详解高考英语阅读理解(08)
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the ti p of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage?A. There's all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the World.B. Plastic pollution—Oceans'Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
【2019版】高考英语：阅读理解一轮练题(8)(含解析)
2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（8）李仕才ANowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil andcrop viruses.1.The passage mainly talks about________.A. the world's food problemB. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foodsD. the way to solve food shortages2.According to the passage, GM foods________.A. will replace naturally grown foodsB. are far better than naturally grown foodsC. may help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD. can cause serious trouble in developing countries3.The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.”in Paragraph 2 probablymeans that________.A.GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets4.What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Unbelievable.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了转基因食品及其对人类生活的影响。
2021高考英语阅读理解精英系列练习题(8)
2021高考英语阅读理解精英系列练习题（8）【广东省汕头市2020教学质量测评试题(2)】CThe first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know.I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled,little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She said,“Hi,girl!My name is Rose.I’m 87 years old.Can give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded,“Of course you may!“and she gave mea giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young,innocent age ?”I asked.She jokingly replied,“I’m here to meet a rich husband,get married,have a couple of children,and hen retire and travel!”“No seriously“I said.I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”“she told me.Over the course of the year,Rose because a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went .She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed upon her from the other students.She was living it up.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet.I’ll never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old“;we grow old because we stop playing.There are only two secrets to staying young,being happy,and achieving success/You have to laugh and find humor everyday.Your’ve got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams,you die!”she said.“The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.”Have no regrets.The elderly usually don;t have regrets for what we did,but rather for things we did not do.The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Song of Rose”.Shechallenged each of us study the lyrics(歌词)and live them out in our daily lives.At the year’s end,Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.36.Rose made herself known to the author in a _______ manner.A.seriousB.coldC.crazyD.humorous37.From the information provided in the passage,we know________.A.Rose finished the college degree within a yearB.Rose did realize her dream of meeting a rich husband and getting married through college educationC.Rose enjoyed her camus life very muchD.Rose grew so old that she stopped playing38.Rose delivered the speech________.A.at the graduationB.which she prepared carefullyC.ended with”The Song of Rose”D.to challenge all the other speakers39.According to her speech,________.A.whenever you have a dream,you succeedB.All people don’t grow up while growing olderC.Rose usually regretted having done somethingD.a nine-year-old is as old as a 87-year-old if he doesn’t do anything40.The best title for the passage can be________.A.Growing Older or Growing UpB.It’s Never too Old to learnC.Humour Does CountD.Challenge Yourself【参考答案】36-40. DCCBA;阅读明白得Brian knew he had been drinking more and more, but he was convinced that he'd return to more moderate drinking when he wasn't so pressured at work, and that "a few too many drinks now and then" wasn't a major problem."My wife and father were on me to stop drinking, but you know how critical andprotective family can be," said Brian. "So I blew them off."It wasn't until his friend Jack spoke up that Brian started to think differently. "That really hit home, because I wouldn't expect a friend to confront me with something that personal unless it was very important," said Brian. "Jack said he was really concerned about me. He pointed out that my personality changed after I had a few beers--that I became belligerent(寻衅的). For a normally easy-going guy, that was a dramatic change in behavior."Jack could see that Brian's numerous drinking binges(放纵) were causing problems. Brian was frequently calling into work sick and falling behind in his work, and his marriage was seriously on the ropes. Brian was teetering on the edge of disaster. "I didn't want to see a good life and a good friendship ruined," said Jack, "so I approached Brian, shared my honest observations with him, and suggested that he seek help."After a couple days of soul searching, though still reluctant, Brian took Jack's suggestion and was assessed by an addiction professional. The expert recommended that Brian check into a treatment center, and one day later Brian did so.Many people fear taking the path that Jack took. Speaking up to a friend who may have a problem with alcohol or other drugs can be a tricky undertaking.Yet it's true that a concerned friend can do a lot. Most people don't recognize they have a substance abuse problem and most don't seek help for a problem until someone close to them intervenes(干预).1.What happened to Brian according to the passage?A.He suffered from an illness called alcohol addiction.B.He changed so much that he was deserted by his family.C.He became morally corrupted drinking too much all day.D.He drank a little more than normal to escape the pressure.2.What does “that” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Brian’s drinking binges.B. Jack’s talk with Brian.C. Wife and father’s intervention.D. Brian’s different thoughts.3. Brian could accept Jack’s suggestions mainly because ____________.A. he found his friend was very critical and protectiveB. Jack’s suggestions were professional and persuasiveC. Jack and Brian’s family had different opinionsD. he knew his friend wouldn’t easily intervene his personal affair4. Brian’s alcohol abuse brought him many problems EXCEPT ____________.A. his refusal to listen to his familyB. his bad temper and aggressivenessC. his failure to do his work wellD. his marriage problems5.The writer narrates Brian’s story in order to ____________.A.tell us the bad results of alcohol addictionB.warn us not to fall into the habit of drinkingC.show friends have real power to interveneD.prove a friend in need is a friend indeed参考答案 1---5 A B D A CSo you think your teacher hates you? You're not the only one. Teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes, just like any two people who don't get along. After all, teachers aren't perfect.However, most of the time, there are lots of reasons why you and your teacher might not be getting along. So try to figure out if your teacher really dislikes you, or if something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself: * Is your teacher's anger aimed at you personally, or at something specific you've been doing ?All teachers have something that they strongly dislike. Maybe your teacher hates it when people whisper in class. If you try hard not to do these things, the situation might get better.* Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher being rough on the whole class?l. The writer thinks that it ________that a teacher and a student don't get along.A. causes no harmB. is unusualC. often happensD. is dangerous2. The purpose of the four questions in the passage is to________.A. help students find out the reasons why don't get along with their teachersB. help teachers find out the reasons why don't get along with their studentsC .help students understand why it’s good to get along with their teachersD. help teachers understand why it’s good to get along with their students3.If only one boy is criticized in a teacher's class, the boy should________.A. ask his classmates for helpB. think more about himselfC. ask himself the four questionsD. get somebody on his side4. What would happen if a girl student isn't doing the work she is capable of doing?A. She might have trouble in her teacher's class.B. She might wonder if her teacher gave her lower grades.C. She might be graded by another standard.D. She might mistake her teacher's inspiring words for criticism.5. What's the writer's attitude towards being sensitive?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.C篇：1.C。
高考英语Day 8 阅读理解(8)(说明文)
Day 8阅读理解(8)(说明文)Passage 1文体：说明文词数：368 限时：7分钟Sixteen-year-old Karlos Dearman’s future is looking much brighter than he might previously have imagined. “I love bikes, but I’ve never thought I’d end up with working with them，” he says. “This program has changed my life.”Karlos is learning to refurbish(翻新) old bicycles in the workshop(车间) of ReCycle Bikes, an independent non-profit bike project in Sheffield. It provides training chances for young people aged 14 to 16 with the help of the local government, particularly those struggling in mainstream education or rejected from school.“It’s about engaging young people with education and youth training by teaching them work and life skills，” explains Des Pearce, workshop training manager. “These young pe ople have so much potential, but often don’t realize it.”Founded in 2001, ReCycle Bikes repairs bicycles donated by the public, which are sold for ￡20 after refurbished. Abandoned bikes supplied by the government make sure a steady flow of bikes, but a recently formed partnership with Sheffield University should improve the further development.“The student population presents a large and ready market，” says Pearce. “So we approached the university last year and offered to host bike sales on the campus(校园). They thought it was a great idea, and agreed to provide us with more support. This means we can train young people to repair extra 500 bikes over three years.”Having set up ReCycle Bikes on his own, Pearce now has the staff and resources to track the profession development of those who have passed through his workshop. “But we are planning exit interviews with the young people to make sure what they plan to do, and these will allow us to check on their progress，” says Pearce.That most of the teenagers enjoy the work is, according to Pearce, easily explained. “Most kids have ridden a bike and know how to oil a chain or mend a flat tyre. As low-cost transport, cycling gives the young and old a sense of freedom and independence, and the effect on their well-being is big. Add that to a growing concern for the environment, and it’s no surprise that bike sales are on the increase.”1.From the passage, we know ReCycle Bikes ______.A.is a popular brand of bikesB.provides training chances for young peopleC.is a training project offered by the governmentD.aims at making money by selling refurbished bicycles2.How did ReCycle Bikes run at the beginning?A.By working together with Sheffield University.B.By selling bicycles supplied by the government.C.By getting money from teenagers aged between 14 and 16.D.By repairing bicycles donated by the public and selling them.3.ReCycle Bikes has formed a partnership with Sheffield University because ______.A.students at Sheffield University can be their potential customersB.Sheffield University donates a lot of money to ReCycle BikesC.teenagers at ReCycle Bikes can study at Sheffield UniversityD.Sheffield University offers to host bike sales on the campus4.According to Pearce, why do most of the teenagers enjoy the work?A.They’d like to change their lives.B.They want to learn how to repair bikes.C.They don’t have enough money to buy cars.D.They are familiar with bikes and interested in them.Passage 2文体：说明文词数：332 限时：7分钟As the saying goes, man struggles upward；water flows downward. Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams, rivers, and oceans. But it isn’t the only way that water moves. A new study measures howwater travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about. These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of “virtual water(虚拟水)”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However, 92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of the water—about 95％is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料). Another 4％goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad, the virtual water it exports would fill a large refrigerator.Ac cording to Hoekstra’s new report, dry countries like Israel and Kuwait, both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries, through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries, like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and foodconsumed in those countries came from other countries. In the United States most of the virtual water used comes from American sources. In China even less of the water is associated with its products.1.The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show ______.A.how drinks are shippedB.how virtual water is exportedC.how virtual water is usedD.how drinks are made2.In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?A.Kuwait and the Netherlands.B.China and the United Kingdom.C.America and the Netherlands.D.Israel and America.3.What is the best title for the passage?A.Crops and Virtual WaterB.Water’s Worldwide TravelsC.Benefits of Virtual WaterD.Import and Export of Water4.The passage is most probably from a ______.A.science news reportB.science fiction storyC.newspaper advertisementD.book reviewPassage 3文体：说明文词数：356 限时：7分钟Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children’s food preferences and behaviors, according to a recent review. And, although the review didn’t look at long-term effects of such programs, the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits.This research comes at a time when childhood obesity(肥胖) rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study.Cooking education programs, such as Food Explorers, teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group, and the kids make something based on the lesson, such as fruit or vegetable salad. Depending on theprogram, kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents, the review explained.The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old, according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods, which helps them build healthy habits.The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in their children’s eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home, which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience.1.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.Eating out frequently causes obesity.B.Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.C.Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012D.Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.2.On cooking education programs, ______.A.children learn how to prepare foods from their parentsB.children will learn how to cook in the company of their parentsC.children may learn information unknown to their parentsD.children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods3.Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?cation Systems.B.Science and Technology.C.Parent-child Relationship.D.Public Health Research.4.The purpose of the passage is ______.A.to inform the readerB.to entertain the readerC.to discuss with the readerD.to warn the reader答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled wit h this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've "checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the "Oh! That's interesting…" "Hmm, I've never heard of that" "Hmm, cool!" expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.（1）If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. establish their working relationship（2）When talking with others, we should .A. feel nervousB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in （3）According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.（4）What does the underlined part "juice-up conversations" mean?A. making conversations more boringB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文，我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。
贵州省遵义市2013高考英语 阅读理解训练(8)
2013高考英语（遵义市）阅读理解（8）（答案）社会生活型阅读理解(二)新闻报道类[2012·陕西卷]What brings a nation together? Of the four choices—shared values, language, history, and religion, it's shared values. In our latest poll(民意调查)，seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor(因素)bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked. Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the secondmost important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.Respect your eldersIn most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.Do you speak Canadian?Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhapsbecause the country speaks two official languages, French and English.Church and stateMost people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride.Religion ranked last in 13 countries—with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest ofall.46．According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nationtogether?A．Language. B．Values.C．History. D．Religion.47．In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?A．Canada. B．Mexico.C．France. D．America.48．According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equallyimportant in ________.A．Australia B．BrazilC．China D．India【要点综述】一项最新的调查表明：使得一个民族更有凝聚力的因素很多，但最主要的是相同的价值取向。
高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解(8)
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（8）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AHello, Shanghai!1．Which part of the China Pavilion should people go to if they are interested in the four great inventions?A．The ground floor. B．The second floor.C．The third floor. D．The top floor.2．What is the typical feature of the UK Pavilion?A．People can see it on line.B．It is the largest national pavilion.C．People can see 60,000 seeds here.D．All the seeds are from the UK.3．Which of the following can best explain the meaning of “a green pavilion”?A．A pavilion using green energy. B．A pavilion painted in green.C．A pavilion with more sunshine. D．A pavilion with cleaner air.BInternational travel is no longer the only right of the rich. Over the next several decades, hundreds of millions of new entrants（加入者）to the middle class will want not only the things-but also the experiences-that money can buy.Indian call-center employers, Russian engineers, Chinese middle managers, and Brazilian salespeople are already searching the web for information on trips. They want to see Paris from the Eiffel Tower, relax in the Maldives, and play blackjack in Las Vegas. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, international tourist visits are expected to double soon, from roughly 800 million in 2008 to 1.6 billion by 2020. However, only so many people can visit a particular building or beach in a given year. Where will all the other tourists go? This skyrocketing demand for travel will lead to a “scarcity of place” and to three probable market responses: First, most tourism-related prices, such as hotel room rates in popular cities, will continue toescalate as demand outstrips supply. Second, people’s waiting to visit certain places will become commonplace. Finally, surprising prices and decade4-long waiting lists will cause the creation and expansion of tourist attractions in both developed and developing countries.4．What is mainly talked about in passage?A．Wealthy people’s wish for travel.B．Middle class people in different counties.C．Problems of international travel in the future.D．The way to search the web for travel information.5．We know from the passage that Brazilian salespeople .A．are rich people B．belong to middle classC．like travel most D．use the Internet often6．The underlined word “scarcity” probably means .A．growth B．supply C．popularity D．shortage7．It can be inferred that in the future .A．people will develop more tourist attractionsB．more people will travel by rocketC．the number of the tourists will reduceD．hotel room rates will rise everywhereCThere’s a widespread perception（观念）in the United States that a university degree is the key to success. But a growing number of educators now say there are other possibilities, especially for students who might not succeed at the university level.This is not a traditional classroom. At the apprentice （学徒）program run by the Plumbers and Steamfitters Union in the state of Maryland, Travis Strawderman and other students make money while they learn. “It’s completely changed my life around,” he said. “I’ve been able to pay off all my debts. I can say I’m actually responsible enough to have my own family.”Strawderman’s five-year program teaches him technical skills free of charge. He says he considered university, but it didn’t interest him. Economics Professor Robert Lerman says Strawderman is not alone. “A lot of people are bored in high school,” Lerman stated. “They leavehigh school because they are bored. They want to do something besides sitting in a classroom.”Lerman says the education system in the United States is too focused on pushing students to attend university. “What we’re doing now is we’re saying unless you learn in this way you don’t really have the chance for a rewarding career,” he said.But Chad Aldeman, an analyst, says studies show the longer students stay in school the better chance they have at having a high paying and stable career. “If you only are a high school graduate your wages are going to drop over you Lifetime-as opposed to a college degree,” he said. “The college is really an insurance policy against unemployment and against low wages”. 8．Where does Travis Strawdeman learn?A．In a university. B．In a traditional classroom.C．At an apprentice program. D．In a high school.9．What can we infer from the passage?A．Robert and Chad have different opinions.B．Professor Lerman teaches Travis technical skills.C．Travis will have a high paying and stable career.D．Travis liked high school and studied well.10．Which might be the best title for the passage?A．New education programmesB．A University degree, key to success or notC．Problems in high schoolD．An insurance policy against low wagesDMost kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. In 1986, Congress chose the rose as American’s national flower. Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan declared it the “national floral emblem（国花）.” Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers.Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can getsunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants. Each kind has its fans.Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, points out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.Another expert advises getting bare-root roses as close to planting time as you can.. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning.But do not water too much. People often ask Jeffrey Dinslage about unhealthy discoloration on rose leaves. He says the spots are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch, the substance used to protect the roots, to improve the quality of the soil, temporarily from around the roots. This will help dry the soil. 11．From the first paragraph, we know that in the United States .A．all the people like rosesB．there are a lot of national flowersC．some roses don' t smell sweetD．there are some other popular flowers12．How many kinds of roses can you buy according to the passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six．13．Why does Jeffrey Dinslage suggest planting bare – root roses?A．They are easier to plant.B．Their roots develop better.C．They are cheap to transport.D．Their leaves need no water.14．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moist”?A．Slightly wet. B．Pretty dry.C．Too hard. D．Lightly soft.15．According to Jeffrey Dinslage, people should to avoid the sports on rose leaves.A．not water roses in the morning B．protect the roots of roses C．improve the quality of the soil D．not water roses very much1—15 BCACB DACAB DBCAD。
2021届新高考英语题型分类研读与训练专题08 七选五(原卷版)真题+新题解析版
08 七选五一．考点综述七选五试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
七选五的选项句子一般有以下几种类型：主旨概括句（标题类；主题句类）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。
二．真题再现Passage1【2020·浙江卷】I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31．His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32．I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33．My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34．I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.35．My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.A．I wasn't alone any longer.B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C．I was invited to play with another kid.D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F.Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.Passage 2【2020·山东卷】Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 18Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20 It's rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, “I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.Passage 3【2020·海南卷】Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____●Stay positive.Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!●Keep track of how you are feeling.____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.●____19____Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.●Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.Passage 4【2020北京卷】Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.____46____Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.____47____People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.____48____For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.____49____In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem.____50____Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.A. It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.E. As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.三．技巧点拨1：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
2008年广东高考英语阅读理解命题探微与备考策略
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此 内容基本相 同。
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强 ，体现丰 富的文化 内涵 。本文结合 去年 （ 课程改革
后 的第 一年）的高考 阅读 理解 题 ，探 讨 ２０ ０ ８年 高考 阅读理解题 的命题特点并 对 ２ ０ ０ ９年备考 提出一些 建
高考英语阅读理解·附详解
Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.
4. The main idea of Paragraph Three is that ________.
A. workers now take examinations B. the population has grown
C. there are only written exams today D. examinations are now written and timed
A. around the 19th century B inGreeceorRomeD. machines to take tests
7. It may be concluded that testing ________.
A. should test only opinions B. should always be written
In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss ques-tions in their field of study with people who had made a spe-cial study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates (应试者) for the doctor’s de-gree.
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详解高考英语阅读理解(08)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I shall be with you again on holiday. I have enjoyed my stay in England very much indeed. Mr Brown and classmates are nice to me, but, as they say in England, “There‟s no place like home.” and I think you feel this above all at Christmas time. I am leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle on Friday morning, so I shall be home somewhere about lunchtime. Can you meet me at the station, as I shall have a lot of luggage? In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here. Well, I want to ask my Polish friend Jan to come and spend Christmas with us. Will that be all right? His father and mother died last year, he can go home for Christmas, and he has no friend in England except the Browns. He is a nice boy. I know you all like him, and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us. It is very short notice, but you are always pleased, I know, if we bring our friends home. However, I have not yet invited him, as I thought it was better to ask you first. Please let me know as soon as possible if it will be all right. 1. The writer was very excited at the thought that ________. A. she would be back home with her new friend B. she would be with her parents in another week C. her parents wanted to see her very much D. she would go on staying in England 2. She wanted some one to meet her because ________. A. she was told to do so B. she would be tired out after the trip C. she would carry a pile of things D. she didn‟t know where the station was 3. The underlined sentence “There‟s no place like home” means ________. A. There is not a place that the writer likes B. There is no place that the writer can live in C. The writer‟s home is not in London in fact D. East and west, home is best 4. These paragraphs are taken out of a ________. A. magazine B. letter C. book D. newspaper
B What happens to mother-daughter relationships when girls become teenagers. It seems that girls go from playing “dress up”, to arguing with their mothers about how they should dress. When a girl is 3-4 years old they love to “dress up” in their mothers‟ clothes, put on their mothers‟ makeup, cook, and do whatever else their mother does. This is the time when she can be classified as being a mama‟s girl. How come girls change so much from childhood to the teenage years? Many parents seek the answer when their daughter becomes a teen. Often when a girl enters high school her behavior changes as well as her physical appearance. When I was young I always liked playing “dress up”. It made me feel older and more like my mother. Even when I entered middle school, I still depended a lot on my mother to choose and buy my clothes. Once I entered high school there was a big change. To me, my mother‟s clothes were no longer “in fashion”, and neither was her opinion. I started becoming interested in boys and tried to improve the way I looked. It was not that I wanted to look cool, I just wanted to look my age. This is the time that the mother-daughter relationship can take a turn. It‟s difficult for a mother to know that her daughter is no longer totally dependent on her. When the daughter starts wearing revealing clothing, dating, and just wanting to be more independent, a mother starts to feel left out, or not needed. The number of arguments increases, and the number of times when the mother and daughter get along happily decreases. When these things start to happen, it is a sign that the daughter wants her independence and the freedom to grow up. When you notice how much your relationship had changed, try to believe positive things come out of the change. Put all the negatives aside and concentrate on what your mother is feeling instead of just on what you‟re feeling. When it seems too hard to handle, take some quiet time and write out your feelings. Maybe at another time, you can share them with your mother and try to find a way to better your relationship as mother and daughter. If you don‟t feel comfortable sharing your feelings, at least write them down so you can get them out. It‟s better than keeping them bottled up inside.
5. The girls would argue with their mothers because ________. A. they need more independence B. mothers want daughters to be mama‟s girls again C. they think their mothers‟ clothes are no longer in fashion D. all of the above 6. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the teenage period is a sensitive part in human life B. the parents can‟t get the answer why their daughters change a lot C. they can get on well only in talking, no matter what mothers or daughters do D. mothers should concentrate on their own feelings 7. A “mama‟s girl” will Not________. A. dress up in her mother‟s clothes B. depend a lot on her mother to choose and buy her clothes C. like wearing revealing clothing D. think her mother‟s clothes are in fashion 8. When the daughter starts wanting to be more independent, ________. A. a mother starts to feel left out B. it is the time when mother and daughter get on joyfully increases C. she wants to look cool D. All of the above