小学英语首字母填空试题(及答案)50

小学英语首字母填空试题(及答案)50

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.

1.walk

2. more

3. slowly

4. until

5. worried

6.reading

7. things

8. answers

9. laughed 10. new

2．

Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.

His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?"

"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said.

"But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now."

"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less."

1.closed

2.minute

3.angry

4.bad

5. Going

3．

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "

1.lying

2.nearer

3.moon

4.minutes

5.stranger

4．

Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).

(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly

5．

Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.

The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.

Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."

(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left

6．

All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.

Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.

A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e

(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.

In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans,

like soda.

（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold

7．

Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.

on first the people friends eat sing party watching great

8．

There is a g _ __boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p___ for him. They are going to sing some s__ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w___ .Miss White wants Ben to p___ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a___home .Ben's mother answers the p ___. She will tell Ben about the guitar.

good party songs well play at photo

二、完形填空

9．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.

1. A. visit B. visits C. visiting

2. A. New York B. Beijing C. London

3. A. country B. flag C. flags

4. A. inside B. under C. out

5. A. show B. shows C. showed

6. A. to take B. takes C. taking

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。

（1）句意：大明，西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。这里和are搭配，用现在分词visiting，构成进行时态正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：它在......。联合国大厦在纽约，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）句意：这里有许多来自世界各地的......。这里用flags“国旗”正确，country“国家”，意

思不合适，这里有lots of（许多）修饰，flag用复数。故答案为：C。

（4）句意：大明想要去......看看。A选项是“里面”，B选项是“在.....下面”，C选项是：外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，句

子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（6）句意：大明想......它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题，根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。

10．完形填空完形填空

Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3

But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.

People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.

1. A. on B. at C. in D. by

2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take

3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water

4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off

5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly

6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.

（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.

（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿

鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.

（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.

（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.

（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有

好几个例子，A如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如，一般只举同类人

或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，

故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，

使短文完整。

11．完形填空完形填空

One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1 and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got 2 and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didn't 3 it. Then he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one of them again and went on.

After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, "I 5 my house with six donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five！Look！ One, two, three, four, five."

"But Charles," said his friend, "you are 6 on a donkey. Isn't that the sixth donkey?"

1. A. busy B. happy C. tired D. careful

2. A. up B. off C. to D. on

3. A. see B. hear C. find D. watch

4. A. because B. yet C. so D. but

5. A. left B. bought C. moved D. built

6. A. putting B. getting C. carrying D. sitting

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Charles数毛驴的笑话。

（1）句意：过了一会，他感到......骑上了一头。A选项是：忙碌的；B选项是：高兴的；C

选项是：累的；D选项是：小心的。根据句意，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：因此他.....去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语get

off“下来”，这是固定搭配，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：他找啊找，可知没有......它。根据上句“去找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用find“找到”，see“看到”，hear“听到”和watch“观看”意思都不合适。故答案为：C。

（4）句意：这次有6头，......他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承，用so“因此”。because“因为”表示原因，不合适；yet“已经”，意思不合适，but“可知”表示转折，不合适。

故答案为：C。

（5）句意：我带着6头毛驴......家。A选项是：离开；B选项是：买；C选项是：移动；D

选项是：建造。根据句意，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（6）句意：你正......一头毛驴上。get on“上（车）......”，put on“穿上”，carry on“继续”，sit on“坐落”。根据前面句子he got on one of them again可知用get on，这里是现在进行时的句子，get用getting。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。

12．完形填空完形填空。

Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.

At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.

At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.

What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now.

1. A. She B. Her C. She's

2. A. tall B. taller C. tallest

3. A. us B. our C. ours

4. A. wearing B. wore C. wear

5. A. at B. in C. on

6. A. isn't like B. doesn't like C. don't like

7. A. have B. had C. are going to have

8. A. month B. season C. day

9. A. make B. makes C. making

10. A. learn B. are learning C. will learn

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据I have a best friend. ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友，她的名字是艾米，故选B。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据She is as ……as me.可知她和我一样高，as……as，和……一样，故选A。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据At school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校，我的老师会使我们很高兴，故选A。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫，故选B。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语，故

选C。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据She ……En glish. She thinks it's difficult. 可知她不喜欢英语，她认为英语很难，故选A。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会，故选B。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知我最喜欢的季节是冬季，故选A。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人，故选C。

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据We are very busy every day. We ……harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙，并且现在学习更努力，根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时，故选B。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

13．完形填空完形填空

Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.

1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are

2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend

3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children

4. A. in B. at C. from D. on

5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She

6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt

7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very

8. A. very B. much C. two D. too

9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls

10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友

关系。

（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。

（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女

儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。

（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。——两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。

（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。

故选C。

（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国

可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。

（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，

要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。

（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非

常之意。故选A。

（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。故选D。

（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密

斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。

（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知，要把

不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。

14．完形填空完形填空

The Spring Festival（春节）is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes 1 February. Everyone（每个人） in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi

in their homes. They are very 10 !

1. A. on B. at C. in D. for

2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia

3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes

4. A. at B. for C. with D. to

5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At

6. A. for B. with C. to D. and

7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)

8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges

9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell

10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，春节是中国的元旦。通常......二月。在月份前用

介词in，故答案为C

（2）根据所给的短文，在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意，在中国过春节，故

答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常.....父母......家务。根据本句句意，help sb帮

助某人，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常帮助父母......家务。根据本句句意，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文，在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。在具体的某一天，用介词on，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文，在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。根据本句句意，在中国在

那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭，with和，故答案为B.

（7）根据所给的短文，他们吃......，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据常识，在中国新

年吃饺子，故答案为C.

（8）根据所给的短文，他们吃饺子，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据本句句意，在

中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物，food食物，故答案为A.

（9）根据所给的短文，中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。根据常识，中国人喜欢在家做

食物和包饺子，make制作，故答案为B.

（10）根据所给的短文，他们非常.....。根据本句句意，人们在新年时非常快乐，happy快乐，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

15．完形填空完形填空

Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It

is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.

1. A. long B. longer C. longest

2. A. is B. am C. are

3. A. many B. much C. more

4. A. days B. hours C. years

5. A. of B. on C. at

6. A. spring B. winter C. summer

7. A. day B. light C. daylight

8. A. spring B. summer C. winter

9. A. wet B. hot C. cold

10. A. wind B. rain C. hot

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【考点】介词

【解析】【分析】（1）因为是比较winter和summer的长短，即比较冬天和夏天的长短，是比较，应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。

（2）days是复数，所以Be动词应该选择are，故选C。

（3）more than固定用法，多余。故选C。

（4）从文章中sixteen，即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。

（5）in the middle of 在什么的中间，固定用法，故这个题选A。

（6）上一句说了summer夏天，这一句肯定是winter冬天咯，所以这个题目选B。

（7）这是对（5）的对比，上文说夏天有16小时的光照，这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。

（8）中国大部分处于北半球，最热的时候是夏天，所以选择B。

（9）冬天会比较寒冷，所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的，B hot热。所以这个题选择C。（10）说到南方，应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的，所以这个题目选C。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较，做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接，而且要学会对比。