid of worries?

4. Does the competition in studies make you feel stressed?

5. Stress is something that we can not avoid, isn’t it?

6. Stress of a proper degree is beneficial to us, isn’t it?

话题八人际关系( Interpersonal relationships)

1. 你认为人际关系在人们生活中起到什么作用？_____________________________________

2. 与人和谐相处为何重要？_______________________________________________________

3. 你如何和父母、老师、同学相处？________________________________________________

4. 你想知道哪些个性品质有助于与人建立友好的关系。________________________________

5. 你认为幽默可以改善人际关系吗？_______________________________________________

6. 你是否有过与人相处不愉快的经历？_____________________________________________

1. What role do you think personal relationship plays in our life?

2. Why is it important to live in peace with others?

3. How do you get along with your parents, your teachers and your classmates?

4. What kind of personalities do you think are helpful for establishing a friendly relationship with others?

5. Do you think humor helps to improve our relationship with others?

6. Have you ever had any unpleasant experience of not getting along well with others?

话题九计划与愿望( Plans and intentions)

1.你有规划自己生活的习惯吗？___________________________________________________

2.你期望被哪所大学录取？_______________________________________________________

3.你打算就读什么专业？_________________________________________________________

4.你考虑过出国深造吗？_________________________________________________________

5.你想知道对方将来有没有可能自己去创业。________________________________________

6.你最大的人生目标是什么？_____________________________________________________

1.Do you have the habit of planning your life?

2.Which university do you expect to get admitted to?

3.What subject do you want to major in?

4.Have you ever thought of going to get some further education abroad?

5.Is it possible that you start your own business in the future?

6.What is your biggest life goal?

话题十节假日活动( Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

1.能否介绍一下你们国家最盛大的传统节日？_______________________________________

2.这个节日有什么特别的意义吗？_________________________________________________

3.你想了解人们如何庆祝这个节日。________________________________________________

4.你最喜欢哪个节日？___________________________________________________________

5.过节时你最喜欢做的事情是什么？_______________________________________________

6.你觉得什么节日将来会更受欢迎？_______________________________________________

1.Could you please say something about the biggest traditional festival in your country?

2.Does this festival have any special meaning?

3.How do people celebrate this holiday?

4.What is your favorite festival?

5.What do you enjoy doing most during festivals?

6.What kind of festivals do you think will become more popular in the future?

话题十一购物(Shopping)

1.你喜欢购物吗？_______________________________________________________________

2.你每周花多少时间购物？_______________________________________________________

3.你比较重视质量还是价格？____________________________________________________

4.你买过二手货吗？____________________________________________________________

5.你最常逛的是哪类商店？______________________________________________________

6.你想知道对方有否尝试过网上购物。_____________________________________________

1.Do you enjoy shopping?

2.How much time do you spend on shopping every week?

3.Do you pay more attention to quality or to price? / Which do you pay more attention to, quality or price?

4.Have you even bought second-hand things?

5.What kinds of shops do you usually go to?

6.Have you ever tried online shopping?

话题十二饮食(Food and drink)

1. 你特别喜欢哪些类型的食物？___________________________________________________

2. 在你家中通常谁做饭？_________________________________________________________

3. 你喜欢在家里吃饭还是在餐馆吃饭？_____________________________________________

4．你认为什么是健康的饮食？______________________________________________________

5．经常吃快餐弊大于利，不是吗？___________________________________________________

6．你想了解对方国家的主食是什么。_________________________________________________

1. What kinds of food do you particularly like?

2. Who usually cooks in your home? / Who usually does the cooking in your home?

3. Do you prefer to eat at home or in restaurants?

4. What do you think is a healthy diet?

5. There are more disadvantages than advantages about eating fast food, aren’t there?

6. What is the main food in your country?

话题十三健康( Health)

1. 什么才是健康的饮食习惯？_____________________________________________________

2. 睡眠不足对健康有什么影响？___________________________________________________

3. 吸烟为何有害健康？___________________________________________________________

4. 什么样的锻炼有助于健康？_____________________________________________________

5. 你想了解怎样可以保持心理的健康。______________________________________________

6.身心健康的人更长寿，对吗？____________________________________________________

1. What is a healthy diet?

2. What effect does lack of sleep have on our health?

3. Why is smoking harmful to our health?

4. What kinds of physical exercise help us to keep healthy?

5. How can we stay healthy mentally?

6. Those who stay healthy both physically and mentally tend to live longer, don’t th 话题十四天气( Weather)

1. 一年中你最喜欢哪个季节？_____________________________________________________

2. 天气潮湿时你会做什么？_______________________________________________________

3. 你的城市经常很热吗？_________________________________________________________

4. 能否比较一下你家乡和其它城市的气候？_________________________________________

5. 降雨对人们的生活产生怎样的影响？_____________________________________________

6. 你想知道气候与人类活动之间有什么关系。________________________________________

1. What is your favorite season of the year?

2. What will you do when the weather is wet? / What will you do on wet days?

3. Is it often very hot in your city?

4. Could you compare the climate in your hometown with that in other cities?

5. How does rain affect people’s life? / What kind of effect does rain have on people

6. What is the relationship between the climate and human activities?

话题十五文娱与体育( Entertainment and sports)

1. 你多久看一次电影？___________________________________________________________

2. 假如你有机会学习演奏一种乐器，你会选择哪种乐器？______________________________

3. 你想知道学习音乐有什么好处。__________________________________________________

4. 你觉得哪种运动将来会更受欢迎？_______________________________________________

5. 运动在我们生活中起到什么作用？_______________________________________________

6. 越来越多的人开始意识到运动的重要性，对吗？____________________________________

1. How often do you go to see a film?

2. If you had the chance to learn a musical instrument, what musical instrument would you like to learn?

3. What benefits can people get by studying music?

4. Which sport do you think will become more popular in the future?

5. What role does sport play in our life?

6. More and more people get to know the importance of doing sports, don’t they?话题十六旅游与交通( Travel and transport)

1. 你通常喜欢和谁一起去旅行？___________________________________________________

2. 你游览过哪些地方？___________________________________________________________

3. 旅游能给人们带来各种各样的好处，对吗？________________________________________

4. 你旅游时最喜欢哪种交通方式？_________________________________________________

5. 你想知道为什么越来越多的人开始骑自行车上班。__________________________________

6. 你认为政府应当如何改善大城市的交通状况？_____________________________________

1. Who would you usually prefer to go travelling with?

2. What places have you ever travelled to?

3. Travelling can bring people various kinds of benefits, can’t it?

4. Which type of transportation do you like best when travelling?

5. Why do more and more people start to ride a bike to work?

6. How do you think the government should improve the traffic in big cities?

话题十七语言学习( Language learning)

1. 你学习英语有多长时间了？_____________________________________________________

2. 学习一门外语最大的益处是什么？_______________________________________________

3. 你认为学习外语最好的方法是什么？_____________________________________________

4. 对你而言，学习外语最大的困难在于什么？________________________________________

5. 你想了解如何才能培养良好的听说能力。__________________________________________

6. 你们国家的教育体制对外语学习是否足够重视？___________________________________

1. How long have you been studying English?

2. What is the biggest benefit of learning a foreign language?

3. What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language?

4. For you, what is the biggest difficulty in learning a foreign language?

5. How can we improve our listening and speaking?

6. Does the educational system in your country pay enough attention to foreign language study?

话题十八自然(Nature)

1. 在你们国家，哪些花具有特殊的含义？____________________________________________

2. 濒危动物是否应该被放到动物园里饲养？_________________________________________

3. 你认为政府对动物的保护力度够不够？___________________________________________

4. 人类与自然界怎样和谐相处？___________________________________________________

5. 最近世界上发生了哪些自然灾害？_______________________________________________

6. 你想知道面对自然灾害，我们应该做些什么。_______________________________________

1. In your country, what kinds of flowers have particular significance?

2. Should endangered animals be raised in the zoo?

3. Do you think the government has done enough to protect the wildlife?

4. How can human beings and nature live in peace?

5. What kinds of natural disasters have happened recently in the world?

6. What should we do when faced with natural disasters?

话题十九世界与环境( The world and the environment)

1. 环境污染有哪些种类？_________________________________________________________

2. 环境污染问题越来越严重，不是吗？______________________________________________

3. 造成环境污染的原因有哪些？___________________________________________________

4. 气候变得越来越极端，对吗？____________________________________________________

5. 你怎么看待温室效应？_________________________________________________________

6. 你想知道人类应当如何保护环境。________________________________________________

1. What kinds of environmental pollution are there?

’t it?

2. The problem of environmental pollution is getting worse, isn

3. What have caused environmental pollution?

4. The weather is getting more and more extreme, isn’t it?

5. What do you think of the greenhouse effect?

6. How should human beings protect the environment?

话题二十科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and technology)

1. 你认为什么样的人能成为一个好的科学家？_______________________________________

2. 发明与发现有什么区别？_______________________________________________________

3. 你想了解科学发明一般要经过哪些步骤。__________________________________________

4. 如何申请发明专利？___________________________________________________________

5. 现代科学发明极大地改善了人们的生活，不是吗？__________________________________

6. 在接下来的10年，你期待看到什么样的发明？______________________________________

1. What kind of person do you think can make a good scientist?

2. What is the difference between an invention and a discovery?

3. What stages must a scientific invention go through?

4. How can people apply for a patent?

5. Modern scientific inventions have greatly improved our lives, haven’t they?

6. What kinds of inventions do you expect to see in the next 10 years?

话题二十一热点话题( Topical issues)

1. 中学生出国留学有什么利弊？___________________________________________________

2. 中学生该不该带手机来学校？___________________________________________________

3. 克隆是件好事还是坏事？_______________________________________________________

4. 政府应采取什么措施解决失业问题？_____________________________________________

5. 机器人将来会取代人类吗？_____________________________________________________

6. 你想知道鼓励中学生上网是不是件好事。__________________________________________

1. What advantages and disadvantages are there for middle school students to study abroad?

2. Should middle school students bring mobile phones to school?

3. Is cloning a blessing or a curse?

4. What actions should the government take to solve the problem of unemployment?

5. Will robots take the place of human beings in the future?

6. Should middle school students be encouraged to surf the internet?

话题二十二历史与地理( History and geography)

1. 请介绍一下你们国家的地理位置？_______________________________________________

2. 搭乘飞机到达那里需要几个小时？_______________________________________________

3. 你想知道那里发生过什么重大历史事件。__________________________________________

4. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家，不是吗？____________________________________________

5. 现代人对于历史是否给予足够的关注？___________________________________________

6. 了解历史对于年轻人而言为何重要？_____________________________________________

1. W ould you please say something about the geography of your country?

2. How many hours does it take to get there by plane?

3. What kinds of historical events have ever happened there?

, isn’t it?

4. China is a country with a long history

5. Do modern people pay enough attention to history?

6. Why is it important for young people to learn history?

话题二十三社会( Society)

1. 人们都拥有私家车是件好事吗？________________________________________________

2. 污染对人们的生活造成哪些影响？_______________________________________________

3. 能否谈论一下你们国家的教育制度？_____________________________________________

4. 我们可以为贫困地区的人做些什么？_____________________________________________

5. 城市是否更易发生犯罪？_______________________________________________________

6. 你想了解在对方国家，残疾人的权益是否受到良好的保护。___________________________

1. Is it a good idea for all people to have their private cars?

2. What effect does pollution have on the life of people?

3. Could you say something about the educational system in your country?

4. What can we do for the people who live in poor areas?

5. Do crimes happen more easily in cities?

6. In your country, are the rights of the disabled well protected?

话题二十四文学与艺术( Literature and art)

1. 你喜欢古典文学还是现代文学？_________________________________________________

2. 在中国，什么样的书最受欢迎？_________________________________________________

3. 中国四大名著是什么？_________________________________________________________

4. 你最喜爱的画家是谁？_________________________________________________________

5. 你对西方绘画的历史了解多少? __________________________________________________

6. 你想知道中国现代绘画的风格与西方有何不同。____________________________________

1. Do you prefer classical literature or modern literature?

2. What kinds of books are most popular in China?

3. What are the four greatest books in China?

4. Who is your favorite painter?

5. How much do you know about the history of western painting?

6. How does Chinese painting style differ from western painting style?